{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-109","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 4 : Audio","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Emory University : Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, \u0026 Rare Book Library"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is the fourth in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine during the summer of 1964. This tape consists of 8 parts. Part 1: Unidentified speaker addressing a mass meeting at of St. Paul's AME Church (00:01:03); Part 2: Andrew Young addressing a mass meeting (00:04:19); Part 3: Sounds of a night march (00:06:08); Part 4: Andrew Young speaking with police officers, including Chief Virgil Stuart (00:07:31); Part 5: Andrew Young addressing marchers (00:11:11); Part 6: Singing of a freedom hymn and sounds of a night march (00:18:07); Part 7: Paul Good describing the scene and the sounds of a night march (00:20:20); Part 8: Paul Good interviews demonstration participants and James Brock (00:22:37).","St. Paul's AME Church -- Old Slave Market -- Monson Motor Lodge -- Civil Rights Rally -- Klan Rally -- Sit-in -- Night March"],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 4 : Audio"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/109"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":["00:31:34"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Young, Andrew, 1932-","Stuart, Virgil","Brock, James, 1922-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-110","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 4 : Transcript","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is the fourth in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine during the summer of 1964. This tape consists of 8 parts. Part 1: Unidentified speaker addressing a mass meeting at of St. Paul's AME Church (00:01:03); Part 2: Andrew Young addressing a mass meeting (00:04:19); Part 3: Sounds of a night march (00:06:08); Part 4: Andrew Young speaking with police officers, including Chief Virgil Stuart (00:07:31); Part 5: Andrew Young addressing marchers (00:11:11); Part 6: Singing of a freedom hymn and sounds of a night march (00:18:07); Part 7: Paul Good describing the scene and the sounds of a night march (00:20:20); Part 8: Paul Good interviews demonstration participants and James Brock (00:22:37).","Paul Good Recordings : Transcript for Tape 4 Part 1: Unidentified speaker addressing a mass meeting at of St. Paul's AME Church (00:01:03) Unidentified speaker: [First part muffled and unintelligible]. If you love, you’re involved in liberation, and that’s why we’re marching tonight. We’re marching because we want to be involved in a great non-violent army of liberation. We can say to the world that we will not be robbed, but we will liberate. And we’ll make this a better place to live in. Let us look at it if you will, we’ve got it all now. Oh, we’ve got the man. Oh we’ve got the man in Martin Luther King. We’ve got the man. When they put him on the cover of Time magazine, even though they didn’t want to admit it, had to admit it. That we’ve got the man. [Applause] Reminds me of the story of the fellow who moved to Washington, D.C., and he went up to work in D.C. and he saw a Negro policeman throwing a million tons of traffic this way with this arm and a million tons of traffic that way with this arm. He looked at it, he made sure it was a Negro policeman, he watched that traffic, and he said, “Man [unintelligible] they told me black was white and white was black up here, but I didn’t know black [unintelligible]. When I saw the cover of Time magazine, I knew that we’d come a long, long way. But I realized how far we had come. That our loss, our people have been degraded and placed in second level. Our loss, of people that have been given a second rate education. Our loss of people that have always been at the bottom of the economic level. Our loss came the man of the year. We’ve got the man. Now we’ve got something more than that. We’ve got the message. We’ve got the message [unintelligible]. We’ve got a better message than anyone’s got. When you get on the Today Show, when you have to get up inside of Wallace, he hasn’t got a chance. The bigots and the segregationists don’t have a chance. And the Ku Klux Klansmen go and hide. And you know why they bomb the churches and you know why they beat you? Because they don’t have a message. We’ve got the message.[Applause] [Unintelligible] whether you’re going to stand up with dignity. Whether you’re going to march on with a sense of [unintelligible] and quality. Whether you’re going to hold your head high and show the world the raw power of righteousness. We’ve got something to march about tonight. Now we’re getting ready to go out of here to get ready to march down the aisle. We’re not going to stop until segregation is gone in St. Augustine. And this will not be our last march and this is not the first. We marched last night and we march again tonight. How many are ready tonight? [Cheers] How many people here simply are not going to march tonight because they are [unintelligible]? [Laughter] Is everybody going to march tonight? [Cheers] Alright, let us prepare to march. Part 2: Andrew Young addressing a mass meeting (00:04:40) Andrew Young: I don’t care what happens, we want you all to remain nonviolent. Now I don't know how often you pray, but I want you to pray tonight and I want you to pray especially for anybody that looks mean at you or anybody that curses you, anybody that spits at you. If somebody even throws something at you, it doesn't make any difference. Hold your head straight ahead and honor a prayer in your heart for them. And let’s stay very silent and let’s have this a quiet, dignified and prayerful march, okay? May I have your attention here? Can you hear me back there? Can you be quiet toward the rear? Let me say that tonight we want to have things especially quiet and prayerful. Now we believe that we shall overcome, but we won’t overcome by trying to be as mean and hateful as our enemies. If we overcome, it will be overcoming through love. Now I want you walk quietly and I want you to pray. If anybody curses you, you walk straight ahead and say a prayer for them. If anybody says any kind of mean word to you, I want you to pray