{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"noa_sohpcr_l-0157","title":"Oral history interview with Martin Gerry, August 28, 1991","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Link, William A.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["Gerry, Martin H."],"dc_date":["1991-08-28"],"dcterms_description":["After building a resume advocating for desegregation and other racial justice issues, Martin Gerry became director of the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in 1975, immediately and aggressively moving to force southern states to integrate and to begin reversing the effects of segregation. He made North Carolina an area of focus in part because he felt that the state had the will and the means to successfully integrate. The results disappointed Gerry, and he recounts one example of such disappointing progress: the debate over locating a veterinary school at a historically black institution. Such a decision would have sent a strong signal that North Carolina was ready to offer its black schools a slice of its educational reputation. But by placing the veterinary school at North Carolina State University, the state suggested that it was ready to fight to maintain the supremacy of traditionally white institutions. This interview offers a glimpse of one individual's struggle with dismantling segregation in the South from the top down.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States--Officials and employees","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Office for Civil Rights","College integration--North Carolina","Higher education and state--North Carolina","Affirmative action programs in education--North Carolina"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Martin Gerry, August 28, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/L-0157/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 4, 2008).","Interview participants: Martin Gerry, interviewee; William Link, interviewer.","Duration: 01:02:42.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gerry, Martin H."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr_l-0051","title":"Oral history interview with Blyden Jackson, June 27, 1991","collection_id":"noa_sohpcr","collection_title":"Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement","dcterms_contributor":["Parker, Freddie L.","Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, 30.53824, -91.09562","United States, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, 30.44332, -91.18747","United States, Michigan, Washtenaw County, 42.25323, -83.83877","United States, Michigan, Washtenaw County, Ann Arbor, 42.27756, -83.74088","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584","United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444"],"dcterms_creator":["Jackson, Blyden"],"dc_date":["1991-06-27"],"dcterms_description":["Blyden Jackson grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, during the 1910s and 1920s. Jackson completed his bachelor's degree at Wilberforce University and attended one year of graduate school at Columbia University before returning to Louisville, where he worked as a teacher for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) from the early 1930s into the mid-1940s. In 1945, Jackson moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to accept a position teaching English at Fisk University. Having received a Rosenwald Fellowship with the aid of Charles S. Johnson, president of Fisk University, Jackson completed his doctoral degree at the University of Michigan in 1952. Two years later, Jackson left Fisk University to teach at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he remained for fifteen years. In 1969, he accepted a position at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As the first African American professor at UNC, Jackson also became the first African American professor at a traditionally white university in the Southeast. Jackson finished his academic career at UNC, also serving as the associate dean of the graduate school before retiring in 1983. In addition to tracing the trajectory of his academic career, Jackson also offers his commentary on his experiences as an African American graduate student at the predominantly white University of Michigan, his interactions with Langston Hughes from the 1930s through subsequent decades, and his thoughts on the lingering challenges of recruiting African American professors and graduate students.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American teachers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","College teachers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African American teachers--Tennessee--Nashville","College teachers--Tennessee--Nashville","African American teachers--Louisiana--Baton Rouge","College teachers--Louisiana--Baton Rouge","Discrimination in higher education","Faculty integration--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","African American graduate students--Michigan--Ann Arbor"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Blyden Jackson, June 27, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/L-0051/menu.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","sound recordings","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":["Title from menu page (viewed on Nov. 10, 2008).","Interview participants: Blyden Jackson, interviewee; Freddie L. Parker, interviewer.","Duration: 01:09:24.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jackson, Blyden"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910626jones","title":"Interview with Mattie Jones, June 26, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Indiana, Monroe County, 39.16092, -86.52314","United States, Indiana, Monroe County, Bloomington, 39.16533, -86.52639","United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941"],"dcterms_creator":["Jones, Mattie"],"dc_date":["1991-06-26"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Mattie Jones, June 26, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","Mattie Jones, a Louisville civil rights activist, was a close friend of Anne Braden. Jones describes how she experienced racial discrimination as a young African American in Louisville before and during the civil rights movement. She explains how she became an activist as a result of her experiences and describes her involvement in several organizations working for social justice. Jones talks how she met Anne Braden, began working with her and became her friend. She discusses Braden's character and her contribution to the community. Jones also talks about the state of race relations in the United States."