{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"txh_wims","title":"Wednesdays in Mississippi : Civil rights as women's work : Breaking down barriers and mobilizing women, an exhibit Website","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Illinois, 40.00032, -89.25037","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2006/2020"],"dcterms_description":["Wednesdays in Missisisppi is an online exhibit documenting the 1964 and 1965 program which brought Northern women into Mississippi to work with Freedom Summer and the Freedom Schools. Interracial and interfaith teams traveled to Mississippi on Tuesdays and returned on Thursdays. The program was organized by Dorothy Height and Polly Cowan under the umbrella of the National Council of Negro Women with the assistance of Susie Goodwillie and Doris Wilson. The exhibit includes newspaper articles, black-and-white photographs, pamphlets, biographies, interviews, letters, and a summary of experiences written by Polly Cowan after the first summer. The exhibit also includes a glossary listing and defining individuals, places, organziations, and terms used in the exhibit. In addition to describing and documenting race relations in the Northern states of New York and Illinois during the 1960s.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["National Council of Negro Women","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","Women civil rights workers--Mississippi","Women social reformers--Mississippi","Civil rights workers--United States","Women civil rights workers--United States","Women social reformers--United States","Segregation--Mississippi","Mississippi--Race relations--History--20th century","Race relations","Race discrimination--Mississippi","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","Segregation--Southern States","Race discrimination--Southern States","Race discrimination--United States","Racism--Mississippi","Racism--Southern States","Racism--United States","Discrimination in housing--United States","Discrimination in housing--Illinois","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Mississippi","African Americans--Violence against--Mississippi","School integration--United States","School integration--New York (State)--New York"],"dcterms_title":["Wednesdays in Mississippi : Civil rights as women's work : Breaking down barriers and mobilizing women, an exhibit Website"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Houston"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://classweb.uh.edu/wims/"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964/1965"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)","articles","black-and-white photographs","pamphlets","reports","online exhibitions"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Height, Dorothy I. (Dorothy Irene), 1912-","Goodwillie, Susan, 1941-","Cowan, Polly, 1913-1976","Wilson, Doris, 1920-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wgbh_tdcr","title":"Teachers' Domain Civil Rights special collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["WGBH Educational Foundation","WGBH (Television Station : Boston, Mass.)","Anderson, LLC","Corbis Corporation"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2002/2008"],"dcterms_description":["In 1954, the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education declared segregated schools unconstitutional and sparked a decade of groundbreaking civil rights activism and legislation. Using archival news footage, primary sources, and interview segments filmed for Eyes on the Prize, this collection captures the voices, images, and events of the Civil Rights movement and the ongoing struggle for racial equality in America.","The Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Collection is produced by WGBH Boston, in partnership with the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and Washington University in St. Louis. Funding was provided by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Institute.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--United States","White supremacy movements--United States","Boycotts--United States","School integration--United States","Segregation in education--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Teachers' Domain Civil Rights special collection"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["WGBH Educational Foundation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.teachersdomain.org/exhibits/civil/index.html"],"dcterms_temporal":["1950/1969"],"dcterms_rights_holder":["\u0026copy;2002-2008 WGBH Educational Foundation"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","maps","sound recordings","articles","correspondence","newsletters","reports","records","photographs","interviews","annotated bibliographies","learning modules","slide shows","teaching guides","timelines (chronologies)","oral histories (literary works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fra_flamemprojcr","title":"Florida Memory Project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, Saint Johns County, Saint Augustine, 29.89469, -81.31452"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2000"],"dcterms_description":["The Florida Memory Project presents a selection of historical records that illustrate significant moments in Florida history, educational resources for students of all ages and archival collections for historical research. The Project utilizes selected original records, photographs and other materials from the collections of the State Library and Archives of Florida.","Civil rights materials available through the Florida Memory Web site include photographs of civil rights demonstrations, audio and video clips, and copies of reports and speeches by state officials. Topics include direct actions, Governor Askew's support of busing for integration, school integration, civil rights leader C. K. Steele, and the race riots in Saint Augustine.