for them. If anybody should throw anything at you, spit at you, do anything to you, I don't want you to even look evil at them. All right? Let everybody pray Amen for me. Part 3: Sounds of a night march (00:06:28) Part 4: Andrew Young speaking with police officers, including Chief Virgil Stuart (00:07:47) Andrew Young: And if they don't ever realize that we're human beings and children of God just like they are, then they can go along still thinking of us as slaves, and really this is all we're trying to overcome, and it requires a certain amount of courage and dignity to do this, but I think it’s something that we've got to do. Policeman 1: We're not forbidding you. We’re just asking you. Virgil Stuart: Let me tell you something: don’t come any further, unless you’re prepared to get your [unintelligible]. But there’s too many, there’s a meeting up there being conducted now. And we can’t break up one meeting to let you have another meeting. So it’s our advice and strong advice that you back [unintelligible] I don’t want no…It’s my strong advice to go on back down there and [unintelligible] that camera on me. Andrew Young: Well, we kind of feel that the only way we’ll ever really have any respect and… Virgil Stuart: Now listen, let me tell you something. I’m not here to argue with you at all. My advice is to you to go back. If you don't, it’s my firm conviction that some of you are going to get hurt and some other people are going to get hurt. It’s my job to protect this city. Now you’ve gone just as far as you better go. We can't protect you anymore. Andrew Young:Would you allow us to go on? Virgil Stuart: I can’t allow you to do anything. I’m just telling you not to do it. Now if you up here, you said you want a peaceful demonstration. Now you’ve had a peaceful demonstration last night. Nobody bothered you. We do not have manpower enough to protect you and protect these other people. And it’s my judgement that you shouldn't come any further. You should go back and run all the meetings you want over there, but not up here. Andrew Young: We're not trying to have a meeting here Chief, we'd just like to march by. Virgil Stuart: Well, why march by? To do that you’re going get somebody hurt bad and the blood is going to be on your hands and your hands if you do it. Now get back if you take my advice. If you don't, it’s your responsibility. You guys that are playing with these cameras, don’t encourage these people to do it. Somebody's going to get hurt. It may be you instead of them. Reporter: I don't have a camera, I'm not encouraging anybody. Virgil Stuart: Well somebody's doing it. [Unintelligible chatter] But I’m inviting you to leave. [Muffled chatter] You’re getting ready to get a bunch of your people hurt and hurt bad. Unidentified marcher: We’ve been hurting for 300 years. Virgil Stuart: Oh no, you ain't been hurt like this. [Unintelligible chatter] We haven't the manpower to protect this situation right here. Part 5: Andrew Young addressing marchers (00:11:28) Andrew Young:Is there anybody that can’t hear me, please raise your hand. Now tonight's the night we decide whether or not you want to be free. For three hundred years we’ve been kept in slavery through fear. If you can keep a man afraid, you can keep him from being a man, because a man who's afraid never stands up for any of those things which God has ordained for him. Now from the time of slavery until the present, whenever Negroes have tried to get their freedom, there’ve been some people, sometime in sheets and sometime, sometime even in police uniform that have tried to keep us from getting our freedom, and they’ve done this by putting fear into our hearts. Now tonight a group has gotten through the slave market before us. The chief of police has advised us not to march down in the block of the slave market. He says that he’s not sure that he’ll be able to protect us. Well I think we've been living this way for some time now. I think this is really one of the first times that I've ever been in a situation where a Deep South police chief was even concerned about protecting me. And so frankly I’ve lived all my life depending on God to protect me. Now we're not asking anybody to go on and risk danger. There may be some, there may not be. I’ve been in situations that looked dangerous before and somehow we've come through. There may be some physical hurt but I know if I get a broken arm it'll be healed in six weeks. I know if there’s a cut or bruise in a few weeks’ time that’ll go away. But the scars that are placed on the minds and hearts of Negro people throughout the Southlands, through having to live under fear and intimidation all their lives, never heal. And so tonight we have to decide whether to stand back and give into fear, or whether we really mean the words that we say, “Before I’d be a slave, I’d be buried in my grave and go home to my Lord and be free.” Now I would like to ask the cameramen if they would stop for just a minute, if they would give us time to think and pray about this. I think this is a decision that every man has to make in his own heart. Nobody can make it for you. And so I want you to think, how many of us will go on and keep this movement alive and assure ourselves of an opportunity to gain our freedom, or if we stop now, we can give it up, perhaps forever in St. Augustine. And so I'd like to ask that we all bow our heads for a minute and I'd like to ask again if we could be perfectly quiet, and if each person could pray, silently in his heart, whether or not you are ready to go on. Let us pray. Paul Good:And then came the silence in the night square, a tremendous deep silence, prayer. A few blocks away, the Klan was waiting, while about one hundred and fifty Negroes bowed their heads and prayed for God to guide them. Andrew Young: God who has called us to be thy sons and thy daughters, we come before thee like empty pitchers before a full fountain confessing our fears, confessing our doubts, and yet knowing dear God that thou has ordained us to be thy sons. We ask you this evening for courage. We ask you for strength, we ask you for wisdom. We ask you dear father if you would not only melt our hearts, and mold them in thine image. Give us the strength of the prophets of old. Give us the strength and the courage of children and adults