{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"knowla_jcseg","title":"Jim Crow / Segregation","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, 31.00047, -92.0004"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1865/1970"],"dcterms_description":["Article on the implementation of racial segregation laws and the impact of segregation in the state of Louisiana."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Louisiana","Segregation--Louisiana","African Americans--Segregation","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights--Louisiana","Civil rights movements--Louisiana","Race discrimination--Louisiana","Louisiana--Race relations","Race relations","African Americans--Violence against"],"dcterms_title":["Jim Crow / Segregation"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["KnowLA"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://64parishes.org/entry/jim-crowsegregation"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"hbcula_lumo","title":"52 Steps, the Journey of Lincoln University of Missouri","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Missouri, 38.25031, -92.50046"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1860/1959"],"dcterms_description":["52 Steps, the Journey of Lincoln University of Missouri contains select images of the Founders, Buildings, and Special Schools that chronicle the history of Lincoln University, as well as place its history into a national context."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg","image/tiff"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Lincoln Institute","Lincoln University","African American universities and colleges"],"dcterms_title":["52 Steps, the Journey of Lincoln University of Missouri"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Inman E. Page Library (Lincoln University of Missouri)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hbcudigitallibrary.auctr.edu/digital/collection/lumo"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"jqd_aplpc","title":"Anaheim Public Library photograph collection on Anaheim local history, 1860-1970 (bulk 1860-1923)","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Online Archive of California"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Orange County, Anaheim, 33.83529, -117.9145"],"dcterms_creator":["Anaheim Public Library"],"dc_date":["1860/1970"],"dcterms_description":["Anaheim Public Library's photograph collection includes images of historical interest of the City of Anaheim and other areas of Orange County from the 1860s to 2002. Images document public, residential and commercial buildings, including businesses, schools, churches, citrus packing houses, fire and police department facilities, theaters (such as the Fox Theater), and the public library; street scenes; neighborhoods; significant individuals, including members of the Los Angeles Vineyard Society which founded Anaheim in 1857 as a wine making colony, early mayors and civic leaders (such as August Langenberger and Charles Pearson); groups and family portraits; annual events, such as the California Valencia Orange Show and the Anaheim Halloween Parade; local geography, including the Santa Ana River, Anaheim Landing and local canyons; rancho families, such as Juan Pacifico Ontiveros and Vicenta Sepulveda Yorba Carrillo; Mission San Juan Capistrano; viticulture and agriculture, including the Anaheim chili peppers; transportation; ethnic communities, including Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans, etc.; natural disasters, such as the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and the 1938 flood; Anaheim Resort area, including Edison International Field (also known as the Big A), Anaheim Convention Center, Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim and Disneyland. Formats include panoramic and aerial photographs. Of particular interest are the large number of photographs which document the development of the Los Angeles Vineyard Society from circa 1860 to 1890. The collection also contains a small number of ambrotypes, daguerreotypes, and tintypes from the 1870s and 1880s.","The bulk of these photographs were taken by commercial photographers such as Judge James Howard and the Betzsold Photo Studio, and include captions and dates.","Items were selected from a wide range of photographic collections housed in the Anaheim Public Library's Local History Collection, particularly the Juenger-Howard Glass Plate Negative, Shades of Anaheim and Mother Colony Household Inc. collections. Unpublished guides and a card file index to collections from which items were selected are available at the Anaheim Public Library's Anaheim History Room. Some may also be found on the library online public access catalog. Consult the library for more information.","The civil rights materials in the collection include a class portrait with one African American student in the otherwise Hispanic portion of the segregated school.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Anaheim Public Library photograph collection on Anaheim local history, 1860-1970 (bulk 1860-1923),  Anaheim Public Library. Central Library. History Room, Anaheim, California 92805."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Los Angeles Vineyard Society","Mother Colony House--California--Anaheim","Anaheim Union Water Company","Orange County Wine Co.