{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ndd_wia_03009","title":"Box 3, Folder 9: Organizational structure, purpose, and guidelines, 1968 and                            undated","collection_id":"ndd_wia","collection_title":"Inventory of the Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc. Durham chapter records, 1968-1998","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc. Durham Chapter (Durham, N.C.)"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc. Durham Chapter Records, David M. 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(Elna Bridgeforth)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_esgms_03011","title":"Box EC-3, Folder 11: Spaulding Family, 1968-1982","collection_id":"ndd_esgms","collection_title":"Asa and Elna Spaulding papers, 1909-1997 and undated, bulk 1935-1983","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Spaulding, Elna B. (Elna Bridgeforth)"],"dc_date":["1968/1982"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Correspondence Series,1928-1989, bulk 1970-1983"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Spaulding, Elna B. (Elna Bridgeforth)--Correspondence","Spaulding, Elna B. (Elna Bridgeforth)--Family","Spaulding, Asa T. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)","pamphlets","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_esgms_23004","title":"Box EO-19, Folder 4: National Council for Negro Women, undated","collection_id":"ndd_esgms","collection_title":"Asa and Elna Spaulding papers, 1909-1997 and undated, bulk 1935-1983","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Spaulding, Elna B. (Elna Bridgeforth)"],"dc_date":["1968/1983"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Organizations Series,1968-1983"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","African Americans--Social conditions","African American women--Political activity","Durham (N.C.)--History","National Council of Negro Women"],"dcterms_title":["Box EO-19, Folder 4: National Council for Negro Women, undated"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/spauldingasaelna/#esgms23004"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: [Identification of item], Asa and Elna Spaulding Papers, 1909-1997 and undated, bulk 1935-1983, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets","notes","forms (documents)","rosters","lists (document genres)","memorandums","reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_esgms_06007","title":"Box EO-2, Folder 7: Coordinating Council for Senior Citizens, 1981-1982","collection_id":"ndd_esgms","collection_title":"Asa and Elna Spaulding papers, 1909-1997 and undated, bulk 1935-1983","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":["Spaulding, Elna B. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)","questionnaires","programs (documents)","pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_protests_385","title":"Clean Air for Washington ... How Vital to You?","collection_id":"wau_protests","collection_title":"Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","dcterms_contributor":["University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Clean Air for Washington"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Announces: “Clean air is composed mainly of: Nitrogen...\u0026...Oxygen. To this man has added: Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen Sulphide, Photochemical Particles, Ozone, Sulphur Oxide, Hydrogen Fluoride, and many yet unnamed poisons. We breathe, on the average, 35 lbs. of this crud per day!!!!!!”  Calls for: 1) “A 3-Way Solution: 1. Your Concern, 2. Your Time, 3. Your Money.” 2) “Your Job: 1. Ask Questions, 2. Get Answers, 3. Demand Action--And Get It.” Quote from document: “IN THE BEGINNING THERE WAS AIR...fresh...unpolluted...clean air. AND THEN THERE WAS MAN!” Quote from document: “Man’s last breath diminishes me--for I am involved in mankind. So ask not for whom the air pollutes. It pollutes for thee.” Quote from document: “[P]ollution is becoming so bad that it’s altering the weather over hundreds of thousands of square miles of the United States, and the global climate as well.” --Wall Street Journal, Dec. 31"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","Clean Air for Washington"],"dcterms_subject":["Environmentalism--Washington (State)","Air pollution--Washington (State)","Clean Air for Washington"],"dcterms_title":["Clean Air for Washington ... How Vital to You?"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/protests/id/385"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections, [Order Number or Negative Number]"],"dlg_local_right":["For information on permissions for use and reproductions please visit UW Libraries Special Collections Use Permissions page:   http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/services/permission-for-use"],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["14 x 20 cm","Scanned from original text at 400 dpi in color, saved in JPEG format and resized to 600 ppi horizontal. Saved at compression rate 3. 2004."