of all ages who have stood their ground in order that man might be free. We would pray dear father for those who would stand between us and our freedom, for we know they are not to blame. We know that they are only saying and repeating those things which they have heard for generations, and which we have silently adhered to, they have heard that we were inferior and most of us. [The rest of this prayer is muffled, then followed by Andrew Young reciting the Lord’s Prayer]. Part 6: Singing of a freedom hymn and sounds of a night march (00:18:28) Part 7: Paul Good describing the scene and the sounds of a night march (00:20:39) Paul Good: The scene tonight in the heart of St. Augustine is eerie beyond description. Through the darkened streets in the main square of the town, about two hundreds Negroes are slowly walking in defiance of police requests that they go back. The police have said it is simply too dangerous to continue. The Negroes returned to a park. They had a prayer meeting. They decided among themselves that the time had come to declare themselves no matter what happened. And so, men, women and children, they advanced slowly. The only sound, their shuffling footsteps toward the old slave market in the heart of St. Augustine. There are dozens or perhaps hundreds of hostile whites in the square now. And the climax of this night is fast approaching. [Night march sounds follow] Part 8: Paul Good interviews demonstration participants and James Brock (00:23:04) Paul Good: Tell us what you just said to the owners. Unknown Speaker 1: The owner asked us to leave and I told him that we refuse to leave until we’re served. Now either we’re served or the people on the inside [unintelligible]. Paul Good: Do you intend to get arrested if they call the police? Unknown Speaker 1: Yes. Paul Good: How do you think, what do you think is the next step here? Are you gonna march again tonight? Unknown Speaker 1: Definitely. Paul Good: Through the downtown section to the slave market? Unknown Speaker 1: Definitely. Paul Good: Girls? Can I ask you a couple questions? Why have you come here? Unknown Speaker 2: We’ve come here to be served. We’d like to eat here. Paul Good:Do you intend to stay until you get served? Unknown Speaker 2: We do. Paul Good: Turn and answer some questions for the camera please. Unknown Speaker 2: We won't move. Paul Good: Now if he calls the police what will happen? Unknown speaker 2: We'll just go to jail. But we won't move until we've been served. Paul Good: Did you girls take part in the march downtown last night? Unknown speaker 2: Yes. Paul Good: And you intend to march again tonight if you’re not arrested? Unknown speaker 2: Yes. Paul Good: What was your reaction to what happened during the march? Unknown speaker 2: First time I ever felt that close to God before, because I know he was with me [unintelligible] right. Paul Good: Did you think that something violent was going to happen? Unknown speaker 2: Yes, only God stopped it.Paul Good: Only God stopped it? Unknown Speaker 2: Only God. Paul Good: Mr. Peters, do you have a statement? Mr. James E. Brock: My name is Brock. James E. Brock. I’m general manager of the Monson Motor Lodge. This is a private property here and the only way that we'll integrate this property here is one of two ways: either by a federal court order or if the citizens’ representative group of St. Augustine citizens comes and ask us to integrate this property, we'll do it. We'll only do it one of two ways. Which I’ve just explained to you. Paul Good: You would comply with a federal court order? James E. Brock: Absolutely, by a federal court order we will integrate our property or if a representative group of St. Augustine citizens feel that in the interest of this community that we should integrate, we will then integrate, but not until one or the other of these things happen. Paul Good: Does such a group or commission that might study that exist now in St. Augustine? James E. Brock: I’m not familiar with it. I could not say. Paul Good: Do you yourself have any personal objection on a racial basis for not eating at a restaurant where a Negro might eat? James E. Brock: I'd rather not go into that. I made the statement very clear to you. I have nothing further to say on the subject.Paul Good: Thank you very much. Paul Good: Miss, you were in the march downtown last night, a march that nearly ended in violence and today you’re trying to sit in at this restaurant. What motivates you to do it? Unknown Speaker 3: I have been robbed of my human dignity and I feel that I have a right like any other citizen to choose where I want to sleep, where I want to eat, and what I want to do. Paul Good: Now, during the march last night, did you fear physical violence? Unknown Speaker 3: Yes I did, when I first began, I was afraid. Afterwards I passed by with a song in my heart and a prayer on my lips and I said: let it be done if necessary. Paul Good: You prayed let it be done? Unknown speaker 3: [Unintelligible] in my life for what I felt was right. Paul Good: Do you think that was the general feeling of the people who marched? Unknown speaker 3: Definitely. If you could have been there to see the people, the fear in their faces when they started marching, it was really amazing. I was surprised. Paul Good: And how did their faces look when they finished? Unknown Speaker 3: Joyful, very joyful. Paul Good:Are you going to march again tonight? Unknown speaker 3: If I'm not in jail I'll march again tonight.","St. Paul's AME Church -- Old Slave Market -- Monson Motor Lodge -- Civil Rights Rally -- Klan Rally -- Sit-in -- Night March"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 4 : Transcript"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/110"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["11 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Young, Andrew, 1932-","Stuart, Virgil","Brock, James, 1922-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-111","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 5 : Audio","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Emory University : Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, \u0026 Rare Book Library"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is a transcript of the fifth in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine during the summer of 1964. This tape consists of four parts: Part 1: Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to a mass meeting (00:00:04); Part 2: Unidentified speakers addressing a mass meeting (00:02:35); Part 3: Paul Good interviewing Andrew Young (00:06:08); Part 4: Paul Good interviewing Martin Luther King, Jr. (00:18:57)","Ku Klux Klan -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Commission -- Attack on Beach Cottage Safe House -- Civil Rights Rally -- Klan Assault on Robert Hayling -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Celebration -- Night March"],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 5 : Audio"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/111"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":["00:22:58"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Boyte, Harry G., 1911-","Hayling, Robert Bagner","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","White, Lee","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-112","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 5 : Transcript","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is a transcript of the fifth in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine during the summer of 1964. This tape consists of four parts: Part 1: Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to a mass meeting (00:00:04); Part 2: Unidentified speakers addressing a mass meeting (00:02:35); Part 3: Paul Good interviewing Andrew Young (00:06:08); Part 4: Paul Good interviewing Martin Luther King, Jr. (00:18:57)","Paul Good Recordings : Transcript for Tape 5 Part 1: Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to a mass meeting (00:00:09) Martin Luther King, Jr.: …and creatively making it clear as we're singing our song that you aren't going to let anybody turn you around. And this was a beautiful witness and it took courage. It took a fearless quality. It took a heroic quality and so I want to commend you, the heroes of St. Augustine for carrying out this struggle the way you have carried it out and the way you are carrying it out now. You are proving to be the creative spiritual anvil that will wear out many physical hammer and pretty soon the Klan will see that and they’ll come to see that all of their methods and all of their violence will not stop us. For we are on the way to freedom land, and we don't mean to stop until we get there. We’re going all the way. [Applause] They think that this will stop the movement. I got word way out in California, that a plan was underway, a plot was underway, to take my life in St. Augustine, Florida. Well, if physical death is a price that I must pay to free my white brothers and all of my brothers and sisters from a permanent death of the spirit, then nothing can be more redeeming. [Applause] [Unintelligible] we’ve long since learned to sing anew with our foreparents of old, “Before I’ll be a slave, I'll be buried in my grave and go home to my Father and be saved.” [Singing] Part 2: Unidentified speakers addressing a mass meeting (00:02:51) Unidentified Speaker One:“[Unintelligible] and said to me that, “You’ve only been in the house now in the city just a couple of hours or so, left last week, last Wednesday night to New York City and San Francisco, San Diego and back to San Francisco and down to Los Angeles and then over to Fresno and back to Los Angeles and then to Phoenix and then to Chicago and then to Atlanta. And with just a few hours in the city of Atlanta you are now going to take a flight down to St. Augustine, Florida.” She said, “Some time ago I raised this question with you and I want to raise it with you again. And I think about your family, me, and the children and I think about your church congregation and I think about you and I think about your health, I wonder are you really that dedicated or are you just a damn fool?” [Laughter] Well, this afternoon when we took our flight out of the airport in Atlanta, the flight was crowded, and we could not have seats together, so this gave me the opportunity to ponder this question over and over again. And as this jet made its way from Atlanta into Jacksonville, I thought and pondered over this question, “Are you really that dedicated or are you just a fool?” And I almost decided that it was the latter, until I came into this church and had the privilege again of looking into your faces and I know that it is not the latter. I only pray and I only hope that it is the first, that I am dedicated. If not, I pray that God will enable me to be dedicated, because I know that the clock of time is faster ticking out and America does not have much time left. Unidentified Speaker Two: And Lady Bird and I, we are from the same state. [Applause] And it was a Negro woman, a Negro woman that gave Lady Bird her name. That's a mighty fine name, Lady Bird. I want Lady Bird and LBJ to do something about the people who gave Lady Bird her name. Part 3: Paul Good interviewing Andrew Young (00:06:23) Paul Good:What is the biggest thing that inspired them to continue that march into what seemed like certain violence? Andrew Young: I don't know and I think this is one of the things that as a minister I just retreat and say that somehow God got ahold of 'em. I don't think it was a rational decision, nor was it an emotional decision in the sense of, that they were excited or whipped up in any way, but I think it was a profound spiritual decision that they made or that grabbed them or gripped them and I don't understand this any more than you do, I guess. Paul Good: Do you think that the basic faith of southern Negroes and God is vital to the movement? Andrew Young: Oh I'd say that this is the basis of it. Especially in dangerous areas like St. Augustine or over in Mississippi. There is and has been a profound faith that has helped Negroes to get through all along. And without this I don't think we could have, I wouldn't feel free to encourage people to take these dangers unless there was a great deal of faith on my part. Paul Good: As you walked down the street that night that you can remember, what were your thoughts? Were you praying or how did it go for you personally? Andrew Young: Well I think I was perhaps more calm than I've ever been, because I had a feeling that when the majority, I