{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"icrcm_icrcmrec","title":"Sit-ins \u0026 the movement","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Guilford County, Greensboro, 36.07264, -79.79198"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1995/2022"],"dcterms_description":["History section of the Web site of the International Civil Rights Center and Museum in Greensboro, North Carolina. The site documents the sit-ins beginning on February 1, 1960 and spreading throughout the world. The Museum then explores day-to-day events and milestones of the 1960s as the movement spread throughout the south and across the nation and the world. The site has a timeline of the movement, photographs, and information on the sit-in and the participants.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Sit-ins--North Carolina--Greensboro","Sit-ins--United States","Civil rights movement--United States","Civil rights movements--North Carolina--Greensboro","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--North Carolina--Greensboro","African American civil rights workers--North Carolina--Greensboro","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--North Carolina--Greensboro","Civil rights workers--United States","Protest movements--North Carolina--Greensboro","Protest movements--United States","Direct action--North Carolina--Greensboro","Direct action--United States","African American college students--North Carolina--Greensboro","F.W. Woolworth Company","Greensboro (N.C.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Segregation--North Carolina--Greensboro","African Americans--Segregation--North Carolina--Greensboro","Race discrimination--North Carolina--Greensboro"],"dcterms_title":["Sit-ins \u0026 the movement","Sit-ins and the movement"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["International Civil Rights Center and Museum"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.sitinmovement.org/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","timelines (chronologies)","black-and-white photographs","texts (document genres)","biographies"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Khazan, Jibreel, 1941-","McCain, Franklin (Franklin Eugene), 1941-","McNeil, Joseph (Joseph Alfred), 1942-","Richmond, David (David Leinail), 1941-1990","Harris, C. L.","Johns, Ralph, 1916-1997","Moebes, Jack, 1911-2002","Spivey, Jo Jones, 1917-2003"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_blwms_02003","title":"Box 143, Folder 3: Hoffa, 1964, Feb.","collection_id":"ndd_blwms","collection_title":"Basil Lee Whitener papers, 1889-1968","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, 35.04563, -85.30968"],"dcterms_creator":["Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915-"],"dc_date":["1964-02"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Subject Files for Legislation, Etc., Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Hoffa, James R. (James Riddle), 1913---Trials, litigation, etc.","International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers of America","Trials--Tennessee--Chattanooga","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation--Officials and employees","Legislators--United States--Records","United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Box 143, Folder 3: Hoffa, 1964, Feb."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/whitener/#blwms02003"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["[Identification of item], Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["affidavits","letters (correspondence)","timelines (chronologies)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hoffa, James R. (James Riddle), 1913-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ildcc_crdocproj","title":"Civil rights documentation project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Web site documenting the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, as well as congressional debate leading up to the legislation. The site focuses on the years 1963 to 1965 and covers both the social climate as well as the legislative process. Digital materials including photographs, legislative documents, sound recordings, and text are presented in a timeline form. Many of the digital materials are held at other institutions to which the site links.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965","Voting--United States","African Americans--Suffrage"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights documentation project"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Everett McKinley Dirksen Congressional Leadership Research Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dirksencenter.org/special-features/civil-rights"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","timelines (chronologies)","legislative records","legislative acts","reports","black-and-white photographs","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"jfk_jfkcivilrights_olemiss","title":"Integrating Ole Miss-- a Civil Rights milestone","collection_id":"jfk_jfkcivilrights","collection_title":"John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, 34.35675, -89.48492","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1961/1963"],"dcterms_description":["Web site presenting materials from the court-ordered and federally-backed integration at the University of Mississippi, frequently called Ole Miss, by African American student James Meredith. The site presents a timeline ordering events from Meredith's application in 1961 through his graduation in 1963 and linking to digital images of relevant documents. The site also provides background on public opinion, James Meredith, and the political and social climate in Mississippi at the time.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Web site."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Presidents--United States","United States--Politics and government--1961-1963","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","University of Mississippi","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford","Segregation in education--Mississippi--Oxford","Oxford (Miss.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Race riots--Mississippi--Oxford","Federal-state controversies--Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["Integrating Ole Miss-- a Civil Rights milestone"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://microsites.jfklibrary.org/olemiss/home/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","articles","timelines (chronologies)","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ibiblio_sncc","title":"SNCC 1960-1966 : Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["ibiblio.org"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with information about the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from its beginnings in the Greensboro-inspired sit-ins in February 1960 to its official organization in April 1960 at Raleigh, North Carolina's Shaw University through 1966 when Stokely Carmichael took over leadership from John Lewis. The site includes background information about issues important to SNCC including nonviolence, the Vietnam War, white liberalism, feminism, and black power; brief biographies of John Lewis, Julian Bond, Fannie Lou Hamer, Bob Moses, Ella Baker, and Stokely Carmichael; descriptions of major events including sit-ins, Freedom Rides, Freedom Ballot, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; a timeline; audio files of movement leaders speaking about their experience and Freedom Singers singing movement songs; and links to other online resources.