{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"fqr_asm0656_451","title":"1952 Summer session workshop in \"Worldmindedness\", \"Human Relations and Civil Rights\"","collection_id":"fqr_asm0656","collection_title":"Seymour Samet Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New Jersey, Middlesex County, New Brunswick, 40.48622, -74.45182"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1952-07-20"],"dcterms_description":["July 20-27 workshops given at Rutgers University; Program schedule included"],"dc_format":["image/tiff"],"dcterms_identifier":["asm0656000085"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["University of Miami. Library. Special Collections","Seymour Samet Papers","ASM0656"],"dcterms_subject":["American Jewish Committee","American Jewish Committee. Miami Chapter","Metropolitan Dade County (Fla.). 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For additional information, please visit: https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/custom/copyright-guidelines"],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets","programs (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":["1 pamphlet (6 pages)","1 program"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Samet, Seymour, 1919-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_citizens","title":"Citizens' Council collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1952/1986"],"dcterms_description":["Magazines, newspaper clippings, and pamphlets published by various Citizens Council's in Mississippi from 1952 to 1986 detailing their views on race and segregation. Council members used their connections to influential lawmakers, editors, business people, and state officials to enact pro-segregation legislation, exert economic pressure on those who supported civil rights activities, intimidate African Americans who attempted to register to vote, and create publicity for anti-integration viewpoints. The Council published a national magazine, The Citizen, and produced a weekly telecast, \"Forum,\" on WLBT-TV in Jackson. The Council was active for more than a decade, but began to lose some of its influence by the late 1960s."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Citizens' Councils of America","Segregation--Southern States","Mississippi--Race relations","White Citizens councils","White supremacy movements--United States","Segregation--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Citizens' Council collection"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/citizens/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers","journals (periodicals)","pamphlets","broadsides (notices)","correspondence","clippings (information artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_mseduc_26","title":"Your Childs Land, Every 16th Section","collection_id":"mum_mseduc","collection_title":"Mississippi Education Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson, 32.29876, -90.18481"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi Economic Council"],"dc_date":["1952"],"dcterms_description":["A summary of the story of 16th Section School Lands in the Choctaw Purchase, and how you can help protect your childs trust fund"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["ms_ed_b1_f4"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Mississippi Education Collection, http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM00305/"],"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi Education Association","Education--Mississippi--History","Mississippi Economic Council"],"dcterms_title":["Your Childs Land, Every 16th Section"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. 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Herrera Papers","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Texas, Nueces County, Corpus Christi, 27.80058, -97.39638"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1951-07-29"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/png"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["People--Ethnic Groups--Hispanics","Social Life and Customs--Clubs and Organizations","Hispanic American leadership","Meetings","Conventions"],"dcterms_title":["[Minutes of a state convention of Latin American leaders]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Texas. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth248706/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1939/2019"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["20 p. ; 23 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Garcia, Gustavo C., 1915-1964"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll24_81","title":"Citizens Council Brochure","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll24","collection_title":"Briggs v. Elliott","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Montgomery County, Winona, 33.48207, -89.72814"],"dcterms_creator":["association of citizens' councils of mississippi"],"dc_date":["1951/1958"],"dcterms_description":["A Citizens Council Brochure. This brochure describes what the Citizens' Council does, why communities need a Citizens' Council, and how they will stop school integration from happening."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : South Carolina Department of Archives and History"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Briggs v. Elliott","South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Clarendon County School Board Files, Clarendon County Education, Miscellaneous Education Records, 1951-1958, Box 3, Folder Citizens Council"],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Civil rights movements--South Carolina--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Citizens Council Brochure"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. 