{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"auu_auc-106","title":"Maurice Pennington political cartoon collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960/1970"],"dcterms_description":["The Maurice Pennington political cartoon collection contains sketches of his political cartoons drawn for the Atlanta Inquirer, some original artwork, articles and programs from exhibitions. Most of the works were created during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Art","African Americans--Politics and government","Political cartoons","African American families","African Americans--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Segregation","Lynching"],"dcterms_title":["Maurice Pennington political cartoon collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/auc.106%3A9999"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All works in this collection either are protected by copyright and/or are the property of the Robert W. Woodruff Library, and/or the copyright holder as appropriate. To order a reproduction or to inquire about permission to publish, please contact the Archives Research Center at: archives@auctr.edu with the web URL or handle identification number."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"dcterms_medium":["archival materials","political cartoons","preliminary sketches (sketches)","programs (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Pennington, Maurice"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-106_auc-106-0023-1","title":"\"Some People Never Learn\", circa 1960","collection_id":"auu_auc-106","collection_title":"Maurice Pennington Political Cartoon Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960"],"dcterms_description":["A wealthy Black man knocks on a back side alley door marked \"Downtown Luxury Store - Colored Customers\", while the man's chauffeur looks on in disgrace. Written on recto: \"Some People Never Learn\"."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Maurice Pennington Political Cartoon Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--Politics and government","Political cartoons","Art","African Americans--Segregation","Race discrimination","African Americans--Economic conditions"],"dcterms_title":["\"Some People Never Learn\", circa 1960"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.106:0023.1"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_afamodyssey_0906001r","title":"We insist! Max Roach's Freedom now suite","collection_id":"loc_afamodyssey","collection_title":"African American Odyssey","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Roach, Max, 1924-2007"],"dc_date":["1960"],"dcterms_description":["Album cover of We Insist! Max Roach's Freedom Now Suite from 1960. The image on the cover features three African American men sitting at a lunch counter with a white waiter standing behind the counter.","Exhibited: African-American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship, Library of Congress, 1998.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Segregation","African American men","Discrimination in restaurants","Diners (Restaurants)","Waiters"],"dcterms_title":["We insist! Max Roach's Freedom now suite"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/archive/09/0906001r.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_afamodyssey_0906001r"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["record covers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Roach, Max, 1924-2007","Lincoln, Abbey","Hawkins, Coleman","Olatunji, Babatunde"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_alabamaphoto_23147","title":"Exterior of the Ellis Optical Dispensary at the Normandale Shopping Center on East Patton Avenue in Montgomery, Alabama.","collection_id":"aar_alabamaphoto","collection_title":"Alabama Photographs and Pictures Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":["Scott, John E., Montgomery, Alabama"],"dc_date":["1959-06-05"],"dcterms_description":["The leftmost door reads \"Colored Waiting Room.\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Alabama Department of Archives and History, 624 Washington Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama 36130"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Scott, John Engelhardt","John Engelhardt Scott negative collection","LPP116, PN Box 84"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Segregation","Business","Industries","Optical industry","Stores, Retail","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Exterior of the Ellis Optical Dispensary at the Normandale Shopping Center on East Patton Avenue in Montgomery, Alabama."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/photo/id/23147"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1959"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though ADAH has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections."],"dcterms_medium":["negatives (photographs)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34122","title":"United States Attorney General William P. Rogers comments on the Supreme Court decision upholding desegregation laws.","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Rogers, William P. (William Pierce), 1913-2001"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-02-06"],"dcterms_description":["United States Attorney General William P. Rogers comments on the Supreme Court decision upholding desegregation laws.