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She recalls some of the successes of her work with the SCLC, especially the passing of the Voting Rights Act. The challenges of the work included prejudice against the female leaders in the organization, violent reactions by local police and Ku Klux Klan, and occasional class prejudice amongst SCLC leaders. Clark notes how several leaders needed to learn techniques for serving poor rural people, and she often corrected their misunderstandings. She compares the leadership strategies of Andrew Young, Wyatt T. Walker, and Ralph Abernathy and explains why the organization flourished under the influence of certain civil rights workers like Young and Jesse Jackson.","Title from menu page (viewed on May 22, 2007).","Interview participants: Septima Poinsette Clark, interviewee, Eugene Walker, interviewer","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Trade-unions--Officials and employees--Southern States--Education","Women civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia","Voter registration--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Highlander Folk School (Monteagle, Tenn.)","Adult education--Southern States","Working class--Education--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 30, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 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Clark notes how several leaders needed to learn techniques for serving poor rural people, and she often corrected their misunderstandings. She compares the leadership strategies of Andrew Young, Wyatt T. Walker, and Ralph Abernathy and explains why the organization flourished under the influence of certain civil rights workers like Young and Jesse Jackson.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","text/xml","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Trade-unions--Officials and employees--Southern States--Education","Highlander Folk School (Monteagle, Tenn.)","Women civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia","Voter registration--Southern States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Adult education--Southern States","Working class--Education--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral history interview with Septima Poinsette Clark, July 30, 1976"],"dcterms_type":["Text","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 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She also worked with the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, YWCA, and American Friends Service Committee. This interview covers her childhood in Charleston, South Carolina, and her family's efforts to survive poverty and racial prejudice. Her mother was a washerwoman reared in Haiti, and her father was a former slave on the Poinsette plantation. Her first job as a teacher on John's Island from 1916 to 1919 led to her early activism with the NAACP, her friendship with Judge and Mrs. Waring, and her work with the Charleston YWCA. She married Nerie David Clark as an act of rebellion against her parents, but she chose not to remarry after his early death. She attended college in Columbia, returned to Charleston in 1947, and lobbied for the first local credit union to serve black workers. After she lost her teaching position in 1956 due to her NAACP membership, she worked for the Highlander Folk School encouraging voter registration and education. The SCLC hired her to form education programs, but her plans for increasing community involvement, protecting the labor rights of black teachers, and educating black voters were often ignored because she was female. The interview ends with her thoughts on why she started receiving more recognition for her work in the mid-1970s.","Title from menu page (viewed on July 21, 2008).","Interview participants: Septima Poinsette Clark, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer.","This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.","Text encoded by Mike Millner. 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The SCLC hired her to form education programs, but her plans for increasing community involvement, protecting the labor rights of black teachers, and educating black voters were often ignored because she was female. 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Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_jad_jad733","title":"Letter, 1971 Mar. 2, (Charleston, S.C.), Septima Clark, to Dear Friends","collection_id":"suc_jad","collection_title":"Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine Papers ca. 1918-2000","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston, 32.77657, -79.93092"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1971-03-02"],"dcterms_description":["Letter from Septima Clark, chair of the Finance Committee of the Victoria DeLee Campaign thanking friends for contribution to Victoria DeLee's Campaign Fund and supporting her candidacy for United States House of Representatives. Clark includes a handwritten greeting to DeLaine family.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Legal size - 13439 - (Folder 14), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000,  South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina."],"dcterms_subject":["Elections--South Carolina--20th century","Women politicians--South Carolina","African American politicians--South Carolina","African American civil rights workers--South Carolina","Civil rights workers--South Carolina","Legislators--United States","Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987--Correspondence"],"dcterms_title":["Letter, 1971 Mar. 2, (Charleston, S.C.), Septima Clark, to Dear Friends"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.tcl.sc.edu/digital/collection/jad/id/733"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["image/jpg","Manuscripts"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987","DeLee, Victoria Way, 1925-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-199_auc-199-08473","title":"The Citizenship Education Program, circa 1967","collection_id":"auu_auc-199","collection_title":"The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Cotton, Dorothy F., 1930-2018","Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1967"],"dcterms_description":["An overview of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Citizenship Education Program, founded by Septima Clark and Esau Jenkins."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The Joseph Echols and Evelyn Gibson Lowery Collection","http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/fa:199"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Education","Community development"],"dcterms_title":["The Citizenship Education Program, circa 1967"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12322/auc.199:08473"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Works within this collection are subject to copyright protection and/or belong to the Robert W. Woodruff Library or the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to request a reproduction or seek permission for publication, please contact the Archives Research Center at archives@auctr.edu, providing the web URL or handle identification number."