{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"eoa_eoaa","title":"Encyclopedia of Alabama","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Calhoun County, 33.77143, -85.82603","United States, Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston, 33.65983, -85.83163","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, 32.15475, -86.65011","United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro, 32.27514, -86.61137","United States, Alabama, Macon County, 32.38597, -85.69267","United States, Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee, 32.42415, -85.69096","United States, Alabama, Mobile County, 30.68515, -88.19753","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2018"],"dcterms_description":["The Encyclopedia of Alabama is a free, online reference resource on Alabama's history, culture, geography, and natural environment. It was developed through a partnership of the Alabama Humanities Foundation and Auburn University and with the generous financial support of its founding sponsors. EOA offers articles written or adapted specifically for it and, when possible, enhanced with multimedia content. New content is added to the site regularly. The Alabama Humanities Foundation holds the copyright to EOA's original content in trust for the citizens of Alabama. EOA is a collaborative effort involving many individuals and organizations. EOA authors come from all areas of scholarship and range from scholars at academic institutions to scientists out in the field. The multimedia content that makes EOA a dynamic educational tool is made possible by the generosity of organizational partners that have shared their collections and archives with the project. EOA's mission is to present trustworthy and authoritative information on a wide range of topics. Its editors believe that in order to be credible EOA must strike a balance between celebration and condemnation. Alabama's problems are not glossed over, nor are its accomplishments and successes overlooked. Rich and poor; educated and illiterate; Confederate and Unionist; planter and slave; male and female--Alabamians of all stripes--have contributed to the development of the state, and EOA endeavors to present all these stories.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civic leaders--Alabama","African American civil rights workers--Alabama","African American clergy--Alabama","African American college students--Alabama","African American judges--Alabama","African American lawyers--Alabama","African Americans--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama","African Americans--Education--Alabama","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Violence against","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","Alabama--Politics and government","Alabama--Race relations--History--20th century","Birmingham (Ala.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Black Panther Party","Boycotts--Alabama--Montgomery","Christians--Alabama--Birmingham--Political activity","Civic leaders--Alabama","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","Civil rights movements--Alabama","Civil rights workers--Alabama","Civil rights--Alabama","Clergy--Alabama","College integration--Alabama","Democratic Party (Alabama)","Direct action--Alabama","Freedom Rides, 1961","Judges--United States","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Lawyers--Alabama","Legislators--Alabama","Montgomery (Ala.)--Race relation--History--20th century","Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Montgomery Improvement Association","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","National Democratic Party of Alabama","Nonviolence--Alabama","Passive resistance--Alabama","Political parties--Alabama","Politicians--Alabama","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","Protest marches--Alabama","Race discrimination--Alabama","Race relations","School integration--Alabama","Segregation in education--Alabama","Segregation in transportation--Alabama--Montgomery","Segregation--Alabama","Selma-Montgomery Rights March, 1965","Sit-ins--Alabama","Social change--Alabama","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","States' rights (American politics)","States' Rights Democratic Party","White supremacy movements--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["Encyclopedia of Alabama"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Encyclopedia of Alabama (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["All rights reserved. By downloading, printing, or otherwise using text, image, logo, audio and video files from this Web site, users agree that they will limit their use of such files for purposes permitted under the fair use doctrine and will not violate EOA's or any other party's proprietary rights. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for noncommercial educational purposes. EOA content used for such purposes does not require express permission from EOA or the Alabama Humanities Foundation, which holds the copyrights for EOA content. All other uses require written permission from the Alabama Humanities Foundation.  Permission requests may be submitted by email to: editor@encyclopediaofalabama.org or by mail to: Encyclopedia of Alabama, Attn.: Permissions, R.B. Draughon Library, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849."],"dcterms_medium":["articles","encyclopedias","interactive resource"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Clemon, U. W., 1943-","Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","Durr, Clifford J. (Clifford Judkins), 1899-1975","Durr, Virginia Foster","Farmer, James, 1920-","Gray, Fred D., 1930-","Johnson, Frank Minis, 1918-1999","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Liuzzo, Viola, 1925-1965","Morgan, Juliette Hampton, 1914-1957","Motley, Fannie Smith, 1927-","Nixon, Edgar Daniel","Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","Patterson, John Malcolm, 1921-","Shores, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis), 1904-1996","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Toolen, Thomas J., 1886-1976","Younge, Sammy, 1944-1966"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"eoa_eoaa_h-1580","title":"Modern Civil Rights Movement in Alabama","collection_id":"eoa_eoaa","collection_title":"Encyclopedia of Alabama","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, 32.15475, -86.65011","United States, Alabama, Macon County, 32.38597, -85.69267","United States, Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee, 32.42415, -85.69096","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Jeffries, Hasan Kwame, 1973-"],"dc_date":["2008-06-17"],"dcterms_description":["Encyclopedia article about the modern civil rights movement in Alabama which began with a single act of civil disobedience by Rosa Parks in Montgomery in 1955. It began to fade from the public eye a decade later, following the formation of the original Black Panther Party in Lowndes County. During the intervening years, Alabama was the site of some of the most defining events of the civil rights era. These events transformed the state and profoundly changed America.