{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aar_wsfa_1329","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D004.0006","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1958/1966"],"dcterms_description":["The following segments are included: 0:00:01: Silent footage of several civil rights demonstrations in downtown Montgomery, Alabama, the week before the Selma to Montgomery March, most likely March 15 through 18, 1965. The clips appear to be out of sequence, but much of the footage depicts college students demonstrating through marches and sit-downs at the Capitol (where counter-protesters are also present) and in a nearby residential neighborhood. Also included are extended scenes of a march led by Martin Luther King to the Montgomery County courthouse on March 17 (the day after mounted law enforcement officers violently dispersed about 600 SNCC demonstrators), as well as the rally that filled Washington Street when the group arrived. King then met with local officials for several hours to discuss the previous day's events, and when he returned to the crowd outside, he shared the news that Judge Frank M. Johnson had ruled that the Selma to Montgomery march could proceed. Among the civil rights leaders visible in this footage are Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy, Jesse Douglas, James Forman, James Bevel, and Kiyoshi Kuromiya. 0:06:31 Inauguration of Governor John Patterson Wallace in Montgomery, Alabama, on January 19, 1959. The footage includes the parade down Dexter Avenue and a portion of Patterson's inaugural address (audio at 0:06:48). 0:07:27: Judge George Wallace at the Federal Building in Montgomery on January 26, 1959, for his contempt hearing. Wallace had been cited for his initial refusal to turn over voting records from Barbour and Bullock Counties to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, but he was found not guilty because he later complied by indirect means. Judge Frank M. Johnson expressed suspicion and disapproval of Wallace's motives in the resulting court order, the text of which was published in the Montgomery Advertiser on January 27: \". . . This court further finds that, even though it was accomplished through means of subterfuge, George C. Wallace did comply with the order of this court concerning the production of the records in question. As to why the devious methods were used, this court will not now judicially determine. In this connection this court feels it sufficient to observe that if these devious means were in good faith considered by Wallace to be essential to the proper exercise of his state judicial functions, then this court will not and should no comment upon these methods. However, if these devious means were for political purposes, then this court refuses to allow its authority and dignity to be bent or swayed by such politically generated whirlwinds. The defendant, George C. Wallace, is ordered to be and he is hereby found not guilty of contempt of this court and stands discharged.\" (The affidavit submitted to the court by Wallace on January 26 is available at https://digital.archives.alabama.gov/digital/collection/voices/id/3214.) 0:07:58: Silent footage of a meeting of the biracial Alabama Advisory Committee on Civil Rights at the Federal Building in Montgomery, Alabama, on September 9, 1959. The meeting was held to discuss the recent report issued by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, with which the committee ultimately agreed. Seated, left to right: Dr. Robert A. Lambert of Fairhope; Louis Eckl, editor of the Florence Times and the Tri-Cities Daily newspapers; Dr. E. B. Goode of Mobile; William H. Swann, assistant to state advisory committees, who presented the report; Douglas Brown, mayor of Ozark (chairman); A. G. Gaston of Birmingham; Mrs. Fletcher McLeod, church and civic leader in Montgomery; and Mrs. L. H. Foster, wife of the president of Tuskegee Institute. 0:08:20: Governor John Patterson making a statement about the first report of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, which was issued in early September 1959. (For the full text of the report, see https://www2.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/usccr/documents/cr11959.pdf.) 0:08:52: Various scenes in the House and Senate chambers and different committee rooms at the Capitol in Montgomery during the 1959 legislative sessions. Much of the footage is silent, but the common theme throughout the audio segments appears to be education funding. Included here is a portion of Governor John Patterson's first address to a joint session of the Legislature on January 13; debates and public comments about a proposed cigarette tax increase (accompanied by numerous clips of people smoking); and message from Governor Patterson on the status of the \"school relief bill.