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34122"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation--United States","African Americans--Segregation","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"dcterms_title":["United States Attorney General William P. Rogers comments on the Supreme Court decision upholding desegregation laws."],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34122"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34122"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-02-06"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34122, United States Attorney General William P. Rogers comments on the Supreme Court decision upholding desegregation laws., WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0759, 42:34/43:50, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 16 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rogers, William P. (William Pierce), 1913-2001"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"aar_wsfa_1291","title":"WSFA audiovisual item D165.0013","collection_id":"aar_wsfa","collection_title":"WSFA Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1959","1965"],"dcterms_description":["The following segments are included: 0:00:01: Governor George Wallace speaking in September 1965 on the proposed succession bill, which would have allowed constitutional officers (such as himself) to serve consecutive terms in office. The clip begins with shots of correspondence received from constituents in support of the measure. 0:02:14 Speaker of the House Albert Brewer discussing the proposed succession bill. He expresses his support of the legislation and explains the process for removing the constitutional restrictions on consecutive terms of office. He also answers questions about his own future political plans: \"I've given no serious thought to what my future might be so far as politics is concerned. I'm in the unique position of being a George Wallace man. Without hesitation I say that I support Governor Wallace. I hitched my wagon to his star a long time ago.\" 0:04:54: George Wallace announcing the resignation of Colonel Al Lingo, director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety, during a press conference on September 16, 1965. 0:06:16: Mayor Earl James explaining that the city of Montgomery asked the governor for additional law enforcement support during the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. 0:17:19: Senator Walter C. Givhan asking his constituents in Dallas County to comply with the governor's request to stay away from events connected to the Selma to Montgomery March in Selma. 0:07:50: White demonstrators marching and rallying in downtown Montgomery to protest the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. They are carrying many signs, including \"We Shall Over Come\"; \"Stop Selma March\"; \"We As Local People Beg of you Mr. President Stop Selma March\"; and \"Down with Government by Lawless Mobs.\" Franco's Restaurant and the Dutch House are visible in the background. 0:09:06: Lieutenant Governor James Allen making a statement on the Senate's position on the Selma to Montgomery March, essentially urging the people of Alabama to stay away from all demonstrations and encouraging the governor to advise the president of the United States that the federal government must furnish whatever protection it sees fit, as the state cannot afford to pay for an active National Guard. (For the text of this statement, see https://archive.org/details/alabama-senate-journal-1965-special-a/page/346/mode/2up.) 0:11:17: Senate resolution calling on the governor to inform the president that the state of Alabama cannot afford the cost of calling out the National Guard to provide protection during the upcoming Selma to Montgomery March. (For the text of the resolution, see https://archive.org/details/alabama-acts-1965-special-1/page/n65.) 0:13:55: Governor George Wallace speaking at a press conference in his office at the Capitol after an appearance on \"Face the Nation\" on March 14, 1965. During his remarks, he displays several New York City newspapers that feature images of police brutality in Harlem, in an effort to deflect attention from the televised violence of Bloody Sunday on March 7: \"I am against brutality . . . my orders have always been that if you have to use force use the minimum amount of force and never use any force unless it is absolutely necessary.\" He also claims to be \"against discrimination in the matter of registration of voters because of race, color, creed, religion, and nationality.\" 0:16:57: Mayor Earl James asking citizens to stay away from events connected to the Selma to Montgomery March in Montgomery. 0:18:49: Luncheon or banquet honoring military officers at the Jefferson Davis Hotel in Montgomery. Governor George Wallace spoke at the event: \"We, of course, support I suppose as strongly as any state in the Union the decisions by those in authority to defend our interest in Vietnam and also in the Dominican Republic. I would say that you haven't had a single petition group or a single march in our state of Alabamians protesting any decision after it has been made by those in places of authority to defend the interest of our nation and of freedom wherever it might . . . I am appalled and astonished at some of the trends in our country and some of the very few minority group of our people who oppose every effort of our government and armed services to stem the tide of Communist aggression.\" 0:20:38: Governor George Wallace addressing the Legislature on February 16, 1965, at the start of a special session about his ambitious education program for the state. 0:22:51: Mayor W. A. \"Tacky\" Gayle announcing the closure of parks in Montgomery on January 1, 1959, in anticipation of a federal court order prohibiting the ongoing segregation of the facilities. Following the statement are shots of empty parks and public playgrounds in the city. (The parks remained closed for six years until the city commission voted to reopen them in February 1965.) 0:24:34: Martin Luther King Jr. addressing a meeting at a church in Montgomery, Alabama, in September 1959. He announces a recent federal court decision by Judge Frank E. Johnson, which ruled that the segregation of Montgomery city parks was unconstitutional: \"This decision means in simple terms that public parks never can be operated in Montgomery on a segregated basis.