--California--Anaheim","Pressel \u0026 Son General Blacksmithing--California--Anaheim","F. Backs Undertaker and Furniture Store--California--Anaheim","S.Q.R. Department Store","Betzsold Photo Studio","Santa Ana River (Calif.)","Anaheim Landing (Calif.)","Seal Beach (Calif.)","Buildings--California--Anaheim","Historic buildings--California--Anaheim","Stores and shops--California--Anaheim","Anaheim (Calif.)--Description--Views","Houses--California--Anaheim","Schools--California","Churches--California","Ranchers--California--History--19th Century","Wineries--California--Anaheim","City halls--California","Municipal officials and employees","Natural disasters--California","Immigrants--California--History","Civil rights--California--Anaheim","African Americans--Civil rights--California--Anaheim"],"dcterms_title":["Anaheim Public Library photograph collection on Anaheim local history, 1860-1970 (bulk 1860-1923)"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Anaheim Public Library (Anaheim, Calif.)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2199p9w7"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Property rights reside with the Anaheim Public Library. Literary rights are generally retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permission to publish or to reproduce, please contact the Local History Curator.","Please use the following citation format for all items. Refer to a standard citation style, such as MLA, ALA or Turabian, when identifying the individual item: [Item]. [Item number]. Anaheim Public Library, Anaheim, California."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Hansen, George, 1824-1897","Dreyfus, Benjamin, 1824-1886","Langenberger, Augustus, 1824-1895","Ontiveros, Juan Pacifico, 1795-1877"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dlg_aaed","title":"Auburn Avenue Research Library historic African American education collections","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1860/1959"],"dcterms_description":["AARL received funds from the National Historical Papers and Records Commission (NHPRC) to digitize and make Web-accessible eleven late nineteenth and mid-twentieth century manuscript collections that document the historical development of education for African Americans, primarily in the South, from the early 1860s to the early 1950s. These collections document a full spectrum of educational developments for African Americans during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries:  the founding and growth of historically black colleges and universities; secondary, training, and vocational schools; public libraries; and various local and national educational organizations.  The digitized collections include:  the Selena Sloan Butler Papers, the Sanford H. Lee Papers, the records of the Atlanta University Center, the Adam Knight Spence and John Wesley Work Collections, the records of the Auburn Branch Library, the Annie L. McPheeters Papers, the Helen Adele Johnson Whiting Papers, the James Frank Harrison Family Collection, the Peyton Austin Allen Papers, the William B. Matthews Papers and the Samuel Howard Archer Papers.  The digital collections include photographs, correspondence, programs, brochures, announcements, invitations and other printed material."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Education--Southern States--History--19th century","African Americans--Education--Southern States--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Auburn Avenue Research Library historic African American education collections"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Auburn Avenue Research Library on African-American Culture and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/dlg_aaed"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"clu_uclamss-200","title":"California Ephemera Collection, 1860-","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368","United States, California, Placer County, 39.06343, -120.71766"],"dcterms_creator":["Collection assembled by the UCLA Library Department of Special Collections"],"dc_date":["1860/9999"],"dcterms_description":["Collection consists of broadsides, clippings, brochures, and other ephemeral materials relating to California. Subjects include: abortion, Alcatraz Island, building and loan associations, California politics and government, Covina, drugs, Fort Ross, Greek-Americans, International Gay and Lesbian Archives, Japanese American National Museum, Hiram Johnson, William Kerckhoff, Los Angeles riots, motion picture theaters, Olympic Games, Rancho Santa Anita, Simon Wiesenthal Center, and others.","Civil rights materials in the collection include flyers, pamphlets, broadsides, bumper stickers, invitations, and newspapers.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Calisphere"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["California Ephemera Collection, 1860-"],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--California","African American entertainers--California","African American mayors--California--Los Angeles","African American neighborhoods--California--Los Angeles","African American politicians--California--Los Angeles","African American radicals--California","African American social reformers--California","African Americans--Economic conditions","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Recreation--California","African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--Societies, etc.","Black Panther Party","Civil rights movements--California--Los Angeles","Mayors--Election","National Negro Congress (U.S.)","Political campaigns--California--Los Angeles","Watts (Los Angeles, Calif.)","Watts Riot, Los Angeles, Calif., 1965","White Citizens councils--Louisiana"],"dcterms_title":["California Ephemera Collection, 1860-"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://calisphere.org/collections/3450/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Property rights to the physical object belong to the UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bradley, Tom, 1917-1998","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","Flory, Ishmael","Gray, Vernon","Hawkins, Augustus F.","Huggins, Ericka","Magee, Ruchell","Mason, Biddy, 1818-1891","Radin, Paul, 1883-1959","Rodriguez, Olga","Seale, Bobby, 1936-","Spencer, Kenneth, 1911-1964","Woods, James M.","X, Malcolm, 1925-1965","Yorty, Sam, 1909-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_fpn","title":"First-person narratives of the American South","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1860/1920"],"dcterms_description":["Contents :  Collection of electronic texts -- About the project.","Documents the American South from the viewpoint of Southerners. Focuses on the diaries, autobiographies, memoirs, travel accounts, and ex-slave narratives of relatively inaccessible populations: women, African Americans, enlisted men, laborers, and Native Americans. Narratives describe Southern life between 1860 and 1920, a period of enormous change.","Title from project home page (viewed on August 31, 2001).","Includes indexes.","Part of the UNC-CH digitization project's database Documenting the American South. A sidebar provides access to the main collections access page, about the collection, searching, subject, author, and title indexes.","Text in both HTML and SGML formats.","First-person narratives of the American South was a winner in the Library of Congress/Ameritech National Digital Library Competition, 1996/7."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: PC with modem or direct Internet connection; SGML viewer required for SGML files."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"dcterms_subject":["Southern States--Biography","Southern States--Social life and customs","Southern States--Social conditions","Women--Southern States--Diaries","Women--Southern States--Biography","Plantation life--Southern States","Southern States--Description and travel","Women--Confederate States of America--Biography","Soldiers--Confederate States of America--Biography","African Americans--Southern States--Biography","Slaves--Southern States--Biography","Refugees--Southern States","Slavery--United States--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives, Confederate"],"dcterms_title":["First-person narratives of the American South","First-person narratives of the American South, beginnings to 1920"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["biographies","books","diaries","histories","journals (accounts)","texts (document genres)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-001","title":"Atlanta University photographs","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1858/1995"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Atlanta University","African American college students","African American athletes","African American men"],"dcterms_title":["Atlanta University photographs"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/auc.001%3A9999"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"hbcula_udcw","title":"University of the District of Columbia Digital Archives Collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1852/2009"],"dcterms_description":["Since it was founded in 1851 as the Miner School, the University of the District of Columbia and its predecessor institutions have played a vital role in educating African Americans in the District of Columbia. The Digital Collection of the University Archives of the University of the District of Columbia consists of images that document the people, events, and places important in the history of the university and its predecessor institutions Miner Normal School, Miner Teachers College, Wilson Normal School, Wilson Teachers College DC Teachers College, Federal City College, Washington Technical Institute, Antioch School of Law, DC School of Law, as well as the University of the District of Columbia. This collection of images includes university presidents, campus buildings, presidents, faculty, students, activities, documents, and significant events."],"dc_format":["application/msword","application/pdf","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["University of the District of Columbia","Miner Teachers College","Washington Technical Institute","Miner Normal School","District Of Columbia Teachers College","Miner Teachers College--Students","University of the District of Columbia--Buildings","African American universities and colleges"],"dcterms_title":["University of the District of Columbia Digital Archives Collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of the District of Columbia"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hbcudigitallibrary.auctr.edu/digital/collection/UDCW"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_rnhms","title":"Rencher Nicholas Harris papers, 1851-1980 and undated, bulk 1926-1965","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":null,"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1851/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Papers