{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"pst_rabin","title":"Jack Rabin collection on Alabama civil rights and Southern activists","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Rabin, Jack, 1945-"],"dc_date":["1956/1974"],"dcterms_description":["Web site with access to the Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists which includes copies of records of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) and many hours of oral history of the renowned civil liberties lawyer Clifford Durr. It also provides access to an undated filmed interview of Stokely Carmichael (later known as Kwame Ture) in Montgomery; 450 black-and-white photographs created by the Subversive Unit of the Investigative and Identification Division of the Alabama Department of Public Safety in the course of sit-ins, demonstrations, and marches in several Alabama cities during the early to mid-1960s; and surveillance tapes preserving speeches made variously at an anniversary meeting of the MIA in 1963, at the conclusion of the Selma-to-Montgomery March in 1965, and in Bessemer and Birmingham, Alabama, in the course of the Poor People's Campaign of 1968. The site highlights the work of John Beecher, Stokely Carmichael, Clifford and Virignia Durr, Charles Gomillion, Lester Hankerson, Myles Horton, and E. D. Nixon.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["text/html","video/x-flv"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists, 1941-2004 (bulk 1956-1974), Accession 2002-0116H, Historical Collections and Labor Archives, Special Collections Library, University Libraries, Pennsylvania State University."],"dcterms_subject":["Nixon, Edgar Daniel","Civil rights movements--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama","Civil rights--Alabama","Civil rights workers--Alabama","African American civil rights workers--Alabama","Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","Montgomery Improvement Association","Civil rights movements--Alabama--Montgomery","Civil rights demonstrations--Alabama","Sit-ins--Alabama","Direct action--Alabama","Selma-Montgomery Rights March, 1965","National Socialist White People's Party","White supremacy movements--Alabama","Poverty--Alabama","Poor People's Campaign","Alabama--Social conditions","Segregation--Alabama","African Americans--Segregation--Alabama","Alabama--Race relations","Civil rights workers--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Jack Rabin collection on Alabama civil rights and Southern activists"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage","StillImage","InteractiveResource","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Pennsylvania State University. Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul/digital/rabin.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Beecher, John, 1904-1980","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998","Durr, Clifford J. (Clifford Judkins), 1899-1975","Durr, Virginia Foster","Gomillion, Charles G. (Charles Goode), 1900-1995","Hankerson, Lester","Horton, Myles, 1905-1990"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_p17336coll6","title":"James William Oakley Jr. photographs","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Tuscaloosa, 33.20984, -87.56917"],"dcterms_creator":["Oakley, James William"],"dc_date":["1956"],"dcterms_description":["James William Oakley Jr. took these photographs during the week that Autherine Lucy, the first African American student at The University of Alabama, enrolled in February 1956. Photos do not show Lucy. Photos instead focus on crowds that gathered on campus an in downtown Tuscaloosa in protest of her enrollment. Oakley was a student at the University at the time."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["James William Oakley Jr. photographs"],"dcterms_subject":["University of Alabama","College integration--Alabama--Tuscaloosa","Segregation in higher education--Alabama","Demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["James William Oakley Jr. photographs"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/p17336coll6"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"guan_2129","title":"Lillian Smith letters to Ashley Montagu","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966"],"dc_date":["1956/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Correspondence regarding the Anisfield-Wolf Award Committee, books that have been nominated for the award, and personal matters. The collection also includes a carbon from Norman Cousins to Lillian Smith, and a telegram announcing Smith's death."],"dc_format":["image/jp2"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["American literature","Anisfield-Wolf Award","Literary prizes","Montagu, Ashley, 1905-1999 -- Correspondence"],"dcterms_title":["Lillian Smith letters to Ashley Montagu"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Hargrett Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/guan_2129"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Lillian Smith letters to Ashley Montagu, ms2129, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["correspondence"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","Montagu, Ashley, 1905-1999"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_greenbook","title":"Negro travelers' green book, Spring 1956","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1956"],"dcterms_description":["The Negro Travelers' Green Book series was published by Victor H. Green as a resource for African American travelers; the information provided in the travel guide enabled African Americans to find safe and welcoming dining and lodging accommodations during the days of segregation. This site provides a complete copy of the Spring 1956 edition of the Green Book that is viewable and searchable as a digital object, along with a custom Google map that compiles placemarks for over 1,500 listings from the publication."