{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsgeorgenelson","title":"Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Nelson, George, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Oregon, Umatilla County, Pendleton, 45.67207, -118.7886","United States, Oregon, Union County, La Grande, 45.32458, -118.08772","United States, Washington, Walla Walla County, Walla Walla, 46.06458, -118.34302"],"dcterms_creator":["Nelson, George"],"dc_date":["1972-11-09"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson of Pendleton, Oregon.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 3 He tells why he moved to Pendleton. Family background. Black churches in LaGrande and Walla Walla. 4 - 9 Establishing a black church in Pendleton in 1949. No black organizations outside of the church except for the NAACP. 9 - 13 Black population in Pendleton is quite small. Blacks live all over town. Job opportunities. 13 - 18 Many blacks owned their own places. Many came out in the late 40's and early 50's. Other black families. 18 - 26 Black businesses. Entertainment. Athletics. The rodeo. 26 - 28 Black cowboys in the rodeo. 28 - 30 Black government workers. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 4 Black newspapers. Discussion about what blacks call themselves. Transient black workers. Gandy-dancers. 4 - 8 Travelling in the area. Blacks she knows in surrounding area. Families in town. 8 - 9 Unintelligible.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Oregon--Pendleton","Family--History","Churches--Oregon--La Grande","Churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","African American churches--Oregon--La Grande","African American churches--Washington (State)--Walla Walla","Churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African American churches--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Religion","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Clubs--Oregon--Pendleton","Societies--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Societies, etc.","African Americans--Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","Civil rights--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Employment","Discrimination in employment--Oregon--Pendleton","Job vacancies--Oregon--Pendleton","African American business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","Business enterprises--Oregon--Pendleton","African American businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Businesspeople--Oregon--Pendleton","Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Housing--Oregon--Pendleton","Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Dwellings--Oregon--Pendleton","African American neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Ethnic neighborhoods--Oregon--Pendleton","Neighborhood--Oregon--Pendleton","Community life--Oregon--Pendleton","Civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","African American civic leaders--Oregon--Pendleton","Home ownership--Oregon--Pendleton","African American cowboys--Oregon","Cowboys--Oregon","Rodeo performers--Oregon","African American rodeo performers--Oregon","Rodeos--Oregon","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainment events--Oregon--Pendleton","African American entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Entertainers--Oregon--Pendleton","Sports--Oregon--Pendleton","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletes--Oregon--Pendleton","Athletics--Oregon--Pendleton","Government employees","Pendleton (Or.)--Officials and employees","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Oregon--Pendleton","Migrant labor--Oregon","Migrant labor--United States","Railroad construction workers--Oregon","Railroads--Employees","Travel","Oregon--Description and travel","African Americans--Travel--Oregon","African American families--Oregon--Pendleton"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. George Nelson, November 9, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/66"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Nelson, George","Nelson, George, Mrs."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_chase","title":"Mr. and Mrs. James Chase, November 2, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Chase, James, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Clallam County, 48.11044, -123.93432","United States, Washington, Clallam County, Deer Lake, 47.92665, -123.82378","United States, Washington, Spokane County, 47.62064, -117.40401","United States, Washington, Spokane County, Spokane, 47.65966, -117.42908"],"dcterms_creator":["Chase, James"],"dc_date":["1972-11-02"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mrs. James Chase of Spokane, Washington.","TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 7 Family background--her father came from Mississippi to Spokane in 1890. He worked as a printer. Her uncle printed The Citizen. Her grandfather established the Calvary Baptist Church in Spokane. Several of her relatives were involved in owning and operating an orchard company. Darryl's Landing on Deer Lake. 7 - 10 More about her father and the newspaper business. He was active in Masonic affairs, also. 10 - 14 Social conditions for blacks during her father's lifetime. Many blacks worked at the railroad station, the hotels, and the Spokane Club, a men's social club. Many had to work two jobs. 14 - 16 Her mother's family came from Maryland. Her grandfather was a barber in Spokane. 16 - 25 Black politicians in the Pacific Northwest. Mr. Chase talks about why he came out to Spokane in 1934--there was more opportunity than in Texas. Change in attitude towards blacks and blacks themselves over the past 10 years. Hotel and restaurant accommodations. 