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Please credit South Carolina Department of Archives and History."],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["5 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_pineywoods_58","title":"50th Anniversary Pamphlet","collection_id":"mum_pineywoods","collection_title":"Piney Woods School Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Rankin County, Piney Woods, 32.06265, -89.99286"],"dcterms_creator":["Piney Woods School"],"dc_date":["1950-05"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["piney_woods_b1_f7_003"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Piney Woods Country Life Collection, http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM00366/"],"dcterms_subject":["Piney Woods School","African American schools--Mississippi","African Americans--Education","Education--Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["50th Anniversary Pamphlet"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://egrove.olemiss.edu/pineywoods/18"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Piney Woods Country Life Collection, Archives and Special Collections, J.D. Williams Library, The University of Mississippi"],"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. For publication and professional uses, please contact the Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries."],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll43_510","title":"South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 1, Folder 17, Administrative, General, 3 March 1950 - 7 March 1951","collection_id":"suc_p17173coll43","collection_title":"New insights in the American civil rights movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations records","dcterms_contributor":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations"],"dc_date":["1950-03-03/1951-03-07"],"dcterms_description":["This folder consists mostly of correspondence between various members of the Southern Regional Council and individuals they hoped to include on the Board of Directors, mostly dated to February of 1951. Much of their correspondence contains plans for conferences and annual meetings. The folder also includes content concerning fundraising and outreach to other organizations with aligned goals such as, the Fellowship of the Concerned and church organizations and Veteran groups. There is some mention of the impact from the death of Professor John Philip Burgess."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New Insights in the American Civil Rights Movement: South Carolina Council on Human Relations Records","South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 1, South Caroliniana Library"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights--America","African Americans--Civil rights","South Carolina Council on Human Relations","South Carolina","Civil rights--South Carolina","Race relations","South Carolina--Race relations","Southern Regional Council"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Council on Human Relations, Box 1, Folder 17, Administrative, General, 3 March 1950 - 7 March 1951"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://cdm17173.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p17173coll43/id/510"],"dcterms_temporal":["1946/1954"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Undetermined. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence","documents (object genre)","pamphlets","postcards"],"dcterms_extent":["1 folder"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_blwms_01001","title":"Box 142, Folder 1: Civil Rights, 1950-1956","collection_id":"ndd_blwms","collection_title":"Basil Lee Whitener papers, 1889-1968","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Gaston County, 35.29437, -81.18025","United States, North Carolina, Gaston County, Gastonia, 35.26208, -81.1873"],"dcterms_creator":["Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915-"],"dc_date":["1950/1956"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Subject Files for Legislation, Etc., Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","Discrimination in employment--United States","Segregation in education--United States","Legislators--United States--Records","North Carolina--Politics and government","United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Box 142, Folder 1: Civil Rights, 1950-1956"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/whitener/#blwms01001"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["[Identification of item], Basil Lee Whitener Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["reports","newsletters","clippings (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","pamphlets","questionnaires","bills (legislative records)","telegrams","resolutions (administrative records)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll25","title":"M. Hayes Mizell Papers","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Mizell, M. Hayes","United States Commission on Civil Rights","American Friends Service Committee","Alston, Allard","Matthias, Paul","Black Star Project","Bremond, Walter","ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests, Measurement, and Evaluation","Kraus, Jon","McCain, James","Moss, Thomas","Orange, James","Riley, Dick","Twiggs County District Advisory Council and Jeffersonville School Advisory Council","U.S. Commission on Civil Rights","Williams, Isaac"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Mizell, M. Hayes","Williams, Jacqueline","Jolley, Bobby","Peterson, Terry","American Friends Service Committee","Buhl, Herbert E., III","Mazyck, Ruby","Lester, Willie F.","Valder, Bob","Lemon, Teretha","Taylor, Jesse","Johnson, I.S. Leevy","Williams, Jacqueline A.","Brown, Cindy","Crosswell, A.G.","Daniel, Michael R.","Tyson, Robert M.","Waldo, Everett A.","Baldwin, Christina"],"dc_date":["1950/2024"],"dcterms_description":["A native of High Point, North Carolina, Hayes Mizell graduated with a degree in history from Wofford College in 1960. After enrolling at the University of South Carolina the same year, his attention turned quickly toward political activism. He participated in sit-ins with students from the historically black Benedict College in Columbia in 1961, was an active participant in the student chapter of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, and helped organize the Student Committee to Observe Order and Peace—a group dedicated to the peaceful integration of USC. By 1964, Mizell had left USC to direct the National Student Association’s Southern Student Human Relations Project in Atlanta, thus beginning a career dedicated to social justice and equal rights for all.","Mizell next accepted an offer to become a Program Associate for the American Friends Service Committee’s (AFSC) School Desegregation Task Force in Columbia, South Carolina in 1966. He would continue working for the AFSC for nearly twenty years, eventually rising to the position of Associate Director of the group’s Southeastern Public Education Program (SPEP). During these years Mizell’s efforts focused primarily on advocating for and monitoring the desegregation of South Carolina and the region’s public schools, but he also engaged in a broad range of other community-based activities to improve the quality of education for all students. He played a key role in garnering public and political support for the enactment of state school finance reform legislation and increasing citizen involvement in school governance.","In 1970 Mizell won a seat on the Board of School Commissioners of Richland