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Women civil rights workers--Interviews","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)","Kentucky Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression","Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","Racism--Kentucky--Louisville","African American women civil rights workers--Interviews","Segregation in education--Kentucky--Louisville","Indiana University","University of Louisville","African American college students--Kentucky--Louisville","Discrimination in public accommodations--Kentucky--Louisville","Discrimination in employment--Kentucky--Louisville","United States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission","Busing for school integration--Kentucky--Louisville","Communists--United States","Bombings--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Violence against--Kentucky--Louisville","Discrimination in housing--Kentucky--Louisville","Civil rights demonstrations--Kentucky--Louisville","School integration--Kentucky--Louisville","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )--Kentucky--Louisville","Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","Catholic schools--Kentucky--Louisville","African American students--Kentucky--Louisville","Education, Secondary--Parent participation--Kentucky--Louisville","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Southern Organizing Committee for Economic and Social Justice","Childbirth--Kentucky--Louisville","Grandmothers--Kentucky--Louisville","Inspiration","Respect","Patience","Determination (Personality trait)--Kentucky--Louisville","United States--Race relations","Discrimination in the military--United States","United States--Armed Forces--African American officers"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Mattie Jones, June 26, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Kentucky"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://kentuckyoralhistory.org/ark:/16417/xt7vx05x760k"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 interview : [00:57:20]"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Jones, Mattie--Interviews","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","Scott, Lindsey"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910625gastinger","title":"Interview with Christopher Gastinger, June 25, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, 39.95233, -75.16379","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Gastinger, Chris, 1922-2002"],"dc_date":["1991-06-25"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Chris Gastinger, June 25, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","Chris Gastinger began working at International Harvester in 1946 and became active in the United Farm Equipment Workers' Union (FE), Local 236, when it was created in 1947. In this interview, Gastinger discusses the FE union; how its leaders had close ties to the Communist Party, the interracial unity found amongst union members and the militancy of the union. He speaks about being fired from Harvester and later working for General Box Company. Gastinger also talks about meeting Carl Braden during a strike and the Bradens' reputation in Louisville after the Wade case."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers","Labor unions","United Farm Equipment and Metal Workers of America","International Harvester Company","Communism--United States","Communist Party of the United States of America","Labor union members--Kentucky--Louisville","Strikes and lockouts--Kentucky--Louisville","Progressive Party (U.S. : 1948)","United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America","International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America","Women labor union members--Kentucky--Louisville","African American labor union members--Kentucky--Louisville","Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","Southern States--Race relations","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Fairness","Presidents--Election","Congresses and conventions--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Courier-journal (Louisville, Ky.)","Cold War--Influence"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Christopher Gastinger, June 25, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Kentucky"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://kentuckyoralhistory.org/ark:/16417/xt7hmg7frk85"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 interview : [00:41:25]"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gastinger, Chris, 1922-2002--Interviews","Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975","Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard), 1888-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910625neal","title":"Interview with Millie Neal, June 25, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941"],"dcterms_creator":["Neal, Mildred, 1921-"],"dc_date":["1991-06-25"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Millie Neal, June 25, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","Mildred \"Millie\" Neal was the wife of Sterling Neal, a Farm Equipment Workers Union (FE) leader and Anne Braden's friend. In this interview, Neal discusses her friendship with Anne Braden and her admiration of both Anne and Carl Braden. She speaks about her husband, Sterling Neal's union work and she and Anne's involvement in the FE Women's Auxiliary and the Negro Labor Council. Neal's support of both the Wades and the Bradens after the bombing is also discussed."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United Farm Equipment and Metal Workers of America.","National Negro Labor Council (U.S.)","Discrimination in housing--Kentucky--Louisville","Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","Racism--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Women civil rights workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Labor unions--Kentucky--Louisville","Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","African American labor union members--Kentucky--Louisville","Women labor union members--Kentucky--Louisville","Strikes and lockouts--Kentucky--Louisville","Discrimination in employment--Kentucky--Louisville","Employees--Dismissal of--Kentucky--Louisville","Youth--Political activity--Kentucky--Louisville","African American youth--Political activity--Kentucky--Louisville","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Bombings--Kentucky--Louisville"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Millie Neal, June 25, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Kentucky"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://kentuckyoralhistory.org/ark:/16417/xt70k649pk2g"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 interview : [00:30:00]"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wade, Andrew, IV","Neal, Mildred, 1921- --Interviews","Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975","Neal, Sterling Orlando, Sr., 1918-1977","Gastinger, Chris, 1922-2002","Jones, Mattie","Post, Suzanne, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910624phillips","title":"Interview with Jan Phillips, June 24, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Colorado, Denver County, Denver, 39.73915, -104.9847","United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Michigan, Hillsdale County, 41.88777, -84.59293","United States, Michigan, Hillsdale County, Hillsdale, 41.92005, -84.63051","United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444","United States, Tennessee, Montgomery County, 36.49686, -87.38289","United States, Tennessee, Montgomery County, Clarksville, 36.52977, -87.35945"],"dcterms_creator":["Phillips, Jan"],"dc_date":["1991-06-24"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Jan Phillips, June 24, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","Jan Phillips, a Louisville activist, was a friend of Carl and Anne Braden and also a SCEF (Southern Conference Educational Fund) board member and staff person, starting in 1972. In this interview, Phillips describes her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement and her impressions of the Bradens. She discusses the divisions that arose within SCEF and the fact that the organization was a proponent of integration in the South, yet its membership was overwhelmingly white. She speaks about the tensions that arose between SCEF and black militant groups and recalls an incident where a Black Panther Party member came to the SCEF office and threatened his wife at gunpoint. Phillips, a Communist Party (CP) member, also discusses the resentment black activist groups had against SCEF as they felt it was too influenced by the CP."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern Conference Educational Fund","Civil rights movements--United States","Communist Party of the United States of America","Black Panther Party","Civil rights workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Women civil rights workers--Kentucky--Louisville","Rosenberg, Julius, 1918-1953--Trials, litigation, etc.","Rosenberg, Ethel, 1915-1953--Trials, litigation, etc.","College students--Political activity--Michigan--Hillsdale","Hillsdale College","Young Democratic Clubs of America","Congress of Racial Equality","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.)","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","Race relations","Nashville (Tenn.)--Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","Austin Peay State College","Divorce--Kentucky--Louisville","Communists--Kentucky--Louisville","Boards of directors--Kentucky--Louisville","Minorities--Employment--Kentucky--Louisville","Family violence--Kentucky--Louisville","Women--Violence against--Kentucky--Louisville","Communists--United States","Political prisoners--United States","Sexism--United States","Police--Kentucky--Louisville","Kidnapping--Kentucky--Louisville","October League (M-L)","Employees--Dismissal of--Kentucky--Louisville","Service Employees International Union","Labor unions--Organizing--Kentucky--Louisville","Negotiation--Kentucky--Louisville","Segregation in education--Kentucky--Louisville","School integration--Kentucky--Louisville","American Civil Liberties Union","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994--Impeachment","Cold War--Influence","Third parties (United States politics)","Elections--Kentucky","Southern Organizing Committee for Economic and Social Justice","National Rainbow Coalition (U.S.)"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Jan Phillips, June 24, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Kentucky"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://kentuckyoralhistory.org/ark:/16417/xt7bvq2s554t"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 interview : [01:22:33]"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975","Phillips, Jan--Interviews","Meredith, James, 1933-","Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992","Dombrowski, James A. (James Anderson), 1897-1983","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","Chavis, Ben, 1948-","Post, Suzanne, 1933-","Hall, Gus","Tyner, Jarvis"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910624johnson","title":"Interview with Lyman T. Johnson, June 24, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Fayette County, 38.04233, -84.45873","United States, Kentucky, Fayette County, Lexington, 37.98869, -84.47772","United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, Maryland, 39.00039, -76.74997"],"dcterms_creator":["Johnson, Lyman T., 1906-1997"],"dc_date":["1991-06-24"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Lyman Johnson, June 24, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","In this interview, educator and civil rights activist Lyman T. Johnson remembers working with Anne Braden from the early days of their civil rights efforts, to the post civil rights campaign in Louisville, Kentucky. During Johnson's time as president of the Louisville Branch of the NAACP, Anne Braden was an NAACP member. Johnson describes the negative reaction of board members and the caution of the African American community toward Anne and Carl Braden who identified as socialist. Johnson also speaks to the varying degrees of public acceptance toward him as the black, male, civil rights activist, and Anne Braden as a white, female, socialist, civil rights activist."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Louisville Branch","Segregation in education--Kentucky","University of Kentucky--History","Jefferson County (Ky.). Board of Education","Jefferson County Public Schools","Louisville (Ky.). Division of Police","Prostitution--Kentucky--Louisville","Socialism--Kentucky--Louisville","Communism--Kentucky--Louisville","Central High School (Louisville, Ky.)","College integration--Kentucky","Segregation in higher education--Kentucky","Journalism--Kentucky--Louisville","Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","Racism--Kentucky--Louisville","Police brutality--Kentucky--Louisville","Depressions--1929--United States","Teachers--Kentucky--Louisville","African American teachers--Kentucky--Louisville","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil rights lawyers--United States","Discrimination in employment--Kentucky--Louisville","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Segregation in education--Maryland","Intimidation--Maryland","Discrimination in housing--Kentucky--Louisville","United States. Supreme Court","Reporters and reporting--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Segregation--Kentucky--Louisville","Threats of violence--Kentucky--Louisville","African Americans--Violence against--Kentucky--Louisville","Race relations","Louisville (Ky.)