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Encyclopedia of Alabama."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Alabama","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","African American civil rights workers--Alabama","Civil rights workers--Alabama","African Americans--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama","Civil rights--Alabama","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","Segregation--Alabama","Race discrimination--Alabama","Alabama--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Direct action--Alabama","Passive resistance--Alabama","Nonviolence--Alabama","Boycotts--Alabama","Buses--Alabama--Montgomery","Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Montgomery Improvement Association","Black Panther Party","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","African American clergy--Alabama","Clergy--Alabama","African American lawyers--Alabama","Lawyers--Alabama","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","Governors--Alabama","Voter registration--Alabama--Tuskegee","Sit-ins--Alabama","Freedom Rides, 1961","African American college students--Alabama","College students--Alabama","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","Segregation in education--Alabama","Segregation in higher education--Alabama","School integration--Alabama","Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)","Judges--United States","Democratic Party (Alabama)","National Democratic Party of Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["Modern Civil Rights Movement in Alabama"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Encyclopedia of Alabama (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1580"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights reserved. By downloading, printing, or otherwise using text, image, logo, audio and video files from this Web site, users agree that they will limit their use of such files for purposes permitted under the fair use doctrine and will not violate EOA's or any other party's proprietary rights. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for noncommercial educational purposes. EOA content used for such purposes does not require express permission from EOA or the Alabama Humanities Foundation, which holds the copyrights for EOA content. All other uses require written permission from the Alabama Humanities Foundation.  Permission requests may be submitted by email to: editor@encyclopediaofalabama.org or by mail to: Encyclopedia of Alabama, Attn.: Permissions, R.B. Draughon Library, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["articles","interactive resource"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","Durr, Virginia Foster","Durr, Clifford J. (Clifford Judkins), 1899-1975","Gray, Fred D., 1930-","Nixon, Edgar Daniel","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","Patterson, John, 1921 September 27-2021","Connor, Eugene, 1897-1973","Johnson, Frank Minis, 1918-1999","Liuzzo, Viola, 1925-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"eoa_eoaa_h-1248","title":"Segregation (Jim Crow)","collection_id":"eoa_eoaa","collection_title":"Encyclopedia of Alabama","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Novkov, Julie"],"dc_date":["2007-07-23"],"dcterms_description":["Encyclopedia article about segregation, the legal and social system of separating citizens on the basis of race. The system maintained the repression of black citizens in Alabama and other southern states until it was dismantled during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s and by subsequent civil rights legislation. Segregation is usually understood as a legal system of control consisting of the denial of voting rights, the maintenance of separate schools, and other forms of separation between the races, but formal legal rules were only one part of the regime. Some historians list three other important elements contributing to the creation and reinforcement of the status quo: physical force and terror, economic intimidation, and psychological control exerted through messages of low worth and negativity transmitted socially to African American citizens.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Encyclopedia of Alabama."],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Alabama","Race discrimination--Alabama","Race relations","Alabama--Race relations--History--20th century","White supremacy movements--Alabama","African Americans--Violence against--Alabama","Civil rights movements--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["Segregation (Jim Crow)"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Encyclopedia of Alabama (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1248"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights reserved. By downloading, printing, or otherwise using text, image, logo, audio and video files from this Web site, users agree that they will limit their use of such files for purposes permitted under the fair use doctrine and will not violate EOA's or any other party's proprietary rights. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for noncommercial educational purposes. EOA content used for such purposes does not require express permission from EOA or the Alabama Humanities Foundation, which holds the copyrights for EOA content. All other uses require written permission from the Alabama Humanities Foundation.  