\""],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Montgomery, Ala. : Alabama Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["WSFA-TV (Television station : Montgomery, Ala.)","WSFA collection","Box D165, Item 0013"],"dcterms_subject":["Capitols--Alabama--Montgomery","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Segregation","Demonstrations","Civil rights demonstrations","Civil rights workers","Governors--Alabama","Journalists","Police","Legislators--Alabama","Mayors--Alabama--Montgomery","Armed Forces--Officers","Political science","Race relations--Alabama","White supremacy movements","Montgomery (Ala.)","Montgomery County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["WSFA audiovisual item D165.0013"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Alabama. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digital.archives.alabama.gov/cdm/ref/collection/wsfa/id/1291"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by WSFA, https://www.wsfa.com."],"dcterms_medium":["16mm (photographic film size)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Allen, James B. (James Browning), 1912-1978","Brewer, Albert P., 1928-2017","Ewing, Ed","Gayle, William A.","Givhan, Walter Coats, b.1902","James, Earl D.","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lee, Charles McDowell, 1925-2014","Lingo, Albert J., 1910-1969","Turner, Alton Lee, 1925-","Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0127p1s","title":"Daisy Bates to Roy Wilkins on the treatment of the Little Rock Nine","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["Bates, Daisy"],"dc_date":["1957-12-17"],"dcterms_description":["Typed letter, dated December 17, 1957, addressed to NAACP Executive Secretary Roy Wilkins from Daisy Bates. Bates reports that the nine African American students who enrolled in Little Rock Central High School, collectively known as the \"Little Rock Nine,\" were suffering harassment and abuse from white students at the school. Bates discusses setting up a fund for bond money for the students, as Bates had information that the students were possibly going to be arrested for their actions.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","African American students--Arkansas--Little Rock","African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--Segregation","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","African American civil rights workers--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","Intimidation--Arkansas--Little Rock"],"dcterms_title":["Daisy Bates to Roy Wilkins on the treatment of the Little Rock Nine"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0127p1s.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0127p1s"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bates, Daisy","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll43_2734","title":"South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 2, Folder 72, Administrative, General, 2 January 1957-30 January 1957, circa January 1957","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll43","collection_title":"New insights in the American civil rights movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations records","dcterms_contributor":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dc_date":["1957-01-02/1957-01-30"],"dcterms_description":["This folder consists mainly of correspondence between Alice Norwood Spearman Wright and stakeholders of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, the Southern Regional Council, and other organizations. There are also copies of news paper articles, supplemental questions on the Southern Regional Council and South Carolina Council on Human Relations, and other documents. Much of the items concern sharing of documents and discussing recent events as they affect media and public perception of civil rights and civil rights organizations."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New Insights in the American Civil Rights Movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations Records","South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 2, South Caroliniana Library"],"dcterms_subject":["Southern Regional Council","South Carolina Council on Human Relations","Civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","Civil rights--South Carolina","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Segregation","African Americans--Segregation--South Carolina","African Americans--South Carolina","Civil rights--America","Race relations","Rock Hill (S.C.)","Clinton (Tenn.)"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 2, Folder 72, Administrative, General, 2 January 1957-30 January 1957, circa January 1957"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll43/id/2734"],"dcterms_temporal":["1955/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Undetermined. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)","correspondence","documents (object genre)","notes (documents)","postcards","tax records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 folder"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wright, Alice Norwood Spearman, 1902-1989"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mtsu_goresr_000210","title":"Letter on Segregation, 2","collection_id":"mtsu_goresr","collection_title":"Albert Gore Sr. Senate Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Gore, Albert, 1907-1998"],"dc_date":["1956-05-09"],"dcterms_description":["Letter dated May 9, 1956 from United States senator Albert Gore in response to a letter from a man in Memphis, Tennessee about the 1956 \"Southern Manifesto\" and Gore's decision not to sign the document. Gore recognizes his decision not to sign the manifesto has been unpopular with some people in Tennessee. He defends his position by stating that in his view, issuing the manifesto \"did not contribute to a solution of the problem which we face in the South.