{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"flhc_flhccivilrights","title":"Civil rights -- Florida Humanities Council","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/1999"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with lesson plans, images, a resource list, and audio and video clips about the Civil Rights movement in Florida. Florida events referenced include the Tallahassee bus boycott, the Freedom Rides, the life and assassination of Harry T. Moore, the influence of governor LeRoy Collins, direct action protests, and the first African American police in Miami."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Florida","African Americans--Civil rights--Florida","Civil rights movements--Florida","Civil rights demonstrations--Florida","African American civil rights workers--Florida","Civil rights workers--Florida","Direct action--Florida","Civil rights workers--Florida","Florida--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Boycotts--Florida","Governors--Florida","Segregation--Florida","Discrimination--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights -- Florida Humanities Council"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Florida Humanities Council"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://floridahumanities.org/programs-publications/african-american-archive/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","black-and-white photographs","sound recordings","annotated bibliographies","lesson plans","interviews"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Collins, LeRoy","Moore, Harry T., d. 1951"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"vrc_ful","title":"Historic Fulton oral history project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, City of Richmond, 37.55376, -77.46026"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/1999"],"dcterms_description":["The purpose of the Historic Fulton Oral History Project is to educate, to raise awareness, and to gain an understanding of life in the Historic Fulton community, located in the East End of Richmond, Virginia. Its need comes from a commitment to preserve the 20th-century history of the neighborhood and its residents. This was accomplished through the compilation of the oral histories of Historic Fulton residents, particularly those with strong ties to the Historic Fulton community prior to the City of Richmond's 1970s urban renewal plan.","The Historic Fulton Oral History collection contains 17 interviews with 32 named interviewee participants. The interviewees are teachers, activists, clergy, and community leaders who grew up in the predominantly African-American Historic Fulton community in the 1930s through the 1950s.","The interviewees were also witnesses to the City of Richmond's 1970s urban renewal plan that permanently changed the landscape of Historic Fulton. These interviews present the unique perspectives of those who were Historic Fulton residents by allowing the community to speak for and about themselves. With the Greater Historic Fulton area undergoing continuous change and development in the 21st century, understanding Historic Fulton's past is an invaluable resource for the neighborhood's future."],"dc_format":["application/pdf","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Richmond, Va. : VCU Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations--Virginia--Richmond","Urban renewal--Virginia--Richmond","Segregation in education--Virginia--Richmond","School integration--Virginia--Richmond","Neighborhoods--Virginia--Richmond--Social conditions"],"dcterms_title":["Historic Fulton oral history project"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["James Branch Cabell Library. Special Collections and Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.vcu.edu/islandora/object/vcu%3Aful"],"dcterms_temporal":["1930/1970"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["maps (documents)","oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","autobiographies (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"gildlehr_glhistnow","title":"History now; American history online : The Civil Rights movement","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","United States, Alabama, Dallas County, Selma, 32.40736, -87.0211","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, Alabama, Washington County, 31.4076, -88.20788","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/1990"],"dcterms_description":["Issue 8, June 2006, of the quarterly journal, History Now; American History Online.","\"In this issue, we focus on the modern movement to complete the quest for African American equality: the civil rights movement. The essays ... explore the historical context in which the movement arose and flourished; the social factors that determined its successes and failures; the anonymous activists who sustained the struggle; and the cultural contributions of the movement.\" Essays include Different Perspectives on the Civil Rights Movements by Anthony Badger, \"People Get Ready\": Music and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s by Brian Ward, A Local and National Story: the Civil Rights Movement in Post-War Washington, D.C. by Wendell Pritchett, African-American Religious Leadership and the Civil Rights Movement by Clarence Taylor, and The Civil Rights Movement: Major Events and Legacies by James Patterson. Also included in the \"From the Teacher's Desk\" section are lesson plans for high school, middle school and elementary school levels prepared by experienced teachers. An interactive feature consists of \"a jukebox of  protest songs.