{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"geh_vacl_65","title":"John and Mary Glustrom interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, 44.97997, -93.26384"],"dcterms_creator":["Glustrom, John and Mary","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-05-12"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, John and Mary Glustrom discuss their active role in civil rights activities and school desegregation in Atlanta, Georgia. The couple recalls their family and educational backgrounds, John’s experience as an Army engineer during World War II, and Mary’s involvement with Help Our Public Education (HOPE) and the League of Women Voters. John served as the treasurer of the Georgia Council on Human Relations (GCHR) for 20 years. The Glustroms ends the interview with their assessment of race relations in Atlanta.","John Glustrom (1916-2008) was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was an Army engineer during World War II. Mary Glustrom was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1938."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.013.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","African Americans--Civil rights","Civic leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights","Civil rights leaders--Georgia","Civil rights leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements","Education","Education--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination","Race relations","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","School children--Georgia--Atlanta","School integration--Georgia--Atlanta","Schools--Georgia--Atlanta","Women--1950-1960","Women's rights--1970-1980","Technological High School (Atlanta, Ga.)","Georgia Institute of Technology","Emory University","Help Our Public Education (Atlanta, Ga.)","Yale University","League of Women Voters of Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["John and Mary Glustrom interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/IyHKyTivFVc"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/65"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["01:01:55 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Glustrom, John, 1916-2008","Glustrom, Mary","Calhoun, John H., 1900-1988","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Bond, Horace Mann, 1904-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_44","title":"John Davis Hudson interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Buttermilk Bottoms, 33.748995, -84.387982","United States, Georgia, Washington County, Sandersville, 32.98154, -82.81014","United States, Missouri, Jasper County, Joplin, 37.08423, -94.51328"],"dcterms_creator":["Hudson, John Davis, 1927-2009","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-05-10"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview John Davis (J.D.) Hudson primarily discusses his experiences as one the first black police officers in Atlanta, Georgia, and his subsequent appointment as head of the city’s Department of Prisons and Farms. He explains how initially black officers were restricted to only patrol black neighborhoods and they could not arrest white individuals for any crime. Hudson addresses the resistance he endured on part of the black and white community to his authority as a police officer and department head. He ends the interview by recalling the importance of the shift of mayoral administrations from Sam Massell to Maynard Jackson; discussing the devastating effects that integration had on the city of Atlanta and the black business community; and addressing his view of the power of success for the younger generation.","John Davis Hudson was born in Sandersonville, Georgia, and grew up in the Buttermilk Bottoms area of Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Clark Atlanta University with a degree in social sciences and religion, and later earned a law degree from John Marshall Law School in Atlanta, Georgia."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.017.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","African Americans--Civil rights","Racism","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","Race relations","Race discrimination","Religion","Politicians--Georgia--Atlanta","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia--Atlanta","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia","Police--Georgia--Atlanta","Police brutality--Georgia--Atlanta","Ku Klux Klan (19th cent.)","Clark University (Atlanta, Ga.)","Howard Elementary School","Booker T. Washington High School (Atlanta, Ga.)","Butler Street YMCA (Atlanta, Ga.)","Butler Street Baptist Church (Atlanta, Ga.)","Atlanta University Center (Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["John Davis Hudson interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/pcyviwR_Q0g"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/44"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["1:47:38 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Jenkins, Herbert T.","Bell, Howard","Foreman, James","Hill, Jesse, 1926-2012","Massell, Sam, 1927-","Massell, Howard","Turner, L. Cecil","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Eaves, A. Reginald, 1934-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_58","title":"Portia Harden Potts interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Adamsville, 33.75927, -84.50521"],"dcterms_creator":["Potts, Portia Harden","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-05-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Portia Harden Potts describes how she became involved in school desegregation in Atlanta, Georgia. Potts discusses her experiences as one of the first African American students in Atlanta, Georgia, to integrate the public school system. She describes the first day being escorted to school by a school detective and her treatment by the school administration and student body. She also conveys her opinions on the current situation of segregation in Atlanta.","Portia Harden Potts was born in Atlanta, Georgia at Grady Memorial Hospital. Her mother and father were born in Atlanta; her grandfather was a barber at Herndon Barber Shop and her grandmother worked as a waitress in the Magnolia Room at Rich's Department Store in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. She began high school at Turner High School and then transferred to Bass High School during the integration of the school system. She graduated from Spelman College with a degree in English and Secondary Education."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.023.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Education","Education--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination","Race relations","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia--Atlanta","Rich's (Retail store)","Magnolia Room (Atlanta, Ga.)","Herndon Barber Shop","Atlanta University Center (Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Portia Harden Potts interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/n5droLKTcwQ"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/58"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["00:48:00 minutes"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Potts, Portia Harden"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_60","title":"Ernest Swann interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Adamsville, 33.75927, -84.50521"],"dcterms_creator":["Swann, Ernest","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-04-20"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Ernest Swann discusses his experiences of growing up in Atlanta, Georgia, and his family's involvement in the desegregation of Atlanta public schools. He was one of the first black students to integrate the high schools in Atlanta. Swann addresses the resistance his father endured from the white community regarding his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. He ends the interview with his assessment of re-segregation of Atlanta Public Schools.","Ernest Swann was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1947 at Harris Hospital. His mother, Ernestine Swann, was from Villa Rica, Georgia, and his father, Ralph Swann, was a native Atlantan. His father served during World War II and eventually began his own welding business."