think, if you make a decision on your own you can always question it or doubt it, but when hundreds of people make the same decision with you, there came over me a feeling of peace and contentment that even if we were going to death, this was a decision in which God was involved in and it would work out all right. Paul Good: Do you have any theory on why the whites didn't move? Andrew Young: I have two. One is that they were awestruck by the quiet and the prayer and the dignity of the procession and then the other is quite cynical, that they were operating on orders from the local police. And I don't know which is which. I would imagine that both might be true. Paul Good: Do you feel that the local police and the county police are in fact intimidated by the Klan or infected by the Klan? Andrew Young: Well I don't know, say, that the county police are in control of the Klan. Paul Good: It’s hard to say which is in control of which? Andrew Young: Yeah, that I really think that certainly local authorities in St. Augustine attempted to use the Klan-like element in town to control and curtail demonstrations. Paul Good: Well, now given this situation which doesn't show any immediate signs of changing, and given the attitude by city officials, well, one question, let me put this in right here. The city manager told us yesterday that the Negroes have not, Negro leadership had not approached him to try to arrange any conference, any talk back and forth, is that right? Now he said that you were in his office along with Harry Boyte last week. But that you were there simply to declare what you were going to do, not to ask for a meeting of minds? Andrew Young: Yes, we haven't made any contacts yet, mainly because every time we made contacts and attempted, they assume that it's because we're weak and we're running out and I think that our policy has been that there's got to be some neutral person to serve as a mediator. We've always let everybody know that we're willing to negotiate, to talk at any time. I went up to the man personally yesterday as soon as, after the judge annouced this, asked us to have a moratorium. I asked Mayor Shelley, “Wouldn’t it be possible for us to use this six to eight days creatively in negotiation and dialogue?” And he said, “Well, what do you want me to do?” And I said, “Well, if you would call together the restaurant owners and the motor court operators and just get them to sit down with one or two of us and talk about the situation.” I said “I'm sure they’re reasonable men. We will be reasonable men and I’m sure that this whole situation could be resolved without further demonstrations. He said, “Well, why don't you go to them.” He said, “I'm a public official and I don't want to be in the middle of it.” Now, he is in the middle of it as an elected official and the problem is that without the backing of the political power structure and the police forces, I would think that the merchants in this community would be afraid to move too far. Paul Good: Well alright, now given this three-pronged situation, the police force either intimidated or infiltrated by the Klan, city officials who refuse to take any active part in arranging conferences between the Negro and white communities, and the fact that business men feel intimidated and with no leadership coming from city hall refuse to act on their own. How can you see the situation in St. Augustine being resolved? Andrew Young: I don't know yet. There are several possibilities for outside help. There was a fella down here from the Justice Department, I don't know what he was doing. I know him and I’m sure if there was anybody, if he talked to any people in the white community that wanted to talk, he would feel free to call me up and we would get some people together. There are also some people within the Negro community that have pretty good relationships with individual white merchants and we're going to have them make some contacts. And I think any time anybody in the white community wanted to get on the phone and set up a conference, they all know Dr. Hayling's address and phone number. And it would just be a matter of a phone call and we would be anxious to respond. Paul Good: Well, now this of course, as all this is off the record, unless any part of it you want it on, numerous whites have told us that a stumbling block here is represented by the person of Dr. Hayling, that they refuse to treat with him and they cite various things that he allegedly said and did with them in the past. Would there ever be the possibility you suppose of different leadership coming in here or by taking Dr. Hayling out would that seem to be a retreat on the part of the movement? Andrew Young:Well I think, that everywhere we've been, we’ve had this, that Birmingham wanted to negotiate, but they refused to negotiate with Fred Shuttlesworth. In Albany they wanted to negotiate but, at times they didn't want to talk with Slater King or Dr. Anderson. That what you’ll always find in every Southern town is that the one leader that starts, gets blasted as being a rabble rouser and irresponsible and they almost never want to deal with him and yet he is the one that probably has made all of the initial sufferings to bring things this far and he is the one that the people respect, so that any negotiations that take place with anybody other than him is really ridiculous, because he has the attention and the ear of the people. Now I think that there may be some ways that we can work around this. I think it’s not necessary for him to be be in on everything but as the local community leader he would have to approve of almost any terms of negotiation and frankly Dr. Hayling is perhaps a much more reasonable man, much more rational man than most of the kinds of local leaders. Usually you have to be, well to really stir up a town, you have to have a certain, almost, I use neurotic advisedly, that you have to be kind of crazy to take on a Bull Connor. And for Fred Shuttlesworth to just get so upset that he had to buck the whole Birmingham power structure, it takes a certain kind of aggressive explosive personality to do this and we realize the difficulties in negotiating with this kind of personality, but at the same time if you look back in the history, all of your leaders and especially all your