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gsu_aflcio_21156","title":"Southern Interagency Conference, correspondence, 1965-1967","collection_id":"gsu_aflcio","collection_title":"AFL-CIO Southeast Division Civil Rights Department Records","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["AFL-CIO. Civil Rights Department","Kehrer, E.T., 1921-1996","Southern Regional Council","Siceloff, Courtney","Fairfax, Jean E. (Jean Emily), 1920-2019","American Friends Service Committee","Penn Community Services","Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987","National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Commission on Religion and Race","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","Stanfield, J. Edwin","Killian, Lewis M."],"dc_date":["1965/1967"],"dcterms_description":["The records, 1964-1979, of the Southern Office of the AFL-CIO Civil Rights Department consist primarily of correspondence and related reports, surveys, statements, and newspaper clippings. Much of the correspondence is between Director E.T. (Al) Kehrer and various AFL-CIO departments, notably his superiors Don Slaiman (1965-1974) and William Pollard (1974-1979). There is also substantial correspondence between Kehrer and the AFL-CIO state and city labor councils in the South; apprenticeship and training programs; a wide range of groups and persons concerned with community action and social reform issues, principally in the field of civil rights; and political figures.","Consists of correspondence and documents related to the Southern Interagency Conference, a meeting series coordinated by the Southern Regional Council (SRC) between different labor, civil rights, and community service organizations active in the U.S. south. Contents include correspondence of E.T. Kehrer with other Conference attendees, minutes of Conference meetings, and Kehrer's notes from Conference meetings. Also includes the transcript of a speech on white liberals given by Lewis M. Killian to Conference attendees and a directory of student volunteer opportunities from the United States National Student Association."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Southern Labor Archives","Southern Interagency Conference, correspondence, 1965-1967","1606","Subject Files, 1964-1978","AFL-CIO Civil Rights Department Southern Office Records (L1983-26)","https://archivesspace.library.gsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/384"],"dcterms_subject":["Labor leaders","African American labor leaders","Labor unions","Civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers","Women civil rights workers","Human rights advocacy","Pressure groups","AFL-CIO. Civil Rights Department","Southern Regional Council","American Friends Service Committee","Penn Community Services","National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Commission on Religion and Race","National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice","NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Alabama Council on Human Relations"],"dcterms_title":["Southern Interagency Conference, correspondence, 1965-1967"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Georgia State University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/AFLCIO/id/21156"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["files (document groupings)"],"dcterms_extent":["173 pages"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kehrer, E. T., 1921-1996","Siceloff, Courtney","Fairfax, Jean E. (Jean Emily), 1920-2019","Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987","Stanfield, J. Edwin","Killian, Lewis M."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbm-avery_septima-clark-papers","title":"Septima P. Clark Papers, ca. 1910-ca. 1990","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009"],"dcterms_creator":["Clark, Septima Poinsette, 1898-1987"],"dc_date":["1919/1996"],"dcterms_description":["This collection contains material relating to the life and work of Septima P. Clark. The biographical papers include tributes, clippings, certificates, awards, family correspondence and transcripts of various oral history interviews in which Clark discusses her parents; husband; growing up and race relations in Charleston, South Carolina; her work in Citizenship Schools; her work at the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and in the civil rights movement with people like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Stokely Carmichael, Dorothy Cotton, Ella Baker, Jesse Jackson, Andrew Young, Hosea Williams, Ralph David Abernathy and others. There are a few references to the Charleston South Carolina Hospital Worker’s strike in 1969. A series on her works includes a photocopy of her autobiography Echo in My Soul, with related papers; various versions of talks and essays on civil rights, race and racism, non-violence, God and religion, American youth, tributes to individuals and other topics.","Her correspondence includes numerous local and state black and white politicians; a partial letter to Ella Gerber regarding Porgy and Bess, a significant series of letters with writer Josephine Carson (Rider), and from Spelman College professor Vincent Harding, with some of his articles. Presidential materials include a photocopy of a Jimmy Carter letter; a letter from Gerald Ford; and an invitation to inauguration of Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew.","A series documenting her affiliations begins with a her association with Charleston schools, and contains correspondence regarding losing of her job in 1956 as a teacher for being a member of the NAACP; her service (1975-1978) on the Charleston County School Board; and other connections with various educational endeavors. The series also includes papers regarding her association with the Highlander Folk Center; papers regarding her work with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, with material on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.; papers regarding the Penn Community Center and Clark’s relationship with it; publications, program materials and correspondence regarding Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority and local Charleston Chapter, Gamma Xi Omega; materials regarding various women’s groups with which she was affiliated; materials regarding various civil rights, African American and political groups and causes for which she worked; a list of grievances regarding the Charleston Hospital Worker’s strike, brochures from various African American political campaigns, groups to free jailed African Americans; the US Commission on Civil Rights, State Advisory Committee of SC; Neighborhood Legal Assistance and other similar groups.","Her church papers include materials regarding Old Bethel Methodist Church, Charleston, SC, and other various Methodist groups, and her papers documenting her relationship with arts groups contain a nearly complete script of Sea Island Song by Alice Childress. Other materials documenting Clark’s association with social, health care and literary-related agencies include papers regarding the Septima Clark Day Care Center, and papers dealing with the handicapped. Her relationships with various schools cover institutions such as College Seven, University of California-Santa Cruz, Benedict College and Hampton University, including student papers submitted at Hampton regarding Saxon Elementary School, Columbia, SC, and materials documenting unrest at Allen University, Columbia, SC, and at Voorhees College, Denmark, SC. Photographs show Septima Clark, Poinsette and Clark family members, various functions, programs and events participated in by Clark and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, including teaching programs at various spots and the Charleston Hospital Workers’ strike.","This collection was digitized and made freely available online through the generous support of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American women civil rights workers--South Carolina--Charleston"],"dcterms_title":["Septima P. 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