{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_843","title":"Black Democrats Seek Access to Democratic Primary","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1942-07-22"],"dcterms_description":["Article describing efforts by the Arkansas Negro Democratic Association to vote in 1942 Democratic primary.","Civil Rights -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Democratic Party -- Arkansas Negro Democratic Association -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","NEGROS PLAN AN EFFORT TO VOTE TUESDAY ________ Arrange Meeting Here Sunday. ________ Indications that a large number of Little Rock Negroes will attempt to vote in the July 28 Democratic primary were seen in announce- ment yesterday of a meeting of the Arkansas Negro Democratic Asso- ciation to be held at Dreamland hall, Ninth and State streets, at 5 p.m. Sunday. \"Political Mass Meeting\" Called for Sunday. In a prepared statement sent to the Gazette, Dr. J. M. Robinson, president of the association wrote: \"A political mass meeting for those interested in the Democratic party is called to meet at the Dreamland hall, Ninth and State streets, at 5 p.m. Sunday, July 26, 1942. \"Since November, 1928, during the candidacy of our illustrious Senator Robinson for the vice presi- dency, at least 10,000 of us have persistently supported the Demo- cratic ticket. We make no effort for mass voting for Negroes, no rep- etition of the 1870s. We only want orderly, liberty-loving, loyal Negro Democrats to vote for congression- al and senatorial candidates, tues- day, 28th inst. \"The Supreme Court of the land has decreed that we shall not be deprived of this privilege. We shall vote for the candidates of our choice without fanfare, making no effort to vote for those candidates who are not seeking federal offices, unless the judge at the polls vol- untarily permits such. \"It is the desire of the leaders of the Negro Democrats that we evolve into the primaries by our orderly and intelligent system of voting, thereby assuring the white South that in this era of peril*** we, the Negroes of Arkansas, through our loyalty, are worthy of the ballot.\""],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Black Democrats Seek Access to Democratic Primary"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Wooten, secretary of the Pulaski County Democratic Committee, said: \"Un- der the party rules, they can't vote in the primary.\" Section 2 of the rules of the Dem- ocratic party of Arkansas states: \"Qualifications of Members (party) --The Democratic party of Arkan- sas shall consist of all eligible and legally qualified white electors who have openly declared their alle- giance to the principles and policies of the Democratic party, as set forth in the platform of the last preceding Democratic national and state conventions, who have sup- ported the Democratic nominees at the last preceding elections, and who are in sympathy with the duc- cess of the Democratic party in the next succeeding election.\" Mr. Wooten said if election judges and clerks chose to abide by the partu rules they could bar the polls to Negro voters in the pri- mary, despite their announced in- tention of voting only for candi- dates for federal offices. State Committee Should Decide, Says Governor. Governor Adkins informed of the meeting and asked whether he be- lieved the Negroes could vote in the primary, said last night he considered it \"clearly a matter of party regulations.\" \"I think it is a matter to be de- termined by the state Democratic committee,\" he said, \"and I think they have a right to make their own rules.\" During the next eight weeks the officer-candidates are just candi- dates, but if they make the grade and are commissioned, any friend- ships they have developed with non- commissioned men must be broken. The army frowns on enlisted per- sons dating officers and vice versa. Barret Opposed To Voting by Negroes. Joe C. Barrett of Jonesboro, chairman of the Democratic State Committtee, told the Gazatte what will happen when these Negroes try to vote in the primary will depend on the lection judges and clerks in each precinct. \"But the party rules speak for themselves in the matter, Mr. Bar- rett said, and I feel theu will be complied with.\" The state committee will not is- sue special instructions to local election judges and clerks with re- gard to voting by Negroes, Mr. Barrett said, \"unless some special request is made for us to do so. Judges and clerks are supposed ti know the party rules.\" Mr. Barrett said if any Negro group shoul request permission from the state committee to vote in the primary he wouldl vote against the request."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Black Democrats Seek Access to Democratic Primary"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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The moment I landed in Torrance, I knew I was going to enjoy living there. I was among strangers so I had to start my friendship with people all over again. At first ir was quite difficult but as the years went by, it became easier to meet up with friends. I started my schooling again and after graduating from grammar and junior high school, entering high school as a scrub was really a very exciting moment for me. My years in high school were very joyous adn full of fun. I took up various sports and participated"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Japanese American Student Biography"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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My days at Torrance were full of fun and laughter until the day of Dec. 9th, 1941 when the treacheraus enemies of America attacked Pearl Harbor. It came to me as a great shock. I never knew that Japan would do such things. Somehow, after the war broke out, I seem to be lacking in strnght and energy whcih I had before. On March 31, 1942 we were notified that we were to be evacuated into Santa Anita Assembly Center. We stayed in Santa Anita for voer six and one half months and had to live in house stables. Even though we did live in the stables it was fun while I stayed at Santa Anita."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Japanese American Student Biography"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Departing from my newly found friends was the hardest possible thing to do for I hated to leave them. I shall never forget Santa Anita and the fun I used to have. It shall always be an everlasting memory of the best fun I ever had. I am hoping that Jerome will be as nice a place as Santa Anita but I'm very doubtful. As far as my future, it seems quite hopeless. My future plans are unanswered until the war ends and I'm hoping for the end soon."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Japanese American Student Biography"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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