{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"suc_jad_jad742","title":"Letter, 1973 Aug. 20, (Charlotte, N.C.), Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to Louis DeLaine, (Florence, S.C.)","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine Papers ca. 1918-2000","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, Charlotte, 35.22709, -80.84313","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164","United States, South Carolina, Florence County, 34.02439, -79.70282","United States, South Carolina, Florence County, Florence, 34.19543, -79.76256","United States, South Carolina, Florence County, Lake City, 33.871, -79.75535"],"dcterms_creator":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974"],"dc_date":["1973-08-20"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from August 20, 1973 from Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., of Charlotte, North Carolina, to his cousin Louis DeLaine in Florence, South Carolina, regarding the men who brought the slander case against DeLaine; an upcoming article in the Sumter, South Carolina Daily Item on the Clarendon County, South Carolina school segregation case, also known as Briggs v. Elliott; and the uncertainty around Martin Keeth's injuries in the Lake City, South Carolina shooting incident, which keeps him away from South Carolina more than the outstanding warrant.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 13439 - (Folder 16), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000,  South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["African American clergy--Retirement--North Carolina--Charlotte","Clergy--Retirement--North Carolina--Charlotte","African American men--South Carolina--Florence","Libel and slander--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Trials--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Newspapers","Clarendon County (S.C.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Race discrimination--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Race relations","African Americans--Segregation--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Segregation in education--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Segregation--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African Americans--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Civil rights movements--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Violence--South Carolina--Lake City","Warrants (Law)--South Carolina","DeLaine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974--Correspondence","DeLaine, Louis, 1898-1982--Correspondence","Briggs, Harry, d. 1986--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1973 Aug. 20, (Charlotte, N.C.), Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., to Louis DeLaine, (Florence, S.C.)"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/742"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Louis, 1898-1982","De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974","Briggs, Harry, -1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_banks-interview","title":"Mr. and Mrs. A.E. Banks, July 21, 1973","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Banks, A. E., Mrs., -1894"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, 47.12234, -112.39035","United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Fort William Henry Harrison","United States, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Helena, 46.59271, -112.03611","United States, Montana, Meagher County, 46.59819, -110.88564","United States, Montana, Meagher County, White Sulphur Springs, 46.54828, -110.90216","United States, Montana, Pompeys Pillar","United States, Montana, Yellowstone County, 45.93725, -108.27435","United States, Oklahoma, 35.49209, -97.50328"],"dcterms_creator":["Banks, A. E., -1895"],"dc_date":["1973-07-21"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Banks of Helena, Montana. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 6 Mr. Banks came to Helena in 1917 from Alabama. Father a mechanic. Family background. Why he moved to Montana. Cousin in the cavalry at Ft. Harrison, Montana. He planned to attend Carroll College but didn't. 6 - 8 Lived in Billings for a while. Also stayed in Missoula for a while but there was no social life. 8 - 10 Attended the Southern Christian Institute in Edwards, Mississippi. Talks about playing baseball for them. 10 - 11 He worked at the post office with his cousin for a while and then worked for the Union Bank and Trust Company. 11 - 17 There were quite a few blacks in Helena when he arrived--many were from the Army. Two black churches in Helena. Many other towns in Montana had black residents. Other forts in Montana. Ft. Harrison was mostly black soldiers. 17 - 22 Recollections of black social clubs in the area. Al Walton was a black U.S. Marshall from Oklahoma. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 The Powers family of Helena were quite powerful. He doesn't remember any outstanding black families. Generally the blacks stuck to themselves. 3 - 4 He has one daughter who lives in Portland. He doesn't communicate with any other relatives. Other families in Helena. 4 - 5 Not very much in the way of black social activities. 5 - 8 Worked as a porter in a hotel. No blacks owned or operated hotels that he knew of. Mrs. Banks thinks the cold weather prevented many blacks from settling. 