{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"xhs_rfkind","title":"Robert F. Kennedy's visit to Indianapolis, May 4, 1968","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Indiana, Marion County, 39.78171, -86.13847","United States, Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, 39.76838, -86.15804"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968-05-04"],"dcterms_description":["Selected photographs of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy campaigning in Indianapolis, Indiana on May 4, 1968; Kennedy visited strategic African American voting precincts on this day."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Indianapolis (Ind.)--History","African Americans--Indiana--Indianapolis","Presidential candidates--Indiana--Indianapolis","Political campaigns--Indiana--Indianapolis","African American neighborhoods--Indiana--Indianapolis"],"dcterms_title":["Robert F. Kennedy's visit to Indianapolis, May 4, 1968"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["Indiana Historical Society"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://images.indianahistory.org/digital/collection/dc019"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tnmpl_holloman","title":"Frank Holloman collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, 32.22026, -86.20761","United States, Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery, 32.36681, -86.29997","United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Holloman, Frank"],"dc_date":["1968-04"],"dcterms_description":["The Frank Holloman Collection consists of personal letters, photographs and official documents spanning Holloman's professional life. The collection includes material related to his service in the FBI and the Memphis Police Department, and the material gives details related to the inner workings of these law enforcement agencies. The material related to Holloman's service as Fire and Police Director in Memphis is especially significant, because his period of service was marked by important events such as the sanitation workers' strike and the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Frank Holloman died in 1997 and is remembered as a man dedicated to law enforcement who served the citizens of Memphis during a very difficult period in its history.","Frank C. Holloman was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, and grew up in nearby Ruleville. After graduating from Ruleville High School in 1932, Holloman attended the University of Mississippi, where he earned a law degree in 1937. Later that year he joined the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a Special Agent, and he served with this organization for the next twenty five years. During his service with the FBI, Holloman acted as Special Agent in Charge at the Atlanta, Cincinnati, Jackson, Mississippi and Memphis offices and conducted security inspections of South American war production plants. Perhaps most importantly, he was the inspector in charge of Director J. Edgar Hoover's Washington office from 1949 to 1959. After retiring from the FBI in 1964, Holloman was named Director of Development for Memphis State University and then Executive Director of the Mid-South Medical Center Council. In 1968, Holloman was appointed the first Fire and Police Director of Memphis. Leaving the Memphis Police Department in October of 1970, Holloman became Coordinator of Security for the University of Missouri. He remained there in a full-time capacity until 1972 and served as part-time coordinator until 1978. Holloman returned to Memphis in 1972 to become Executive Director of Future Memphis, Inc., a position he held until his retirement in 1980."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Frank Holloman Collection, Memphis Public Library, Memphis, Tennessee"],"dcterms_subject":["Murderers--Tennessee","Crime scenes--Tennessee--Shelby County","Assassination--Tennessee--Shelby County","Criminal investigation--Tennessee--Shelby County","Evidence, Criminal--Tennessee--Shelby County","Memphis (Tenn.). Police Dept."],"dcterms_title":["Frank Holloman collection"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Memphis Public Library. Memphis and Shelby County Room"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://mpub.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/mplic/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:960820/ada?qu=Frank+Holloman+collection\u0026d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A960820%7EILS%7E0\u0026h=8"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Permission to reproduce or publish this item is required and may be subject to copyright or other legal restrictions imposed by parties outside of the Library. Please contact the History Department of the Memphis Public Library \u0026 Information Center at 901.415.2742 or hisref@memphislibrary.org to request permission. Any image from the library's collection published in any form must cite as the source: Memphis and Shelby County Room, Memphis Public Library \u0026 Information Center."],"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)","wanted posters"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Holloman, Frank","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Assassination","Ray, James Earl, 1928-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"life_mlkapr4","title":"LIFE Presents : never-before-published Photos From Memphis, April 4, 1968","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Life.com"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Groskinsky, Henry"],"dc_date":["1968-04"],"dcterms_description":["Collection of thirteen black-and-white photographs taken by LIFE photographer Henry Groskinsky on April 4, 1968, following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The photographs show the Loraine Motel where Dr. King and leaders from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) were staying during their support of the Memphis, Tennessee, sanitation workers strike; civil rights workers Andrew Young, Ralph Abernathy, and Will D. Campbell; images of buildings near the Loriane Motel; an African American hotel employee cleaning the balcony where Dr. King was shot; Dr. King's packed suitcase; and the airplane that flew Dr. King's body back to Atlanta. Each photograph is accompanied by a brief description of when and where it was taken.