{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-006","title":"Correspondence","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1957-02-02/1957-02-19"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to the Civil Rights Act of 1957. Correspondents include Charles Bloch."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-006#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-006"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["32 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-007","title":"Correspondence","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1957-01-18/1957-01-31"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to the Civil Rights Act of 1957. Correspondents include Judge Henry W. Smith."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. 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(Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1957-01-04/1957-01-17"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to Martin Luther King Jr., the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Brown v. Board of Education, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Civil Rights Act of 1957."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-008#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_020-008"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["44 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_016-007","title":"Correspondence","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1957/1960"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Desegregation of Hoxie Schools, and the Clinton 12. Correspondents include Sen. A. Willis Robertson and U.S. Rep. E.L. \"Tic\" Forrester."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_016-007#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_016-007"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["46 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-001","title":"Material","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1957-01/1957-02"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to the National Assocation for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and David A. Rose. Correspondents include U.S. Rep. E.L. \"Tic\" Forrester."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Material"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-001#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-001"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["archival materials"],"dcterms_extent":["5 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42214","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of governor Marvin Griffin addressing the General Assembly on segregation and keeping public schools open, Atlanta, Georgia, 1956","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1956"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from 1956 (presumably February 6, 1956), Georgia governor Marvin Griffin recommends a resolution of interposition to the Georgia General Assembly, in response to pressure from the Supreme Court following the decision Brown v. Board of Education.","Addressing a joint session of the Georgia General Assembly, Governor Marvin Griffin speaks into a series of microphones, and professes that the Supreme Court did not have the authority to declare segregated public schools unconstitutional; therefore Georgia may not be held accountable for violating federal law in continuing to operate segregated schools. Furthermore, he establishes, the state should be able to legally assert that the Supreme Court \"overstepped its authority,\" declare the court's decisions null and void, and \"justify before the nation the interposition of her sovereign power between the court and her public schools.\"","The clip jumps to another point in Griffin's address where he asks the General Assembly to adopt a resolution \"declaring the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States in the cases relating to the public schools of Virginia, South Carolina, Delaware and Kansas to be null, void, and of no effect.\" The audience applauds. After another jump in the clip, Griffin emphatically states that \"there is no provision in the federal constitution dealing with education, or with schools. Not one word, not one syllable,\" and that \"education is one of the subjects reserved to the states.\" He refers to the act of interposition as \"our first, last, and only absolute remedy. Interposition is the assertion of our rights in the hope of preventing a situation which would lead to the abandonment of the public school system. It is an appeal to reason.\"","On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education overturned the \"separate but equal\" doctrine established by the court in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision and ruled that segregated schools denied black students equal protection under the law, a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. In a following opinion on the case delivered on May 31, 1955, and known as Brown v. Board of Education II, the Supreme Court ordered local authorities to integrate their schools \"with all deliberate speed.\" However, without a binding provision to implement the Supreme Court's ruling, the power to carry out the Brown decision still remained with state and local authorities. As a result, many Southern states ignored the decision. Several southern states passed interposition resolutions to neutralize recent federal rulings on segregation. Part of a larger southern movement of segregationist \"massive resistance,\" supporters of interposition intentionally displaced race-based arguments for segregation with broader political principles such as states' rights and constitutional interpretation. Interposition provided a way for segregationists to identify themselves as saviors of rational constitutional principles, rather than as obstructionists failing to comply with federal law. In January 1956, Governor Marvin Griffin, who had been elected on a strongly pro-segregation platform, proposed six bills for the legislative session aimed at upholding segregated education in Georgia. The purpose of the legislation was to permit the governor to authorize the sublease of state property to private schools; empower the attorney general to prevent teachers from attempting to integrate their classes  locally; permit private school teachers to join the state teachers' retirement plan; and to adjust fire code regulations in buildings that were anticipated to be used by private schools. The General Assembly passed this legislation. On February 6, 1956, Governor Marvin Griffin addressed the Georgia General Assembly in joint session to enact a resolution of interposition against the Brown v. Board of Education rulings. The General Assembly enacted the resolution on March 9, 1956, nullifying the Supreme Court's decision with a vote of 179 to 1. That same year, the General Assembly also passed an appropriations act prohibiting the state from funding integrated schools.