\" Among the other individuals shown here are former governor Jim Folsom (the segment begins with a silent clip of his farewell address to the Legislature on January 13); Lieutenant Governor Albert Boutwell; House clerk Oakley W. Melton Jr.; Senate secretary Earl Speight; Representatives McDowell Lee, Charles Adams (new speaker of the House), and Woodrow Albea; and Senators Vaughan Hill Robison, Walter C. Givhan, Roland Cooper, and Larry Dumas. 0:15:08: Party at John Patterson's gubernatorial campaign headquarters on an election night in 1958. It is unclear whether this was shot during after the Democratic primary on June 3, or during the general election on November 5. The footage is mostly silent. 0:15:38: John Patterson speaking at a rally in Greenville, Alabama, during the 1966 gubernatorial campaign."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["WSFA-TV (Television station : Montgomery, Ala.)","WSFA collection","Box D004, Item 0006"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","Clergy","Bands","Government officials--Alabama","Governors--Alabama","Inaugurations","Journalists","Police","Legislation--Alabama","Legislators--Alabama","Mayors--Alabama--Ozark","Parades","Photographers","Political campaigns","Political science","Race relations--Alabama","Segregation--Alabama","Smoking","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)","Greenville (Ala.)","Butler County (Ala.)","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D004.0006"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/1329"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by WSFA, https://www.wsfa.com."],"dcterms_medium":["color films (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Adams, Charles Crayton, 1912-","Albea, Woodrow","Bevel, James L. (James Luther), 1936-2008","Boutwell, Albert Burton, 1904-1978","Brown, Douglas","Douglas, Jesse L., Sr.","Dumas, Lawrence, 1908-","Folsom, James Elisha, 1908-1987","Forman, James, 1928-2005","Givhan, Walter Coats, 1902-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Kuromiya, Kiyoshi, 1943-2000","Melton, Oakley W., Jr.","Patterson, John, 1921-2021","Patterson, Mary Jo McGowin","Robison, Vaughan Hill, 1918-1977","Speight, Jesse Earl, 1889-1963","Swann, William H.","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998","Wallace, Lurleen, 1926-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_1316","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D073.0016","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1958/1959"],"dcterms_description":["The following segments are included: 0:00:01: Silent footage of a meeting of the Macon County Abolition Committee, which was created by a constitutional amendment in December 1957 and met for the first time on January 6, 1958. Membership consisted of state representatives and senators from Bullock, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery, and Tallapoosa Counties; among those visible here are Senator Sam Engelhardt (chairman) and Senator Vaughan Hill Robison. This footage was likely shot in early August 1958, after the body recommended the creation of a permanent committee to monitor civil rights activity in the county. (For the text of the 1959 resolution establishing the Macon County Standby Committee, see Act No. 17 at https://archive.org/details/alabama-acts-1959_v1/page/n39.) 0:00:52: Senator Sam Engelhardt reporting on the final recommendation of the Macon County Abolition Committee on August 4, 1958: \"The committee finds that conditions in Macon County are very serious due to activities of certain elements at the Tuskegee Institute and the Tuskegee Veterans Hospital. We find that these conditions continue to exist, that serious trouble or, rather, dissolution of the county is imminent. The main part of our recommendations today is the establishment of a permanent Macon County committee to watch conditions in Macon County and contiguous counties very closely. As I said before, the, if this trend continues, the only answer is to dissolve Macon County.\" 0:01:42: Attorney General John Patterson with Grady Rogers, Macon County registrar, during a hearing of the United States Commission on Civil Rights at the Federal Building in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 8, 1958. Grady was one of several county officials who refused to be sworn in or testify during the two-day hearing, which was held to investigate voting rights violations in Alabama. The six commission members can also be seen a various points in the segment (left to right): Doyle E. Carlton, J. Ernest Wilkins, John A. Hannah (chairman), Robert G. Storey, John S. Battle, and Reverend Theodore M. Hesburgh. 0:02:28: Voting tallies for Autauga County, Alabama, during the Democratic primary election on May 6, 1958. The following candidates are listed along the top of the chalkboard: James A. Rice (incumbent) and W. B. Dominick for probate judge; Ellie Chambliss, Norris Champion, W. E. Evans, George Grant (incumbent), James Stanfield, and Obie C. Thompson for sheriff; Louis Coker, E. A. Grouby (incumbent), Leon Pearson, and Walter O. Summerville for state representative; Joe W. Graham and Alex Hayes for state senator; and James A. Golson and J. H. Bruce (incumbent) for county board of education. The footage is silent. 