{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0031","title":"Oral history interview with William and Josephine Clement, June 19, 1986","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Weare, Walter B.","Weare, Juanita","Clement, Josephine","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Clement, William A., 1912-"],"dc_date":["1986-06-19"],"dcterms_description":["William and Josephine Clement were married in 1941 and first moved to Durham, North Carolina, during the 1940s. Both were born and raised in the South, had always been strong advocates for racial progress, and quickly became involved in community organizations, particularly in support of school integration. Josephine eventually was elected to the Durham City Board of Education in the early 1970s and became increasingly involved in local politics after that. In this interview, both Josephine and William discuss their family histories and cover a broad range of topics while doing so. Josephine speaks at great length about her experiences growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1920s and 1930s. She emphasizes the examples her parents set for her and her sisters. She explains her father's inclination towards radical politics, his efforts to challenge and break racial barriers, and the presence of strong African American woman role models. In addition, she describes her own education and her strong dedication to her family. William likewise describes his family background, but focuses more on his involvement with the Masons and his work with North Carolina Mutual. Throughout the interview, the Clements stress the importance of confidence and self-esteem for African Americans, as well as the importance of group solidarity in achieving progress for changing race relations.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Race relations","African Americans--Education--North Carolina","School integration--North Carolina--Durham","African American women civic leaders--North Carolina--Durham","African American executives--North Carolina--Durham","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Durham","North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company","African American business enterprises--North Carolina--Durham","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with William and Josephine Clement, June 19, 1986"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0031/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Oct. 29, 2008).","Interview participants: William Clement, interviewee; Josephine Clement, interviewee; Walter Weare, interviewer; Juanita Weare, interviewer.","Duration: 03:10:11.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clement, Josephine","Clement, William A., 1912-2001"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohp_c-0031","title":"Oral history interview with William and Josephine Clement, June 19, 1986","collection_id":"noa_sohp","collection_title":"Oral histories of the American South (Georgia selections)","dcterms_contributor":["Weare, Walter B.","Weare, Juanita","Clement, Josephine","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Clement, William A., 1912-"],"dc_date":["1986-06-19"],"dcterms_description":["William and Josephine Clement were married in 1941 and first moved to Durham, North Carolina, during the 1940s. Both were born and raised in the South, had always been strong advocates for racial progress, and quickly became involved in community organizations, particularly in support of school integration. Josephine eventually was elected to the Durham City Board of Education in the early 1970s and became increasingly involved in local politics after that. In this interview, both Josephine and William discuss their family histories and cover a broad range of topics while doing so. Josephine speaks at great length about her experiences growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1920s and 1930s. She emphasizes the examples her parents set for her and her sisters. She explains her father's inclination towards radical politics, his efforts to challenge and break racial barriers, and the presence of strong African American woman role models. In addition, she describes her own education and her strong dedication to her family. William likewise describes his family background, but focuses more on his involvement with the Masons and his work with North Carolina Mutual. Throughout the interview, the Clements stress the importance of confidence and self-esteem for African Americans, as well as the importance of group solidarity in achieving progress for changing race relations.","Title from menu page (viewed on Oct. 29, 2008).","Interview participants: William Clement, interviewee; Josephine Clement, interviewee; Walter Weare, interviewer; Juanita Weare, interviewer.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Race relations","African Americans--Education--North Carolina","School integration--North Carolina--Durham","African American women civic leaders--North Carolina--Durham","African American executives--North Carolina--Durham","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations","African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Durham","North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company","African American business enterprises--North Carolina--Durham","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with William and Josephine Clement, June 19, 1986"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0031/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 296 kilobytes, 348 megabytes.","MP3 format / ca. 348 MB, 03:10:11"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clement, Josephine","Clement, William A., 1912-2001"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0029-2","title":"Oral history interview with Thomas Jackson White Jr., March 14, 1986","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Dean, Pamela","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, 35.7721, -78.63861"],"dcterms_creator":["White, Thomas J. (Thomas Jackson), 1903-1991"],"dc_date":["1986-03-14"],"dcterms_description":["At the time of this interview, in 1986, Thomas Jackson White Jr. could look back on decades as a civil and criminal lawyer in eastern North Carolina, terms in both houses of the North Carolina General Assembly in the 1950s and 1960s, a stint as a lobbyist, positions on the governing bodies of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a long career of influence in state politics. In this interview, White describes some of his experiences as a leader in North Carolina. He speaks at length in the first half of the interview about his eighteen-year chairmanship of the State Art Museum Building Commission, time he says he spent navigating resistance from Raleigh residents, bureaucratic mazes, the press, and party politics. In the second half, White focuses on his career as a lobbyist for the tobacco industry, offering a behind-the-scenes look at how the legislature works. This interview offers not just a portrait of an influential North Carolinian, but also insight into the intricacies of state government. White died in 1991.