8 - 11 Mrs. Banks was born in Montana--her father was born in Germany and was brought back to Montana by a Montana family. Her mother was French. Her family background. 11 - 13 Most blacks in Helena were brought as servants by white families. Many blacks left during winter. There was no difference in social life between blacks and whites. Black businesses in town. One black newspaper called The Plain Dealer. 13 - 15 Joe Clark's Tonsorial Parlor and also did charocaty (dentist) work and massage work. More about Al Walton, the marshall. 16 - 17 Prominent blacks in Helena--she remembers the C.W. Dorseys; Gladys Alexander became an opera singer. Taylor Gordon, a black singer from White Sulphur Springs. 17 - 20 She worked checking wraps at the Montana Club. How they met. Black churches in Helena. 20 - 22 She thinks most blacks in Helena now work as bartenders. There is also janitorial work available although there are not many blacks left in Helena. 22 - 26 Generally the blacks voted for whoever they thought the best man was. Doesn't recall any blacks running for office. 26 - 30 Many blacks moved away from Montana. Job opportunities for blacks. TAPE 2, SIDE A: 0 - 2 His work for the highway department. 2 - 5 They don't know any blacks in nearby towns. She talks about why blacks don't seem to settle in the area. They knew some of the cavalrymen in Billings. No segregation of schools. 5 - 8 Limited contact with Indians. Legend of York, a black settler who came with Lewis and Clark. Pompey's Pillar. 8 - 16 They talk about their feelings about Montana and what their lives have been like. She likes the freedom of the West. He talks about his work at the Capitol Post Office. Cold weather.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Montana--Helena","Oral history--United States","Family--History--Alabama","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Helena (Mont.)--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Employment--Montana","Automobile mechanics--Alabama","Mechanics (Persons)--Alabama","Cavalry--Montana","United States. Army--Cavalry","Cavalry pioneer troops","Pioneer troops--Montana","United States.  Army--African American troops","African American soldiers--Montana","Soldiers--Montana","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Carroll College (Helena, Mont.)","Southern Christian Institute (Edwards, Miss.)","Southern Christian Institute (Edwards, Miss.)--Baseball","African American baseball players--Mississippi--Edwards","Baseball players--Mississippi--Edwards","Baseball teams--Mississippi--Edwards","Union Bank and Trust Company (Helena, Mont.)","Bank employees--Montana--Helena","Helena Post Office (Helena, Mont.)","Postal service--Employees","African American churches--Montana--Helena","Churches--Montana--Helena","African Americans--Religion","Fortification--Montana","United States--Defenses","Clubs--Montana--Helena","Societies--Montana--Helena","Social groups--Montana--Helena","United States marshals--Oklahoma","Powers family","African American women--Oregon--Portland","Women--Oregon--Portland","Daughters--Oregon--Portland","Entertaining--Montana--Helena","Amusements--Montana--Helena","Entertainment events--Montana--Helena","Recreation--Montana--Helena","African Americans--Recreation","Hotels--Montana--Helena","Hotels--Employees","Porters--Montana--Helena","Winter--Montana--Helena","Cold weather conditions","Weather","Helena (Mont.)--Climate","Weather--Physiological effect--Montana--Helena","Domestics--Montana--Helena","Helena (Mont.)--Social life and customs","African Americans--Social life and customs","Community life--Montana--Helena","African American business enterprises--Montana--Helena","Business enterprises--Montana--Helena","African American businesspeople--Montana--Helena","Businesspeople--Montana--Helena","Plain Dealer (Helena, Mont.)","African American newspapers--Montana--Helena","Newspapers","Joe Clark's Tonsorial Parlor (Helena, Mont.)","African American barbers--Montana--Helena","Barbers--Montana--Helena","Barbering--Montana--Helena","Dentistry--Montana--Helena","Teeth--Extraction--Montana--Helena","Massage--Montana--Helena","Masseurs--Montana--Helena","Singers--Montana--White Sulphur Springs","African American singers--Montana--White Sulphur Springs","Singers--Montana--Helena","African American singers--Montana--Helena","African American women singers--Montana--Helena","Women singers--Montana--Helena","Harlem Renaissance","American literature--African American authors","African American authors--Montana--White Sulphur Springs","Authors, American--Montana--White Sulphur Springs","Montana Club (Helena, Mont.)","Bartenders--Montana--Helena","Janitors--Montana--Helena","Cleaning personnel--Montana--Helena","Voting--Montana--Helena","Suffrage--Montana--Helena","African Americans--Suffrage--Montana--Helena","Job vacancies--Montana--Helena","Road construction workers--Montana--Helena","Roads--Design and construction","School integration--Montana--Helena","Public schools--Montana--Helena","Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806)","Freedom","Liberty","Equality--Montana"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. A.E. Banks, July 21, 1973"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/91"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Banks, A. E.,  -1895","Banks, A. E., Mrs., -1894","Walton, Al (United States Marshal)","Dorsey, C. W.","Alexander, Gladys","Gordon, Taylor, 1893-1971","York, approximately 1775-approximately 1815"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_jameslee","title":"James Lee, July 20, 1973","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, 45.54687, -122.41534","United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, Portland, 45.52345, -122.67621","United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, Vanport City (historical), 45.60206, -122.7001"],"dcterms_creator":["Lee, James, 1907-"],"dc_date":["1973-07-20"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. James Lee of Portland, Oregon. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 2 Came to Portland in 1929 from Texas. Family background. He was a railroad worker. 2 - 5 Black churches in Portland. Black social clubs and organizations. Blacks lived mostly between the river and Broadway. Black businesses. 5 - 9 Well-known blacks in the area. NAACP. He has one daughter who attended school in Portland. Maintains contact with relatives in Texas. 9 - 13 Entertainment for blacks. Famous singers and dancers. Work as a porter for the Pullman Company. Other work. Black unions. 13 - 18 Blacks coming into Portland during World War II. Most blacks were Republican through the 30's. Black politicians. Shipyard work, during WW II. 18 - 23 Housing for blacks in Vanport City which was washed away in the 50's. 23 - 25 He still thinks lots of new blacks come into Portland. Knows blacks in surrounding areas. 25 - 27 Found out about blacks in other areas through the NAACP. The Sentinel, a black newspaper. 27 - 30 One school named after a black. No contact with other ethnic groups. Feelings about living in Portland. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 More about his feelings about living in Portland. Not many jobs were open to blacks. 3 - 4 More about work in the NAACP.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Civil rights--Oregon--Portland","Civil rights--Oregon--Portland","Family--History","Railroads--Oregon--Portland--Employees","Porters--Oregon--Portland","Pullman Company--Employees","African American railroad employees--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Employment","African American churches--Oregon--Portland","Churches--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Religion","Clubs--Oregon--Portland","Societies--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Societies, etc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Portland Branch (Portland, Or.)","African American business enterprises--Oregon--Portland","Business enterprises--Oregon--Portland","African American businesspeople--Oregon--Portland","Businesspeople--Oregon--Portland","Housing--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Housing--Oregon--Portland","Dwellings--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Dwellings--Oregon--Portland","African American neighborhoods--Oregon--Portland","Ethnic neighborhoods--Oregon--Portland","Neighborhood--Oregon--Portland","Community life--Oregon--Portland","Civic leaders--Oregon--Portland","African American civic leaders--Oregon--Portland","Public schools--Oregon--Portland","Schools--Oregon--Portland","African American girls--Education--Oregon--Portland","Girls--Education--Oregon--Portland","African American women--Education--Oregon--Portland","Women--Education--Oregon--Portland","African American entertainers--Oregon--Portland","Entertainers--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Music","Music--Oregon--Portland","African American musicians--Oregon--Portland","Musicians--Oregon--Portland","African American singers--Oregon--Portland","Singers--Oregon--Portland","African American dancers--Oregon--Portland","Dancers--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Oregon--Portland","African American labor union members--Oregon--Portland","Labor union members--Oregon--Portland","Labor unions--Oregon--Portland","Railroads--Employees--Labor unions--Oregon--Portland","Porters--Labor unions--Oregon--Portland","Politicians--Oregon--Portland","African American politicians--Oregon--Portland","African Americans--Politics and government","Republican Party (Or.)","Political parties--Oregon--Portland","Portland (Or.)--Politics and government--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Oregon--Portland","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--War work","War work","Shipyards--Oregon--Portland","Shipbuilding--Oregon--Portland","Shipbuilding industry--Employees","Shipbuilding industry--Oregon--Portland","Floods--Oregon--Vanport","Natural disasters--Oregon--Vanport","Sentinel (Portland, Or.)","African American newspapers--Oregon--Portland","Newspapers"],"dcterms_title":["James Lee, July 20, 1973"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/60"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Lee, James, 1907-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"valdosta_col10428-2635_4096","title":"The Southern Patriot, v.31,no.6, June 1973","collection_id":"valdosta_col10428-2635","collection_title":"The Southern Patriot","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Lowndes County, Valdosta, 30.83334, -83.28032"],"dcterms_creator":["The Southern Patriot"],"dc_date":["1973-06"],"dcterms_description":["The Southern Patriot, Vol.31, No.06, June 1973."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Southern Conference Educational Fund, Inc."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["vol. 31, no.06"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","Newspapers","Periodicals"],"dcterms_title":["The Southern Patriot, v.31,no.6, June 1973"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Valdosta State University. Odum Library. Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hdl.handle.net/10428/4096"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_dewittig","title":"Mrs. Thelma DeWittig, January 18, 1973","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, 47.49084, -121.83583","United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["DeWittig, Thelma"],"dc_date":["1973-01-18"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mrs. Thelma DeWittig of Seattle, Washington.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 4 She came to Seattle from Texas in 1947 to do graduate work at University of Washington. She was an only child. Schooling in Texas. Family background. Talks about her teaching in Texas. 4 - 7 The black church in Seattle. Communists organizations. NAACP and the Urban League were connected with the church. 7 - 10 Travelling on the train first-class from Dallas. Problems with discrimination. 10 - 14 Other black organizations she worked with. Clubs in the area. More blacks lived in the central area. Not many owned property; most blacks weren't born in Seattle. 14 - 17 Black businesses in Seattle. Black undertaker did a good job. She and her husband lived in a large mansion in Seattle that another woman owned. Church club meetings in the house. 17 - 21 Problem with a woman who thought the first black teacher in the area should have been from Seattle. 21 - 24 Teaching in the Seattle area. Not many blacks went to college. 24 - 30 Discrimination towards her while at the University of Washington. A black had never taught a white child in Seattle. Recommendations for her first job. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 More about teaching. Clothing styles in the 40's. She was always \"smartly dressed.\" Other blacks who dressed well. 3 - 6","Sports activities that blacks participated in. Entertainment included private parties and dances. Blackwell was a famous black-musician from the area. Other black singers and dancers. 6 - 11 Teaching union. Trouble with discrimination when going on conventions. Other black teachers hired after her. 11 - 14 Political persuasion was generally Republican among blacks. She was a delegate to several Democratic conventions, Black politicians. 14 - 21 She generally kept up with what other blacks in the area were doing. She feels communication among blacks is better now. She tried to keep up with the black journals and newspapers. She maintained contacts with people she worked with in the South. 21 - 25 Negroes feelings towards other minorities and vice versa. Organizations she has worked for. 25 - 29 Her feelings about living in Seattle and the cooperation blacks have received. Discipline in the schools has been a problem.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--Texas","African Americans--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American women--Washington (State)--Seattle","Women--Washington (State)--Seattle","Education--Washington (State)--Seattle","Public schools--Washington (State)--Seattle","Schools--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American teachers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Teachers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Teaching--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Education--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Education (Graduate)--Washington (State)--Seattle","Universities and colleges--Graduate work","University of Washington--Graduate work","Women--Education (Graduate)--Washington (State)--Seattle","Women--Education--Washington (State)--Seattle","Public schools--Texas","Schools--Texas","African American schools--Texas","African American girls--Education--Texas","Girls--Education--Texas","African American women--Education--Texas","Women--Education--Texas","African American churches--Washington (State)--Seattle","Churches--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Religion","Communism--Washington (State)--Seattle","Communists--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American communists--Washington (State)--Seattle","Communist parties--Washington (State)--Seattle","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Seattle Branch","Seattle Urban League","Christianity and politics--Washington (State)--Seattle","Church and social problems--Washington (State)--Seattle","Social justice--Washington (State)--Seattle","Seattle (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Railroad travel--United States","Railroad travel--Texas","Railroad travel--Washington (State)","African Americans--Travel","Discrimination--United States","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Seattle","Segregation in transportation--United States","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Seattle","Clubs--Washington (State)--Seattle","Societies--Washington (State)--Seattle","Social groups--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Societies, etc.","Housing--Washington (State)--Seattle","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Seattle","Rental housing--Washington (State)--Seattle","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Seattle","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)--Seattle","Businesspeople--Washington (State)--Seattle","Undertakers and undertaking--Washington (State)--Seattle","Mansions--Washington (State)--Seattle","Church group work","Church work--Washington (State)--Seattle","Social group work--Washington (State)--Seattle","Theology, Practical--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Education (Higher)--Washington (State)--Seattle","Discrimination in education--Washington (State)--Seattle","Discrimination against African Americans","Employment references--Washington (State)--Seattle","Fashion--Washington (State)--Seattle","Clothing and dress--Washington (State)--Seattle","Clothing and dress--History--20th century","African Americans--Clothing--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Washington (State)--Seattle","Sports--Washington (State)--Seattle","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Washington (State)--Seattle","Athletes--Washington (State)--Seattle","Entertainment events--Washington (State)--Seattle","Entertaining--Washington (State)--Seattle","Parties--Washington (State)--Seattle","Dance parties--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American musicians--Washington (State)","Musicians--Washington (State)","African American singers--Washington (State)","Singers--Washington (State)","African American dancers--Washington (State)","Dancers--Washington (State)","Race discrimination--United States","Race relations","Seattle (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Teachers' unions--Washington (State)","Congresses and conventions--United States","Teaching--Congresses","Republican Party (Wash.)","Democratic Party (Wash.)","Political parties--Washington (State)","Seattle (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century","Washington (State)--Politics and government--20th century","Political conventions--United States","Politicians--Washington (State)","African American politicians--Washington (State)","African American periodicals","Periodicals","African American newspapers","Newspapers","Ethnic relations","Seattle (Wash.)--Ethnic relations","School discipline--Washington (State)--Seattle","Public schools--Washington (State)--Seattle--Discipline","Community life--Washington (State)--Seattle"],"dcterms_title":["Mrs. Thelma DeWittig, January 18, 1973"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/71"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["DeWittig, Thelma","Blackwell, Mr."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_jad113","title":"Essay, 1973, Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr.","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine Papers ca. 1918-2000","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164","United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, Summerton, 33.60822, -80.3512","United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, Sumter, 33.92044, -80.34147"],"dcterms_creator":["DeLaine, Joseph A., Sr."],"dc_date":["1973-"],"dcterms_description":["Notes documenting DeLaine's involvement in the Clarendon County, South Carolina, school segregation case, also known as Briggs v. Elliott, up to the 1951 burning of the DeLaine home. The final page lists questions that DeLaine will not discuss in detail and contact information for Alice Potter, reporter at the Sumter Daily Item in Sumter, South Carolina.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 9625 - (Folder 17), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000,  South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African American civil rights workers--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African Americans--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Civil rights movements--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Segregation in education--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Race discrimination--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Race relations","Clarendon County (S.C.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Trials--South Carolina--Clarendon County","African American clergy--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Clergy--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Reporters and reporting--South Carolina--Sumter","Newspapers"],"dcterms_title":["Essay, 1973, Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/113"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["essays"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg"],"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_byd_88","title":"John Lewis and Archie Allen","collection_id":"geh_byd","collection_title":"Boyd Lewis Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["Lewis, Boyd, 1944-"],"dc_date":["1973"],"dcterms_description":["View of John Lewis (left), head of the Voter Education Project (VEP), in his office in Atlanta, Georgia with his assistant and friend Archie Allen.","John Robert Lewis (1940- ) is a civil rights leader and politician. He served as the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1986, becoming only the second African-American to represent Georgia in Congress since Reconstruction. Lewis continues to serve as the Representative of Georgia's 5th Congressional District."