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Automobile travel--Guidebooks","Travelers--United States","African Americans--Segregation--United States","African Americans--Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Social conditions--To 1964","Discrimination in public accommodations--United States","Discrimination in public accommodations--Southern States","Discrimination in restaurants--United States","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Segregation in transportation--United States","Segregation in transportation--Southern States","Race relations","Race relations--United States","Race relations--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Negro travelers' green book, Spring 1956"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/the-negro-travelers-green-book-1956/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_sovcom","title":"Sovereignty commission online","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"],"dc_date":["1956/1973"],"dcterms_description":["Series 2515: Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records, 1994-2006 comprises the digitized records of the defunct Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, which functioned as the state's official counter civil rights agency from 1956-1973. The collection consists of approximately 133,000 pages of material, which were processed and scanned by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History (MDAH) in accordance with American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994) and the 913 photographs interspersed in the files were generated and received by the Commission as part of its investigative and public relations functions. ","The original records were filed according to a thirteen (13) category classification system devised by Commission investigators. When the records were digitized by MDAH to meet the court's specifications, each item was assigned a unique number that was derived from the original filing system. However, due to the existence of some unclassified originals and rebuttal accretions, the archivists added additional classification numbers. The digitized collection comprises the scanned originals with court-approved redactions requested by individuals named in the records along with additional information submitted by individuals named in the records who chose to file a rebuttal. The digital collection also includes the court-specified personal name index and links between rebuttal records and Commission records in which rebuttal submitters are mentioned.","The bulk of the originals were paper, including investigative reports, correspondence, speeches and a large amount of published material. Investigative reports concerned requested inquiries into specific incidents, individuals or organizations or consist of an overview of several communities or counties visited by Commission investigators. Copies of whole reports or individual pages would often be filed in different folders and classifications. As a result there is considerable duplication of material in the files. Incoming and outgoing correspondence was associated with all the myriad functions of the Commission, including investigations, public relations, dissemination of pro-segregation and states' rights propaganda, requests from communities on how to handle various situations as well as the routine administration of the agency. The Commission acted as a clearinghouse for information about segregation and civil rights activities and legislation from around the nation. In doing so they collected published material such as newspapers, magazine and journal articles, pamphlets and numerous issues of the Congressional Record. For each Mississippi county they also compiled a publicity file primarily of newspaper clippings, which focused on race related topics. The records also include many drafts and final copies of articles funneled to local newspapers and speeches prepared for government officials or for delivery by Commission staff or its Speakers Bureau. The Commission's administrative files include minutes, personnel records, interoffice/agency memoranda and correspondence. Also included are financial records, which not only document mundane agency expenses but can be used to track investigative activities and payments of non-Commission investigators and informants.","The actual photographer is often not indicated on the either the photograph itself or in associated documents. While investigative reports sometimes mention that attached photographs were taken by the investigator, it is clear that the Commission did not take the majority of the photographs in the collection. The bulk of the photographs are 1961 freedom rider police mug shots supplied by the Jackson Police Department. JPD also provided the Commission with mug shots of arrested sit-in participants as well as photographs of Jackson marches and demonstrations. Police departments in other Mississippi communities and states also sent the Commission arrest photographs/mug shots and demonstration photographs. Associated documentation suggests that the Berkeley California Free Speech and Jo Freeman photographs were provided by paid informant Edgar Downing. However, it is not clear whether Downing took all the photographs in the envelope of pictures attributed to him. Associated documentation also suggests that Informant \"X\" took the photographs of volunteers at what appears to be the Oxford, Ohio Council of Federated Organizations orientation of 1964. Some of the publicity photographs are stamped with the name of a photographer or studio but mostly the origin is not indicated. The collection also includes a small number of photographs of original documents. These are varied and include items such as: checks, memos, correspondence and minutes from the Southern Christian Education Fund and activists Carl and Anne Braden; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Congress of Racial Equality correspondence; checks from the Southern Christian Leadership Council bearing the endorsement of Martin Luther King Jr.; and a letter from J.B. Stoner, Atlanta Georgia Grand Wizard KKK to Elijah Muhammad.","In 2006 a new photograph search option was added to the existing online collection. This new function utilized re-scans of the un-redacted original photographs, which were individually described and linked back to their initial scan and salient documentation. To differentiate these new scans from the original images the code \"ph\" was appended to the Sovereignty Commission identification number.