{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"mwr_32","title":"Lecture series on civil rights in Alabama, 1954-1965","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Alabama A \u0026 M University","University of Alabama in Huntsville"],"dc_date":["2001-10-11"],"dcterms_description":["Lecture series given by Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth on the civil rights movement in Alabama."],"dc_format":["video/mp4","application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Alabama--History","Birmingham (Ala.)","Civil rights movements--Southern States--History--20th century","Jefferson County (Ala.)"],"dcterms_title":["Lecture series on civil rights in Alabama, 1954-1965"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage","StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Alabama Huntsville"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/collections/show/32"],"dcterms_temporal":["2000/2009"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections."],"dcterms_medium":["fliers (printed matter)","lectures","transcripts","videotapes"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"mus_bowers","title":"Oral histories : interviews with Sam H. Bowers, Jr.","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Spencer, Debra"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Forrest County, 31.18887, -89.25786","United States, Mississippi, Forrest County, Hattiesburg, 31.32712, -89.29034","United States, Mississippi, Neshoba County, 32.7535, -89.11757","United States, Mississippi, Neshoba County, Philadelphia, 32.77152, -89.11673"],"dcterms_creator":["Bowers, Samuel Holloway, 1924-2006"],"dc_date":["1983/1984"],"dcterms_description":["Sam H. Bowers, Jr., was convicted in 1998 for his role in the 1966 firebombing death of Mississippi civil rights activist Vernon Dahmer. Bowers died November 6, 2006, in the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History conducted three interviews with Bowers, on October 24, 1983, at MDAH; on January 30, 1984, in Florence, Mississippi; and on November 5, 1984, at MDAH. Select from the links below to listen to audio recordings of the interviews, view transcripts, and view a handwritten manuscript submitted by Bowers on December 9, 1984, in which he clarifies his answer to the \"Philosopher-King\" question in an earlier interview. Neither the audio recordings nor the transcripts offer a complete version of the interviews. Sentences missing from the recordings appear in the transcripts, and a few segments of audio were omitted from the transcripts. The transcripts also reflect changes requested by Bowers, such as the consistent substitution of \"rebel\" for \"Bolshevik.\"","Contents: Interview 1, Sam Bowers -- Early background -- grandfather E. J. Bowers, Jr. -- Confederate Conspiracy -- great-grandfather, E. J. Bowers, Sr. -- Confederate Officers' Corps -- \"Marrying Up\" -- G.\u0026S.I. Railroad at Gulfport -- Political beginnings of E. J. Bowers -- Bowers' family history -- Relationship between Evangeline Bowers and E. J. Bowers -- Early education -- Bill Thompson -- World War II -- Post-War activities -- Interview 2, Sam Bowers -- Influence of the Navy -- Bowers' definition of \"Fascist\" -- Two most important lessons from the Navy -- Motivation for giving these interviews -- Post-World War II -- McCarthy, Korea, Social and Political Life in Mississippi -- Race and the military -- Lynch mobs -- Emmett Till -- Brown vs. Board of Education decision -- The Four Quadrants of Mississippi Politics -- J. P. Coleman -- Support of Ross Barnett -- Organizational affiliation -- Trials and convictions -- Being interviewed by the FBI -- \"Criminal Lunacy\" -- Arrests in Philadelphia -- Dahmer cases -- Interview 3, Sam Bowers -- Prejudices of state officials in the Dahmer Case -- Bowers' lawyers' strategies -- Committee on Un-American Activities -- Judging political figures -- White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and other organizations -- Segregation -- Communism and States' Rights -- Definition of Babylonian Central Bankers -- FBI's accusation of Bowers as Pro-Communist -- Citizens' Council -- Experiences in the Federal Penitentiary -- Experiences in the Forrest County Jail -- Sovereignty Commission -- Hypothesis of what happened in Philadelphia -- Bowers' view of Social, Economic, and Political Policies.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Interview with Sam Bowers, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Mississippi"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Men, White--Mississippi","White supremacy movements--Mississippi","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Mississippi--Race relations","Mississippi--Politics and government","Segregationists--Mississippi","Murderers--Mississippi","Hate crimes--Mississippi","Trials (Hate crimes)--Mississippi","Trials (Murder)--Mississippi","Oral history--Mississippi","Bowers family","Gulf and Ship Island Railroad","United States. Navy","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Korean War, 1950-1953","World War, 1939-1945","Fascism","Communism","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )--Mississippi","Civil rights--Mississippi","Bowers, Samuel Holloway, 1924-2006--Trials, litigation, etc.","Dahmer, Vernon Ferdinand, 1908-1966--Assassination"],"dcterms_title":["Oral histories : interviews with Sam H. Bowers, Jr."],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Mississippi. Department of Archives and History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.mdah.ms.gov/arrec/digital_archives/bowers/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bowers, Samuel Holloway, 1924-2006","Dahmer, Vernon Ferdinand, 1908-1966","Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987","Till, Emmett, 1941-1955","Parker, Mack Charles"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_wlohp","title":"Working Lives Oral History Project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1983/1984"],"dcterms_description":["Funded by an NEH grant, this project focuses on black working class social history of Birmingham, Alabama prior to World War II. It explores the implications of the immigration of blacks from the rural Deep South to urban metropolitan areas and for understanding the social history of first and second generation black wage earners within the context of urban-industrial development and social change in one New South city."