25 - 27 Planning for the conditions of blacks in the city. They would record how they were treated at various places in town. 27 - 30 He owns and operates a body and fender company. Other Negro businesses in town. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 2 Church work. She was involved with many of the churches in town. 2 - 3 Black organizations in town. Federation of Colored Women's Club. 3 - 8 They do not maintain much contact with relatives. Recollections of famous blacks from Spokane. Touring church singers. 8 - 10 The Seattle Enterprise. The NAACP started in 1918 in Spokane. 10 - 11 Discussion about black Episcopalian colleges in the East. 11 - 19 He talks about his decision to run for City Council in 1969. Spokane is very conservative and he advocated getting Federal aid. Talks about the campaign. He thinks he indirectly helped the City Council to establish the Housing Authority. 19 - 27 More about black businesses in town. The Civil Rights movement has really helped blacks. Discussion about the distinction that many whites make between black pioneers and blacks that have come out more recently. There are many more opportunities for blacks now. 28 - 30 Not many social outlets for blacks in Spokane. Many activities were integrated.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--Mississippi","Family--History--Maryland","African Americans--Washington (State)--Spokane","Printers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Employment","Citizen (Spokane, Wash.)","Calvary Baptist Church (Spokane, Wash.)","African American churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","Churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Religion","African American Baptists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Baptists--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Spokane (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Deer Lake (Clallam County, Wash.)","Darryl's Landing (Deer Lake (Clallam County, Wash.))","Fruit growers--Washington(State)--Clallam County","Orchards--Washington (State)--Clallam County","Printing plants--Washington (State)--Spokane","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Freemasonry--Washington (State)--Spokane","Freemasons--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American freemasons--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroad stations--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroads--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroads--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Hotels--Washington (State)--Spokane","Hotels--Employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Porters--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane Club (Spokane, Wash.)","Spokane Club (Spokane, Wash.)--Employees","Clubs--Washington (State)--Spokane","Societies--Washington (State)--Spokane","Social groups--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Supplementary employment--Washington (State)--Spokane","Supplementary employment--Washington (State)--Spokane","Barbers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Barbering--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American barbers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American politicians--Northwest, Pacific","Politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Politicians--Northwest, Pacific","African American political activists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political activists--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political participation--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Politics and government","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Spokane","Civil rights movements--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination in public accommodations--Washington (State)--Spokane","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Spokane","Automobile repair shops--Washington (State)--Spokane","Automobiles--Maintenance and repair","Automobiles--Bodies--Maintenance and repair","Automobiles--Fenders--Maintenance and repair","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)--Spokane","Businesspeople--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church work--Washington (State)--Spokane","Theology, Practical--Washington (State)--Spokane","Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (Spokane, Wash.)","Singing--Washington (State)--Religious aspects","Singers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American singers--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American church musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Musicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Seattle Enterprise","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Spokane Branch","Episcopalian universities and colleges--United States","African American Episcopalians--United States","African American universities and colleges--United States","Universities and colleges--United States","Federal aid--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.). City Council","City council members--Washington (State)--Spokane","City councils--Washington (State)--Spokane","Municipal government--Washington (State)--Spokane","Municipal government--Officials and employees--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane Housing Authority","Pioneers, Black--Washington (State)","Local elections--Washington (State)--Spokane","Elections--Washington (State)--Spokane","Political campaigns--Washington (State)--Spokane"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. James Chase, November 2, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/56"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Chase, James","Chase, James, Mrs."