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights workers--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights--Tennessee--Memphis","African Americans--Civil rights--Tennessee--Memphis","Photojournalists--Tennessee--Memphis","Assassination--Tennessee--Memphis","Motels--Tennessee--Memphis","African American men--Death","African American men--Violence against--Tennessee--Memphis","Men--Violence against--Tennessee--Memphis","Shooting (Execution)--Tennessee--Memphis","Gunshot wounds--Tennessee--Memphis","Assassination--Tennessee--Memphis","Homicide--Tennessee--Memphis","Violent deaths--Tennessee--Memphis","Political violence--Tennessee--Memphis","African American men--Tennessee--Memphis","African American clergy--Tennessee--Memphis","Clergy--Tennessee--Memphis","Crime scenes--Tennessee--Shelby County","Lorraine Motel (Memphis, Tenn.)","Fire stations--Tennessee--Memphis","Grief--Tennessee--Memphis","Signs and signboards--Tennessee--Memphis","Balconies--Tennessee--Memphis","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Hotel cleaning personnel--Tennessee--Memphis","Luggage--Tennessee--Memphis","Airplanes--Tennessee--Memphis"],"dcterms_title":["LIFE Presents : never-before-published Photos From Memphis, April 4, 1968","LIFE EXCLUSIVE! The Day MLK Died"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["LIFE magazine"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.life.com/history/the-night-mlk-was-murdered-a-photographers-story/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Assassination","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Death and burial","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Campbell, Will D.","Groskinsky, Henry"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tws_34009","title":"LeMoyne-Owen reflections on sanitation strike march","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968-03-28"],"dcterms_description":["The LeMoyne-Owen Collection consists of reflections written by students enrolled in Professor Michael P. Johnson’s History 202 and 204 classes at LeMoyne-Owen College in the spring of 1968. Many of the students were eye-witnesses to the events that took place in Memphis during the Sanitation Workers’ Strike. According to Professor Johnson, these reflections “represent history in its roughest form, direct and unedited statements of personal experiences.” The reflections provide unique insight into the events that took place that day, and which led to the return of Martin Luther King, Jr. before his untimely death on April 4th, 1968."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations","LeMoyne-Owen College","Memphis (Tenn.)","Race relations","Sanitation Workers Strike, Memphis, Tenn., 1968"],"dcterms_title":["LeMoyne-Owen reflections on sanitation strike march"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Rhodes College"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://hdl.handle.net/10267/34009"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"shelbycotenn_mlkinv","title":"Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination investigation","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Web site presenting records held by Shelby County, Tennessee, from the investigation into the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Materials include images of the crime scene and evidence; photographs and sketches of James Earl Ray as well as images of documents relating to him; audio files of court proceedings; police reports; and court records.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg","text/html","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Assassination--Tennessee--Shelby County","Criminal investigation--Tennessee--Shelby County","Crime scenes--Tennessee--Shelby County","Evidence, Criminal--Tennessee--Shelby County"],"dcterms_title":["Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination investigation"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shelby County (Tenn.). Register of Deeds"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://register.shelby.tn.us/media/mlk/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Assassination","Ray, James Earl, 1928-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wau_ohcweb","title":"Many paths, many voices: oral histories from the University of Washington special collections","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Alameda County, Oakland, 37.80437, -122.2708","United States, California, Contra Costa County, Walnut Creek, 37.90631, -122.06496","United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207"],"dcterms_creator":["Brown, Megan","Bull, Karina","Chiles, Ruth","Dixon, Aaron","Duffy, Martin","Goodwin, Terenz","Gossett, Larry","Greaves, Gary","Johnson, James W.","Kline, Adam, 1944-","Mehta-Neugebauer, Riddhi","Miller, Christine","Warmflash, Anita"],"dc_date":["1968/2015"],"dcterms_description":["The University of Washington Special Collections began collecting oral histories in the 1960s as part of an effort to document the history and culture of our regional ethnic communities. Forging partnerships with local organizations, oral historians recorded interviews with members of the Scandinavian American, African American, Japanese American, and Jewish communities in Seattle and Washington State. Later, this effort broadened to document the Northwest arts community and spawned new projects such as the North Cascades History Project. Today, these oral histories represent the bulk of an ever-growing collection and stand as a rich resource for researchers from a variety of fields."],"dc_format":["video/x-flv"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Washington (State)--Seattle","African American political activists--Washington (State)--Seattle--Biography","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Employment--United States","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Washington (State)--Bellevue","African Americans--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","Afro-American Patrolmen's League (Chicago, Ill.)","Baseball players, Black","Bellevue (Wash.)