{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"mum_segregation-phay","title":"John E. Phay collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Benton County, 34.81729, -89.18848","United States, Mississippi, Clay County, 33.65567, -88.78157","United States, Mississippi, Grenada County, 33.76995, -89.80201","United States, Mississippi, Holmes County, 33.12351, -90.09205","United States, Mississippi, Jones County, 31.62256, -89.16879","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, 34.35675, -89.48492","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925","United States, Mississippi, Marshall County, 34.76225, -89.50305","United States, Mississippi, Panola County, 34.36394, -89.95057","United States, Mississippi, Prentiss County, 34.61829, -88.5201","United States, Mississippi, Quitman County, 34.25141, -90.28912","United States, Mississippi, Sunflower County, 33.60231, -90.58862","United States, Mississippi, Tallahatchie County, 33.95047, -90.17326","United States, Mississippi, Union County, 34.49047, -89.00386","United States, Mississippi, Yalobusha County, 34.02821, -89.70763"],"dcterms_creator":["Phay, John E.","University of Mississippi. Bureau of Educational Research"],"dc_date":["1949/1962"],"dcterms_description":["Collection containing over 4700 Kodachrome slides and black-and-white photographs documenting the following Mississippi counties in the late 1940s and 1950s: Benton, Clay, Grenada, Holmes, Jones, Marshall, Panola, Prentiss, Quitman, Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Union, and Yalobusha. The collection includes 727 images of the University of Mississippi, most of the University images do not have corresponding dates but document the campus and culture prior to the 1962 Integration. Beginning in the late 1940s, Dr. John Elon Phay, Professor of Educational Administration, Director of the Bureau of Education Research at the University of Mississippi, and Consultant and Advisor to the 1952 Mississippi Legislative Recess Education Committee, photographically recorded the pre-integration days of selected public elementary and secondary schools of Mississippi. Although filming was not a part of his assigned duties, Dr. Phay utilized his personal time to amass the pictorial history of these schools. The images examine the \"separate but equal\" ruling of the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson as it pertained to the Mississippi educational system."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American students","Education, Elementary","Education, Secondary","Segregation in education--Mississippi","Mississippi--Race relations","Civil rights--Mississippi","Education--Pictorial works"],"dcterms_title":["John E. Phay collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/segregation_phay/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"guan_2126","title":"Lillian Smith letters","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Smith, Lillian Eugenia, 1897-1966"],"dc_date":["1949/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Lillian Smith (1897-1966) was an author, lecturer, and human rights advocate. She was born in Jasper, Florida and resided in Rabun County, Georgia. She is well known for her novels Killers of the Dream and Strange Fruit. She criticized racial segregation in the South and attempted to dismantle many Jim Crow laws.","This collection consists of correspondence between Lillian Smith and her publisher, W.W. Norton \u0026 Company, particularly with George P. Brockway and Storer B. Lunt. The letters discuss distribution of her works, publicity to sell her books, and reviews of her works. Also includes letters from others relating to the distribution of or reaction to her works."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["American literature","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Women authors, American--Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["Lillian Smith letters"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Hargrett Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/guan_2126"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Lillian Smith letters, ms2126, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brockway, George P.","Lunt, Storer B.","Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ehf_nmg","title":"Negro motorist green book, 1949","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1949"],"dcterms_description":["The Negro Motorist Green Book series was published by Victor H. Green as a resource for African American travelers; the information provided in the travel guide enabled African Americans to find safe and welcoming dining and lodging accommodations during the days of segregation. This site provides a complete PDF of the 1949 edition of the publication."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Automobile travel--Guidebooks","Travelers--United States","African Americans--Segregation--United States","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Social conditions--To 1964","Discrimination in public accommodations--United States","Discrimination in public accommodations--Southern States","Discrimination in restaurants--United States","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Segregation in transportation--United States","Segregation in transportation--Southern States","Race relations","Race relations--United States","Race relations--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Negro motorist green book, 1949"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["Henry Ford (Organization)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Race/R_Casestudy/Negro_motorist_green_bk.htm"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tqx_clark","title":"Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark : civil liberties and civil rights cases of the U.S. Supreme Court","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Oklahoma, 35.49209, -97.50328","United States, Texas, 31.25044, -99.25061"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1949/1967"],"dcterms_description":["Selections from the papers of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Tom C. Clark covering school prayer, desegregation, the fourth and fifth amendments, voting rights, communism, and civil rights for Mexican Americans, dating from 1949 to 1967. The records include dockets, drafts of opinions, notes, and conference memorandums. The desegregation cases covered include Sweatt v. Painter, Brown v. Board of Education, Heart of Atlanta v. Georgia, and Katzenbach v. McClung."