\"","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (D.C.)","African American civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers--Southern States","African American political activists--United States","African American political activists--Southern States","African American civic leaders--United States","African American civic leaders--Southern States","African American social reformers--United States","African American social reformers--Southern States","African American women--Civil rights--United States","African American women--Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Education","African Americans--Education--Southern States","African Americans--Politics and government","Segregation--United States","Segregation--Southern States","Segregation in education--United States","Segregation in education--Southern States","School integration--United States","School integration--Southern States","Discrimination in housing--United States","Discrimination in housing--Southern States","Race relations--History--20th century","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","United States--Politics and government--20th century","Southern States--Politics and government--20th century","United States--History--20th century","Southern States--History--20th century","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights movements--Southern States","Civil rights workers--United States","Civil rights workers--Southern States","Discrimination--United States","Discrimination--Southern States","Discrimination in education--United States","Discrimination in education--Southern States","Discrimination in employment--United States","Discrimination in employment--Southern States","Discrimination in public accommodations--United States","Discrimination in public accommodations--Southern States","Discrimination in restaurants--United States","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Social movements--United States","Social movements--Southern States","Social justice--United States","Social justice--Southern States","Music--United States","Music--Southern States","Protest songs--United States","Protest songs--Southern States","Songs--United States","Songs--Southern States","Singers--United States","Singers--Southern States","Singing--United States","Singing--Southern States","African Americans--Music","African Americans--Songs and music","Music, Influence of--United States","Music, Influence of--Southern States","Washington (D.C.)--History--20th century","Washington (D.C.)--Politics and government--20th century","Washington (D.C.)--Social conditions--20th century","Washington (D.C.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African American religious leaders--United States","African American religious leaders--Southern States","Religion and justice","African Americans--Religion","Laity--United States","Laity--Southern States","Civil rights--Religious aspects--Christianity","Lesson planning--United States","Direct action--United States","Direct action--Southern States","Nonviolence--United States","Nonviolence--Southern States","Sit-ins--United States","Sit-ins--Southern States","Selma-Montgomery Rights March, 1965","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--Southern States","Voting--United States","Voting--Southern States","Voter registration--United States","Voter registration--Southern States","Suffrage--United States","Suffrage--Southern States","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Suffrage--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["History now; American history online : The Civil Rights movement"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-now/2006-06/civil-rights-movement"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For the Gilder Lehrman Collection all rights and Reproductions inquires and request contact: Reference@GilderLehrman.org"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"xhs_inrec","title":"Indianapolis recorder","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Indiana, Marion County, 39.78171, -86.13847","United States, Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, 39.76838, -86.15804"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/1987"],"dcterms_description":["Selected photographs from the Indianapolis Recorder, Indiana's longest continuously-operated African American newspaper that served the state's African American community; the collection dates from circa 1900 to 1987."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Newspapers--Indiana--Indianapolis","African American newspapers--Indiana--Indianapolis","African Americans--Indiana","Indianapolis (Ind.)--History"],"dcterms_title":["Indianapolis recorder"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Indiana Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://images.indianahistory.org/digital/collection/p0303/search/searchterm/indiana%20recorder"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fda_jtp","title":"Joseph Tobias papers","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005","United States, Maryland, City of Baltimore, 39.29038, -76.61219"],"dcterms_creator":["Till-Mobley, Mamie, 1921-2003"],"dc_date":["1900/2005"],"dcterms_description":["Professional papers, case files, and collected publications of Joseph Tobias, attorney based in Chicago, Illinois, regarding his representation of Mamie Till-Mobley from 1955 to 1960. Documents include case files for Mamie Bradley v. Cowles Magazines, Inc., Vernon C. Meyers, Gardner Cowles, and William Bradford Huie; correspondence on Till-Mobley's behalf with the NAACP and motion picture studios; and subject files kept by Tobias on Till-Mobley during and after his employment by her."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Baltimore, Md. : The Afro-American","Chicago, Ill. : Daily Defender"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","African Americans--Crimes against","Civil rights","Civil law--Cases"],"dcterms_title":["Joseph Tobias papers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Florida State University Libraries. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:josephtobiaspapersmain"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Use of this item is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. Florida State University Libraries is providing access to these materials for educational and research purposes and makes no warranty with regard to their use for other purposes. The written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as holders of publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions (see Title 17, U.S.C.). For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida: https://www.lib.fsu.edu/department/special-collections-archives."],"dcterms_medium":["clippings (information artifacts)","interviews","records (documents)","speeches (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Till, Emmett, 1941-1955"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"hbcula_tsul","title":"Tennessee State University Library Digital Collections","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, 35.75035, -86.25027"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/1984"],"dcterms_description":["The images from the archive of the Brown-Daniel Library provide an overview of the early years of Tennessee State University, which was founded in 1912 as the State Normal School for Negroes. The digital collection includes photos of Students, Faculty, Staff, the administration of the first president, William Jasper Hale, early campus buildings, organizations, activities, and events. A 1928 commencement program is also highlighted."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Tennessee State University","African American universities and colleges"],"dcterms_title":["Tennessee State University Library Digital Collections"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Library Alliance"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hbcudigitallibrary.auctr.edu/digital/collection/TSUL"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"vetofhope_vohp","title":"Veterans of Hope Project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1900/9999"],"dcterms_description":["Web site documenting and promoting freedom and social justice in the United States and in other parts of the world. The site includes lesson plans on the history and nature of social movements ranging from the African American Civil Rights movement in the United States to ecological efforts worldwide. The site provides segments from interviews with more than fifty \"Veterans of Hope,\" religious leaders, activists, artists, and educators.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Social movements--United States","Social reformers--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","United States--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Veterans of Hope Project"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Veterans of Hope Project"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.veteransofhope.org/index.php"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All materials in this Web site are the property of the Veterans of Hope Project or other copyright holders as noted. Texts and video clips contained here may be used for nonprofit educational purposes with proper attribution to the interviewee and the Veterans of Hope Project. Transcripts and videos/dvds of Veterans of Hope interviews are not in the public domain, and may not be used for other than educational, nonprofit purposes without the permission of the Veterans of Hope Project."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","lesson plans","teaching guides","biographies"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Esquivel, Julia, 1930-","Gonzales, Rodolpho, 1928-2005","Huerta, Dolores, 1930-","Lawson, James M., 1928-","Sales, Ruby","Simmons, Gwendolyn Zoharah","Nha\u0026#768;n Va\u0026#770;n \u0026#272;i\u0026#768;nh","Tran, Van Dinh, 1923-","Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ore_oma","title":"Oregon Multicultural Archives","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oregon, Benton County, 44.49176, -123.42931","United States, Oregon, Benton County, Corvallis, 44.56457, -123.26204","United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, Portland, 45.52345, -122.67621"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1899/1987"],"dcterms_description":["Collection of images that document the lives and activities of ethnic minorities in Oregon. The images are drawn from the archival collections that form the Oregon Multicultural Archives. Ethnic minorites represented in the Archives include Indians of North America, Japanese Americans, African Americans, Women, and Hispanic Americans. African American materials in the collection document the work of the Urban League of Portland and its first leader, Edwin C. Berry, as well as a 1969 Oregon State University walkout by the Black Student Union.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Oregon","African Americans--Civil rights--Oregon","Civil rights--Oregon","Civil rights movements--Oregon","Civil rights demonstrations--Oregon--Corvallis","Civil rights workers--Oregon","African American civil rights workers--Oregon","College students--Oregon--Corvallis","African American college students--Oregon--Corvallis","Universities and colleges--Oregon--Corvallis","Oregon--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Oregon State University","Agricultural laborers--Oregon","African American agricultural laborers--Oregon","Urban League of Portland","Librarians--Oregon","African American librarians--Oregon","Physicians--Oregon--Portland","African American physicians--Oregon--Portland","Indians of North America--Oregon","Japanese Americans--Oregon","Women--Oregon","Hispanic Americans--Oregon"],"dcterms_title":["Oregon Multicultural Archives"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oregon State University. Library. Digital Collections","Oregon Multicultural Archives Digital Resources"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/oma/index.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Berry, Edwin C., 1910-1987","Unthank, DeNorval, 1899-1977"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"csu_press","title":"Cleveland Press Collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, 41.4995, -81.69541"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1898/1982"],"dcterms_description":["Comprised of hundreds of thousands of clippings and photographs, The Cleveland Press Collection is the former editorial library, or \"morgue,\" of The Cleveland Press and is now part of Cleveland State University Library's Special Collections. The last of Cleveland's daily afternoon newspapers, The Cleveland Press was published from 1878 until 1982."