prophetic leadership, it comes out of this type of person. So that, but you'll also find that as soon as there is some kind of response from the white community, that this person doesn't want to be this way. That if Dr. Hayling was very mean and bitter, it was because he'd been beaten by the Klan, and if any white businessman downtown had been beaten up by a group of Negroes, he would be impossible to negotiate with too. Paul Good: You know the city manager charged us yesterday, that Dr. Hayling had deliberately entered the Klan meeting and had not been dragged in by the Klansmen. Andrew Young: Well actually what happened was, they were driving around there and driving around to see what was going on and some Klansmen got behind them and there was a Klan car in front and Klan car behind kind of jamming them in and they turned off the road trying to get away from these cars and actually speeded up a little bit before they realized where they were. They were on a road that was leading into the Klan meeting and couldn't find a way to turn around, so they were, when they stopped, they were pulled from their cars and dragged into the Klan meeting. Paul Good: Okay Reverend Young I'd like to ask you this last thing. This will just be for the record because we might use this on radio today. As the situation now stands with a Federal judge in Jacksonville going to mull over the weekend a decision whether or not to permit night marches, and whether to rescind the St. Augustine curfew on teenagers, things seem somewhat in abeyance as far as the movement goes here. Dr. King is coming into town tonight of course. What do you see, what direction do you see the movement taking in the next few days? Andrew Young: Well I'd say possibly two or three possibilities. One is that some really meaningful negotiations might begin and this is always an important part of a non-violent movement. The second is that we would have an increase of day-time activity if the negotiations aren’t possible. That we would begin to do more picketing, picketing with larger numbers of people, that we would increase our sit-ins and we'll carry on in early morning and day-time movement. This will be much easier now because school closes today. It was difficult to do anything other than at night. Also with school closing we'll have college people available and there are several groups from New England, from New Haven, Yale students. There’s a, the chaplin of Amherst College is here now with one or two students. There's a group from Boston University that's willing to come down and we could carry on as extensive a day-time movement as we had night-time movement last week. Paul Good: Have you any idea the numbers that might be coming from the north? Andrew Young: No, and I think this sort of depends on us, and they’re waiting to hear from us in terms of how many we need. Paul Good:Do you have anything concrete on which to base the possibility of some kind of meetings between city officials and the group? Andrew Young: No, we really don't. I think the press here has been acting sort of as messenger carriers back and forth as they talk to us and talk to them. And this is always one stage that you go through. I'm going to make a few phone calls this morning and see if I can’t see some people individually and have some of the other members in the Negro community see if they can do this. Paul Good: For the first time you do feel at least hope even though there’s nothing concrete on which to base it, base that there might be a meeting of minds? Andrew Young: Well I think we oughtta to see this as a blessing, that we have six days in which there could be a meeting of minds. If there is, if there is no meeting of minds during these six days, I think it means almost a total non-violent war from here on and we don't want to do that and I don't think St. Augustine businessmen want that and so I think that the alternatives to negotiations are so fearful for both of us that this will encourage us to go ahead. Part 4: Paul Good interviewing Martin Luther King, Jr. (00:18:56) Paul Good: Reverend King, given the near violence in recent days and the fact that the Ku Klux Klan is exceedingly active in St. Augustine, do you intend to continue with the demonstrations? Martin Luther King, Jr.: Oh, very definitely. We are determined to carry on this struggle in St. Augustine until the conditions there are rectified and until we can bring about a meaningful settlement. We are determined to see that segregation is broken down in the major hotels and motels of that city as well as the restaurants and also to gain better employment opportunities for Negroes and to get Negro policemen. Paul Good:Do you have a plan in case the judge fails to issue an injunction against the demonstration ban? Martin Luther King, Jr.: No, we’ll face that when we come to it. We expect that decision to come through in the next few days and after the decision is rendered, then we will determine our course of action. Paul Good: Has the White House been in contact with you Reverend King regarding this? Martin Luther King, Jr.: Yes, I’ve been in touch with the White House several times since last week and I have been assured that they will keep their eyes on the situation and that they are working to see that there will not be a breakdown of law and order in the community. Paul Good: Did you talk personally with President Johnson? Martin Luther King, Jr.: No, I did not. At the time President Johnson was in Texas, but he had just communicated with his special assistant, Mr. Lee White, and asked him to stay in close touch with me and the situation and I’ve talked with Mr. White on three different occassions since that time and he said the President is very concerned about the situation and is keeping in close touch with him. Paul Good: Have you mentioned the fact that when President Johnson was Vice President he promised to try and establish a dialogue between white and Negroes in St. Augustine? Martin Luther King, Jr.: No, I have not presented that to the President yet. I plan to do it next week. And I think that we should get a real response from the President on this because I know he is concerned. Paul Good: Will you try to communicate with the Archbishop in St. Augustine? Martin Luther King, Jr.:Well I don’t have any