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.028.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Education","Race discrimination","Race relations","African Americans","Ku Klux Klan (19th cent.)","Marilyn Baking Company","Bass High School (Atlanta, Ga.)","Turner High School","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Rich's (Retail store)","Battle Hill Elementary School (Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Ernest Swann interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/YeUm739gFRE"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/60"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["00:57:03 minutes"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Swann, Ernest"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_50","title":"Joseph and Alethea Boone interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Calhoun County, 33.77143, -85.82603","United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Polk County, Cedartown, 34.01123, -85.25593"],"dcterms_creator":["Boone, Alethea and Boone, Joseph","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-04-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Alethea Boone, the wife of Reverend Joseph Boone answers questions on his behalf about his life and involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. Mrs. Boone talks about Reverend's upbringing in Atlanta, Georgia; his involvement in Rush Memorial Congregational Church, the Atlanta Student Movement, and in the desegregation of Atlanta public schools.","Joseph E. Boone was born in Cedartown, Georgia and graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Houston Citizens College and subsequently Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.003.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination","Education","Religion","Student movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Booker T. Washington High School (Atlanta, Ga.)","Gammon Theological Seminary","Rush Memorial Congregational Church (Atlanta, Ga.)","Talladega College","Houston Citizens College","Atlanta University","Southern Christian Leadership Conference"],"dcterms_title":["Joseph and Alethea Boone interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://youtube.com/embed/Rhp0ouUiLFk"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/50"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["58:12 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Boone, Alethea","Boone, Joseph E., 1922-2006","King, Lonnie C., 1936-","Mays, Benjamin E. (Benjamin Elijah), 1894-1984","Sullivan, Leon Howard, 1922-2001","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","Moss, Otis, Jr., 1935-","King, Martin Luther, Sr., 1899-1984","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_49","title":"Willie Bolden interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Alabama, Perry County, Marion, 32.63235, -87.31917","United States, Florida, Saint Johns County, Saint Augustine, 29.89469, -81.31452","United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983","United States, Mississippi, Quitman County, Marks, 34.25683, -90.27298","United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, Sumter, 33.92044, -80.34147"],"dcterms_creator":["Bolden, Willie, 1938-2016","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-03-21"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Willie Bolden talks about his involvement with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He describes his experiences in demonstrations in St. Augustine, Florida; Selma, Alabama; Marks, Mississippi; and the Mule Train march from Mississippi to Washington, D.C.","Born in Sumter, South Carolina in 1938 and moved to Savannah, Georgia at the age of three. Father worked at Southern Cotton Oil Mill in Savannah and delivered papers. His mother, Sadie Mae Bolden, was a stay at home mother when Mr. Bolden was young but became a beautician and had a small shop in their home. Mr. Bolden moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1961."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.002.001","https://youtu.be/VfOT_1P6vOA"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination","Education","Religion","Student movements--Florida--Saint Augustine","Student movements--Alabama--Birmingham","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Belmont Hotel (Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Willie Bolden interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/VfOT_1P6vOA"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/49"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["2:02:37 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Bolden, Willie, 1938-","Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","Williams, Juanita","Clark, Ben","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Lee, Bernard","Vivian, C. T.","Hankerson, Big Lester","Manusi, Horse","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Jackson, Jimmie Lee"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_70","title":"Willie Ricks interview (Part 2 of 2)","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383"],"dcterms_creator":["Ricks, Willie, 1943-","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-03-16"],"dcterms_description":["In his second interview, Willie Ricks expands on his experiences as a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in Lowndes County, Alabama. He explains how he became SNCC’s minister, a field secretary, how he actively organized demonstrations, and how he helped organize the Lowndes County Freedom Organization. Ricks also describes the different positions about nonviolence among the members of the Civil Rights Movement.","Civil Rights activist, Willie Ricks, also known as Mukasa Dada, was a community organizer, leader, and a member of SNCC. Ricks was born and raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee. His parents were born in a plantation area of Alabama near Muscle Shoals, Alabama. He actively planned and organized sit-ins, marches and public demonstrations throughout Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.025.002"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Race discrimination","Race relations","African Americans","Police","Police--Georgia","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia","Religion","Education","Transportation","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Howard High School (Chattanooga, Tenn.)"],"dcterms_title":["Willie Ricks interview (Part 2 of 2)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/kZpUak4YLyA"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/70"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["02:01:42 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Ricks, Willie, 1943-","Vivian, C. T.","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Luizzo, Viola","Cooley, John","Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","Bogolman, Dorothy","Bond, Horace Mann, 1904-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_72","title":"C. T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian interview (Part 2)","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383"],"dcterms_creator":["Vivian, C. T. (Cordy Tindell), 1924-","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-03-15","2006-04-06","2006-05-02"],"dcterms_description":["In