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/tiff"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Miss."],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","African Americans--Mississippi","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","Civil rights demonstrations--Mississippi","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements","Identification photographs--Mississippi--Jackson","Lawyers--Mississippi","Student movements--Mississippi--Jackson","Picketing--Mississippi","Council of Federated Organizations (U.S.)","Walk Against Fear, Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi, 1966","Protest marches--Mississippi","Black Muslims--Mississippi","Nation of Islam (Chicago, Ill.)","African Americans--Religion","Demonstrations--Mississippi","African American political activists--Mississippi","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","African American business enterprises--Mississippi","Arrest--Mississippi","Students--Mississippi","African American social reformers--Mississippi","Social reformers--Mississippi","Criminal investigation--Mississippi","Freedom Rides, 1961","Segregation in transportation--Mississippi","Passive resistance--Mississippi","Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission","Mississippi Freedom Project"],"dcterms_title":["Sovereignty commission online"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://da.mdah.ms.gov/sovcom"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records are state government records made available to the public pursuant to American Civil Liberties Union v. Fordice, 969 F.Supp. 403 (S.D.Miss.1994). The web-enabled version of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records is intended for public use in research, teaching, and private study in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Use clause of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). MDAH makes no warranty or assurances that materials contained in this collection are free from U.S. copyright claims or other restrictions on free use and display. It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found in this collection. MDAH requests that prior to publication of Sov. Com. images the user submit an MDAH Broadcast/Publication Permission form for approval by the Department. This form must be accompanied by documentation which proves that copyright requirements have been satisfied. Contact MDAH Reference Staff for details on how to obtain and complete the B/PP form: (601) 576 6876 or refdesk@mdah.state.ms.us. There are no MDAH Use Fees associated with use of Sov. Com. images. MDAH asks that each image used in a presentation, display, or publication be accompanied by a credit line, which at a minimum includes the name of this collection, the unique resource identifier for each image, the name of this institution, and URL. ; Cite images according to the following structure: Original Creator, \"Title\", Original creation date (if known), Unique Resource Identifier, Series Number and Title, Archival Repository, date of last web page revision, image location/URL, (image viewed on date)."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","memorandums","letters (correspondence)","state government records","newsletters","pamphlets","financial records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Stoner, Jesse Benjamin, 1924-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1956/1980"],"dcterms_description":["The entire collection consists of over 5 million feet of newsfilm from WSB-TV, Atlanta, Georgia and it covers the Civil Rights Movement, the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the political careers of Jimmy Carter, Julian Bond, Andrew Young, Maynard Jackson, Herman Talmadge, Lester Maddox, Carl Sanders, George Wallace, Richard Russell, William Hartsfield, and other prominent politicians. The selected footage includes both local (in particular those in Atlanta, Albany, Rome, Augusta, Athens, Columbus, Savannah, Americus, and Macon) and national civil rights events such as the Albany Movement; the Selma to Montgomery March; the attempts to desegregate schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Prince Edward County, Norfolk and Arlington County, Virginia; the integration of Ole Miss, the University of Georgia, the University of Alabama, and Georgia Tech; the Freedom Rides; and  .... Contains edited and raw footage. No televised newscasts are included.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Southern States","College integration--Southern States","Civil rights movements--United States","Segregation--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights","Freedom Rides, 1961"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm collection"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection","Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://bmac.libs.uga.edu/pawtucket2/index.php/Detail/collections/146"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","documentaries and factual works"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tuc_csid","title":"Chattanooga sit-ins and desegregation","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, 35.04563, -85.30968"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1955/1980"],"dcterms_description":["Collection of scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, and photographs documenting desegregation and sit-ins in Chattanooga, Tennessee."