--Race relations","Communists--United States","School boards--Kentucky--Louisville","Wade, Andrew, IV--Trials, litigation, etc.","Bombings--Kentucky--Louisville","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957--Influence","Cold War--Influence","Christian ethics--Kentucky--Louisville","Prohibited books--Kentucky--Louisville","Censorship--Kentucky--Louisville","Intimidation--Kentucky--Louisville","Degrees, Academic--Kentucky","University of Kentucky--Degrees"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Lyman T. Johnson, June 24, 1991"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Kentucky"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://kentuckyoralhistory.org/ark:/16417/xt7t1g0hv230"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All rights to the interviews, including but not restricted to legal title, copyrights and literary property rights, have been transferred to the University of Kentucky Libraries."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":["1 interview : [01:20:24]"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975","Johnson, Lyman T., 1906-1997--Interviews","Marshall, Thurgood, 1908-1993","Wade, Andrew, IV"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"kdl_abrad_19910624post","title":"Interview with Suzanne W. Post, June 24, 1991","collection_id":"kdl_abrad","collection_title":"Anne Braden Oral History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Fosl, Catherine"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 38.25424, -85.75941","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Post, Suzanne, 1933-"],"dc_date":["1991-06-24"],"dcterms_description":["Interview with Suzanne W. Post, June 24, 1991 conducted by Catherine Fosl.","In this interview Suzanne Post, a Louisville, Kentucky activist and friend of Anne Braden, explains how she became an activist. She describes her career and, in particular, her work with the American Civil Liberties Union. Post talks about her priorities as an activist, which have included desegregation and women's equality. Post explains how she personally combated the prejudice surrounding Anne and Carl Braden within the Louisville community. She describes the lifestyle of an activist and compares her style of working to Anne Braden's."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Women civil rights workers--Interviews","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers","American Civil Liberties Union","Feminism--Kentucky--Louisville","United States--History--1961-1969","Segregation in education--Kentucky--Louisville","School integration--Kentucky--Louisville","Jewish women--Kentucky--Louisville","Peace movements--Kentucky--Louisville","United States. Constitution. 1st Amendment","United States. Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX","Lawyers--United States","Southern Conference Educational Fund","Sexism--United States","Racism--United States","Trials (Sedition)--Kentucky","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957--Influence","Cold War--Influence","Marriage--Kentucky--Louisville","Parenthood--Kentucky--Louisville","Children--Kentucky--Louisville","Women--Political activity--Kentucky--Louisville","Threats of violence--Kentucky--Louisville","Communities--Kentucky--Louisville","Political activists--Kentucky--Louisville","Leadership--Kentucky--Louisville","Patience","Reconciliation","Work-life balance--Kentucky--Louisville","Role models--Kentucky--Louisville","Courier-journal (Louisville, Ky.)","Reporters and reporting--Kentucky--Louisville"],"dcterms_title":["Interview with Suzanne W. 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Breneman offers an assessment of HEW's meeting with the president of the University of North Carolina system, William Friday, and other UNC officials in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. According to Breneman, HEW was especially concerned about finding ways to work with Friday in the process, which he describes as both \"cordial\" and \"adversarial.\" According to Breneman, claims that North Carolina was unfairly targeted during the desegregation process are unfounded, although he does acknowledge that members of the OCR thought education officials in North Carolina were not interested in implementing federal policies. In addition to outlining the unique negotiation process in North Carolina, Breneman also identifies HEW's emphasis on eradicating duplicate programs at historically white and historically African American universities and colleges as an impediment to desegregation. Breneman concludes the interview with a brief discussion of his work on the American Council on Education (ACE) later on in the 1980s.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States--Officials and employees","United States. 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In addition, Pollitt describes in some detail his defense of Wilbur Hobby, former president of the North Carolina AFL-CIO, who was convicted of fraudulent misuse of federal Comprehensive Education and Training Act funds during the 1980s, and New Jersey Congressman Frank Thompson, who was implicated in the FBI Abscam sting operation of the early 1980s. Although the Thornton appeal was still in process at the time of the interview (1991), Pollitt had lost the other three appeals. Pollitt also cites some of his civil liberties successes, namely his defense of the North Carolina Central University student newspaper on issues of free speech, and his work on behalf of academic freedom via the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) during his tenure at UNC. Throughout the interview, Pollitt asserts that he always believed in his clients and saw it as his duty to defend people against wrongful violations of their civil liberties.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Public interest lawyers--United States","Law teachers--North Carolina","Civil rights--United States","Practice of law--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Daniel H. 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