definite plans on that now, but as the days unfold we will be communicating with several levels of leadership, the commission that’s planning the Quadricentennial, including Henry Ford, the president of the University Pittsburgh and others. We will ask them to support us in these efforts and we will also get in touch with foreign nations that will be participating in this occasion, so that we hope to bring a great deal of pressure to bear on the community to do something about the problem. Paul Good: After you left St. Augustine last week, the beach house in which you had been staying was riddled with shotgun and rifle blasts. Do you intend number one, to return to that same house, and number two, Reverend King, do you have any personal fear for your safety? Martin Luther King, Jr.: Well, I haven’t made a definite decision about returning to the beach house. We will decide that later this evening. I have lived with these problems a long time now. And I live almost every day under the threat of death and I’m sure if I thought about it all of the time I wouldn’t be able to do anything. I’d be completely immobilized, so I move on in the faith that this is a righteous cause and that I am giving my service to something that will ultimately triumph and I am consoled by that, rather than going into all situations with a deep sense of fear. Paul Good: What’s your reaction to a statement by St. Augustine mayor Joseph Shelley that you came to St. Augustine merely for publicity purposes? Martin Luther King, Jr.: I’ve never been in a movement yet when the local leadership and the power structure did not raise this question, so I don’t respond to that. I’m sure that we are here for very serious and sincere motives. Paul Good: Will you try to speak with the mayor? Martin Luther King, Jr.: Yes, I plan to speak with him next week anyway if I don’t see him this week. End of recording.","Ku Klux Klan -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Commission -- Attack on Beach Cottage Safe House -- Civil Rights Rally -- Klan Assault on Robert Hayling -- St. Augustine Quadricentennial Celebration -- Night March"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 5 : Transcript"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/112"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["10 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Boyte, Harry G., 1911-","Hayling, Robert Bagner","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011","White, Lee","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-113","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 6 : Audio","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":["Emory University : Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, \u0026 Rare Book Library"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is the sixth in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine from the summer of 1964. This recording consists of one or more short speeches given by Martin Luther King, Jr.","Civil Rights Rally"],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 6 : Audio"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/113"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":["00:04:23"],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-114","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 6 : Transcript","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is a transcript of the sixth of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine in the summer of 1964. This tape consists of one or more short speeches by Martin Luther King, Jr.","Paul Good Recordings : Transcript for Tape 6 Speech by Martin Luther King Jr.: [Unintelligible] has forgotten that I know he's a businessman in the world, he's the biggest man in the world. He leads the greatest nation in the world and he can’t remember all these small things. So if you don't mind, if you will leave it to me, I'll remind him of it. [Applause] Now we have in this community right now some of the finest, most competent, most dedicated leaders to be found anywhere. And I want to say to you as Dr. Abernathy and I go out Thursday and be out a few days, please follow as you did so beautifully tonight this marvelous leadership, because I know that these persons will lead you in the right direction. So when Hosea Williams says \"We must go down for sit-ins or wade-ins or jump-ins or kneel-ins or jail-ins, or any kind of in,” be on hand and be ready to go. Now I think our strategy has to be a kind of diversified strategy. We’ll use various methods, but I think we ought to march as much as possible to keep things alive. And then I think we will in the day have some demonstrations as the leadership will guide us and I think this is all important. Well they want me to repeat a statement I made for the press, so I'll have to repeat it and say to you that several months ago, the now great President of our nation came to this community as Vice-President, and you remember that when he came to this community, he made a promise. He promised that if demonstrations were held up that he would work passionately to make communication possible between the leaders of the community, between the white and Negro leaders in order to bring about a just resolution of this problem. Now many things have happened since that time and since that time he has become President of the United States, a head of the most powerful nation in the world. Now I know that President Johnson cannot remember everything. He has stood up on civil rights in a significant way and this is not at all criticizing him because he's demonstrating that one who hails from the South does not have to be backward in civil rights. I know he can't remember everything, and certainly with a busy schedule, the busiest man in the world, the leader of a great nation the most powerful leader in the world. He just can't remember everything, even things that he promised some months ago. So if you don't mind it and if you will leave it to me, I will take the responsibility of reminding him of it. [Applause] [Unintelligible] that we love them and we love them so much that we are willing to suffer and sacrifice in order to free them, because you know segregation hurts the white man as much as it hurts the Negro, he isn’t free either. So it’s love that motivates us