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 101.098.002","ahc101098002.jpg"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 602, Boyd Lewis Papers, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--1970-1980","Civil rights leaders--Georgia","Civil rights movements","Politicians--Georgia","Politics and government--Georgia","Activists--Georgia--Atlanta","Newspapers","Voter Education Project (Southern Regional Council)","Lewis, John, 1940-","Allen, Archie"],"dcterms_title":["John Lewis and Archie Allen"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/digital/collection/byd/id/88"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":["35 mm black and white negative"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_jad344","title":"Letter, 1973, Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., Open Letter to Reporter","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine Papers ca. 1918-2000","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, Sumter, 33.92044, -80.34147"],"dcterms_creator":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974"],"dc_date":["1973"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr. to a reporter at the Sumter Daily Item in Sumter, South Carolina regarding any negative effects DeLaine may have suffered since speaking with the reporter. DeLaine outlines his perception of white people and prejudice. The letter appears to have been originally addressed to Miss Martha Flowers, but the name was crossed out.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 9625 - (Folder 17), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000,  South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["African American clergy","Clergy--United States","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--South Carolina","Civil rights--South Carolina","African Americans--South Carolina","Civil rights movements--South Carolina","Reporters and reporting--South Carolina--Sumter","Newspapers","Prejudices--South Carolina","South Carolina--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Race discrimination--South Carolina","DeLaine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974--Correspondence"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1973, Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., Open Letter to Reporter"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/344"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-1974"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"valdosta_col10428-2635_5049","title":"The Southern Patriot, vol.30, no.10, December 1972","collection_id":"valdosta_col10428-2635","collection_title":"The Southern Patriot","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Lowndes County, Valdosta, 30.83334, -83.28032"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972-12"],"dcterms_description":["The Southern Patriot, vol.30, no.10, December 1972. Louisville, KY: Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF). The Southern Patriot, Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Louisville, Ky. : Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF)"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["vol. 30, no.10"],"dcterms_subject":["Newspapers","Periodicals","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["The Southern Patriot, vol.30, no.10, December 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Valdosta State University. Odum Library. Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hdl.handle.net/10428/5049"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsgeorgenelson","title":"Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Nelson, George, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oregon, Umatilla County, Pendleton, 45.67207, -118.7886","United States, Oregon, Union County, La Grande, 45.32458, -118.08772","United States, Washington, Walla Walla County, Walla Walla, 46.06458, -118.34302"],"dcterms_creator":["Nelson, George"],"dc_date":["1972-11-09"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson of Pendleton, Oregon.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 3 He tells why he moved to Pendleton. Family background. Black churches in LaGrande and Walla Walla. 4 - 9 Establishing a black church in Pendleton in 1949. No black organizations outside of the church except for the NAACP. 9 - 13 Black population in Pendleton is quite small. Blacks live all over town. Job opportunities. 13 - 18 Many blacks owned their own places. Many came out in the late 40's and early 50's. Other black families. 18 - 26 Black businesses. Entertainment. Athletics. The rodeo. 26 - 28 Black cowboys in the rodeo. 28 - 30 Black government workers. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 4 Black newspapers. Discussion about what blacks call themselves. Transient black workers. Gandy-dancers. 4 - 8 Travelling in the area. Blacks she knows in surrounding area. Families in town. 8 - 9 Unintelligible.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Oregon--Pendleton","Family--History","Churches--Oregon--La Grande","Churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","African American churches--Oregon--La Grande","African American churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","Churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African American churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Religion","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Clubs--Oregon--Pendleton","Societies--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Societies, etc.","African Americans--Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Employment","Discrimination in employment--Oregon--Pendleton","Job vacancies--Oregon--Pendleton","African American business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","Business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","African American businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African American neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Ethnic neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Neighborhood--Oregon--Pendleton","Community life--Oregon--Pendleton","Civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","African American civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","Home ownership--Oregon--Pendleton","African American cowboys--Oregon","Cowboys--Oregon","Rodeo performers--Oregon","African American rodeo performers--Oregon","Rodeos--Oregon","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainment events--Oregon--Pendleton","African American entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Sports--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletics--Oregon--Pendleton","Government employees","Pendleton (Or.)