{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aar_wsfa_1291","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D165.0013","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1959","1965"],"dcterms_description":["The following segments are included: 0:00:01: Governor George Wallace speaking in September 1965 on the proposed succession bill, which would have allowed constitutional officers (such as himself) to serve consecutive terms in office. The clip begins with shots of correspondence received from constituents in support of the measure. 0:02:14 Speaker of the House Albert Brewer discussing the proposed succession bill. He expresses his support of the legislation and explains the process for removing the constitutional restrictions on consecutive terms of office. He also answers questions about his own future political plans: \"I've given no serious thought to what my future might be so far as politics is concerned. I'm in the unique position of being a George Wallace man. Without hesitation I say that I support Governor Wallace. I hitched my wagon to his star a long time ago.\" 0:04:54: George Wallace announcing the resignation of Colonel Al Lingo, director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety, during a press conference on September 16, 1965. 0:06:16: Mayor Earl James explaining that the city of Montgomery asked the governor for additional law enforcement support during the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. 0:17:19: Senator Walter C. Givhan asking his constituents in Dallas County to comply with the governor's request to stay away from events connected to the Selma to Montgomery March in Selma. 0:07:50: White demonstrators marching and rallying in downtown Montgomery to protest the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. They are carrying many signs, including \"We Shall Over Come\"; \"Stop Selma March\"; \"We As Local People Beg of you Mr. President Stop Selma March\"; and \"Down with Government by Lawless Mobs.\" Franco's Restaurant and the Dutch House are visible in the background. 0:09:06: Lieutenant Governor James Allen making a statement on the Senate's position on the Selma to Montgomery March, essentially urging the people of Alabama to stay away from all demonstrations and encouraging the governor to advise the president of the United States that the federal government must furnish whatever protection it sees fit, as the state cannot afford to pay for an active National Guard. (For the text of this statement, see https://archive.org/details/alabama-senate-journal-1965-special-a/page/346/mode/2up.) 0:11:17: Senate resolution calling on the governor to inform the president that the state of Alabama cannot afford the cost of calling out the National Guard to provide protection during the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. (For the text of the resolution, see https://archive.org/details/alabama-acts-1965-special-1/page/n65.) 0:13:55: Governor George Wallace speaking at a press conference in his office at the Capitol after an appearance on \"Face the Nation\" on March 14, 1965. During his remarks, he displays several New York City newspapers that feature images of police brutality in Harlem, in an effort to deflect attention from the televised violence of Bloody Sunday on March 7: \"I am against brutality . . . my orders have always been that if you have to use force use the minimum amount of force and never use any force unless it is absolutely necessary.\" He also claims to be \"against discrimination in the matter of registration of voters because of race, color, creed, religion, and nationality.\" 0:16:57: Mayor Earl James asking citizens to stay away from events connected to the Selma to Montgomery March in Montgomery. 0:18:49: Luncheon or banquet honoring military officers at the Jefferson Davis Hotel in Montgomery. Governor George Wallace spoke at the event: \"We, of course, support I suppose as strongly as any state in the Union the decisions by those in authority to defend our interest in Vietnam and also in the Dominican Republic. I would say that you haven't had a single petition group or a single march in our state of Alabamians protesting any decision after it has been made by those in places of authority to defend the interest of our nation and of freedom wherever it might . . . I am appalled and astonished at some of the trends in our country and some of the very few minority group of our people who oppose every effort of our government and armed services to stem the tide of Communist aggression.\" 0:20:38: Governor George Wallace addressing the Legislature on February 16, 1965, at the start of a special session about his ambitious education program for the state. 0:22:51: Mayor W. A. \"Tacky\" Gayle announcing the closure of parks in Montgomery on January 1, 1959, in anticipation of a federal court order prohibiting the ongoing segregation of the facilities. Following the statement are shots of empty parks and public playgrounds in the city. (The parks remained closed for six years until the city commission voted to reopen them in February 1965.) 0:24:34: Martin Luther King Jr. addressing a meeting at a church in Montgomery, Alabama, in September 1959. He announces a recent federal court decision by Judge Frank E. Johnson, which ruled that the segregation of Montgomery city parks was unconstitutional: \"This decision means in simple terms that public parks never can be operated in Montgomery on a segregated basis.\""],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["WSFA-TV (Television station : Montgomery, Ala.)","WSFA collection","Box D165, Item 0013"],"dcterms_subject":["Capitols--Alabama--Montgomery","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Segregation","Demonstrations","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","Governors--Alabama","Journalists","Police","Legislators--Alabama","Mayors--Alabama--Montgomery","Armed Forces--Officers","Political science","Race relations--Alabama","White supremacy movements","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D165.0013"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/1291"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by WSFA, https://www.wsfa.com."],"dcterms_medium":["16mm (photographic film size)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Allen, James B. (James Browning), 1912-1978","Brewer, Albert P., 1928-2017","Ewing, Ed","Gayle, William A.","Givhan, Walter Coats, b.1902","James, Earl D.","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lee, Charles McDowell, 1925-2014","Lingo, Albert J., 1910-1969","Turner, Alton Lee, 1925-","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39918","title":"BLACK MOTHERS PROTEST SCHOOL DISCRIMINATION IN NEW YORK (1958)","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1958","1958-01-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","Education","Discrimination","Demonstrations","Schools","New York (N.Y.)"],"dcterms_title":["BLACK MOTHERS PROTEST SCHOOL DISCRIMINATION IN NEW YORK (1958)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35080"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35080"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35080, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0777, 