0:02:41: Montgomery attorney Frank Mizell, a proponent of states' rights, criticizing the ongoing use of oaths pledging loyalty to the national Democratic Party, a measure endorsed by Roy Mayhall, chairman of the State Democratic Executive Committee: \"As a member of the State Democratic Executive Committee, I believe the allegiance and duties of this party governing body are owed absolutely to the Democrats of our state and not to some in-state manipulators and out-of-state party dictators who, through the political device of the loyalty gag rule would pawn the ballot of every free Alabama Democrat to national candidates unnamed and unknown, delivering the Alabama Democratic electorate like cattle into a Chicago political stockyard.\" 0:03:20: Martin Luther King Jr. and his wife, Coretta, arriving at Dannelly Field in Montgomery, Alabama, on October 24, 1958. A large group of supporters from the Montgomery Improvement Association and Dexter Avenue Baptist Church were waiting at the airport to welcome the couple home. (King had been recuperating in New York, where he was stabbed by a woman in a store on September 27.) The footage is silent. 0:03:35: Statement by Senator John Sparkman defending states' rights in the wake of ongoing federal efforts to promote civil rights and integration, particularly through U.S. Supreme Court decisions. 0:04:36: Statement by Senator Lister Hill predicting Democratic victories in the upcoming election on November 4, 1958, as well as the presidential election of 1960. The segment begins with a silent clip of Hill addressing the Alabama Labor Council conference at Garrett Coliseum in Montgomery on October 28. 0:05:08: On-the-street interviews with voters about a statement made by a Democratic party official, possibly Roy Mayhall, who was head of the State Democratic Executive Committee in 1958. Each response is vague but negative, and the segment ends with the following comment: \"Oh, I don't think that's very brilliant for a man that's head of the party. That's about all I have to say about it. Maybe we should have a third party down here.\" 0:05:59: Footage of several wrecks and accidents, including a crushed automobile on a highway, a crashed plane in a wooded area, and a derailed train on a rural stretch of track. Also included is a shot of highway patrolman performing a \"courtesy check,\" which was a traffic safety program instituted by the Alabama Department of Public Safety in 1958. The footage is silent. 0:07:16: Installation of new equipment at the U.S. Weather Bureau station at Dannelly Field in Montgomery. The footage is silent. 0:07:28: Dogs from Kilby Prison being led by law enforcement officers and African American inmates, possibly in search of a suspect or an escaped inmate. The footage is silent. 0:07:48: Bill Lyerly, director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety, making a statement about the return of murder suspect Byron Scroggins on March 30, 1958. Scroggins, who was accused of killing pharmacist Jamie Long Meigs in Centreville on February 12, had been arrested by police in Columbus, Mississippi. 0:08:50: Footage of various satellite and Air Force missile launches in 1958. Also included are interviews with a brigadier general on the future of space flight: \"The next would be a man-carrying vehicle which would go around the moon and return to Earth without landing. And, of course, the important one that everybody hopes to see is the man lunar landing, stay a short while and return to Earth, and I emphasize, safely. . . . I expect to see it. I think ten years seems to be a conservative estimate of when this will be possible to put a man on the moon and get him back..\" 0:10:39: Silent footage of a groundbreaking ceremony, possibly for a church in Montgomery. 0:10:50: Exterior and interior shots of the new Montgomery County courthouse on Washington Avenue. Construction was completed in late 1957, and county officials and staff moved into the building on January 2, 1958. The footage is silent. 0:10:59: Opening of the East Montgomery YMCA on Pelzer Avenue on January 15, 1958. The footage is silent. 0:11:10: Governor James P. Coleman signing legislation authorizing Mississippi's participation in the Tombigbee-Tennessee Waterway Development Compact in a ceremony at the First Christian Church of Columbus on May 2, 1958. Seated with him are Lieutenant Governor Carroll Gartin of Mississippi and Governor Jim Folsom of Alabama. The compact, first approved by the Alabama Legislature in 1957, was established to promote the development of an interstate canal connecting the Tombigbee and Tennessee Rivers. This silent segment begins with a shot of Folsom arriving at an airport aboard an Air National Guard plane. (For the text of the compact, see Act No. 355 at https://archive.org/details/alabama-acts-1957_v1/page/n465.) 