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Alabama--Birmingham","African Americans--Alabama--Birmingham","African American civil rights workers--Alabama--Birmingham"],"dcterms_title":["Working Lives Oral History Project"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/u0008_0000003"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["transcripts","oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"alm_u0008-0000003","title":"Working lives oral history project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Hamrick, Peggy","Kuhn, Cliff","McCallum, Brenda","McCallum, Steve","Hardy, Charles","Howard, Evelyn"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1983/1985"],"dcterms_description":["Funded by an NEH grant, this project focuses on black working class social history of Birmingham, Alabama prior to World War II. It explores the implications of the immigration of blacks from the rural Deep South to urban metropolitan areas and for understanding the social history of first and second generation black wage earners within the context of urban-industrial development and social change in one New South city."],"dc_format":["audio/mpeg","image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States--Civilization--1970-","Labor unions--Alabama--Birmingham","Steel industry and trade--Alabama--Birmingham","Alabama--Religion","Coal miners--Alabama","Education--Alabama","Labor unions--Alabama","Mining camps--Alabama--Muscoda","Work environment--Alabama--Birmingham"],"dcterms_title":["Working lives oral history project"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["William Stanley Hoole Special Collections Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://purl.lib.ua.edu/18402"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are in the public domain or protected under U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code), and both types may be used for research and private study. For publication, commercial use, or reproduction, in print or digital format, of all images and/or the accompanying data, users are required to secure prior written permission from the copyright holder and from archives@ua.edu. When permission is granted, please credit the images as Courtesy of The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections."],"dcterms_medium":["interviews","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"columbus_gohc","title":"General oral history collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lee County, 32.60114, -85.35556","United States, Alabama, Russell County, Phenix City, 32.47098, -85.00077","United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1975/9999"],"dcterms_description":["The General Oral History Collection is a continuously growing collection which currently includes over 700 interviews discussing many local history topics. Narrators span races, ages, social class, education, etc. Some of the most common topics include African American history, Ft. Benning, Columbus State University, Phenix City, and teaching in the Chattahoochee Valley region. Many of the interviews have been transcribed, but most just include the original recording.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","Columbus (Ga.)--History--20th century","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Columbus State University","Phenix City (Ala.)--History--20th century","Teaching--Georgia","Teaching--Alabama"],"dcterms_title":["General oral history collection"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Columbus State University. Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://archives.columbusstate.edu/oral_history/index.php"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["When citing, please use the following citation: General Oral History Collection, Columbus State University Archives, Columbus, Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Primus E., 1900-1986"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohp","title":"Oral histories of the American South (Georgia selections)","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Southern Oral History Program"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972/2006"],"dcterms_description":["Oral histories of the American South is a three-year project to select, digitize, and make available 500 oral history interviews gathered by the Southern Oral History Program (SOHP). These 500 are being selected from a collection of over 4,000 interviews, housed at the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill' s Library, that cover a range of fascinating topics including: Charlotte, civil rights, Piedmont industrialization, Southern politics, Southern women, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The interviews are available as audio files as well as annotated transcripts."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: PC with modem or direct Internet connection; SGML viewer required for SGML files."