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Florida--History","Civil rights movements--Florida","Civil rights workers--Florida","African American civil rights workers--Florida","African Americans--Civil rights--Florida","Florida--Race relations--History--20th century","Busing for school integration--Florida","Race riots--Florida--Saint Augustine","Sit-ins--Florida","Picketing--Florida","Direct action--Florida","School integration--Florida","Segregation in transportation--Florida"],"dcterms_title":["Florida Memory Project"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage","StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Florida. State Library","Florida State Archives"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://www.floridamemory.com/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","timelines (chronologies)","photographs","sound recordings","reports","state government records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Steele, C. K. (Charles Kenzie), 1914-1980","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ildcc_crdocproj","title":"Civil rights documentation project","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1963/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Web site documenting the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, as well as congressional debate leading up to the legislation. The site focuses on the years 1963 to 1965 and covers both the social climate as well as the legislative process. Digital materials including photographs, legislative documents, sound recordings, and text are presented in a timeline form. Many of the digital materials are held at other institutions to which the site links.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--United States","Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","United States. Voting Rights Act of 1965","Voting--United States","African Americans--Suffrage"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights documentation project"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Everett McKinley Dirksen Congressional Leadership Research Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dirksencenter.org/special-features/civil-rights"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["instructional materials","timelines (chronologies)","legislative records","legislative acts","reports","black-and-white photographs","sound recordings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"utkn_braden","title":"Carl and Anne Braden Papers","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Fayette County, 35.19708, -89.41437","United States, Tennessee, Haywood County, 35.58322, -89.28384"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1961/1963"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Volunteer Voices (Project)"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Carl and Anne Braden Papers, MS 425, University of Tennessee Special Collections Library, Knoxville, Tennessee"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Fayette County","Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Haywood County","Civil rights--Tennessee--Fayette County","Civil rights--Tennessee--Haywood County","African Americans--Tennessee--Fayette County","African Americans--Tennessee--Haywood County","African Americans--Civil rights--Tennessee--Fayette County","African Americans--Civil rights--Tennessee--Haywood County","Work camps--Tennessee--Fayette County","Work camps--Tennessee--Haywood County","Fayette County Workcamps Project","Social activists--Tennessee"],"dcterms_title":["Carl and Anne Braden Papers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://scout.lib.utk.edu/repositories/2/resources/294"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["For current rights information, please visit: http://idserver.utk.edu/?id=200600000001200"],"dcterms_medium":["newsletters","reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Braden, Anne, 1924-2006","Braden, Carl, 1914-1975"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tnmpl_smithnaacp","title":"Maxine A. Smith NAACP collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, 35.14953, -90.04898"],"dcterms_creator":["Smith, Maxine Atkins"],"dc_date":["1961/1969"],"dcterms_description":["The extensive collection provides highly-detailed documentation of the efforts of the NAACP to ensure equal rights for African Americans through a wide-range of actions such as meeting with elected officials, holding voter registration drives, requesting investigations of police brutality and coordinating protests, boycotts, circulating petitions, picketing and sit-ins to integrate public facilities. The material, which covers the years 1958 through 1995, includes correspondence, meeting agendas, annual reports, scrapbooks and a large collection of newspaper clippings. The collection documents the Memphis Branch's local efforts such as investigating individual's complaints of workplace discrimination at local businesses, and national efforts such as advocating for the conformation of Thurgood Marshall as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. There are gaps in the material, some of which was lost in the several moves of the local office or from water damage; nevertheless, there is enough continuity in the collection to provide a clear and detailed picture of the activities of the organization and the important role of the Executive Secretary in shaping and accomplishing the goals of the Memphis Branch.","Maxine Atkins was born in 1929, the youngest of the three children of Joseph and Georgia Rounds Atkins. Maxine graduated from Booker T. Washington High School at age 15 in 1945. She went on to earn a Bachelor's degree in biology from Spelman