46:56/48:28, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39986","title":"FURCOLO OUTLINES PLAN FOR GROUP OF STATE GOVERNORS TO SEEK PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO LITTLE ROCK CRISIS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1957-09-10"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Demonstrations","African Americans","Governors","Little Rock (Ark.)"],"dcterms_title":["FURCOLO OUTLINES PLAN FOR GROUP OF STATE GOVERNORS TO SEEK PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO LITTLE ROCK CRISIS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33656"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33656"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn33656, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0749, 41:24/42:49, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42517","title":"WHITE SPEAKER TO BLACK AUDIENCE LECTURES ON BENEFITS OF NON-VIOLENT RESISTANCE","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1957-07-23"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Congresses and conventions","Demonstrations","African Americans","Segregation","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"dcterms_title":["WHITE SPEAKER TO BLACK AUDIENCE LECTURES ON BENEFITS OF NON-VIOLENT RESISTANCE"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42517"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42517"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42517, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0936, 40:16/42:19, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39761","title":"FAUBUS CALLS FOR COOLING OFF PERIOD; SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT AND BLACK STUDENT COMMENT ON CRISIS (1957)","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1957","1957-01-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Demonstrations","Governors","Education","Segregation","African Americans","Schools","Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["FAUBUS CALLS FOR COOLING OFF PERIOD; SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT AND BLACK STUDENT COMMENT ON CRISIS (1957)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39761"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39761"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kai_chm-pp","title":"Prints and photographs collection (Chicago History Museum)","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":["Bullock, Peter","Haun, Declan, 1937-1994"],"dc_date":["1957/1968"],"dcterms_description":["Explore the Museum’s vast and diverse collection of prints and photographic materials. Dating from the late 18th century to the present, this material comprises the single largest source of pictorial information for the Chicago metropolitan area. The selection of images available here documents spectacular and everyday moments in the history of the city and the nation and represents a broad range of historical and contemporary visual media. They include etchings, engravings, lithographs, cabinet cards, cartes de visite, cased images, stereocards, glass plate and film-based negatives, photographic prints, broadsides, and posters."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Chicago, Ill. : Chicago History Museum","Chicago, Ill. : Chicago Historical Society"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights","African Americans","Demonstrations","Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)","Suffragists","Campaigns","Church buildings","Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church (Selma, Ala.)","Courthouses","Funeral rites and ceremonies","Race discrimination","Rain and rainfall","Umbrellas","Activists","Processions","Capitols","Children","Equality","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.)","Protests (Negotiable instruments)","Streets","Bereavement--Psychological aspects","People","Assassins","Housing","Riots","Sixteenth Street Baptist Church (Birmingham, Ala.)","Megaphones","Picketing","Race riots--Illinois--Chicago"],"dcterms_title":["Prints and photographs collection (Chicago History Museum)"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Chicago History Museum"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://collections.carli.illinois.edu/digital/collection/chm_pp"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white negatives","color slides","color transparencies","photographic prints"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Reeb, James, 1927-1965","Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Belafonte, Harry, 1927-","Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","Guyot, Lawrence, Jr., 1939-2012","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Travers, Mary, 1936-2009","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_p17336coll6_2","title":"Another view of police maintaining order near Autherine Lucy enrollment protests in Tuscaloosa, Alabama","collection_id":"alm_p17336coll6","collection_title":"James William Oakley Jr. Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":["Oakley, James William"],"dc_date":["1956-02-06"],"dcterms_description":["The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["u0001_2010020_0000019","http://purl.lib.ua.edu/165928","https://archives.lib.ua.edu/repositories/3/resources/276","2010.020.000022"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James William Oakley Jr. photographs"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Alabama","African American women","Segregation in higher education--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["Another view of police maintaining order near Autherine Lucy enrollment protests in Tuscaloosa, Alabama"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/p17336coll6/id/2"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":["1 photograph : gelatin developing-out paper"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_p17336coll6_21","title":"Another view of the protest in front of Smith Hall, showing a barricade of police cars blocking Sixth Avenue||Tuomey Hall and Denny Chimes in the background","collection_id":"alm_p17336coll6","collection_title":"James William Oakley Jr. Photographs","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":["Oakley, James William"],"dc_date":["1956-02-06"],"dcterms_description":["The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["u0001_2010020_0000007","http://purl.lib.ua.edu/165916","https://archives.lib.ua.edu/repositories/3/resources/276","2010.020.000008"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James William Oakley Jr. photographs"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Alabama","African American women","Segregation in higher education--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["Another view of the protest in front of Smith Hall, showing a barricade of police cars blocking Sixth Avenue||Tuomey Hall and Denny Chimes in the background"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/p17336coll6/id/21"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. 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