County School District 1. As a vocal advocate of desegregation on the Board of School Commissioners, Mizell drew the ire of critics of desegregation. One of Mizell’s most severe detractors was Lower Richland High School football coach Mooney Player, who spearheaded an anti-desegregation, anti-Mizell movement called “Deadline ’72.” This movement sought to elect five conservative candidates to the school board to counteract Mizell’s supposed dominance over the board. Though the candidates supported by “Deadline ’72” were elected, Mizell continued to serve on the school board until 1974, when he lost a bid for reelection. After leaving SPEP in 1984, Mizell served as Coordinator of the State Employment Initiatives for Youth Demonstration Project in the Office of the South Carolina Governor and then as director of the Program for Disadvantaged Youth for the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.","Hayes Mizell possesses a commendable appreciation for the power of memory and history. As early as 1974, he began to donate his personal papers and those relating to his career to the South Caroliniana Library at the University of South Carolina. Today his collection consists of over 165 linear feet of personal papers, speeches, writings, topical files, audio/visual materials, and ephemera.","To date, this digital collection, which will continue to grow, consists chiefly of reports relating to implementation of school desegregation that were sent to Mizell in his role with the AFSC, his own speeches and writings, and photographs."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["American Friends Service Committee","Southern States--Race relations","Education--Southern States","Education--United States","Education--South Carolina","Educational equalization","Broadcast journalism","Educational equalization--United States","American Friends Service Committee. Southeastern Public Education Program","Columbia (S.C.)","Civil rights--South Carolina","Race relations","South Carolina","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","School integration--United States","Education--South Carolina--Columbia","United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","Age and employment","United States--Social conditions","Edna McConnell Clark Foundation","Human rights advocacy--United States","United States. Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965","African Americans--Segregation--South Carolina","Aiken County (S.C.)","Black power--North Carolina--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["M. Hayes Mizell Papers"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library","University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/m-hayes-mizell-papers"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["administrative reports","speeches (compositions)","correspondence","photographs","documents (object genre)","newsletters","pamphlets","itineraries","charts","clippings (information artifacts)","leaflets (printed works)","notes (documents)","articles","journals (periodicals)","memorandums","programs (documents)","agendas (administrative records)","bills (legislative records)","books","ephemera (general object genre)","images (object genre)","reports","school records","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Mizell, M. Hayes","Buhl, Herbert E., III","Buber, Martin, 1878-1965","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992","Tillman, Benjamin R. (Benjamin Ryan), 1847-1918"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsh_turningpts_tp304000","title":"Negro business Directory of the state of Wisconsin, 1950-1951","collection_id":"wsh_turningpts","collection_title":"Turning Points in Wisconsin History","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Wisconsin, 44.50024, -90.00041"],"dcterms_creator":["Shadd, Mary Ellen"],"dc_date":["1950"],"dcterms_description":["The first directory of African American businesses in Wisconsin appeared in 1950. Edited by Mary Ellen Shadd, the directory profiled professional, religious, educational, civic, fraternal, social, historical, commercial, and industrial organizations operated by and for African Americans. It also included advertisements for businesses that were friendly to African Americans, including a national listing of hotels where blacks could \"vacation without humiliation.\" Besides business listings, the directory contained practical information on first aid, city garbage collection, and a list of wedding anniversary gifts.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Negro business Directory of the state of Wisconsin, 1950-1951. 126 p. ; 23 cm.","Pamphlet collection, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Turning points collection (Wisconsin Historical Society)"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American business enterprises--Wisconsin--Directories","African Americans--Wisconsin--History"],"dcterms_title":["Negro business Directory of the state of Wisconsin, 1950-1951"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Wisconsin Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=1254"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: Shadd, Mary Ellen. \"Negro Business Directory of the State of Wisconsin.\" (Milwaukee, Wis.: M.E. Shadd, 1950); online facsimile at http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=1254"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_holsaertfaith_r49p2wc63","title":"SNCC Freedom Singers pamphlet, [undated]","collection_id":"ndd_holsaertfaith","collection_title":"Faith Holsaert Papers 1950-2011","dcterms_contributor":["Holsaert, Faith"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1950/2011"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":["fhpst02009","https://repository.duke.edu/iipsrv/iipsrv.fcgi?IIIF=/srv/perkins/repo_deriv/multires_image/5/4/4f/544f4963-befe-4e07-8b9d-2a2caf33594f/fhpst02009001.ptif/full/!350,350/0/default.jpg"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Faith Holsaert papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Feminism","Civil rights","Social justice","Women political activists","Women's rights","Voter registration--Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["SNCC Freedom Singers pamphlet, [undated]"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r49p2wc63"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Duke has not determined the copyright status of this item. Regardless of its status, we have made a good faith determination that online access through the Duke Digital Repository is an acceptable fair use and otherwise permitted under U.S. copyright law. 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