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Tom C. Clark Papers, Tarlton Law Library, University of Texas, Austin, Tex."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Education (Higher)--Oklahoma","African Americans--Education (Higher)--Texas","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--Oklahoma","Discrimination in education--United States--History--20th century--Sources","Discrimination in public accommodations--Alabama--Birmingham","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","Educational equalization--Oklahoma","Educational equalization--Texas","Heart of Atlanta Motel--Trials, litigation, etc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People--Archives","Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States--History--20th century--Sources","Segregation in higher education--Oklahoma","Segregation in higher education--Texas","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","United States. Supreme Court--History","University of Oklahoma--Admission","University of Oklahoma. Board of Regents","University of Texas. School of Law--Admission","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc.","McClung, Ollie--Trials, litigation, etc.","McLaurin, G. W.--Trials, litigation, etc.","Sweatt, Heman M.--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark : civil liberties and civil rights cases of the U.S. Supreme Court","The Papers of Justice Tom C. Clark : civil liberties and civil rights cases of the U.S. Supreme Court"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tarlton Law Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/clark/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["If you publish an article, book, or essay citing the Tom C. Clark Papers, you must send a copy to the Tarlton Law Library as a record. If you wish to publish an entire document from the Tom C. Clark Papers, you must obtain permission from the Tarlton Law Library."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["judicial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961","McClung, Ollie","McLaurin, G. W.","Sweatt, Heman M.","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-025","title":"Atlanta Urban League papers","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, Georgia, DeKalb County, Decatur, 33.77483, -84.29631","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Virginia, City of Norfolk, 36.89126, -76.26188"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1948/1964"],"dcterms_description":["The Atlanta Urban League (AUL) was established in 1920 as an affiliate of the National Urban League. The AUL served as an organization dedicated to addressing the social and economic concerns of African Americans in the city of Atlanta. The AUL worked to address housing discrimination, inadequate unemployment, improve health services, and promote voting rights. The digitized collection focuses on the leadership of Grace Towns Hamilton, executive director of AUL from 1943-1961. Under her leadership the AUL waged intensive campaigns for advancement of education, health care, housing, and voting rights for African Americans. The AUL worked with the League of Women Voters, the National Council of Women, the Southern Regional Council, and more to promote the enfranchisement of Black women and voter education."],"dc_format":["application/pdf","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American children","African American women","African Americans--Civil Rights","African Americans--Politics and government","Atlanta Urban League","Women's rights"],"dcterms_title":["Atlanta Urban League papers"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/auc.025%3A9999"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["All works in this collection either are protected by copyright and/or are the property of the Robert W. Woodruff Library, and/or the copyright holder as appropriate. To order a reproduction or to inquire about permission to publish, please contact the Archives Research Center at: archives@auctr.edu with the web URL or handle identification number."],"dcterms_medium":["newsletters","black-and-white photographs","administrative records","booklets","books","brochures","correspondence","fliers (printed matter)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll24","title":"Briggs v. Elliott","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["The Committee of Fifteen","Brady, Tom P.","Gressette, J. H.","Brabham, V. Wells","Whetsell, W. O.","Rogers, Emory"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Gressette, L. Marion","Figg, Robert McC.","McCord, L. B.","Griffin, John A.","The News and Courier","American Friends Service Committee","association of citizens' councils of Mississippi","Association of Citizens' Councils of Mississippi","Boulware, Harold R.","Briggs, Harry","Committee Investigating the Establishment of Private Schools","Connor, Cassie"],"dc_date":["1947/1984"],"dcterms_description":["Comprised of special collections and archives from UofSC’s South Caroliniana Library and South Carolina Political Political Collections, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Richland County Public Library, and the S.C. State Library, this digital collection provides a contextual glance into primary sources surrounding the legal case Briggs v. Elliott. This court case “challenged school segregation in Summerton, South Carolina.[1] It was the first of the five cases combined into Brown v. Board of Education (1954),[2] the famous case in which the U.S. Supreme Court declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional by violating the Fourteenth Amendment‘s Equal Protection Clause. Following the Brown decision, the district court issued a decree that struck down the school segregation law in South Carolina as unconstitutional and required the state’s schools to integrate.” [Wikipedia].","In this collection, you’ll find letters, affidavits, brochures, and reports dating from 1952-1956."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : South Carolina Department of Archives and History","Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections","Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--South Carolina--History--20th century","Civil rights--South Carolina","Segregation in education--South Carolina--Clarendon County","Clarendon County School District (S.C.)