--Officials and employees","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Oregon--Pendleton","Migrant labor--Oregon","Migrant labor--United States","Railroad construction workers--Oregon","Railroads--Employees","Travel","Oregon--Description and travel","African Americans--Travel--Oregon","African American families--Oregon--Pendleton"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/66"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Nelson, George","Nelson, George, Mrs."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_chase","title":"Mr. and Mrs. James Chase, November 2, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Chase, James, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Clallam County, 48.11044, -123.93432","United States, Washington, Clallam County, Deer Lake, 47.92665, -123.82378","United States, Washington, Spokane County, 47.62064, -117.40401","United States, Washington, Spokane County, Spokane, 47.65966, -117.42908"],"dcterms_creator":["Chase, James"],"dc_date":["1972-11-02"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. James Chase of Spokane, Washington.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 7 Family background--her father came from Mississippi to Spokane in 1890. He worked as a printer. Her uncle printed The Citizen. Her grandfather established the Calvary Baptist Church in Spokane. Several of her relatives were involved in owning and operating an orchard company. Darryl's Landing on Deer Lake. 7 - 10 More about her father and the newspaper business. He was active in Masonic affairs, also. 10 - 14 Social conditions for blacks during her father's lifetime. Many blacks worked at the railroad station, the hotels, and the Spokane Club, a men's social club. Many had to work two jobs. 14 - 16 Her mother's family came from Maryland. Her grandfather was a barber in Spokane. 16 - 25 Black politicians in the Pacific Northwest. Mr. Chase talks about why he came out to Spokane in 1934--there was more opportunity than in Texas. Change in attitude towards blacks and blacks themselves over the past 10 years. Hotel and restaurant accommodations. 25 - 27 Planning for the conditions of blacks in the city. They would record how they were treated at various places in town. 27 - 30 He owns and operates a body and fender company. Other Negro businesses in town. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 2 Church work. She was involved with many of the churches in town. 2 - 3 Black organizations in town. Federation of Colored Women's Club. 3 - 8 They do not maintain much contact with relatives. Recollections of famous blacks from Spokane. Touring church singers. 8 - 10 The Seattle Enterprise. The NAACP started in 1918 in Spokane. 10 - 11 Discussion about black Episcopalian colleges in the East. 11 - 19 He talks about his decision to run for City Council in 1969. Spokane is very conservative and he advocated getting Federal aid. Talks about the campaign. He thinks he indirectly helped the City Council to establish the Housing Authority. 19 - 27 More about black businesses in town. The Civil Rights movement has really helped blacks. Discussion about the distinction that many whites make between black pioneers and blacks that have come out more recently. There are many more opportunities for blacks now. 28 - 30 Not many social outlets for blacks in Spokane. Many activities were integrated.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--Mississippi","Family--History--Maryland","African Americans--Washington (State)--Spokane","Printers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Employment","Citizen (Spokane, Wash.)","Calvary Baptist Church (Spokane, Wash.)","African American churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","Churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Religion","African American Baptists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Baptists--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Spokane (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Deer Lake (Clallam County, Wash.)","Darryl's Landing (Deer Lake (Clallam County, Wash.))","Fruit growers--Washington(State)--Clallam County","Orchards--Washington (State)--Clallam County","Printing plants--Washington (State)--Spokane","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Freemasonry--Washington (State)--Spokane","Freemasons--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American freemasons--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroad stations--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroads--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroads--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Hotels--Washington (State)--Spokane","Hotels--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Porters--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane Club (Spokane, Wash.)","Spokane Club (Spokane, Wash.)