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42214"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Georgia","Segregation in education--Georgia","Segregation in education--Southern States","Segregation--Law and legislation--Georgia","Segregation--Law and legislation--Southern States","Segregationists--Georgia","Race relations","Legislators--Georgia","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Federal-state controversies--Georgia","Federal-state controversies--Southern States","Discrimination in education--Georgia","School integration--United States","School integration--Southern States","School integration--Georgia","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Southern States","Race discrimination--Law and legislation--Georgia--History--20th century","Race discrimination--Law and legislation--Southern States--History--20th century","Education--Georgia","African Americans--Education--Georgia","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","Government, Resistance to--Southern States--History--20th century","Government, Resistance to--Georgia--History--20th century","States' rights (American politics)","Microphone","Georgia--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of governor Marvin Griffin addressing the General Assembly on segregation and keeping public schools open, Atlanta, Georgia, 1956"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42214"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42214"],"dcterms_temporal":["1956"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42214, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of governor Marvin Griffin addressing the General Assembly on segregation and keeping public schools open, Atlanta, Georgia, 1956, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0920, 3:49/05:49, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Griffin, Marvin, 1907-1982","Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_am-1303","title":"Ready to cover the 84th Congress / Baldy, 1955]","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1955"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicts various members of the press, \"Finance Editor,\" \"Farm Editor,\" \"Foreign Editors,\" \"Tax Editors,\" \"Political Editor,\" and \"Military Editor,\" all clamoring around the office doors of \"Sen. George,\" \"Sen. Russell,\" and \"Rep. Vinson.\""],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":["chb1690"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, 1955]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["United States. Congress. (84th : 1955- )","Legislators--Georgia","Press--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Ready to cover the 84th Congress / Baldy, 1955]"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1303#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_am-1303"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution."],"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 35 x 31 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":["George, Walter F. (Walter Franklin), 1878-1957","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971","Vinson, Carl, 1883-1981"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-005","title":"Correspondence","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1954-06/1956-04"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to Gus Courts, Clinton Melton, David A. Rose, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Correspondents include Judge Durwood T. Pye, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Roy Wilkins, and U.S. Rep. E.L. \"Tic\" Forrester."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-005#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/gych_rbrl001rbrcx_021-005"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":["49 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_bald_ph-193","title":"[Baldy cartoon about the mounting cost of state legislation] / Baldy, [ca. 1954]","collection_id":"dlg_bald","collection_title":"Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library.","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999"],"dc_date":["1954"],"dcterms_description":["The Clifford \"Baldy\" Baldowski cartoon depicts the Georgia State Capitol Dome being pushed off a building filled with money and legislators.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":["chb150"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["[Atlanta, Ga. : Atlanta Constitution, ca. 1954]"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dcterms_subject":["Georgia. General Assembly--Appropriations and expenditures","Legislators--Georgia","Georgia--Politics and government--1951-"],"dcterms_title":["[Baldy cartoon about the mounting cost of state legislation] / Baldy, [ca. 1954]"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-193#item"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_bald_ph-193"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Baldowski cartoons created for The Atlanta Journal Constitution are licensed to the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries by The Atlanta Journal Constitution.","Contact repository re: reproduction and usage."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Title of the cartoon], [Date of cartoon], editorial cartoon by Clifford H. Baldowski, Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["editorial cartoons"],"dcterms_extent":["1 item ; 33 x 39 cm. paper pen and ink."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx_022-003","title":"Correspondence","collection_id":"gych_rbrl001rbrcx","collection_title":"Richard B. Russell, Jr. Collection, Subgroup C, Series X: Civil Rights, 1922-1971","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971"],"dc_date":["1952-04/1953-10"],"dcterms_description":["Contains material related to the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Correspondents include Sen. Hubert Humphrey."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Literacy tests (Election law)--United States","Patronage, Political--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Legislators--United States","Cloture","United States--Race relations","Poll tax--United States","School integration--United States","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Legislators--Georgia","Civil rights movements--Georgia","United States. Congress. Senate--Cloture"],"dcterms_title":["Correspondence"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Richard B. 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