--Trials, litigation, etc.","University of South Carolina. School of Law--Faculty","African Americans--Civil rights","Journalists--South Carolina","Segregation in education--South Carolina","South Carolina--Race relations","South Carolina--Politics and government--20th century","Charleston (S.C.)--Commerce","United States--Politics and government--1933-1953","American Friends Service Committee"],"dcterms_title":["Briggs v. Elliott"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library","University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/briggs-v-elliott"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["correspondence","articles","reports","affidavits","correspondence","inserts (additions)","pamphlets","documents (object genre)","newspapers","telegrams"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Figg, Robert McC.","Workman, William D. (William Douglas), 1914-1990","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_kingcowash","title":"King County snapshots : a photographic heritage of Seattle and surrounding communities","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Association of King County Historical Organizations","Institute of Museum and Library Services (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1947/1964"],"dcterms_description":["\"King County Snapshots presents King County, Washington, through 12,000 historical images carefully chosen from twelve organizations' collections. These cataloged 19th and 20th century images portray people, places, and events in the county's urban, suburban, and rural communities.\"","\"King County Snapshots grew out of Crossing Organizational Boundaries, a two-year project funded by a 2001 National Leadership Grant for Library and Museum Collaboration from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) ... This partnership between a major regional history museum, a major state university library, and ten smaller historical organizations belonging to the Association of King County Historical Organizations has resulted in the scanning and cataloging of the 12,000 images featured on this Web presentation\"--Project background page.","\"Sponsors: Museum of History \u0026 Industry ; University of Washington Libraries ; Institute of Museum and Library Services.\""],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["King County (Wash.)--Pictorial works","Seattle (Wash.)--Pictorial works","Historic sites--Washington (State)--King County--Pictorial works.","Historic sites--Washington (State)--Seattle-- Pictorial works."],"dcterms_title":["King County snapshots : a photographic heritage of Seattle and surrounding communities"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries","Museum of History and Industry (Seattle, Wash.)","Black Heritage Society of Washington State","Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society","White River Valley Museum","Wing Luke Asian Museum (Seattle, Wash.)","University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.lib.washington.edu/imls/kcsnapshots/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["? University of Washington Libraries"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"okd_sipuel","title":"Ada Lois Sipuel v. Board of Regents University of Oklahoma, 1948-","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oklahoma, 35.49209, -97.50328"],"dcterms_creator":["Oklahoma. Supreme Court"],"dc_date":["1946/1948"],"dcterms_description":["Housed in the Oklahoma State Archives, this digital collection features 251 imaged documents from the Oklahoma State Supreme Court, Civil Case No. 32756 regarding the first African-American woman admitted to the University of Oklahoma law school in 1948. The collection includes defendant and plaintiff briefs as well as a trial transcript from the district court, all available through Oklahoma Crossroads.","A leading activist, lawyer, administrator, and educator Ada Lois Sipuel came of age during Oklahoma's Jim Crow era, Sipuel challenged the legal fiction of \"separate but equal\", opening higher education to African-American students in the state and laying the foundation for the Brown v. Board of Education landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. Born on February 8, 1924, and raised in Chickasha, Oklahoma, Sipuel was the daughter of a minister and a homemaker. Her parents provided the family with financial security and a strong belief in racial equality. Following her brother's rejection of NAACP leaders suggestion to serve as plaintiff to challenge the segregationist admissions policy of the state's exclusively white law school at the University of Oklahoma, in the fall of 1945, her family volunteered Sipuel, a top student at Langston University. On January 14, 1946, the University of Oklahoma Law School rejected Sipuel's application for admission. Sipuel's attorneys, led by Thurgood Marshall and Oklahoman Amos T. Hall, filed a lawsuit alleging that the failure of the state to provide a comparable law school for African American students required that Sipuel be admitted to the university. Losing in state courts, Marshall argued Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma before the United States Supreme Court. There, Marshall argued that the state law school must open its doors to Sipuel, because it offered no comparable facility and that the entire doctrine of \"separate but equal\" should be abandoned. On January 12, 1948, the Supreme Court ruled that Sipuel was entitled to a legal education provided by the state and that Oklahoma must provide instruction for blacks equal to that of whites. In order to comply, Oklahoma officials stonewalled efforts to admit Sipuel to the University of Oklahoma by quickly constructing a makeshift black law school in the state capital building, Langston University School of Law. Further litigation was necessary to prove that this law school was inferior to the University of Oklahoma law school. Before a lawsuit challenging the new school was resolved, the law school ran out 1 of funds and this facility closed in 1949. The president of the University of Oklahoma law school admitted Sipuel who enrolled on June 18, 1949, becoming the first African American woman to attend an all white law school in the South. New challenges awaited Sipuel inside the classroom, including sitting in a segregated seat marked \"colored\" that was roped off from the rest of