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Cleveland (Ohio)--History","School integration--Ohio--Cleveland","Segregation in education--Ohio--Cleveland","Public schools--Ohio--Cleveland","Cleveland Public Schools","Congress of Racial Equality","Civil rights workers--Ohio--Cleveland"],"dcterms_title":["Cleveland Press Collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Michael Schwartz Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.clevelandmemory.org/press/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"eym_brownarchive","title":"Digital archive : Brown v. Board of Education","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Michigan, Washtenaw County, Ann Arbor, 42.27756, -83.74088"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1897/9999"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with documents and images which chronicle events surrounding the Brown v. Board of Education United States Supreme Court case. The University of Michigan project began in 2003 to scan and digitize documents and photographs from the Library of Congress, the Charlotte Observer newspaper, and the Ann Arbor Public Schools in support of the Winter 2004 LSA Theme Semester, \"Fulfilling the Promise of Brown,\" Ann Arbor-Ypsilanti Reads, and the 50th anniversary of the landmark court decision known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Charles Ransom, Diversity Librarian, was responsible for the selection of materials.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.--History","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States--History","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States--History","Busing for school integration","School integration--Michigan--Ann Arbor","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc.--History"],"dcterms_title":["Digital archive : Brown v. Board of Education"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Michigan. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.lib.umich.edu/brown-versus-board-education/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["All material on the UM University Library Brown v. Board of Education Archive website is copyrighted by the UM University Library unless otherwise indicated. It is for the personal use of students, scholars, and the public. Whenever possible, the UM University Library Brown v. Board of Education Archive website provides information about copyright owners and other restrictions; but the legal determination ultimately rests with the patron. Transmission or reproduction of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use (PDF) as defined in the copyright laws requires the written permission of the copyright owners.","Images: Images reproduced from the UM University Library Brown v. Board of Education Archive are for viewing and personal use only. Permission for commercial use or any publication, manipulation, display or distribution is only granted by written application to the copyright owner.","The low resolution images contained herein are made accessible courtesy of The Charlotte Observer. The Charlotte Observer is the intellectual property owner of all photographic images contained on this page and permits viewing of these images for educational fair use only. These images shall not be used or published in books, newspapers, magazines, brochures, catalogs, commercial announcements, calendars, posters, yearbooks, playbills, newsletters, on t-shirts, or promotional items, or for commercial use or gain of any kind without the expressed permission of The Charlotte Observer. Contact: Davie Henshaw, The Charlote Observer, Phone: 704-358-6133 Address: 600 S. Tryon St. Charlotte NC 28202","External Links: Some pages on this site may provide links to other Internet sites only for the convenience of World Wide Web users. The University Library is not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor does the University Library endorse, warrant or guarantee the products, services or information described or offered at these other Internet sites. It is the responsibility of the user to examine the copyright and licensing restrictions of linked pages and to secure all necessary permission.","Send inquiries and/or comments about materials contained in this archive to renny@umich.edu"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["articles","black-and-white photographs","legal documents","oral histories (literary works)","books","letters (correspondence)","minutes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-133","title":"John H. Wheeler collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032","United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1895/1973"],"dcterms_description":["John H. Wheeler [b. 1908, d.1978] began his academic career at Morehouse College in 1925. He graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1929. In 1947, Wheeler graduated from the law school at the North Carolina College at Durham (now North Carolina Central University). Beginning as a teller at the Mechanics and Farmers Bank in 1929, he rose to become president of the bank in 1952. Mechanics and Farmers Bank was a black-owned financial institution in a city that boasted several thriving black enterprises, including the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company (N.C. Mutual). Wheeler was heavily involved in politics and education through various positions within the federal government and on various boards of trustees for institutions like Morehouse College, Atlanta University, Lincoln Hospital, and the National Scholarship Service for Negro Students. While serving two presidents, Wheeler devoted his time to the development of low-income housing, focused on race relations, and the elimination of poverty."],"dc_format":["application/pdf","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African American businesspeople","Suffrage","Portraits and people","Buildings and grounds","Events and programs","African American athletes"],"dcterms_title":["John H. Wheeler collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. 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