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_protests_530","title":"Cuba vs. Imperialism","collection_id":"wau_protests","collection_title":"Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","dcterms_contributor":["University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.) Boorstein, Edward, 1915-"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Alternative Title: New Left Notes Note on Date: Although no date is present on the document, it comes from part of our collection labeled 1968-1969, thus the ca. 1968 date listed here. Quote: \"Cubans were among the first people in the world to understand U.S. imperialism. They were among the first to be menaced by it, to suffer from it. American dreams of annexing Cuba go back to the early 1800's...On top of everything else was political domination. 'Until the advent of Castro,[sic] according to Earl T. Smith, former American ambassador to Cuba, 'the American ambassador was the second most important man in Cuba, sometimes even more important than the president.'...While imperialism is a system, not a matter of who is president or what is his policy, some specific characteristics of Nixon may be of significance.\""],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","Students for a Democratic Soceiety (U.S.)"],"dcterms_subject":["Imperialism--United States","Cuba--Foreign relations--United States","Cuba--Foreign economic relations--United States","United States--Foreign relations--Cuba","United States--Foreign economic relations--Cuba"],"dcterms_title":["Cuba vs. Imperialism"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/protests/id/530"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: University of Washington Libraries/id/ Special Collections, [Order Number or Negative Number]"],"dlg_local_right":["For information on permissions for use and reproductions please visit UW Libraries Special Collections Use Permissions page:   http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/services/permission-for-use"],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["22.5 x 17 cm","Scanned from original text at 200 dpi in greyscale, saved in JPEG format and resized to 1000 ppi horizontal. Saved at compression rate 12. 2009."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_protests_349","title":"Dove Counterbalance Intelligence Test","collection_id":"wau_protests","collection_title":"Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","dcterms_contributor":["University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Adrian Dove"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Alternative title: The Black American IQ Test for Honkies  Background information: “It doesn’t take a high IQ to recognize that intelligence tests have a built-in cultural bias that discriminates against black children. Tests designed to measure how logically a child can reason often use concepts foreign to the ghetto: a Harlem child who has never handled money or seen a farm animal, for example, might be asked a question that assumes knowledge of quarters and cows. Adrian Dove, a sociologist and a Negro, for one, knows that black children have their own culture and language that ‘white’ tests don’t take into account. He saw this clearly when he worked with white civic and business leaders after the Watts riots. ‘I was talking Watts language by day,’ he says, ‘and then translating it so the guys in the corporations could understand it at night.’ Dove then designed his own exam, the Dove Counterbalance General Intelligence Test (the ‘Chitling Test’) with 30 multiple-choice questions, ‘as a half-serious idea to show that we’re just not talking the same language.’ The test has appeared in the Negro weekly Jet as well as in white newspapers, but mostly, says the 32-year-old Dove, ‘it has been floating around underground.’” (Taking the Chitling Test. (1968, July 15). Newsweek, 72, 51-52)"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Racism--United States","Race discrimination--United States","Intelligence tests--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Dove Counterbalance Intelligence Test"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/protests/id/349"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: University of Washington Libraries/id/ Special Collections, [Order Number or Negative Number]"],"dlg_local_right":["For information on permissions for use and reproductions please visit UW Libraries Special Collections Use Permissions page:   http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/services/permission-for-use"],"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["28 x 21 cm","Scanned from original text at 400 dpi in color, saved in JPEG format and resized to 600 ppi horizontal. Saved at compression rate 3. 2004."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_protests_300","title":"Hands Off Aaron Dixon","collection_id":"wau_protests","collection_title":"Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","dcterms_contributor":["University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Aaron Dixon Defense Fund"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Alternative title: Captain, Seattle Black Panther Party Announces: “Aaron Dixon, Captain of the Seattle Black Panther Party, faces the serious charge of ‘grand larceny by possession,’ which carries a sentence of 10-15 years. If he is convicted, it will be a blow not only to the Black Panther Party and the struggle for black liberation, but to the rights of any and all dissenting individuals and organizations.” Calls for: “All supporters of black liberation and of civil liberties should unite to defeat this attempt by the Seattle authorities to frame up Aaron Dixon.” Quote from document: “I have been victimized today. I have been a victim of the jive court system in this country, especially when it concerns Black people. There is no justice for Black people. Yes, there is law and order in America, as Prosecuting Attorney Shulman so boldly flaunted. But what of justice. I have seen very clearly the racism inherent in the American system, all the way from President Johnson to Judge Dore.” --Aaron Dixon Background information: On December 19, 1968, a Seattle jury acquitted Aaron Dixon of stealing a typewriter. (Crowley, Walt. Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 264) Background information: “The most visible local representatives of the nationwide ‘Black Power’ movement, the Seattle Black Panther Party was formed in April 1968 to oppose what members saw as police-initiated violence against black people. Though they were noted for occasionally carrying firearms and for militant, Marxist rhetoric, the Black Panthers also provided many services to the community. In Seattle, they started a free medical clinic, a prison visitation program, a statewide program to test for sickle-cell anemia, a tutoring program for students and a free-breakfast program for poor kids.” ( Black Panther Party, Seattle chapter. (2004, February 09). The Seattle Times.com, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/blackhistorymonth/2001852570_history09.html )","Mobilization News Opinion Education","Racism Civil liberties Human rights - general"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections","Vietnam War era ephemera collection. Accession No. 6209-001, Box 2/8"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Aaron Dixon Defense Fund","Racism--Washington (State)--Seattle","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Seattle"],"dcterms_title":["Hands Off Aaron Dixon"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. 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If he is convicted, it will be a blow not only to the Black Panther Party and the struggle for black liberation, but to the rights of any and all dissenting individuals and organizations.\"","Calls for: \"All supporters of black liberation and of civil liberties should unite to defeat this attempt by the Seattle authorities to frame up Aaron Dixon.\"","Quote from document: \"I have been victimized today. I have been a victim of the jive court system in this country, especially when it concerns Black people. There is no justice for Black people. Yes, there is law and order in America, as Prosecuting Attorney Shulman so boldly flaunted. But what of justice. I have seen very clearly the racism inherent in the American system, all the way from President Johnson to Judge Dore.\" --Aaron Dixon","Background information: On December 19, 1968, a Seattle jury acquitted Aaron Dixon of stealing a typewriter. (Crowley, Walt. Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 264)","Background information: \"The most visible local representatives of the nationwide 'Black Power' movement, the Seattle Black Panther Party was formed in April 1968 to oppose what members saw as police-initiated violence against black people. Though they were noted for occasionally carrying firearms and for militant, Marxist rhetoric, the Black Panthers also provided many services to the community. In Seattle, they started a free medical clinic, a prison visitation program, a statewide program to test for sickle-cell anemia, a tutoring program for students and a free-breakfast program for poor kids.\" ( Black Panther Party, Seattle chapter. (2004, February 09). The Seattle Times.com, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/blackhistorymonth/2001852570_history09.html )","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Vietnam War Era Ephemera collection, Box 4/18, University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"dcterms_subject":["Racism--Washington (State)--Seattle","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Seattle","Black Panther Party","Aaron Dixon Defense Fund"],"dcterms_title":["Hands off Aaron Dixon","Captain, Seattle Black Panther Party"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/protests/id/300"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["pamphlets"],"dcterms_extent":["Scanned from original text at 400 dpi in color, saved in JPEG format and resized to 600 ppi horizontal. Saved at compression rate 3. 2004.","1 pamphlet : 21.5 x 14 cm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Dixon, Aaron, 1949-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_protests_325","title":"Radical Orientation","collection_id":"wau_protests","collection_title":"Vietnam War Era Ephemera Collection","dcterms_contributor":["University of Washington Libraries. 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It was founded as the student affiliate of the League for Industrial Democracy, a moderate left-liberal trade union oriented organization.” 4) “Formed out of Soul Search after several suggestions for white people to work in their own communities in the fight against racism, Black and White Concern organized Spring 1967. 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