the class. She also had to eat in a separate chained-off guarded area of the law school cafeteria. Her lawsuit and tuition were supported by hundreds of small donations, and she believed she owed it to those donors to succeed. With the support of classmates, professors, and family, she graduated in 1951 with a law degree from the University of Oklahoma. After passing the bar, Sipuel practiced law until 1956, when she left legal practice to work as the public relations director for Langston University. She became a full time faculty member in 1959, eventually becoming head of the school's social science department. She returned to the University of Oklahoma, where she earned a master's degree in the late 1960s, and in 1991 she received an honorary doctorate from the law school. In 1992, Sipuel's life came \"full circle\" when she was appointed by Governor David Walters as a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma. Sipuel passed away on October 18, 1995, one of the most outstanding black women to have affected the course of American history."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma, Civil Case No. 32756"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education-- Law and legislation--Oklahoma","African Americans--Civil rights--Oklahoma","African Americans--Segregation","Segregation in higher education--United States","African American women civil rights workers--Oklahoma","University of Oklahoma. Board of Regents","Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education","Oklahoma. Supreme Court"],"dcterms_title":["Ada Lois Sipuel v. Board of Regents University of Oklahoma, 1948-"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Oklahoma. Department of Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalprairie.ok.gov/digital/collection/sipuel"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Oklahoma State Archives Division, Oklahoma Department of Libraries. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit www.crossroads.odl.state.ok.us/cdm4/rights.php"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["judicial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Fisher, Ada Lois Sipuel, 1924-1995--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mum_gartin","title":"Carroll Gartin collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Air Force","Standard Photo Co. (Jackson, Miss.)","Gartin, Carroll","Dennis Photos (Biloxi, Miss.)","United States. Army","Barnett, Ross","Bob McRaney Enterprises (West Point, Miss.)","Hand Portrait Studios (Jackson, Miss.)","Marshall, Jack"],"dc_date":["1946/1964"],"dcterms_description":["A Democrat, Carroll Gartin served three terms as Mississippi's Lieutenant Governor (1952-1956, 1956-1960, and 1964-1966). He lost a 1953 campaign against incumbent James O. Eastland for the U.S. Senate and a 1959 race against Ross Barnett to become governor of the state. In 1966, Gartin announced his intention to run for governor again but died of a heart attack in December of that year."],"dc_format":["audio/mp4","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Political science--United States","Elections--Mississippi","Segregation","Industrial policy","Political campaigns--Mississippi","Labor unions","Agriculture","Agriculture--Mississippi","Automobiles","Budget--Mississippi","Campaign songs","Civil rights"],"dcterms_title":["Carroll Gartin collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["John Davis Williams Library. Department of Archives and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://egrove.olemiss.edu/gartin/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images in this collection are for personal use only. Anyone with information or questions regarding the copyright status of these images is encouraged to contact Archives and Special Collections at the University of Mississippi Libraries. For publication and professional uses, please contact Archives and Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs","reels","16mm (photographic film size)","black-and-white photographs","picture postcards","color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Gartin, Carroll, 1913-1966","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","Coleman, J. P. (James Plemon), 1914-1991","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Palmer, Buck","Snyder, D.W.","Sullivan, Charlie","White, Hugh L. (Hugh Lawson), 1881-1965"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nypl_civil-rights-congress-photograph-collection","title":"Civil Rights Congress photograph collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Civil Rights Congress (U.S.)"],"dc_date":["1946/1955"],"dcterms_description":["Photographs recording the activities, causes and individuals connected with the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) during the period of its existence, 1946-1955 as well as a few posters, fact sheets and photo album. Collection contains images of individuals, including defendants and their activities with regard to the cases supported by the CRC such as the Communist Party \"17,\" Rosa Lee Ingram, Willie McGee, the Rosenburgs and the Trenton Six. Conferences like the Amnesty for Smith Act Victims Conference (1954) and the Bill of Rights Conference are represented in the Collection as is the \"concentration camp\" for leftists and political dissidents at Tule Lake, Calif. in an album with views of the guard tower, barbed wire fence and barracks. Important individuals associated with CRC like William Patterson, National Executive Secretary, Ben Davis, lawyer, communist and Smith Act defendant, and Paul Robeson, supporter who was also defended by CRC, figure prominently in the collection. Other persons such as Smith Act victims Claudia Jones, Pettis Perry, Marion Bachrach and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, to name only a few, appear in various folders, as do Richard Nixon, Tom Clark and Dashiell Hammett. The CRC activities visually documented are chiefly picketing for various causes, demonstrations, most notably at the Lincoln Memorial in support of Willie McGee, by forming human chains around the pillars, and public addresses, in one instance on a street corner, possibly in Harlem. There are also interesting images of women supporters waiting in an office and a living room for a jury verdict, assembling in a train station and at the Office of Paroles and Pardons. 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