--Race relations","Black Panther Party--History","Black power--United States","Black Student Union (University of Washington)","Bon Marché (Department store)","Central District (Seattle, Wash.)","Chrysler Corporation","Civil Rights Defense Committee","Civil rights--Law and legislation--Mississippi","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Bellevue","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Seattle","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)"],"dcterms_title":["Many paths, many voices: oral histories from the University of Washington special collections"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections Division"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://content.lib.washington.edu/ohcweb/index.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This copy was produced for preservation and reference use from original material from the UW Libraries Special Collections. Further duplication of any kind for any purpose is not permitted without permission. Intellectual property rights including copyright belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns. If the material is still under copyright permission to publish may be necessary and should be sought from the owners of such rights. Contact email: photo@uw.edu"],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Agnew, Spiro T., 1918-1996","Bloom, Esther","Bull, Karina","Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998","Carter, Bunchy","Castro, Fidel, 1926-2016","Clark, Mark, 1947-1969","Cleaver, Eldridge, 1935-1998","Cosby, Bill, 1937-","Garfunkle, Genevieve","Garfunkle, Matt","Garfunkle, Sophie","Gregoire, Christine O.","Hampton, Fred, 1948-1969","Harris, Curtis","Hutton, Bobby, 1950-1968","Kim, Il-sŏng, 1912-1994","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Kline, Bertha Shapiro","Kline, John Anthony","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Lester, Julius, 1939-2018","Locke, Gary","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Middaugh, Laura Gene","Mitchell, John N. (John Newton), 1913-1988","Neumann, Esther","Newton, Huey P.","Phillips, Howard","Plumb, Suzanna","Seale, Bobby, 1936-","Shapiro, Morris","Tubman, Harriet, 1822-1913","Uhlman, Wesley C. (Wesley Carl), 1935-","Williams, Albert Wayne"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-075","title":"Maynard Jackson mayoral administrative records","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968/1994"],"dcterms_description":["The Maynard Jackson mayoral administrative records consist of materials spanning the years 1968 to 1994, including photographs, general correspondence, mayoral campaign materials, and printed and published materials and correspondence related to the Atlanta Child Murders."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Mayors--Georgia--Atlanta","African American mayors--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Maynard Jackson mayoral administrative records"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/auc.075%3A99999"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["photographs","correspondence","records (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tnum_sanistrike","title":"Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike, 1968","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Memphis Press-Scimitar"],"dc_date":["1968"],"dcterms_description":["Black-and-white photographs depicting the 1968 strike of the Memphis city sanitation workers."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["1968 Sanitation Workers Strike, University of Memphis Special Collections, Memphis, Tennessee"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Memphis","African Americans--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights--African Americans--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights--Tennessee--Memphis","Civil rights demonstrations--Tennessee--Memphis","Mass meetings--Tennessee--Memphis","Sanitation Workers Strike, Memphis, Tenn., 1968","African American churches--Tennessee--Memphis","Strikes and lockouts--Tennessee--Memphis","Sanitation workers--Tennessee--Memphis"],"dcterms_title":["Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike, 1968"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Memphis. Libraries. Special Collections Department"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcommons.memphis.edu/speccoll-swstrike/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_silabt","title":"Silent vigil (1968) and Allen Building takeover (1969) audio recordings","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968/1969"],"dcterms_description":["In April 1968, following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., hundreds of Duke students gathered on Abele Quad, remaining in place for several days in a civil rights demonstration now known as the Silent Vigil. Ten months later, on February 13, 1969, students from Duke’s Afro-American Society occupied the Allen Building, home to Duke’s administration, calling for advances or changes in twelve areas related to African-American student life.","These two demonstrations, among the most documented moments in Duke history, are a perennial source of interest for research, reflection, and reevaluation. The paper-based Allen Building Takeover collection is frequently used in research. In addition, audio recordings made by close observers of (and sometimes participants in) both protests have helped researchers to plot these complex and changing sequences of events. These audio recordings, 44 from the student-run radio station WDBS and five from a faculty-student research project, are digitized here.","WDBS, Duke’s student-run radio station, was on the scene during both demonstrations. They were an essential source of information for students, faculty, and