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_flexanpierce","title":"Flexan Pierce, October 30, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Spokane County, 47.62064, -117.40401","United States, Washington, Spokane County, Spokane, 47.65966, -117.42908"],"dcterms_creator":["Pierce, Flexan"],"dc_date":["1972-10-30"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Flexan Pierce of Spokane, Washington. Some remarks made by her husband are also on the tape. Tape 1, Side A: 0 - 3 Came from North Carolina by train. Black churches. Other organizations--NAACP. 3 - 6 Emancipation Day. Blacks lived all over town and many owned property. Negro businesses. 6 - 8 Father was very strict. Churchwork quite important. Schooling. 8 - 11 Black population. Maintain contact with relatives in North Carolina. 11 - 12 Her marriage. 12 - 13 Other black families in Spokane. 13 - 21 Clothing styles. Why people decided to move out West from the South. Her husband talks a bit about his early life (This is hard to understand). He talks about his experiences in World War II. 21 - 25 Black clubs. Politics. What happened to blacks when they moved from Spokane. 25 - 30 Unintelligible. Tape 1, Side B 0 - 10 General discussion about their family. How the times have changed. (This is very difficult to hear.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History--North Carolina","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American women domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","Women domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","Domestics--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American women--Washington (State)--Spokane","Housekeeping--Washington (State)--Spokane","Railroad travel--United States","African Americans--Travel","African American churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","Churches--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Religion","African Americans--Societies, etc.","Societies--Washington (State)--Spokane","Clubs--Washington (State)--Spokane","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Spokane Branch","Holidays--Washington (State)","Juneteenth--Washington (State)","African Americans--Anniversaries, etc.--Washington (State)","Slaves--Emancipation--United States","Liberty","Equality--Washington (State)","Housing--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Housing--Washington (State)--Spokane","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Dwellings--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Spokane","Ethnic neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Spokane","Neighborhood--Washington (State)--Spokane","Community life--Washington (State)--Spokane","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Spokane","Real property--Ownership--Washington (State)--Spokane","African American business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Business enterprises--Washington (State)--Spokane","Church group work","Church work--Washington (State)--Spokane","Theology, Practical--Washington (State)--Spokane","Education--Washington (State)--Spokane","Public schools--Washington (State)--Spokane","Schools--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Education--Washington (State)--Spokane","Marriage--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Marriage--Washington (State)--Spokane","Fashion--Washington (State)--Spokane","Clothing and dress--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Clothing--Washington (State)--Spokane","World War, 1939-1945--Washington (State)--Spokane","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--War work","African American soldiers--Washington (State)--Spokane","Soldiers--Washington (State)--Spokane","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","Politicians--Washington (State)--Spokane","African Americans--Politics and government","Political parties--Washington (State)--Spokane","Spokane (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Flexan Pierce, October 30, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/65"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pierce, Flexan","Pierce, Flexan--Marriage"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mramdmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington. TAPE 1, SIDE A: 0 - 4 Father worked for railroad in Virginia. Came to Washington in 1898. Family background. Father's stories about a Confederate soldier. 4 - 9 Education for blacks. His first job as a coal miner. Strikes. He worked in the mines from 1917-1924. 9 - 13 He played piano. Other black musicians in the area. Entertainment in the local tavern. Bootleg whiskey. Black baseball teams. 13 - 16 Well-known blacks in the area. They maintained contact with some eastern relatives but they gradually lost touch. 16 - 20 Blacks in the mines in Roslyn. Black population in Roslyn. Most blacks left when the mines shut down in the early 30's. He hoboed back east and eventually got married in 1926 after leaving the mines. 20 - 26 Black businesses in Roslyn. Black churches. Holidays. Emancipation Day. TAPE 1, SIDE B: 0 - 3 Company store in Roslyn. 3 - 4 Newspapers they read to keep up with black activities--The Seattle Enterprise was Negro owned and run. 4 - 8 Indians in the area. Discrimination against Chinese. Black settlers. Black athletes. Blacks in WWI. 8 - 11 Mr. Shepard who brought many blacks to the area. Local transportation. Early automobile owners. 11 - 13 More about the mine--most of the bosses were white. Mining equipment. 13 - 17 Mine explosion in 1910 or so. Workers benefits. There was no insurance or retirement. 