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Race relations","Chattanooga (Tenn.)--Race relations","African Americans--Tennessee--Chattanooga","African Americans--Social conditions","Civil rights demonstrations--Tennessee--Chattanooga","Civil rights workers--Tennessee--Chattanooga","Segregation--Tennessee--Chattanooga","Discrimination in public accommodations--Tennessee--Chattanooga","Segregation in education--Tennessee--Chattanooga","School integration--Tennessee--Chattanooga"],"dcterms_title":["Chattanooga sit-ins and desegregation"],"dcterms_type":null,"dcterms_provenance":["University of Tennessee at Chattanooga"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://chattanooga.pastperfectonline.com/advancedsearch?advanceSearchActivated=true\u0026firstTimeSearch=true\u0026page=1\u0026search_include_archives=true\u0026search_include_containers=true\u0026search_include_creators=true\u0026search_include_library=true\u0026search_include_objects=true\u0026search_include_people=true\u0026search_include_photos=true\u0026searchcat_10=\u0026searchcat_11=%22Sit-ins%22%2C+%22desegregation%22\u0026searchcat_12=\u0026searchcat_13=\u0026searchcat_14=\u0026searchcat_15=\u0026searchcat_1=\u0026searchcat_2=\u0026searchcat_3=\u0026searchcat_4=\u0026searchcat_5=\u0026searchcat_6=\u0026searchcat_7=\u0026searchcat_8=\u0026searchcat_9=\u0026utf8=%E2%9C%93"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["scrapbooks","clippings (information artifacts)","photographs","digital images"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_eisenhowercivilrightsfiles","title":"Civil rights-- Eisenhower \u0026 the Eisenhower administration","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1955/1960"],"dcterms_description":["This online collection includes Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Jr.'s cabinet paper summarizing the various steps taken by the Eisenhower administration to end racial segregation and discrimination in education, transportation, and hospitals; a press release praising the administration's contributions towards civil rights released by Val J. Washington, the Republican National Committee Director of Minorities; a memo from E. Frederic Morrow, Eisenhower's Administrative Officer for Special Projects and an African American, to Chief-of-Staff Sherman Adams regarding the repeated requests of African American leaders seeking to meet with President Eisenhower about race relations in the United States; a twenty-five page paper presenting contextual information about the origins of racial tension in the U.S.; correspondence between President Eisenhower and Rev. Billy Graham about methods by which ministers could promote progress and understanding of race relations; a letter from the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover to William H. Jackson, the Special Assistant to President Eisenhower about the monograph \"The Communist Party and the Negro from 1953-1956\"; a letter from Representative Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. urging President Eisenhower to make a statement in support of racial harmony in the South; a memo from Cabinet Secretary Maxwell Rabb to Sherman Adams regarding the proposed May 17, 1957 march at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.; a memo from E. Frederic Morrow to Sherman Adams addressing a meeting between African American leaders and President Eisenhower; a memo from Maxwell Rabb to Sherman Adams discussing the meeting of Dr. Martin Luther King and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy and Vice President Richard M. Nixon on June 13, 1957; a memo from Maxwell Rabb to Sherman Adams discussing when and which African American leaders would meet with President Eisenhower; a memo detailing the recommendations reached after the meeting with African American leaders on June 23, 1958; a letter from NAACP Executive Director Roy Wilkins to President Eisenhower expressing gratitude for holding meeting with leaders; a memo from Rocco Siciliano, the Special Assistant to President Eisenhower declaring the meeting \"an unqualified success;\" and a memo prepared by E. Frederic Morrow entitled \"Student Protest Movement in the South, March 7, 1960\" which discusses the sit-in protest of four freshman from North Carolina A\u0026T College on February 1, 1960 at a Woolworth store in Greensboro, N.C.","\"The 1950s were a significant time period in the history of civil rights in this country.  The Eisenhower Administration worked quietly on this front.  The following documents include official government reports on civil rights, as well as President Eisenhower's personal views on this issue.\"--Eisenhower Library Web site.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in transportation--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Discrimination in medical care--United States","Sit-ins--North Carolina--Greensboro","Direct action--Southern States","African Americans--Government policy","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Church and state--United States","African American civil rights workers--United States","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil rights movement--United States","Student movements--North Carolina--Greensboro","Protest marches--Washington (D.C.)","Communism--United States","Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina--Students","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Meetings"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Eisenhower \u0026 the Eisenhower administration"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. Eisenhower Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/civil-rights-president-eisenhower-and-eisenhower-administration"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)","letters (correspondence)","memorandums","reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996","Washington, Val