staff, Durham community members, and even the nation as they broadcast interviews, recordings of forums and speakers, and on-the-ground recaps of protest actions. WDBS’s news staff was well aware that they were actively documenting pivotal events in Duke history; they took care to donate recordings of their news broadcasts, as well as the unedited recordings of interviews, speeches, and community gatherings, to the Duke Libraries, where they are now part of the WDBS records at the Duke University Archives.","Also conscious of the historical importance of the Silent Vigil as it unfolded, anthropology professor Weston La Barre asked an unidentified former student with connections to the Vigil organizers to record (with the students’ permission) the demonstration’s happenings, ranging from public events like speeches and press conferences to behind-the-scenes discussions about the demonstration’s aims that took place while the students were occupying President Douglas M. Knight’s house."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Duke University. Afro-American Society","College radio stations","Civil rights demonstrations--North Carolina--Durham","WDBS (Radio station : Durham, N.C.)","Duke University--History","African American student movements","Student movements--North Carolina","African Americans--North Carolina--Durham--Political activity","Students--Political activity","Duke University--Students--Political activity","Sound recordings","Broadcasts","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations","African American students--North Carolina--Durham","Students, Black--North Carolina","Student participation in administration","College students, Black--North Carolina"],"dcterms_title":["Silent vigil (1968) and Allen Building takeover (1969) audio recordings"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Duke University. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://repository.duke.edu/dc/silabt"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ndd_wia","title":"Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc. Durham chapter records, 1968-1998","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Durham County, Durham, 35.99403, -78.89862"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1968/1998"],"dcterms_description":["Collection of correspondence, by-laws, meeting agendas and minutes, budgets, articles of incorporation belonging to this non-profit, interracial organization founded in Durham, N.C. in September 1968; Elna Spaulding was the organization's founder and first president. Also includes information about the organization's relationship to the Women In Action Foundation of Durham, N.C. The collection documents the organization's involvement in the Durham community on a variety of issues, including easing racial tensions; facilitating court ordered school integration in 1970; providing for the recreational and cultural needs of disadvantaged youth; and establishing a clearinghouse to offer information and referral services to Durham citizens for a variety of social problems."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":null,"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc.","Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc., Durham Chapter (Durham, N.C.)","African Americans--Durham (N.C.)--History","African Americans--North Carolina--History","Segregation in education--North Carolina--Durham","School integration--North Carolina--Durham","Youth--Services for--North Carolina--Durham","Social service--North Carolina--Durham--Societies, etc.","Race relations","North Carolina--Race relations","Durham (N.C.)--Race relations","Durham (N.C.)--History"],"dcterms_title":["Women-In-Action for the Prevention of Violence and Its Causes, Inc. Durham chapter records, 1968-1998"],"dcterms_type":["InteractiveResource"],"dcterms_provenance":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/wia/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["web sites"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Spaulding, Elna B. (Elna Bridgeforth)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_tulane-p16313coll73","title":"Black Natchez","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Natchez, 31.67544, -93.04461"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1967"],"dcterms_description":["Black Natchez (1967) charts early attempts to organize and register Black voters and the formation of a self defense group in the Black community. In 1965, filmmaker Ed Pincus and David Neuman spent ten weeks in Natchez, Mississippi, filming the lives of ordinary people with unedited coverage of public and private civil rights organizational meetings, street demonstrations, and contests of power between young militants and the old guard, as well as secret meetings of African American self-defense organizations and interaction among the Black community. During this period, George Metcalfe, the recently elected president of the local branch of the NAACP, was bombed in his car leaving his job at the Armstong Tire Plant. In the week that followed, the African American community, along with local and national civil rights activists, gathered to address the problem. Pincus captured the fallout and general public sentiment following the event. The film is a genuine, often candid, portrayal of a community in a time of turmoil. At times, Pincus and his partner Neuman, turn the camera on an individual and interview him. Interviewees range from prominent civil rights leaders, including Charles Evers, to more representative residents, and they are asked to express their thoughts and feelings about racial tensions and violence in the city. The film also chronicles the tensions between the NAACP and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, both of which were operating in Natchez.","Black Natchez is a digital collection created by the Amistad Research Center. It is presented in the Tulane University Digital Library through a partnership between the Amistad Research Center and Tulane University. 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