\" Gore ends with the hope of agreement on other issues in the future. The Southern Manifesto was issued by Southern politicians partially in response to the 1954 United States Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education which outlawed segregation in public schools. Identifying information has been removed to protest the identities of private citizens.","The University of Tennessee Libraries (Knoxville, Tennessee) is the digital publisher.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Albert Gore Sr. Senate Collection, D31, \"1956 Segregation (1)\", Albert Gore Sr. Research Center, Murfreesboro, Tennessee"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Politicians--Tennessee","Politicians--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations","Race relations","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation","Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights--Southern States","Segregation in education--Public opinion--Southern States","Men, White--Tennessee--Memphis"],"dcterms_title":["Letter on Segregation, 2"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Albert Gore Research Center (Murfreesboro, Tenn.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.lib.utk.edu/collections/islandora/object/volvoices%3A8452"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For current rights information, please visit: http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=200600000001200"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gore, Albert, 1907-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mtsu_goresr_000209","title":"Letter on Segregation, 1","collection_id":"mtsu_goresr","collection_title":"Albert Gore Sr. Senate Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","United States, Tennessee, Madison County, Jackson, 35.61452, -88.81395"],"dcterms_creator":["Gore, Albert, 1907-1998"],"dc_date":["1956-03-28"],"dcterms_description":["Letter dated March 28, 1956 from United States senator Albert Gore in response to a letter from a lawyer in Jackson, Tennessee about the 1956 \"Southern Manifesto,\" recent highway legislation, and foreign aid. Gore explains that while it would have been easiest for him to sign the Southern Manifesto, a document opposed to integration in public places signed by over one hundred other politicians, he declined based on the possibility that it might make the racial situation worse instead of better. He also addresses the attorney's discussion of state's rights, but declares the United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. He also rejects the principle of \"stare decisis,\" choosing instead to believe the Supreme Court can overturn its own precedent. Gore also mentions the Maryland Road Test and confirms that he relied on the test \"during the consideration of my highway bill.\" He thanks the lawyer for sharing his view on foreign aid and invites his correspondent to write him again. The letter ends with a postscript asking his correspondent to share the letter with another individual. The Southern Manifesto was issued by Southern politicians partially in response to the 1954 United States Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education which outlawed segregation in public schools.","Identifying information has been removed to protest the identities of private citizens.","The University of Tennessee Libraries (Knoxville, Tennessee) is the digital publisher.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Albert Gore Sr. Senate Collection, D31, \"1956 Segregation (1)\", Albert Gore Sr. Research Center, Murfreesboro, Tennessee"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Politicians--Tennessee","Politicians--Southern States","Lawyers--Tennessee--Jackson","Southern States--Race relations","Race relations","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation","Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights--Southern States","Segregation in education--Public opinion--Southern States","Highway law--United States","International relations"],"dcterms_title":["Letter on Segregation, 1"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Albert Gore Research Center (Murfreesboro, Tenn.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.lib.utk.edu/collections/islandora/object/volvoices%3A8454"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For current rights information, please visit: http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=200600000001200"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gore, Albert, 1907-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wgbh_tdcr_003","title":"Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights scrapbook","collection_id":"wgbh_tdcr","collection_title":"Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Special Collection","dcterms_contributor":["WGBH Educational Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1956/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Scrapbook of related to the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) was a civil rights organization formed in 1956 after the NAACP was banned in that state. The ACMHR participated in major demonstrations in Birmingham between 1956 and 1965, from organizing boycotts of segregated businesses, to challenging segregation laws in court. This newsletter from 1961 documents some of the activities of the ACHMR; a program and donation card illustrate the group's fundraising efforts.","Includes a background essay, discussion questions, and alignments to teaching standards.","Major funding for this project is provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. 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