J., 1903-1995","Morrow, E. Frederic (Everett Frederic), 1909- ","Adams, Sherman, 1899-1986","Graham, Billy, 1918-2018","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Powell, Adam Clayton, 1908-1972","Rabb, Maxwell M., 1910- ","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981","Siciliano, Rocco C.","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969--Correspondence","Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996--Correspondence","Washington, Val J., 1903-1995--Correspondence","Morrow, E. Frederic (Everett Frederic), 1909- --Correspondence","Adams, Sherman, 1899-1986--Correspondence","Graham, Billy, 1918-2018--Correspondence","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972--Correspondence","Powell, Adam Clayton, 1908-1972--Correspondence","Rabb, Maxwell M., 1910- --Correspondence","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981--Correspondence","Siciliano, Rocco C.--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_emmetttillcase","title":"Civil rights-- Emmett Till case","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Tallahatchie County, 33.95047, -90.17326","United States, Mississippi, Tallahatchie County, Sumner, 33.97095, -90.3687"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1955/1956"],"dcterms_description":["This online collection contains a telegram from the Chicago Defender to the White House about the kidnapping and lynching of Emmett Louis Till on September 1, 1955; a letter from J. William Barba, Assistant to the Special Counsel of the President to the Chicago Defender on September 2, 1955, a telegram from Mrs. Mamie Bradley, mother of Emmett Till, to President Eisenhower on September 2, 1955; a document summarizing letters sent to President Eisenhower submitted to the Department of Justice by Chief-of-Staff Sherman Adams on September 6, 1955; a letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Dillon Anderson, Special Assistant to the President about The Communist Party?s campaign protesting the murder of Emmett Till; a letter form Dillon Anderson to J. Edgar Hoover; a memorandum from the National Administrative Committee about the Emmett Louis Till lynching; a letter from J. Edgar Hoover to Dillon Anderson on October 11, 1955; a letter from William Nunn of the Pittsburgh Courier to Cabinet Secretary Maxwell Rabb suggesting officials make a statement condemning the Emmett Till lynching; a letter from J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to Dillon Anderson providing a copy of letter issued by Communist Party, USA to exert pressure against the Eisenhower administration in regards to the Emmett Till lynching; a memorandum for the Record deploring the Emmett Till lynching from E. Frederic Morrow, Eisenhower?s Administrative Officer for Special Projects; a memorandum from E. Frederic Morrow to Maxwell Rabb; a letter from Roy Wilkins, Executive Director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to E. Frederic Morrow; a memorandum from Maxwell Rabb to James Hagerty, Press Secretary about Mrs. Mamie Bradley alleged involvement with the Communist Party; and a memorandum from Maxwell Rabb to James Hagerty on October 24, 1956.","\"In August 1955, a fourteen year old African American boy from Chicago named Emmett Till went to visit relatives near Money, Mississippi.  While he had experienced racial discrimination in his hometown of Chicago, he was unaccustomed to the severe segregation he encountered in Mississippi.  Soon after talking in too friendly a manner with a young white woman in a store, he was kidnapped in the night at gunpoint and brutally murdered by two white men.  He was badly beaten before being shot and the corpse was nearly unrecognizable.  His mother insisted on an open casket funeral in Chicago and news of Emmett Till's murder shocked America and the world.  An all-white jury failed to convict the accused murderers, adding a further sense of injustice.  The case is viewed as a turning point in the civil rights movement because of the notoriety it gave to the plight of African Americans in the South.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American youth--Violence against--Mississippi","African Americans--Violence against--Mississippi--History--20th century","African Americans--Mississippi","Hate crimes--Mississippi","Lynching--Mississippi--History--20th century","Mississippi--Race relations","Racism--Mississippi--History--20th century","Trials (Murder)--Mississippi--Sumner"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Emmett Till case"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. 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Founded in Chicago in 1942, CORE had become one of the leading national organizations dedicated to the struggle for civil rights for African Americans by the late 1950s. Key to its expanded activities in the south and subsequent continued national prominence was the hire of James T. McCain as Field Organizer in 1957 (the position would be renamed Field Secretary to the National Office the following year), and McCain’s assignment as Director of the Department of Organization in 1962. Between 1957 and 1971, while working directly for CORE, and after 1966, with the CORE-affiliated Scholarship, Education, and Defense Fund for Racial Equality (SEDFRE), McCain recorded his daily activities in eighteen calendars and associated notebooks, which are now housed at the South Caroliniana Library.","In addition to these calendars, this digital collection includes letters, publications, essays, speeches and other papers documenting McCain’s involvement with local and national civil rights organizations. The bulk of the items evidence his interest in local issues such as illiteracy, integration of public schools, and voter turnout in South Carolina’s African American community."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. 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