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["hhh"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers","College students--United States","African American college students","Student movements--United States","African American civic leaders","Civic leaders--United States","African American clergy","Clergy--United States","African American political activists","Nonviolence--United States","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Feminism--United States","Black power--United States","Sit-ins--Southern States","Voting--United States","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["SNCC 1960-1966 : Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/index.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","black-and-white photographs","sound recordings","timelines (chronologies)","biographies"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Bond, Julian, 1940-","Hamer, Fannie Lou","Moses, Robert Parris","Baker, Ella, 1903-1986","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ibiblio_sncc_sncc","title":"SNCC 1960-1966 : Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee","collection_id":"ibiblio_sncc","collection_title":"SNCC 1960-1966 : Six Years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee","dcterms_contributor":["ibiblio.org"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with information about the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) from its beginnings in the Greensboro-inspired sit-ins in February 1960 to its official organization in April 1960 at Raleigh, North Carolina's Shaw University through 1966 when Stokely Carmichael took over leadership from John Lewis. The site includes background information about issues important to SNCC including nonviolence, the Vietnam War, white liberalism, feminism, and black power; brief biographies of John Lewis, Julian Bond, Fannie Lou Hamer, Bob Moses, Ella Baker, and Stokely Carmichael; descriptions of major events including sit-ins, Freedom Rides, Freedom Ballot, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom; a timeline; audio files of movement leaders speaking about their experience and Freedom Singers singing movement songs; and links to other online resources.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["hhh"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers","College students--United States","African American college students","Student movements--United States","African American civic leaders","Civic leaders--United States","African American clergy","Clergy--United States","African American political activists","Nonviolence--United States","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Feminism--United States","Black power--United States","Sit-ins--Southern States","Voting--United States","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963"],"dcterms_title":["SNCC 1960-1966 : Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/index.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","black-and-white photographs","sound recordings","timelines (chronologies)","biographies (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","Hamer, Fannie Lou","Moses, Robert Parris","Baker, Ella, 1903-1986","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"iah_busboycott","title":"Montgomery, 1955 : Rosa Parks, MLK, and the boycott that changed the South","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1955/1956"],"dcterms_description":["Web site exhibit of materials relating to the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott. The site includes a copy of the Montgomery city code that required segregation on the buses and that gave power to bus drivers to arrest passengers; an image of the bus Rosa Parks was on when she was arrested and a diagram of where she was sitting; a police report from Parks' arrest, a copy of her fingerprint card, and her mug shot; newspaper articles and Montgomery Improvement Association flyers about the boycott; and images of commemorative materials.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Montgomery","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama--Montgomery","African American civil rights workers--Alabama--Montgomery","Civil rights workers--Alabama--Montgomery","Boycotts--Alabama--Montgomery","Buses--Alabama--Montgomery","Passive resistance--Alabama--Montgomery","Direct action--Alabama--Montgomery","Nonviolence--Alabama--Montgomery","Race discrimination--Alabama--Montgomery","Race relations","Montgomery (Ala.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Segregation--Alabama--Montgomery","Law--Alabama--Montgomery","Montgomery Improvement Association"],"dcterms_title":["Montgomery, 1955 : Rosa Parks, MLK, and the boycott that changed the South"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://blogs.kentlaw.iit.edu/library/exhibits/montgomery-1955/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","articles","fliers (printed matter)","newspapers","legal documents","reports","identification photographs","photographs","web sites","timelines (chronologies)","interactive resource"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Parks, Rosa, 1913-2005","Nixon, Edgar Daniel","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"zcu_cdrs_amistad","title":"Amistad Digital Resource for Teaching African American History","collection_id":"zcu_cdrs","collection_title":"Amistad Digital Resource for Teaching African American History","dcterms_contributor":["Ford Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954/1975"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with responding to mandates requiring resources for teaching African American history into the social studies curriculum in K-12 public schools, to provide a more inclusive and accurate record of American history. It is designed as a multimedia resource for secondary school teachers to enhance their knowledge and ability in teaching African American history. It includes photographs, audio recordings, news clips, and excerpts of oral history interviews with a descriptive narrative text explaining significant themes and key events in African American history, from slavery to the twenty-first century. The narrative is event driven in order to fit easily into classroom curriculum, while emphasizing the role of the individual.