and I think it’s so important for us to realize this, because if we don't realize this, our struggle can degenerate into a violent struggle. We’ve got to get the movement spirit and arouse this so eloquently. We’ve got to be with it by coming to these meetings. Now we want to see all of you back here tomorrow night. Are we going to be in the same churches tomorrow night?","Civil Rights Rally"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 6 : Transcript"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/114"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll5-116","title":"Paul Good Recordings : Tape 7 : Transcript","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["This is a transcript of the seventh in the series of journalist Paul Good's tape recordings in St. Augustine in the summer of 1964. This tape consists of a brief report from Good about a night march he witnessed.","Paul Good Recordings : Transcript for Tape 7 Paul Good speaking: …segregated facilities here in America’s oldest city. It soon became apparent that this night’s march would be different. White men, many of them members of the Ku Klux Klan, some of them with shotguns, others with axe handles, waited at the market. As the negroes neared, police chief Virgil Stuart had them stopped with police dogs, and then he warned, “We can’t protect you. Go back. If there is bloodshed, it will be on your hands.” The Negroes retreated and prayed to God for guidance. Their leader, Reverend Andy Young, told them, “I know that if I have a cut or a bruise, in a few weeks’ time it will go away, but the scars that are placed on the minds and hearts of the Negro people throughout the South for having to live under fear and intimidation all their lives, never heal.” The Negroes made their decision and then they came back, marching slowly in a tense silence, broken only by the shuffle of their feet, once by the clang of a crowbar dropped in the midst of the waiting white mob. Each moment it seemed the incident could trigger some awful violence to occur. Each moment somehow passed. And finally, the demonstrators had made it around the square. The night and its threat were over, but there were other nights ahead. Paul Good reporting from St. Augustine.","Ku Klux Klan -- Old Slave Market -- Night March"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Paul Good Recordings : Tape 7 : Transcript"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll5/id/116"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Young, Andrew, 1932-","Stuart, Virgil"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1192","title":"Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legislative Investigation Committee : Appendix 10","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["An open letter from Mayor Joseph Shelley about the danger of participating in the local demonstrations and urging parents to keep children from participating in the demonstrations."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legislative Investigation Committee : Appendix 10"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1192"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Shelley, Joseph, 1915-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1203","title":"Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legislative Investigation Committee : Appendix 24","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Legislative Investigation Committee"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["Document by the Florida Legislative Investigation Committee that states the Special Police Force uncovered evidence that television news representatives paid money to both segregationist parties, including Connie Lynch, J.B. Stoner, and Halstead Manucy, as well as integrationist parties, such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), to appear in television interviews.","Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) -- Special Police Force -- Old Slave Market"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legislative Investigation Committee : Appendix 24"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1203"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 page"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Manucy, Holsted, 1919-1995","Lynch, Connie (Charles Conley), 1912-1972","Stoner, Jesse Benjamin, 1924-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1193","title":"Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legistlative Investigation Committee : Appendix 12","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["A petition to Judge Bryan Simpson from residents of St. Augustine to ask that an end be put to the night marches."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legistlative Investigation Committee : Appendix 12"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Proctor Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://civilrights.flagler.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p16000coll4/id/1193"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Flagler College is not the copyright owner for this item, nor can the College provide a copy of this item. Please contact the contributing organization to obtain a copy and permission to reproduce this item."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":["2 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Simpson, John Milton Bryan, 1903-1987","Brock, James, 1922-2007"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ffc_crlsa_p16000coll4-1210","title":"Racial and Civil Disorders in St. Augustine : Report of the Legistlative Investigation Committee : Appendix 19","collection_id":"ffc_crlsa","collection_title":"Civil Rights Library of St. Augustine","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["Simmons, H. Lee","Jourdan, Johnie W.","Florida Highway Patrol"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["Report of the Florida Highway Patrol on the civil rights demonstrations between June 9-July 4, 1964. It describes the pivotal night march on June 9, white segregationist opposition to demonstrations, the night march on June 17 to the Monson Motor Lodge in which Jewish clergy took part, and demonstrations on St. Augustine Beach on June 21, 24, 25, and 29. 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