0:11:39: Lee High School band returning to Montgomery from Chicago on July 12, 1958. The students had led the Lions International parade on July 9, and they won fourth place in a band competition sponsored by the organization. 0:11:53: Silent footage of a high school ROTC team practicing outside, probably in Montgomery. 0:12:06: Judge Walter B. Jones receiving an award from the National Press Photographers Association at the Montgomery County courthouse on February 21, 1958. L. P. Patterson, managing editor of the Montgomery Advertiser, presented the citation on behalf of the organization because of Jones's willingness to allow photographers into his courtroom. Though the footage is silent, an account published in the Birmingham News on February 23 (\"Press photographers honor Jones, Wheeler\") quotes Jones as saying, \"When you deny the people of the press, you deny the people the right to know what is going on in their government.\" 0:12:42: Five-year-old Debbie Golden and her mother boarding at plane at Dannelly Field in Montgomery on March 11, 1958. They were headed to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where Debbie was scheduled to have heart surgery on March 22. Citizens in Montgomery donated $4,000 to pay for the operation and travel, and Tine W. Davis (president of Kwik-Check grocery stores) lent his personal plane for the trip. The footage is silent. 0:13:12: Clips of various press conferences held by Governor John Patterson throughout 1959. Among the subjects discussed are the following: a legislative screening committee that reviewed all bills related to segregation (0:13:12); a request by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights to see voting records in Dallas and Wilcox Counties (0:13:55); administrative problems at the Seafoods Division of the Department of Conservation in January 1959 (0:14:36); small-loan legislation, the possibility of a special legislative session, and continued industrial growth in Alabama despite the state's \"race problems\" (0:15:08); divorce laws, possibly in relation to a current legislative bill (0:16:59); intervention by federal civil rights agents and the commission hearings in December 1958 (0:17:37); his decision on October 29 to commute the death sentence of Frank Flowers, an African American man who had been convicted of murdering his wife (0:19:07); current conditions in Phenix City, \"a clean town\" with \"no organized vice or crime . . . of any consequence\" (0:20:08); the \"ample tools\" in place to enforce school segregation in the state, including \"the school placement law, the freedom of choice amendment, and the power in the local school board to close a school in the case of disorder or violence\" (0:20:50); his endorsement of John F. Kennedy as the presidential nominee in 1960 (0:22:16); the Patterson family cat's difficulty in adjusting to life at the Governor's Mansion (0:23:04); and his plans for Thanksgiving and a moose hunting trip in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, in November."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["WSFA-TV (Television station : Montgomery, Ala.)","WSFA collection","Box D073, Item 0016"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","African Americans--Civil rights","Airplanes","Airports","Animals","Attorneys general--Alabama","Automobiles","Buses","Children","Civil rights workers","County officials--Alabama--Macon","Courthouses","Courts","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Dogs","Flags--Confederate States of America","Public buildings","Government officials--Alabama","Government officials--Mississippi","Government officials--United States","Governors--Alabama","Governors--Mississippi","Journalists","Judges","Police","Lawyers","Legislation--Alabama","Legislation--Mississippi","Legislators--Alabama","Legislators--United States","Marching bands","Political campaigns","Political science","Prisoners","Race relations--Alabama","Rockets (Aeronautics)","Segregation--Alabama","Space flight","Students","Traffic accidents","Voting","Autauga County (Ala.)","Macon County (Ala.)","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D073.0016"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/1316"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by WSFA, https://www.wsfa.com."],"dcterms_medium":["color films (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Coleman, J. P. (James Plemon), 1914-1991","Engelhardt, Sam (Samuel Martin), 1912-1991","Folsom, James Elisha, 1908-1987","Gartin, Carroll, 1913-1966","Golden, Debbie","Golden, Harold, Mrs.","Hannah, John A., 1902-1991","Hesburgh, Theodore M. (Theodore Martin), 1917-2015","Hill, Lister, 1894-1984","Ingram, Bob","Jones, Walter Burgwyn, 