of Durham, North Carolina civic leader Rencher Nicholas Harris, the first African American city councilman in Durham, and the first African American man to sit on the Durham County Board of Education; Harris' service to Durham spanned the period following the Brown school desegregation decision of 1954 and continued throughout the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. The collection spans the years from 1851 to 1980, with the bulk dating from 1926 to 1965, and consists mainly of clippings, correspondence, legal papers, photographs, printed materials, journals and diaries, scrapbooks, oversize maps, and reports. Most of the materials relate to Harris' work in political and educational affairs in Durham, North Carolina in the 1950s and early 1960s as a member of the City Council and the School Board, with emphasis on school desegregation, civil rights, and race relations in Durham. Also represented is Harris' business career in banking, insurance, and real estate, his role as an official of the Bankers' Fire Insurance Company, and his civic activities, including leadership roles in the NAACP, Lincoln Hospital, and North Carolina Mutual Insurance, and Mechanics and Farmers Bank, all serving African Americans in Durham. Some biographical materials, family papers, and correspondence also relate to his wife, Plassie Williams Harris. The collection is part of the John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture at Duke University."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Lincoln Hospital (Durham, N.C.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","African American businesspeople--North Carolina--Durham","African American politicians--North Carolina--Durham","African Americans--Economic conditions","African Americans--North Carolina--Durham","African Americans--History","African Americans--Social conditions","Banks and banking--North Carolina--Durham","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Education--North Carolina--Durham","Insurance companies--North Carolina--Durham","Municipal government--North Carolina--Durham","Public schools--North Carolina--Durham","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations--Political aspects","Real estate business--North Carolina--Durham","Segregation in education--North Carolina--Durham","School integration--North Carolina--Durham","Segregation in education--United States","School integration--United States","Durham (N.C.)--Commerce","Durham (N.C.)--History","Durham (N.C.)--Politics and government","Race relations","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Rencher Nicholas Harris papers, 1851-1980 and undated, bulk 1926-1965"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/harrisrencher/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_cnhms","title":"Charles N. Hunter papers, 1850s-1932 and undated","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862","United States, North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, 35.7721, -78.63861"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1850/1932"],"dcterms_description":["Materials belonging to African American educator, journalist, and reformer Charles N. Hunter from Raleigh, North Carolina that discuss and illuminate the problems experienced by emancipated African Americans during Reconstruction and into the early 20th century, encompassing agriculture, business, race relations, reconstruction, education, politics, voting rights, and economic improvement. The collection is comprised of correspondence, scrapbooks of clippings, print material such as articles and reports, and other papers, all dating from the Civil War into the first few decades of the twentieth century. Other topics include Durham and Raleigh, North Carolina history; the temperance movement, Hunter's personal matters and family finances, the North Carolina Industrial Association, and the North Carolina Negro State Fair. Significant correspondents include Charles B. Aycock, Thomas W. Bickett, William E. Borah, Craig Locke, Josephus Daniels, W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles G. Dawes, John A. Logan, Lee S. Overman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Charles Sumner, Zebulon B. Vance, and Booker T. Washington. There is also correpondence from two early African American congressmen, Henry P. Cheatham and George H. White. Also included is a draft of a speech given by Frederick Douglass in 1880 at the second Negro State Fair, and a fourth edition of Lunsford Lane's slave narrative."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["North Carolina Industrial Association","North Carolina State Fair--History","African American business enterprises--North Carolina","African American farmers--North Carolina","African American teachers--North Carolina","African American teachers--Correspondence","African Americans--History","African Americans--Education--North Carolina","African Americans--Social conditions","African Americans--History","Educators--Correspondence","Educators--North Carolina--Raleigh","Fairs--North Carolina--Raleigh","Freedmen--North Carolina","Racism--United States","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Temperance--United States","Durham (N.C.)--History","North Carolina--Politics and government","North Carolina--Social conditions","Race relations","North Carolina--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Charles N. 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