College in 1949 and a Master's degree in French from Middlebury College in Vermont. She was assistant professor of French at Prairie View A\u0026M University in Prairie View, Texas and at Florida A\u0026M University in Tallahassee. She also taught briefly at LeMoyne College following her marriage to Dr. Vasco A. Smith, Jr., in 1955 and before the birth of their son, Vasco A. Smith, III in 1956. In 1957, Maxine Smith, along with Laura Sugarmon, was denied admission to the Memphis State University graduate program. This injustice inspired Smith to begin her involvement in the work of the Memphis Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which had been organized by Robert R. Church, Jr., and other leaders of the African American community in 1918. In 1962, Smith was named Executive Secretary of the Memphis Branch, and she served tirelessly in that position until her retirement in 1995. Throughout her involvement with the NAACP, particularly in her role as Executive Secretary, Smith was a major force in shaping and directing the work of this organization at the local and national level. In addition to her work with the NAACP, Smith received national recognition for her significant contributions to urban education. In 1971, Smith was the first African American to be elected to the Memphis Board of Education, and she served as Board of Education President for two terms. In 1994, Governor Ned McWherter appointed Smith to the Tennessee Board of Regents, which is the governing body for many public colleges and universities throughout the state. Throughout her career, Smith has received countless awards for her commitment to education, social justice and civil rights. Along with former president Bill Clinton, Smith was the recipient of the prestigious Freedom Award presented by the National Civil Rights Museum in 2003. Smith was also awarded the Doctor of Humane Letters from her alma mater, Spelman College in 2004."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Volunteer Voices (Project)"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Maxine A. Smith NAACP collection, Memphis Public Library, Memphis, Tennessee"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights movements--Tennessee--Memphis","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Memphis Branch","African American women civil rights workers--Tennessee--Memphis"],"dcterms_title":["Maxine A. Smith NAACP collection"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Memphis Public Library. Memphis and Shelby County Room"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://memphislibrary.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p13039coll1/id/2191"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Permission to reproduce or publish this item is required and may be subject to copyright or other legal restrictions imposed by parties outside of the Library. Please contact the History Department of the Memphis Public Library \u0026 Information Center at 901.415.2742 or hisref@memphislibrary.org to request permission. Any image from the library's collection published in any form must cite as the source: Memphis and Shelby County Room, Memphis Public Library \u0026 Information Center."],"dcterms_medium":["reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Smith, Maxine Atkins"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"guan_ua00-016","title":"William Tate UGA desegregation files","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["Tate, William, 1903-1980"],"dc_date":["1961"],"dcterms_description":["William Tate (1903-1980) was the Dean of Men, University of Georgia, 1946-1971. The materials in this collection document events surrounding the desegregation of the University of Georgia in January 1961. The clippings, legislative reports, petitions, and correspondence that comprise the collection serve as both a record of the steps involved in desegregating the University and the span of public opinion--both local and nationwide--on the events at the time. Dean Tate's role in overseeing and responding to student conduct in the aftermath of desegregation is a major topic of the collection."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["University of Georgia. Office of the Registrar","University of Georgia--Records and correspondence","University of Georgia","African Americans--Education (Higher)--Georgia","Segregation in higher education--Georgia","Law--Georgia","Georgia--Race relations","Segregation in education--Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["William Tate UGA desegregation files"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Hargrett Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/guan_ua00-016"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["notes (documents)","clippings (information artifacts)","records (documents)","reports","resolutions (administrative records)||editorials","petitions"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"auu_auc-012","title":"Atlanta Community Relations Commission Collection","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960/1970"],"dcterms_description":["This collection consists of records generated by Eliza Paschall and the Atlanta Community Relations Commission (ACRC) during her year as Executive Director of the ACRC. The bulk of the collection is research materials gathered by Paschall and the ACRC to support their work in the community. The files contain reports and statistics that document such things as employment discrimination, police action in the Dixie Hills Riots, and desegregation efforts in the public schools. Of special interest are the studies which survey the conditions of Atlanta's disadvantaged neighborhoods."