--Employees","Clubs--Washington (State)--Spokane","Societies--Washington (State)--Spokane","Social groups--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Supplementary employment--Washington (State)--Spokane","Supplementary employment--Washington (State)--Spokane","Barbers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Barbering--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American barbers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American politicians--Northwest, Pacific","Politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Politicians--Northwest, Pacific","African American political activists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political activists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political participation--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Politics and government","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Spokane","Civil rights movements--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination in public accommodations--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Spokane","Automobile repair shops--Washington (State)--Spokane","Automobiles--Maintenance and repair","Automobiles--Bodies--Maintenance and repair","Automobiles--Fenders--Maintenance and repair","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)--Spokane","Businesspeople--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church work--Washington (State)--Spokane","Theology, Practical--Washington (State)--Spokane","Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (Spokane, Wash.)","Singing--Washington (State)--Religious aspects","Singers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American singers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American church musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Seattle Enterprise","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Spokane Branch","Episcopalian universities and colleges--United States","African American Episcopalians--United States","African American universities and colleges--United States","Universities and colleges--United States","Federal aid--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.). City Council","City council members--Washington (State)--Spokane","City councils--Washington (State)--Spokane","Municipal government--Washington (State)--Spokane","Municipal government--Officials and employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane Housing Authority","Pioneers, Black--Washington (State)","Local elections--Washington (State)--Spokane","Elections--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political campaigns--Washington (State)--Spokane"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. James Chase, November 2, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/56"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Chase, James","Chase, James, Mrs."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mramdmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 4 Father worked for railroad in Virginia. Came to Washington in 1898. Family background. Father's stories about a Confederate soldier. 4 - 9 Education for blacks. His first job as a coal miner. Strikes. He worked in the mines from 1917-1924. 9 - 13 He played piano. Other black musicians in the area. Entertainment in the local tavern. Bootleg whiskey. Black baseball teams. 13 - 16 Well-known blacks in the area. They maintained contact with some eastern relatives but they gradually lost touch. 16 - 20 Blacks in the mines in Roslyn. Black population in Roslyn. Most blacks left when the mines shut down in the early 30's. He hoboed back east and eventually got married in 1926 after leaving the mines. 20 - 26 Black businesses in Roslyn. Black churches. Holidays. Emancipation Day. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 Company store in Roslyn. 3 - 4 Newspapers they read to keep up with black activities--The Seattle Enterprise was Negro owned and run. 4 - 8 Indians in the area. Discrimination against Chinese. Black settlers. Black athletes. Blacks in WWI. 8 - 11 Mr. Shepard who brought many blacks to the area. Local transportation. Early automobile owners. 11 - 13 More about the mine--most of the bosses were white. Mining equipment. 13 - 17 Mine explosion in 1910 or so. Workers benefits. There was no insurance or retirement. 17 - 22 Feelings about what it was and is like to be a black living in Roslyn and in Yakima. Talks about working in Yakima. (His wife talks but is too far away from the microphone to be understood.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","African American coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","African Americans--Employment","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Industrial equipment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors, Industrial--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Explosions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Coal mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Employee fringe benefits--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Railroads--Virginia--Employees","Soldiers--Southern States","Confederate States of America. 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