Permission requests may be submitted by email to: editor@encyclopediaofalabama.org or by mail to: Encyclopedia of Alabama, Attn.: Permissions, R.B. Draughon Library, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["articles","interactive resource"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"eoa_eoaa_h-1086","title":"Catholicism and the Civil Rights Movement","collection_id":"eoa_eoaa","collection_title":"Encyclopedia of Alabama","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Moore, Andrew S."],"dc_date":["2007-03-08"],"dcterms_description":["Encyclopedia article about the Catholic Church's involvement with the civil rights movement in Alabama. Most of Alabama's white Catholics shared white southerners' racism and initially opposed the goals of the movement. They preferred order and stability instead of activism for integration and racial justice. Catholic teaching clearly opposed racial discrimination, however, and after the mid-1960s there was little sympathy for segregation. For most of the civil rights movement, the Catholic Church in Alabama remained on the margins of the debates over integration and focused on internal Church affairs. It took the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march for voting rights to draw the Church from the margins into the mainstream of the movement.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Encyclopedia of Alabama."],"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Catholics--Alabama","Civil rights movements--Alabama","Catholics--Political activity","Catholic Church--Alabama","Alabama--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Social change--Alabama","Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","African American Catholics--Alabama","Segregation in education--Alabama","School integration--Alabama","Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)","Religion and social problems--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["Catholicism and the Civil Rights Movement"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Encyclopedia of Alabama (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1086"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights reserved. By downloading, printing, or otherwise using text, image, logo, audio and video files from this Web site, users agree that they will limit their use of such files for purposes permitted under the fair use doctrine and will not violate EOA's or any other party's proprietary rights. Fair use of copyrighted material includes the use of protected materials for noncommercial educational purposes. EOA content used for such purposes does not require express permission from EOA or the Alabama Humanities Foundation, which holds the copyrights for EOA content. All other uses require written permission from the Alabama Humanities Foundation.  Permission requests may be submitted by email to: editor@encyclopediaofalabama.org or by mail to: Encyclopedia of Alabama, Attn.: Permissions, R.B. Draughon Library, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["articles","interactive resource"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Toolen, Thomas J., 1886-1976"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48893","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about ongoing discrimination and the benefits of nonviolence, Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 November 10","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville, 32.18403, -86.58025","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1965-11-10"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from November 10, 1965,  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers a speech before the Atlanta Press Club, where he addresses racism in the Southern justice system, tokenism in desegregation practices, and affirms his conviction in nonviolent direct action. The audio quality of the clip is poor.","The clip is divided into two segments. The first segment of the clip begins with King addressing the audience (off-camera) at an Atlanta Press Club meeting. He states that recent events in Lowndes County, Alabama, \"suggest that the whole structure of Southern justice is contaminated with racism and corrupted by color consciousness,\" a reference to the recent acquittal of Klansman Collie Leroy Wilkins, the accused killer of civil rights activist Viola Liuzzo, by an all-white jury in Hayneville, Alabama. King suggests that the system needs \"drastic alteration.\"","After a jump in the clip, King proposes the adoption of a \"Selma-Montgomery-type\" model of nonviolent direct action in order to \"arouse the conscience of the nation,\" noting that he and others are prepared to initiate this activity. He states that he is still convinced that nonviolent direct action protest is the best way to \"improve the inadequacies existing in the American social system\" and notes that nonviolent resistance wears down on the opponent of such tactics because it \"exposes his moral defenses, weakens his morale, and at the same time, it works on his conscience.\" He further endorses nonviolent resistance by adding that \"it also makes it possible for the individual to struggle to secure moral ends through moral means.\"","The second segment of the clip begins with silent b-roll footage of the Atlanta Press Club event. There are several shots of the audience, the dais, where Andrew Young and King's secretary Dora McDonald are seated next to King, and the Atlanta Press club banner interspersed with several seconds of King speaking from the podium without any audio track. After a break in the clip, the camera closes in on King; the audio track resumes as King continues to address the audience. King challenges institutions and administrators who purport to practice desegregation, but are in fact resisting it by practicing tokenism. He refers to this obstruction as a \"sophisticated form of delay\" and \"one of the most difficult problems that our movement confronts.\" The clip jumps several times and truncates King's further comments.","On November 10, 1965, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. addressed the Atlanta Press Club, a newly-formed organization of Atlanta-area journalists. Speaking on behalf of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), King criticized the Department of Justice for weak enforcement of both the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965; an absence of much-needed federal intervention was keenly felt in voter registration drives throughout rural Alabama and Mississippi, areas with a longstanding history of violent retribution against African Americans attempting to exercise their civil rights. He pledged to direct SCLC's efforts to these regions of the South. King also declared that SCLC would organize mass protests in order to shed light on racial injustice in the legal system. Of primary concern was the ability of state and local legislators to establish qualifications for jurors and jury service, which enabled segregationists to uphold racist practices in the courtroom. King advocated reforms that included a federal standard for jurors, the supervision of jury selection by federal officials, and the employment of African Americans at all levels of state and local law enforcement agencies. At this speech, King also sought the enactment of federal legislation that would make the murder or intimidation of civil rights activists a federal crime.