these separate interviews, Reverend C.T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian discusses his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. Vivian was involved in civil rights activities throughout several Southern cities. He played a significant role in voters’ registration in Nashville, Tennessee, and the desegregation of the beaches in St. Augustine, Florida. Vivian ends the interview by discussing non-violent themes and how the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) challenged radical violence that was characteristic of Mississippi on a national level.","Dr. Reverend Cordy Tindell Vivian, known as C. T. Vivian (1924- ), was born in Booneville, Missouri. He is a minister, author, and was a close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King, Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement. His family moved to Illinois when he was six and they lived in a poor integrated neighborhood. Vivian attended seminary at American Baptist College in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2008, Vivian founded and incorporated the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. (CTVLI) in Atlanta, Georgia. He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.029.002"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","African Americans","Religion","Education","Race discrimination","Race relations","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia","Politics \u0026 government--United States","Lincoln University (Jefferson City, Mo.)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Congress of Racial Equality","Western Omaha University","American Baptist Partnering","Jackson Jail","Parksman Prison","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Cosmopolitan Community Church"],"dcterms_title":["C. T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian interview (Part 2)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/90pfRVwzMpU"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/72"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["6:03:57 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Vivian, C. T. (Cordy Tindell), 1924-","Farmer, Jim","Lewis, John, 1940-2020","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998","Lawson, Jim","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Loppy, Turner","Hill, Jesse, 1926-2012","Walker, Walter","Cotton, Dorothy F., 1930-2018","Babble, Jim","Orange, James"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_71","title":"C. T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Illinois, Macomb","United States, Illinois, Peoria County, Peoria, 40.69365, -89.58899","United States, Michigan, Oakland County, Pontiac, 42.63892, -83.29105","United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson, 32.29876, -90.18481","United States, Missouri, Booneville","United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444"],"dcterms_creator":["Vivian, C.T. (Cordy Tindell), 1924-","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-03-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, Reverend C.T. (Cordy Tindell) Vivian provides experiences as a child and young adult that encouraged his involvement in the non-violent approach to resistance and change. He describes his first consciousness of race relations, talks about the interrelationships of family, and recalls the reasons why he became a minister. Vivian ends the interview by defining his view of the character of a great leader.","Dr. Reverend Cordy Tindell Vivian, known as C. T. Vivian (1924- ), was born in Booneville, Missouri. He is a minister, author, and was a close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King, Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement. His family moved to Illinois when he was six and they lived in a poor integrated neighborhood. Vivian attended seminary at American Baptist College in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2008, Vivian founded and incorporated the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. (CTVLI) in Atlanta, Georgia. He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.029.001a"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","African Americans","Religion","Education","Race discrimination","Race relations","Politics \u0026 government--Georgia","Politics \u0026 government--United States","Lincoln University (Jefferson City, Mo.)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Congress of Racial Equality","Western Omaha University","American Baptist Partnering","Jackson Jail","Parksman Prison","United States. 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Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["2:44:49 hours"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gaines, Billie","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943","Collen, Thomas Nelson"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"geh_vacl_43","title":"William Fowlkes interview","collection_id":"geh_vacl","collection_title":"Voices Across The Color Line Oral History Collection, 2005-2006","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Auburn Avenue, 33.755509, -84.376596","United States, Georgia, Walton County, Monroe, 33.79484, -83.71323","United States, Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, 36.16589, -86.78444","United States, Tennessee, Obion County, Union City, 36.42423, -89.05701"],"dcterms_creator":["Fowlkes, William, 1914-2008","Merritt, Carole"],"dc_date":["2006-02-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this interview, William Fowlkes discusses his experience with racial segregation and discrimination growing up in Tennessee. He describes his employment as managing editor and reporter at the Atlanta Daily World and several other black publications. Fowlkes was employed at the Atlanta Daily World during the teacher pay equalization struggle and the lynching of four African Americans in Monroe, Georgia. He ends the interview with his assessment of current race relations in Atlanta and by addressing the need for economic development in the black community.","William Fowlkes was born in Union City, Tennessee. He graduated from high school in Dyersburg, Tennessee and moved to Atlanta, Georgia in the 1930s after graduating from Tennessee State in Nashville, Tennessee."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["VIS 180.011.001"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center, 130 West Paces Ferry RD, Atlanta, GA 30305"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["MSS 990, Voices Across the Color Line oral history transcriptions, Kenan Research Center, Atlanta History Center"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--History","Civil rights","Racism","Race discrimination","Race relations--Georgia--Atlanta","Race relations","Newspaper carriers--Georgia--Atlanta","Education","Economic \u0026 social conditions--Georgia--Atlanta","Atlanta Daily World (Firm)","Life and Casualty Insurance Company of Nashville","Butler Street YMCA (Atlanta, Ga.)","Associated Negro Press","Ebony Magazine","Jet Magazine"],"dcterms_title":["William Fowlkes interview"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta History Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/WVKxbj6iNWc"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://album.atlantahistorycenter.com/cdm/ref/collection/VACL/id/43"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material is protected by copyright law. (Title 17, U.S Code) Permission for use must be cleared through The Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center. Licensing agreement may be required."],"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["56:50 minutes"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Fowlkes, William, 1914-2008","Scott, C. A. 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