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Officials and employees","Lobbyists--North Carolina","North Carolina Museum of Art--Planning","Tobacco industry--Political aspects--North Carolina","North Carolina. General Assembly.","Art museums--Design and construction--Political aspects--North Carolina--Raleigh"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Thomas Jackson White Jr., March 14, 1986"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0029-2/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on May 6, 2008).","Interview participants: Thomas Jackson White, Jr., interviewee; Pamela Dean, interviewer.","Duration: 02:43:34.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["White, Thomas J. (Thomas Jackson), 1903-1991"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0008","title":"Oral history interview with Harvey B. Gantt, January 6, 1986","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Haessly, Lynn","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, Charlotte, 35.22709, -80.84313","United States, North Carolina, Warren County, 36.39659, -78.1069","United States, North Carolina, Warren County, Soul City, 36.40848, -78.27027","United States, South Carolina, Anderson County, 34.51909, -82.63788","United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092","United States, South Carolina, Pickens County, Clemson, 34.68344, -82.83737"],"dcterms_creator":["Gantt, Harvey B. (Harvey Bernard), 1943-"],"dc_date":["1986-01-06"],"dcterms_description":["Architect and politician Harvey Gantt describes his ascent from a childhood in segregated Charleston, South Carolina, to becoming the first black mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina. Along the way, Gantt led sit-ins in Charleston, integrated Clemson University, and became a successful architect in Charlotte. While he describes his career path, Gantt discusses civil rights in the American South. As a southerner, he sees the accomplishments of the civil rights movement as dramatic; as a member of the black middle class, he leans toward negotiation rather than revolt. After the movement's major successes, while northern activists were pushing for more change, Gantt sought to take advantage of his new opportunities. He sees his success both resulting from and contributing to civil rights for African Americans.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina--Politics and government","Southern States--Race relations","African American politicians--North Carolina","African American politicians--North Carolina--Charlotte","Mayors--North Carolina--Charlotte","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","College integration--South Carolina--Clemson","Civil rights movements--Southern States","African Americans--Segregation--South Carolina--Charleston","Soul City (N.C.)"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Harvey B. Gantt, January 6, 1986"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0008/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on October 29, 2008).","Interview participants: Harvey B. Gantt, interviewee; Lynn Haessly, interviewer.","Duration: 01:14:43.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gantt, Harvey B. (Harvey Bernard), 1943-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kylouu_afamoh_oh1986-1","title":"Oral history interview with Vivian Clark Stanley","collection_id":"kylouu_afamoh","collection_title":"African American Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, 39.12711, -84.51439","United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Stanley, Vivian Clark","Hodgson, Janet B."],"dc_date":["1985-08-05"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mrs. Vivian Clark Stanley conducted on August 5, 1985 by Janet Hodgson. She discusses her career as a social worker and her life with Frank Stanley, Sr., editor, manager, and publisher of the Louisville Defender. She describes events and programs that she and the newspaper were involved in, including Clothe-A-Child and the annual Exposition organized by the Louisville Defender. She also discusses Frank Stanley, Sr.'s personality and civic and political involvement, and the management of the paper after his death. Mr. Stanley had two sons, Frank Jr. and Kenneth, and she also provides some information on their lives.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Audiocassette tape number 1986-1 and 1986-2, African American Oral History Collection, Oral History Center, University of Louisville Archives and Records Center."],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: African American Community Interviews, Oral History Center, University of Louisville Archives and Records Center"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["African American Community Interviews Collection (William F. Ekstrom Library. University Archives and Records Center)"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Kentucky--Louisville","Social workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Journalists--Kentucky--Louisville","African American journalists--Kentucky--Louisville","African American social workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Beauty contests--Kentucky--Louisville","African American newspapers--Kentucky--Louisville","Newspapers","Louisville Defender (Louisville, Ky.)","African American newspaper editors--Kentucky--Louisville","Civil rights demonstrations--Kentucky--Louisville","Civil rights--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Civil rights--Kentucky--Louisville","Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","Kentucky Commission on Human Rights"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Vivian Clark Stanley"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Louisville. Libraries. Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://ohc.library.louisville.edu/interviews/record.php?q=Stanley%2C%20Vivian%20Clark"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["To inquire about reproductions, permissions, or for information about prices see: http://library.louisville.edu/uarc/digicollorder.html; please cite the Interview Number when ordering."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["application/pdf; audio/mp3","01:30:00; 36 p."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Stanley, Frank L., 1906-1974","Stanley, Frank L., 1937-2007","Stanley, Kenneth","Combs, Bert T., 1911-1991","Leslie, Clarence","Stanley, Vivian Clark"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_f-0039","title":"Oral history interview with Elizabeth and Courtney Siceloff, July 8, 1985","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Siceloff, Courtney","Blanchard, Dallas A.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Beaufort County, Saint Helena Island, 32.38686, -80.56066","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Siceloff, Elizabeth, 1922-2003"],"dc_date":["1985-07-08"],"dcterms_description":["Elizabeth Siceloff began working with the Fellowship of Southern Churchmen (FSC) in 1945. Courtney Siceloff joined the organization after the two were married in 1949. Elizabeth served as a secretary for the FSC, while Courtney served as a minister with the organization. Coming from the Presbyterian and Methodist faiths respectively, the FSC blurred denominational lines. The Siceloffs describe the FSC as concerned with promoting the social gospel through worker education and economic justice. In 1950, they were assigned to the Penn School on Saint Helena Island, South Carolina, where they remained until 1969. During this time, civil rights leaders utilized the Penn School's interracial facilities. The Siceloffs discuss the shortcomings of the Fellowship and the problems with activist work. Despite the social purpose of the Fellowship, few females and blacks were appointed to executive positions. Elizabeth also acknowledges the difficulty of FSC work, as members had to weigh economic stability against following their consciences. Furthermore, much of the local press and several southern states opposed the work of the FSC. The Siceloffs discuss the theological divide within the organization and note that gender and generational tensions within the FSC were also a source of tension until Nelle Morton began working to eliminate cliques. The Siceloffs have high regard for Morton, who helped bolster the organizational strength of the FSC through a focus on strengthening its financial standing. After Morton's tenure, Howard \"Buck\" Kester took over. They describe Kester as a Christian renegade who focused more on promoting work camps than on bolstering the FSC organization. The Siceloffs describe how Kester and Myles Horton established Highlander Folk School but went different ways because of ideological differences. This separation was indicative of a larger, growing divide among FSC members, who debated whether the purpose and mission of the Fellowship was to continue field work or to focus on an organizational agenda.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Fellowship of Southern Churchmen","Women civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers--Southern States","Civil rights workers--Southern States","Church and social problems--Southern States","Social justice--Southern States--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Penn School (Saint Helena Island, S.C.)"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Elizabeth and Courtney Siceloff, July 8, 1985"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/F-0039/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on July 30, 2008).","Interview participants: Elizabeth Siceloff, interviewee; Courtney Siceloff, interviewee; Dallas Blanchard, interviewer.","Duration: 01:21:17.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Siceloff, Elizabeth, 1922-2003","Siceloff, Courtney"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0021","title":"Oral history interview with J. Randolph Taylor, May 23, 1985","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Kalk, Bruce H., 1963-","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Taylor, J. Randolph (John Randolph), 1929-"],"dc_date":["1985-05-23"],"dcterms_description":["At the time of this 1985 interview, J. Randolph Taylor was just leaving his Charlotte pastorate to assume the presidency of San Francisco Theological Seminary (SFTS). Taylor begins by explaining the influence his parents, particularly his father, had on him. Until his mother died when he was three, his family lived in China's Kiangsu province. At that point, his father moved the family back to the United States, but Taylor values his early exposure to the non-Western church. After college, Taylor and his wife Arline went to Scotland so he could study the works of James Denney under New Testament theologian Archibald M. Hunter. After he earned his degree, the Taylors returned to America, where he took a pulpit at the Church of the Pilgrims in Washington, D.C. During that time, Taylor became aware of his own racism and decided that \"guilt is not an adequate response.