1888-1963","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lyerly, Bill","Mizell, Frank J.","Patterson, John, 1921-2021","Patterson, L. P.","Robison, Vaughan Hill, 1918-1977","Rogers, Grady","Scroggins, Byron","Sparkman, John, 1899-1985","Storey, Robert G. (Robert Gerald), 1893-1981","Wilkins, J. Ernest, 1894-1959"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_6","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D120.0004","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1958/1966"],"dcterms_description":["This footage was transferred to tape from the original 16mm film. (The tape ends with a preview copy of \"Women at Risk: Protection, Detection and Survival\" [1993], but that segment has been removed from this video due to copyright concerns.) The following segments are included: 0:00:02: Inauguration of Governor John Patterson on January 19, 1959, including portions of his speech. 0:01:02: Governor John Patterson commenting on a report by the U.S. Civil Rights Commission. 0:01:36: Governor John Patterson speaking before the legislature about the need for increased funding to save the state's education system. He specifically mentions the possibility of a special session. 0:02:29: Governor John Patterson discussing the school relief bill, which would raise certain taxes to increase revenues for the state's education system. 0:03:10: John Patterson with campaign workers after his successful gubernatorial campaign in 1958. (Much of the footage is silent.) 0:04:17: Rally for John Patterson in Greenville, Alabama, during the 1966 gubernatorial campaign. 0:07:51 Rally for John Patterson (possibly in Greensboro) during the 1966 gubernatorial campaign, including a performance by Rebe Gosdin and His Sunny Valley Boys. 0:10:30: Inauguration of Governor George Wallace on January 14, 1963, including portions of his speech."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Bands","Alabama--Economic conditions","Education","Governors--Alabama","Inaugurations","Legislators--Alabama","Political campaigns","Political science","Race relations--Alabama","Segregation--Alabama","Singers","Greenville (Ala.)","Butler County (Ala.)","Greensboro (Ala.)","Hale County (Ala.)","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D120.0004"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/6"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["videotapes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gosdin, Rebe","Patterson, John Malcolm, 1921-","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_195647","title":"Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Adams, Robert"],"dc_date":["1957-09-10"],"dcterms_description":["A similar image was published in the Birmingham News on September 10, 1957, with the following caption: \"Students Evacuate Phillips After Anonymous Bomb Threat . . . Some 1850 left the building, scene of violence yesterday.\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations","Education","Race relations--Alabama","School integration","Schools","Segregation--Alabama","Students","White supremacy movements","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/amg/id/195647"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_14235","title":"Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Adams, Robert"],"dc_date":["1957-09-10"],"dcterms_description":["A similar image was published in the Birmingham News on September 10, 1957, with the following caption: \"Students Evacuate Phillips After Anonymous Bomb Threat . . . Some 1850 left the buiding, scene of violence yesterday.\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations","Education","Flags--Confederate States of America","Race relations--Alabama","School integration","Schools","Segregation--Alabama","Students","White supremacy movements","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/amg/id/14235"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_amg_14424","title":"Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school.","collection_id":"aar_amg","collection_title":"Alabama Media Group Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Adams, Robert"],"dc_date":["1957-09-10"],"dcterms_description":["This image was published in the Birmingham News on September 10, 1957, with the following caption: \"Students Evacuate Phillips After Anonymous Bomb Threat . . . Some 1850 left the buiding, scene of violence yesterday.\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations","Buildings","Education","Police","Race relations--Alabama","School integration","Schools","Segregation--Alabama","Students","White supremacy movements","Birmingham (Ala.)","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Students evacuating Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama, after a bomb threat made to protest the integration of the school."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. 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