17 - 22 Feelings about what it was and is like to be a black living in Roslyn and in Yakima. Talks about working in Yakima. (His wife talks but is too far away from the microphone to be understood.)","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","Family--History","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","African American coal miners--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Strikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","African Americans--Employment","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Industrial equipment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Supervisors, Industrial--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Explosions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Equipment and supplies","Coal mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mine accidents--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Employee fringe benefits--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Miners--Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Pensions--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Coal mines and mining--Insurance--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Railroads--Virginia--Employees","Soldiers--Southern States","Confederate States of America. Army--Military life","Confederate States of America--History","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","African Americans--Education","Education--Washington (State)","Pianists--Washington (State)","African American musicians--Washington (State)","African Americans--Recreation","Recreation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Music","Music--Washington (State)","Musicians--Washington (State)","African American singers--Washington (State)","Singers--Washington (State)","Entertainment events--Washington (State)","African American entertainers--Washington (State)","Entertainers--Washington (State)","Distilling, Illicit--Washington (State)","Sports--Washington (State)","African Americans--Sports","African American athletes--Washington (State)","Athletes--Washington (State)","African American baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball players--Washington (State)","Baseball teams--Washington (State)","Baseball--Washington (State)","Civic leaders--Washington (State)","African American civic leaders--Washington (State)","Hitchhiking--United States","Tramps--United States","Businesses--Washington (State)","African American businesses--Washington (State)","Businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American businesspeople--Washington (State)","African American churches--Washington (State)","Churches--Washington (State)","African Americans--Religion","Juneteenth--Washington (State)","African Americans--Anniversaries, etc.--Washington (State)","Holidays--Washington (State)","Slaves--Emancipation--United States","Liberty","Equality--Washington (State)","Company stores--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Newspapers","African American newspapers--Washington (State)--Seattle","Seattle Enterprise","Discrimination--Washington (State)","Discrimination against African Americans","Discrimination against Chinese Americans","Discrimination against Indians of North America","Indians of North America--Washington (State)","Chinese--Washington (State)","Chinese--Civil rights--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Washington (State)","Chinese Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--Washington (State)","World War, 1914-1918--African Americans","Automobiles--Washington (State)","Automobile drivers--Washington (State)","African American automobile drivers--Washington (State)","Automobile ownership--Washington (State)","Local transit--Washington (State)--Yakima","Transportation--Washington (State)--Yakima","Urban transportation--Washington (State)","African Americans--Transportation--Washington (State)"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part One), September 26, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/68"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Shepard, Mr. (Yakima, Wash.)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"wsu_wsuboh_mrandmrsfranklinjames","title":"Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part Two), September 26, 1972","collection_id":"wsu_wsuboh","collection_title":"Black Oral History Collection","dcterms_contributor":["James, Franklin, Mrs."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","United States, Washington, Yakima County, 46.45685, -120.7387","United States, Washington, Yakima County, Yakima, 46.60207, -120.5059"],"dcterms_creator":["James, Franklin"],"dc_date":["1972-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["Oral history interview with Mr. and Mr. Franklin James of Yakima, Washington.","TAPE 2, SIDE A: 0 - 3 George Fletcher, a black cowboy. Other black cowboys. Fletcher was better than Yakima Canutt but discrimination kept him down. 3 - 7 Black families in Yakima. General discussion about black oldtimers and the need for this kind of collection. 7 - 12 The NAACP in Yakima. She was very active in the organization. Problems getting served in restaurants in Yakima. A lawsuit in the late 30's. 12 - 18 Segregation came about as a result of attitudes of many Southern settlers. Discrimination when he worked in the mines in Roslyn. Problems at the cannery where she worked. Their daughter and her accomplishments. 18 - 21","She remembers that many blacks owned their own homes in Yakima because it was hard to find good places to rent. Differences for blacks in the West and blacks in the South. 21 - 27 Her activities in politics. They were Democrats and never were involved with the Republicans. Their son.