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers","African Americans--History","African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--Economic conditions","Segregation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","School integration--United States","Segregation in transportation--Alabama--Montgomery","Boycotts--Alabama--Montgomery","Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Sit-ins--United States","Direct action--United States","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","United States--Race relations","Race relations","Voter registration--United States","Voting--United States","Selma to Montgomery Rights March (1965 : Selma, Ala.)","Black power--United States","Arts, Black--United States","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements","African Americans--Politics and government","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Amistad Digital Resource for Teaching African American History"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Columbia Center for Digital Research and Scholarship"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.amistadresource.org/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","maps (documents)","timelines (chronologies)","photographs","sound recordings","letters (correspondence)","articles","legislative records","teaching guides"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"zcu_cdrs","title":"Digital resource for teaching African American history","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Ford Foundation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954/1975"],"dcterms_description":["Web site responding to mandates requiring resources for teaching African American history into the social studies curriculum in K-12 public schools, to provide a more inclusive and accurate record of American history. It is designed as a multimedia resource for secondary school teachers to enhance their knowledge and ability in teaching African American history. It includes photographs, audio recordings, news clips, and excerpts of oral history interviews with a descriptive narrative text explaining significant themes and key events in African American history, from slavery to the twenty-first century. The narrative is event driven in order to fit easily into classroom curriculum, while emphasizing the role of the individual.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers","African Americans--History","African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--Economic conditions","Segregation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","School integration--United States","Segregation in transportation--Alabama--Montgomery","Boycotts--Alabama--Montgomery","Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery, Ala., 1955-1956","Sit-ins--United States","Direct action--United States","Project C, Birmingham, Ala., 1963","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1963","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","United States--Race relations","Race relations","Voter registration--United States","Voting--United States","Selma-Montgomery Rights March, 1965","Black power--United States","Arts, Black--United States","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements","African Americans--Political activity","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955--Assassination"],"dcterms_title":["Digital resource for teaching African American history"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Columbia Center for Digital Research and Scholarship"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.amistadresource.org/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","maps","timelines (chronologies)","photographs","sound recordings","letters (correspondence)","articles","legislative records","teaching guides"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_ddetimeline","title":"Presidential timeline of the twentieth century information : Dwight D. Eisenhower","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Rhode Island, Newport County, Newport, 41.4901, -71.31283"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954/1958"],"dcterms_description":["\"The Presidential Timeline was designed and developed by the Learning Technology Center in the University of Texas at Austin College of Education, in conjunction with the Presidential Libraries and Terra Incognita Productions. The Presidential Timeline project was made possible through a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities with additional support from The Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation and The University of Texas Libraries.\" -- About the Project page.  "," An interactive timeline of Presidential history, presenting materials drawn from the Presidential Libraries. The Presidential Timeline provides a single point of access to an ever-growing selection of digitized assets from the collections of the twelve Presidential Libraries of the National Archives. These assets include document, photographs, audio recordings and video relating to the events of the president' lives. Civil rights materials from the Eisenhower timeline focus on the integration of Central High School in Little Rock.  "," The Little Rock school district voted to integrate its schools in 1957. Governor Faubus, opposed to integration, sent members of the Arkansas National Guard to prevent African American students--the \"Little Rock Nine\"--from entering Little Rock Central High School on September 4. Federal courts ordered Governor Faubus to remove the troops and permit the nine students to enter the school on September 23, 1957. However, because of the rioting that continued outside, the students were removed from the school after three hours. President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered troops from the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock to restore order and to protect the students. After a single year of integration, Governor Faubus closed the Little Rock public high schools to avoid further integration. The United States Supreme Court declared Faubus' action illegal and the public schools reopened August 1959.  "," The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Flash Player.","Forms part of: Presidential Timeline of the Twentieth Century."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Federal-state controversies--Arkansas","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","African American students--Arkansas--Little Rock","High school students--Arkansas--Little Rock","Segregation in education--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race riots--Arkansas--Little Rock","Violence--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race relations","Little Rock (Ark.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","Presidents--United States","Obstruction of justice--Arkansas--Little Rock","Press conferences--Washington (D.C.)","Governors--Arkansas","Soldiers--United States","Intervention (Federal government)--Arkansas--Little Rock"],"dcterms_title":["Presidential timeline of the twentieth century information : Dwight D. 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