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Georgia--History--20th century","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","Women--Georgia--Interviews","Labor movement--Georgia--History--20th century","Georgia--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Oral histories of the American South (Georgia selections)"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","texts (document genres)","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"noa_sohpcr","title":"Oral histories of the American South : The civil rights movement","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972/2014"],"dcterms_description":["The voices of the civil rights movement swelled into a wave of protest that profoundly changed America. This collection of interviews seeks to make this massive movement local and understandable by reducing it into its smallest parts--the people that participated, in small and large ways. These people were former slaves who taught their children the value of education, or high school principals who insisted on punctuality. Drawing together interviews from a variety of Southern Oral History Program collections, this cluster includes interviews with students and teachers at West Charlotte High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, where the successes of integration are encountering the realities of a segregated past; the difficult transition to integrated schooling for students at the all-black Lincoln High School in Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and the roles of black workers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. This collection gives voice to the voices, loud and soft, of the movement to desegregate public life in the South.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Southern Oral History Program Collection, Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights movements--United States","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--United States","Interviews--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Oral histories of the American South : The civil rights movement"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/civil_rights.html"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","sound recordings","transcripts"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"stf_sc0066","title":"KZSU Project South Interviews","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Santa Clara County, Stanford, 37.42411, -122.16608"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1965"],"dcterms_description":["This collection contains transcripts and audio recordings of meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"dc_format":["application/pdf","audio/mpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066)"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","Congress of Racial Equality","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Summer Community Organization and Political Education (Organization)","Mississippi Freedom Labor Union","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers--United States","Women civil rights workers--United States","African American women civil rights workers--United States"],"dcterms_title":["KZSU Project South Interviews"],"dcterms_type":["Sound","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Stanford University. Libraries. Department of Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf7489n969/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["The materials are open for research use and may be used freely for non-commercial purposes with an attribution. For commercial permission requests, please contact the Stanford University Archives (universityarchives@stanford.edu)."],"dcterms_medium":["oral histories (literary works)","transcripts","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_littlerock","title":"Civil rights-- Little Rock school integration","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957/1958"],"dcterms_description":["This online collection contains a telegram from President Eisenhower to Governor Orval Faubus calling for the peaceful integration of Central High School; a telegram from Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus stating his travel arrangements to meet President Eisenhower for a conference at his vacation headquarters in Rhode Island; a press release stating Governor Faubus' intention of cooperating with the integration of Central High School after his conference with President Eisenhower; a diary entry concerning the September 14, 1957 meeting between President Eisenhower and Governor Faubus in Newport, Rhode Island;  a press release statement by President Eisenhower discussing the major events occurring in the City of Little Rock on September 20, 1957; a telegram to President Eisenhower from Woodrow Wilson Mann, Major of Little Rock describing the mob activity at Central High School on September 23, 1957; an Obstruction of Justice Proclamation from President Eisenhower ordering those hindering the integration of Central High to cease and desist; a Proclamation providing for the Removal of an Obstruction of Justice within the State of Arkansas, September 24, 1957; a telegram from Woodrow Wilson Mann to President Eisenhower pleading for federal troops to restore order and complete the integration process in Arkansas; a letter from President Eisenhower to General Alfred Gruenther; handwritten notes by President Eisenhower on decision to send troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, September 1957; a press release, containing speech on radio and television by President Eisenhower, September 24, 1957; an undated