\" With the Reverend Jefferson Rogers, he helped launch the Washington Branch of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and through that organization, he met Martin Luther King Jr. Shortly before King's death, Arline and Randolph moved to Atlanta to lead Central Presbyterian Church, and he formed a partnership between his congregation and King's church. These experiences convinced him only interracial cooperation would solve America's racial problems, but he was one of the only whites involved in the SCLC. He helped found A Fellowship of Concern, a Presbyterian anti-racism organization, as a way to increase the participation of white churchgoers in these efforts. At this point in the interview, Taylor examines how various church organizations, especially seminaries, congregations, and Presbyterian denominations handled desegregation. Taylor believes that his immersion in southern life was an advantage because he not only attacked injustice, but also helped heal the wounds that the civil rights movement left. By 1985, Taylor believed the American church needed to address more than racial inequality, and he explains which areas remain and the theological reasons for choosing those areas. Moving from that topic, he expounds upon his foundational beliefs. One of Taylor's most important denominational roles was when he co-chaired the Joint Committee on Presbyterian Union, and he clarifies how the committee reconciled the doctrinal, structural, philosophical, and racial differences between the church's northern and southern branches. He offers his perspective on the ecumenical movement and its benefits. Over the last half of the twentieth century, conservative evangelicalism grew in influence among the mainline churches, and Taylor considers why it spread, what its benefits are, and what pitfalls denominations must avoid. He ends the interview by looking forward to his new post at SFTS, explaining what he hopes to accomplish there.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern States--Race relations","Presbyterian Church--Clergy--North Carolina","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Presbyterian Church--Southern States--Clergy","Civil rights workers--Southern States","Southern States--Race relations--Religious aspects","Segregation--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Church and social problems--Presbyterian Church","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.","Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with J. Randolph Taylor, May 23, 1985"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0021/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Oct. 26, 2008).","Interview participants: J. Randolph Taylor, interviewee; Bruce Kalk, interviewer.","Duration: 01:39:23.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Taylor, J. Randolph (John Randolph), 1929-2002"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_c-0007","title":"Oral history interview with William W. Finlator, April 19, 1985","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Jenkins, James Lineberry, 1919-2003","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, 35.7721, -78.63861"],"dcterms_creator":["Finlator, William Wallace, 1913-"],"dc_date":["1985-04-19"],"dcterms_description":["Longtime civil rights advocate Reverend William W. Finlator speaks powerfully about decades of activism and the future of rights in America. Finlator's activism was wide-ranging: he marched for integration in the 1950s and 1960s, joined vigils protesting capital punishment in North Carolina, and advocated for the rights of migrant workers. During a life of activism, he developed strong opinions about capital punishment, racism, the neglect of the poor, and what he saw as the pernicious influence of religion over politics. His most passionate language, however, is devoted to the defense of working people.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--North Carolina","Baptists--Clergy--North Carolina--History--20th century","Baptists--North Carolina--Raleigh--Clergy","Civil rights workers--North Carolina","Social reformers--North Carolina--Attitudes","Church and social problems--Southern States","Religious right--United States","Civil rights--North Carolina"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with William W. 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He says it spawned several famous musicians who had been under the tutelage of Fess Whatley, including Erskine Hawkins, who wrote the song \"Tuxedo Junction\" about the area. He says that integration ended up hurting the black business district and the nightlife. Hopson recounts his days as a reporter for the Birmingham World, a black newspaper which began in the 1930s. He recalls how they published editorials against the police brutality common in the Bull Connor era. He calls Connor a \"mad dog,\" the kind that \"doesn't use distinction or discretion on who to bite.\" Hopson says he was privy to many police reports because he would agree to hold stories if asked, while the white reporters would not. He describes the state of police relations in that era, when blacks were routinely killed by the police and set up to make it look like self-defense. Hopson explains the sort of laws that went along with segregation. 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His father was a carpenter and brickmason, and Hopson worked in a brick plant as a teenager as well.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Hopson, Marcel--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Marcel Hopson"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/cdm/ref/collection/u0008_0000003/id/107"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003_241","title":"Interview with David B. 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Martin also discusses working at Lloyd Noland Hospital for over forty years. The hospital was connected to TCI and was the primary hospital for that mining company. He recalls seeing patients come in with injures from their work. Broken bones were common, as was hearing loss, burns, and heat exhaustion. He remembers one man with a temperature of over 110 degrees who survived. Martin also explains that Silicosis was a problem, but the company didn't recognize it as a threat to ore miners, only coal miners, so ore miners got no compensation for it. He adds that he saw more ore miners than coal miners at the hospital, because the UMWA eventually forced the company to take the coal miners to a hospital across town. Martin recalls being happy working at Lloyd Noland. Through the Depression, the staff got three meals a day, uniforms, and hospital care. Martin also discusses being a member of a labor union at that time. He was almost the president, but he says he turned down the job because he believed that an integrated union having a black president would hurt their ability to accomplish their goals.","The digitization of this collection was funded by a gift from EBSCO Industries."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_subject":["Martin, David B.--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with David B. 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