{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"suc_p17173coll35","title":"James T. McCain Papers, 1957-1972","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["McCain, James T.","Helena Crossing Elementary School","Roodenko, Igal","Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality, Inc.","Slack-Legrande High School","Aberman, Sidney","Dixon, Elizabeth","Dorman, Elsie S.","Goldstein, Benjamin"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729","United States, South Carolina, 34.00043, -81.00009","United States, South Carolina, Sumter County, 33.91617, -80.38232"],"dcterms_creator":["Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality","McCain, James T.","The State Newspaper","War Resisters League","Moore, Ronnie M.","Congress of Racial Equality","AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education","Clarendon County Voters' League","National Sharecroppers Fund, Inc.","Wirtz, W. Willard","Southern Regional Council, Inc.","United States Commission on Civil Rights","Wiggins, Gloria L.","Wilcox, Preston R.","Arkansas State Teachers Association","Gartner, Alan","Hall, J. S., Jr.","Marlboro County","National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor","The New York Times","The Westchester Observer","Wiley, George","Wolfbein, Seymour L."],"dc_date":["1955/2003"],"dcterms_description":["Born in Sumter, South Carolina in 1905, James T. McCain graduated from Morris College, a historically black college in Sumter, and earned his Masters of Education from Temple University in 1940. He returned to South Carolina and served as a teacher and principal at schools around the state, before being barred from teaching in the state of South Carolina in 1955 for refusing to disavow his affiliation with the NAACP. Two years later he would begin his work with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Founded in Chicago in 1942, CORE had become one of the leading national organizations dedicated to the struggle for civil rights for African Americans by the late 1950s. Key to its expanded activities in the south and subsequent continued national prominence was the hire of James T. McCain as Field Organizer in 1957 (the position would be renamed Field Secretary to the National Office the following year), and McCain’s assignment as Director of the Department of Organization in 1962. Between 1957 and 1971, while working directly for CORE, and after 1966, with the CORE-affiliated Scholarship, Education, and Defense Fund for Racial Equality (SEDFRE), McCain recorded his daily activities in eighteen calendars and associated notebooks, which are now housed at the South Caroliniana Library.","In addition to these calendars, this digital collection includes letters, publications, essays, speeches and other papers documenting McCain’s involvement with local and national civil rights organizations. The bulk of the items evidence his interest in local issues such as illiteracy, integration of public schools, and voter turnout in South Carolina’s African American community."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality","African Americans--Politics and government--20th century","Voter registration--Southern States","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Suffrage--Southern States","Congress of Racial Equality","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Voter Education Project (Southern Regional Council)","Civil rights demonstrations","United States. Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962","Adult education--South Carolina--Columbia","Civil rights demonstrations--Southern States","Occupational training--South Carolina--Columbia","Voting registers","AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education","African Methodist Episcopal Church","Morris College (Sumter, S.C.)","Teachers--In-service training","African American leadership","Freedom Rides, 1961","Greenville County (S.C.)","National Education Association of the United States"],"dcterms_title":["James T. McCain Papers, 1957-1972"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage","Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["South Caroliniana Library","University of South Carolina. Libraries"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/james-t-mccain-papers-1957-1972"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Copyright Not Evaluated. For further information please contact South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["documents (object genre)","newspaper clippings","pamphlets","correspondence","books","calendars (documents)","fliers (printed matter)","brochures","cards (information artifacts)","programs (documents)","leaflets (printed works)","articles","minutes (administrative records)","notebooks","photographs","ballots","booklets","ephemera (general object genre)","newsletters","notecards"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["McCain, James T.","Farmer, James, 1920-1999. James Farmer, civil rights leader","Wiley, George A.","Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972","Clyburn, James","Gartner, Alan","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","McDonald, Jimmy","McMain, James T.","Mizell, M. Hayes","Rachlin, Carl","Boulware, Harold R., 1913-1983","Bradley, Jim","Brown, Benjamin, 1945-1967","Brown, James, 1933-2006","Carlson, David B.","Clark, Robert George, 1929-","Debrah, Ebenezer Moses","Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963","Fauntroy, Walter E.","Gregory, Dick"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_p17173coll25","title":"M. Hayes Mizell Papers","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":["Mizell, M. Hayes","United States Commission on Civil Rights","American Friends Service Committee","Alston, Allard","Matthias, Paul","Black Star Project","Bremond, Walter","ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests, Measurement, and Evaluation","Kraus, Jon","McCain, James","Moss, Thomas","Orange, James","Riley, Dick","Twiggs County District Advisory Council and Jeffersonville School Advisory Council","U.S. Commission on Civil Rights","Williams, Isaac"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["Mizell, M. Hayes","Williams, Jacqueline","Jolley, Bobby","Peterson, Terry","American Friends Service Committee","Buhl, Herbert E., III","Mazyck, Ruby","Lester, Willie F.","Valder, Bob","Lemon, Teretha","Taylor, Jesse","Johnson, I.S. Leevy","Williams, Jacqueline A.","Brown, Cindy","Crosswell, A.G.","Daniel, Michael R.","Tyson, Robert M.","Waldo, Everett A.","Baldwin, Christina"],"dc_date":["1950/2024"],"dcterms_description":["A native of High Point, North Carolina, Hayes Mizell graduated with a degree in history from Wofford College in 1960. After enrolling at the University of South Carolina the same year, his attention turned quickly toward political activism. He participated in sit-ins with students from the historically black Benedict College in Columbia in 1961, was an