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Atlanta Community Relations Commission Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Georgia--Atlanta","Police brutality","African American neighborhoods","Associations","Institutions","Community organization","Community development","African Americans--Housing","Public housing","Race relations","African American children","African Americans--Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["Atlanta Community Relations Commission Collection"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/auc.012%3A9999"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["All works in this collection either are protected by copyright and/or are the property of the Robert W. Woodruff Library, and/or the copyright holder as appropriate. To order a reproduction or to inquire about permission to publish, please contact the Archives Research Center at: archives@auctr.edu with the web URL or handle identification number."],"dcterms_medium":["reports","booklets","maps (documents)","newspaper clippings","news bulletins"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"tmll_hpcrc","title":"Historical publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Brookings Institution","New York, Greenwood Press","United States Commission on Civil Rights","United States Commission on Civil Rights. Midwestern Regional Office","United States Commission on Civil Rights. Colorado Advisory Committee","United States Commission on Civil Rights. District of Columbia Advisory Committee","United States Commission on Civil Rights. Connecticut Advisory Committee","Inter-American Commission of Women","United States Commission on Civil Rights. Delaware Advisory Committee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1959/2007"],"dcterms_description":["Web site providing access to publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights. Created as part of the 1957 Civil Rights Act, the Commission on Civil Rights has been at the forefront of efforts by the Federal Government and state governments to examine and resolve issues related to race, ethnicity, religion and, more recently, sexual orientation. Although support for the Commission has varied with changes in presidential administrations, the Commission has continued to play a role in building an equal America. Online access to the commission's historical records provides an opportunity to examine the efforts of the Commission more closely.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States Commission on Civil Rights","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights--United States--History--Sources"],"dcterms_title":["Historical publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Thurgood Marshall Law Library"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://law.umaryland.libguides.com/commission_civil_rights"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["reports","records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"lru_lru-segregation","title":"Report, Segregation in the Field of Public and Private Law","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507"],"dcterms_creator":["Campbell, David"],"dc_date":["1959"],"dcterms_description":["This is the only known copy of the legal analysis that was used to justify the desegregation of Tulane University. As a Tulane law student, David Lee Campbell clerked for the firm of Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère \u0026 Denègre L.L.P. The firm’s founder, Joseph Merrick Jones, Jr. (who was also President of the Board of Administrators of Tulane University), asked Campbell to work on a private, secret project reporting only to him. That project led to Campbell’s report, “Segregation in the Field of Public and Private Law—Status of the Tulane University of Louisiana,” which he delivered on September 4, 1959. The sixty-page report covered a wide swath of research into desegregation law, including areas to which it applied (jury cases, housing, the right to vote, restrictive covenants, labor unions, etc.), the Fourteenth Amendment, whether Tulane University was a private or public corporation, and laws and cases pertaining to Tulane. Campbell went on to graduate first in his class from Tulane Law School and earn a doctorate in law from Oxford University.","Attorney, historic preservationist, and environmentalist, David Lee Campbell was born in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1936 and spent his formative years in Fort Worth, Texas and Morocco. After receiving his BA from North Texas State University and his law degree from Tulane University, Campbell, a Marshall Scholar, earned his D. Phil. in law from Oxford University in 1963. He began his legal career with Lemle Kelleher, branched off to open the Law Offices of David Campbell, and eventually moved to Deutsch, Kerrigan, \u0026 Stiles. He was named \"Outstanding Young Lawyer of Louisiana\" in 1975. The Young Leadership Council named him a New Orleans \"Role Model\" in 1995.","Campbell’s environmental concerns led him to found the Little Tchefuncte River Association. As a historic preservationist, Campbell founded the Peniston-Gen Taylor Association to successfully stop the Mississippi River Bridge at Napoleon Avenue and then the proposed Riverfront Expressway. A past president of the Preservation Resource Center and the Louisiana Landmarks Society, in 2016 he received the Harnett T. Kane Award from the Louisiana Landmarks Society for significant lifetime contributions to historic preservation. He published his memoir, “A Double Life,” in 2016 and a book of poetry, “Nature all Around Us,” in 2017."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["David Campbell, Manuscripts Collection 1108, Box 9, Louisiana Research Collection, Howard-Tiltion Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70115"],"dcterms_subject":["College integration--Louisiana--New Orleans","Tulane University--History"],"dcterms_title":["Report, Segregation in the Field of Public and Private Law"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Tulane University. Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digitallibrary.tulane.edu/islandora/object/tulane%3Asegregation"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["reports"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"dde_civil-rights-civil-rights-act","title":"Civil rights-- Civil Rights Act of 1957","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1957"],"dcterms_description":["The online collection includes Attorney General Herbert Brownell, Jr.'s cabinet paper outlining the administration's civil rights agenda; a press release about the proposed civil rights legislation (which would later become the Civil Rights Act of 1957); a fact paper about the administration's civil rights program; a memo from E. Frederic Morrow, Eisenhower's Administrative officer for special projects and an African American, to Chief-of-Staff Sherman Adams; a letter from Republican National Committee Director of Minorities Val J. Washington urging Eisenhower not to compromise on civil rights legislation; a press release from Washington containing a letter to Lyndon B. Johnson on his criticism of Nixon's comments on the Senate's stance on the administration's civil rights legislation; a letter from Attorney General William P. Rogers outlining the amendments made to the proposed civil rights legislation by the Senate; press release from Representative Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. making congratulations about the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957; the act itself; a February 27, 1959 report from the Executive Branch  in cooperation with the Commission on Civil Rights outlining the Commission's authority, duties, responsibilities and actions); a pamphlet of The Commission on Civil Rights; and a photograph of President Eisenhower signing the bill.","\"In 1957, President Eisenhower sent Congress a proposal for civil rights legislation.  The result was the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.  The new act established the Civil Rights Section of the Justice Department and empowered federal prosecutors to obtain court injunctions against interference with the right to vote. It also established a federal Civil Rights Commission with authority to investigate discriminatory conditions and recommend corrective measures.  The final act was weakened by Congress due to the lack of support among the Democrats.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["United States. Civil Rights Act of 1957","Civil rights--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","United States Commission on Civil Rights","African Americans--Suffrage","United States. 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Russell to President Eisenhower condemning the use of federal troops to mix the races in public schools in Little Rock; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Russell, September 27, 1957; a telegram from the parents of the nine African-American students to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957; a letter from President Eisenhower to Mr. W.B. Brown, father of one of the Little Rock Nine on October 4, 1957 [identical letter sent to each set of parents]; a telegram from Senator John Stennis, Mississippi to President Eisenhower, October 1, 1957 deploring forced integration of public schools; a letter from President Eisenhower to Senator Stennis, October 7, 1957; a letter from J. Lee Rankin, U.S. Solicitor General, to Sherman Adams, Assistant to the President, concerning list of Court orders and plans for school desegregation, October 28, 1957; undated attachments to Rankin letter listing court orders and plans for school desegregation; several situation reports between December 17, 1957 and March 10, 1958 regarding Central High?s adjustment after integration; a letter from Jackie Robinson to President Eisenhower, May 13, 1958; and a letter from President Eisenhower to Jackie Robinson, June 4, 1958.","\"On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are \"inherently unequal.\"  In September 1957, as a result of that ruling, nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. The ensuing struggle between segregationists and integrationists, the State of Arkansas and the federal government, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus has become known in modern American history as the \"Little Rock Crisis.\" The crisis gained attention world-wide. When Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division into Little Rock to insure the safety of the \"Little Rock Nine\" and that the rulings of the Supreme Court were upheld. The manuscript holdings of the Eisenhower Library contain a large amount of documentation on this historic test of the Brown vs. Topeka ruling and school integration.\"--Eisenhower Library Web page.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Segregation--Southern States","Obstruction of justice--Arkansas--Little Rock","Federal-state controversies--Arkansas--Little Rock","Intervention (Federal government)","Executive orders","Federal-city relations--United States","Government, Resistance to--Arkansas--Little Rock","Arkansas--Politics and government--1951-","African Americans--Government policy","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Civil rights movement--United States","High school students--Political activity","Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)","School integration--Arkansas--Little Rock","Mobs--Arkansas--Little Rock","Race riots--Arkansas--Little Rock","School integration--Massive resistance movement"],"dcterms_title":["Civil rights-- Little Rock school integration"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Dwight D. 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