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn48893"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Nonviolence--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Race relations","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Press--Georgia--Atlanta","Secretaries--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Murder--Alabama","African Americans--Crimes against--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama","Women--Violence against--Alabama","Women--Crimes against--Alabama","Jury--Alabama","Jury--Qualifications--Alabama","Jury--Supervision of--Alabama","Jury selection--Alabama","Justice","Social justice--Southern States","Voter registration--Mississippi","Voter registration--Alabama","Intervention (Federal government)--Alabama","Justice, Administration of--United States","Justice, Administration of--Alabama--Hayneville","Courts--United States","Courts--Officials and employees","Courts--Rules and practice","Courts--Alabama--Hayneville","Courts--Officials and employees--Alabama--Hayneville","Courts--Rules and practice--Alabama--Hayneville","Courts--Southern States","Trials--Southern States","Trials (Civil rights)--Southern States","Trials (Hate crimes)--Alabama--Hayneville","Hate crimes--Alabama","Trials--Alabama--Hayneville","Trials (Murder)--Alabama--Hayneville","Trials (Civil rights)--Alabama--Hayneville","Government, Resistance to--Southern States","Prejudices--Southern States","Race discrimination--Alabama--Hayneville","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--United States","Segregation--Southern States","Segregation--Law and legislation","Segregationists","Southern States--Race relations","Southern States--Social conditions","Southern States--Social conditions--1945-","Justice, Administration of--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights--Southern States","Race discrimination--Southern States","Racism--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Violence against--Alabama--Selma","African Americans--Segregation","African Americans--Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Prejudices--Alabama--Hayneville","Racism--Alabama--Hayneville","United States--Race relations","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Selma","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama--Selma","Civil rights workers--Violence against--Alabama--Selma","African American clergy--Georgia","Clergy--Georgia","Offenses against the person--Alabama--Selma","Nonviolence","Nonviolence--Religious aspects","Passive resistance","Direct action","Clubs--Georgia--Atlanta","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","Alabama--Social conditions--20th century","Hayneville (Ala.)--Race relations","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about ongoing discrimination and the benefits of nonviolence, Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 November 10"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48893"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn48893"],"dcterms_temporal":["1965-11-10"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn48893, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about ongoing discrimination and the benefits of nonviolence, Atlanta, Georgia, 1965 November 10, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1320, 2:15/03:33, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 18 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (b-roll): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Liuzzo, Viola, 1925-1965","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Wilkins, Collie Leroy","McDonald, Dora"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-10-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Selma marchers holding flags]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965-03"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon a group of Selma marchers holding flags as they march down a street toward the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. The marchers link arms and walk closely to one another.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["from Selma march, Sovereignty Commission records, Mississippi Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama--Montgomery","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama--Montgomery","Demonstrations--Alabama--Montgomery","Flags--United States","Civil rights workers--Alabama--Montgomery","Marching","Protest marches--Alabama--Montgomery","African American civil rights workers--Alabama--Montgomery","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","Race discrimination--Alabama","Alabama--Race relations--History--20th century","Direct action--Alabama","Passive resistance--Alabama","Nonviolence--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Selma marchers holding flags]"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://da.mdah.ms.gov/sovcom/photo.php?display=item\u0026oid=634"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-23-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-26-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-31-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-34-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-35-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom_99-136-0-37-1-1-1","title":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph [Image of Selma marchers]","collection_id":"mus_sovcom","collection_title":"Sovereignty Commission Online","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["View looking down upon Selma marchers including some clergy members as they pass below on the way to the Alabama state capitol in Montgomery. 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MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.ms.gov. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":0,"total_count":47,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"StillImage","hits":41},{"value":"Text","hits":4},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":2},{"value":"InteractiveResource","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","hits":30},{"value":"Richard and Bertha Carter Collection","hits":3},{"value":"Carter, Richard","hits":2},{"value":"Lewis, Rufus A.","hits":2},{"value":"Rufus A. 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