active participant in the student chapter of the South Carolina Council on Human Relations, and helped organize the Student Committee to Observe Order and Peace—a group dedicated to the peaceful integration of USC. By 1964, Mizell had left USC to direct the National Student Association’s Southern Student Human Relations Project in Atlanta, thus beginning a career dedicated to social justice and equal rights for all.","Mizell next accepted an offer to become a Program Associate for the American Friends Service Committee’s (AFSC) School Desegregation Task Force in Columbia, South Carolina in 1966. He would continue working for the AFSC for nearly twenty years, eventually rising to the position of Associate Director of the group’s Southeastern Public Education Program (SPEP). During these years Mizell’s efforts focused primarily on advocating for and monitoring the desegregation of South Carolina and the region’s public schools, but he also engaged in a broad range of other community-based activities to improve the quality of education for all students. He played a key role in garnering public and political support for the enactment of state school finance reform legislation and increasing citizen involvement in school governance.","In 1970 Mizell won a seat on the Board of School Commissioners of Richland County School District 1. As a vocal advocate of desegregation on the Board of School Commissioners, Mizell drew the ire of critics of desegregation. One of Mizell’s most severe detractors was Lower Richland High School football coach Mooney Player, who spearheaded an anti-desegregation, anti-Mizell movement called “Deadline ’72.” This movement sought to elect five conservative candidates to the school board to counteract Mizell’s supposed dominance over the board. Though the candidates supported by “Deadline ’72” were elected, Mizell continued to serve on the school board until 1974, when he lost a bid for reelection. After leaving SPEP in 1984, Mizell served as Coordinator of the State Employment Initiatives for Youth Demonstration Project in the Office of the South Carolina Governor and then as director of the Program for Disadvantaged Youth for the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.","Hayes Mizell possesses a commendable appreciation for the power of memory and history. As early as 1974, he began to donate his personal papers and those relating to his career to the South Caroliniana Library at the University of South Carolina. Today his collection consists of over 165 linear feet of personal papers, speeches, writings, topical files, audio/visual materials, and ephemera.","To date, this digital collection, which will continue to grow, consists chiefly of reports relating to implementation of school desegregation that were sent to Mizell in his role with the AFSC, his own speeches and writings, and photographs."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. South Caroliniana Library"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["American Friends Service Committee","Southern States--Race relations","Education--Southern States","Education--United States","Education--South Carolina","Educational equalization","Broadcast journalism","Educational equalization--United States","American Friends Service Committee. 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Hayes","Buhl, Herbert E., III","Buber, Martin, 1878-1965","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Simkins, Modjeska Monteith, 1899-1992","Tillman, Benjamin R. (Benjamin Ryan), 1847-1918"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"suc_isleevy","title":"Isaac Samuel Leevy Papers, 1905-1973","collection_id":null,"collection_title":null,"dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, South Carolina, Kershaw County, 34.33876, -80.59026","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, 34.0218, -80.90304","United States, South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, 34.00071, -81.03481"],"dcterms_creator":["Leevy, Isaac Samuel, 1876-1968","Montgomery, John A.","Afro-American (Baltimore, Md. : National ed.)","Jenkins, H. Harrison","Leevy Johnson, Ruby Geneva (1917-2012)","The Palmetto Leader (Columbia, S.C.) 1925-196?","Black on News (Columbia, S.C.) 1972-1977","Goodwin Lumber \u0026 Supply Co.","John Alexander Montgomery Jr. (1906-1989)","Leevy's Funeral Home","Leevy's Standard Furniture Company","The Brüner Woolen Company","The Columbia Record (Columbia, S.C.) 1913-1988"],"dc_date":["1905/1973"],"dcterms_description":["Isaac Samuel Leevy (1876-1968) was an African American entrepreneur and civic leader in Columbia, South Carolina best known for directing Leevy’s Funeral Home and staunchly supporting a two-party political system in the state as a Republican (until late in life) and Richland County Chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party.","From 1907-1932, he worked as a Merchant Tailor and Real Estate agent and owned and operated a department store, service station, furniture store, a hog farm, barber shop, beauty shop, automobile garage, and a dressmaking business before opening a mortuary and funeral home in 1932.","Leevy was involved in multiple interracial school boards and business boards and received honorary Master of Arts, Doctor of Humanities, and Doctor of Law degrees from South Carolina educational institutions. He was a founder of the Columbia branch of the NAACP candidate for the South Carolina Legislature, the U.S. Congress, and a delegate of the National Republican Convention in 1956 and was an early influence on grandson Isaac Samuel Leevy Johnson (1942-), who became a celebrated attorney and South Carolina House of Representatives member.","The I.S. Leevy collection contains a biography, newspaper clippings, personal correspondence and ephemera, and multiple school notebooks from Leevy’s time at Hampton Institute (Hampton Junior School) in Hampton, Virginia."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Columbia, S.C. : University of South Carolina. 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For further information please contact The University of South Carolina, South Caroliniana Library, Columbia, SC 29208."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings","correspondence","postcards","bulletins","manuscripts (documents)","notebooks","advertising fans","documents (object genre)","ephemera (general object genre)","programs (documents)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Leevy, Isaac Samuel, 1876-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true},"facets":[{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education","hits":1},{"value":"Afro-American (Baltimore, Md. : National ed.)","hits":1},{"value":"American Friends Service Committee","hits":1},{"value":"Arkansas State Teachers Association","hits":1},{"value":"Baldwin, Christina","hits":1},{"value":"Black on News (Columbia, S.C.) 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