draft of speech on Little Rock; a summary of telephone conversations between President Eisenhower and Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Jr. on September 24, 1957 after the Obstruction of Justice Proclamation was issued; a summary of telephone calls made by President Eisenhower on September 25, 1957; a telegram from Congressman Oren Harris of Arkansas to President Eisenhower protesting the ordering of federal troops to enforce school integration; a letter from  President Eisenhower to Congressman Oren Harris, September 30, 1957; a telegram from Georgia Senator Richard B. Russell to President Eisenhower condemning the use of federal troops to mix the races in public schools in Little Rock; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Russell, September 27, 1957; a telegram from the parents of the nine African-American students to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957; a letter from President Eisenhower to Mr. W.B. Brown, father of one of the Little Rock Nine on October 4, 1957 [identical letter sent to each set of parents]; a telegram from Senator John Stennis, Mississippi to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957 deploring forced integration of public schools; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Stennis, October 7, 1957; a letter from J. Lee Rankin, U.S. Solicitor General, to Sherman Adams, Assistant to the President, concerning list of Court orders and plans for school desegregation, October 28, 1957; undated attachments to Rankin letter listing court orders and plans for school desegregation; several situation reports between December 17, 1957 and March 10, 1958 regarding Central High?s adjustment after integration; a letter from Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower, May 13, 1958; and a letter from President Eisenhower to Jackie Robinson, June 4, 1958.","\"On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are \"inherently unequal.\"  In September 1957, as a result of that ruling, nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. The ensuing struggle between segregationists and integrationists, the State of Arkansas and the federal government, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus has become known in modern American history as the \"Little Rock Crisis.\" The crisis gained attention world-wide. When Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division into Little Rock to insure the safety of the \"Little Rock Nine\" and that the rulings of the Supreme Court were upheld. The manuscript holdings of the Eisenhower Library contain a large amount of documentation on this historic test of the Brown vs. Topeka ruling and school integration.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Segregation--Southern States","Obstruction of justice--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-state controversies--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intervention (Federal government)","Executive orders","Federal-city relations--United States","Government, Resistance to--Arkansas--Little Rock","Arkansas--Politics and government--1951-","African Americans--Government policy","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Civil rights movement--United States","High school students--Political activity","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Mobs--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race riots--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Massive resistance movement"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Little Rock school integration"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. Eisenhower Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/civil-rights-little-rock-school-integration-crisis"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["texts (document genres)","press releases","diaries","telegrams","letters (correspondence)","transcripts","reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 1916-2002","Gruenther, Alfred M. (Alfred Maximilian), 1899-1983","Harris, Oren, 1903-","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971","Brown, W. B.","Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901-1995","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972","Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1904-1996","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969--Correspondence","Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994--Correspondence","Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 1916-2002--Correspondence","Gruenther, Alfred M. (Alfred Maximilian), 1899-1983--Correspondence","Harris, Oren, 1903- --Correspondence","Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971--Correspondence","Brown, W. B.--Correspondence","Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901-1995--Correspondence","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972--Correspondence"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"viu_wsls","title":"WSLS-TV Roanoake, Va., News Film Collection, 1951-1971","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, City of Roanoke, Roanoke, 37.27097, -79.94143","United States, Virginia, Roanoke County, 37.20907, -80.05085"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1951/1971"],"dcterms_description":["In 2007, WSLS-TV of Roanoke, Va., gave news film and scripts from their mid-20th century broadcasts to the University of Virginia Library for preservation and use. The resulting collection spans 1951 to 1971 and comprises approximately 13,000 clips. It also contains roughly 18,000 pages of the accompanying scripts read on air by anchorpersons. 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