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Black Oral History Interviews, 1972-1974, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University"],"dc_relation":["Forms part of online collection: Black Oral History Interviews Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Oral history--United States","African Americans--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--Social conditions--20th century","Yakima (Wash.)--History--20th century","Community life--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civil rights--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in restaurants--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race discrimination--Washington (State)--Yakima","Race relations","Yakima (Wash.)--Race relations--History--20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  Yakima Branch","Actions and defenses--Washington (State)--Yakima","Segregation--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Civic leaders--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in employment--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mines and mineral resources--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn","Mineral industries--Washington (State)--Roslyn--Employees","Canneries--Washington (State)--Yakima","Canneries--Washington (State)--Yakima--Employees","African Americans--Employment","African American girls--Washington (State)--Yakima","Girls--Washington (State)--Yakima","Daughters--Washington (State)--Yakima","Discrimination in housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Dwellings--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Dwellings--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Yakima","Ethnic neighborhoods--Washington (State)--Yakima","Neighborhood--Washington (State)--Yakima","Rental housing--Washington (State)--Yakima","Home ownership--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American cowboys--Washington (State)","Cowboys--Washington (State)","African Americans--West (U.S.)","African Americans--Southern States","Democratic Party (Wash.)","Politicians--Washington (State)--Yakima","African American politicians--Washington (State)--Yakima","African Americans--Politics and government","Political parties--Washington (State)--Yakima","Yakima (Wash.)--Politics and government--20th century","African American boys--Washington (State)--Yakima","Boys--Washington (State)--Yakima","Sons--Washington (State)--Yakima"],"dcterms_title":["Mr. and Mrs. Franklin James (Part Two), September 26, 1972"],"dcterms_type":["Sound"],"dcterms_provenance":["Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/5985/id/67"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["For permission to publish, please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335 - 6691."],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":["audio/x-pn-realaudio"],"dlg_subject_personal":["James, Franklin","James, Franklin, Mrs.","Canutt, Yakima, 1895-1986","Fletcher, George, 1890-1973"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":12,"total_count":17,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"Sound","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"James, Franklin","hits":2},{"value":"Banks, A. E., -1895","hits":1},{"value":"Chase, James","hits":1},{"value":"Coleman, Sam","hits":1},{"value":"DeWittig, Thelma","hits":1},{"value":"Duncan, Armeta","hits":1},{"value":"Gayton, Carver","hits":1},{"value":"Harris, Levi","hits":1},{"value":"Johnson, Raymond, 1925-","hits":1},{"value":"Knott, William, 1896-","hits":1},{"value":"Lee, James, 1907-","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"African Americans--Religion","hits":16},{"value":"Oral history--United States","hits":16},{"value":"African Americans--Politics and government","hits":10},{"value":"African Americans--Recreation","hits":10},{"value":"African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","hits":10},{"value":"African Americans--Societies, etc.","hits":10},{"value":"Newspapers","hits":9},{"value":"Race relations","hits":9},{"value":"African Americans--Employment","hits":8},{"value":"African Americans--Sports","hits":8},{"value":"Family--History","hits":8}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"James, Franklin","hits":2},{"value":"James, Franklin, Mrs.","hits":2},{"value":"Alexander, Gladys","hits":1},{"value":"Banks, A. E.,  -1895","hits":1},{"value":"Banks, A. E., Mrs., -1894","hits":1},{"value":"Blackwell, Mr.","hits":1},{"value":"Canutt, Yakima, 1895-1986","hits":1},{"value":"Castle, Frank, policeman","hits":1},{"value":"Chase, James","hits":1},{"value":"Chase, James, Mrs.","hits":1},{"value":"Coleman, Sam","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"James, Franklin","hits":2},{"value":"James, Franklin, Mrs.","hits":2},{"value":"Alexander, Gladys","hits":1},{"value":"Blackwell, Mr.","hits":1},{"value":"Canutt, Yakima, 1895-1986","hits":1},{"value":"Castle, Frank, policeman","hits":1},{"value":"Chase, James","hits":1},{"value":"Chase, James, Mrs.","hits":1},{"value":"Coleman, Sam","hits":1},{"value":"Coleman, Sam, Mrs., 1903-","hits":1},{"value":"Dewittig, Thelma","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, 45.54687, -122.41534","hits":3},{"value":"United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, Portland, 45.52345, -122.67621","hits":3},{"value":"United States, Washington, King County, 47.49084, -121.83583","hits":3},{"value":"United States, Washington, King County, Seattle, 47.60621, -122.33207","hits":3},{"value":"United States, Idaho, Ada County, 43.45112, -116.24109","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Idaho, Boise, 43.61656, -116.200835","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Oregon, Multnomah County, Vanport City (historical), 45.60206, -122.7001","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Washington, Kittitas County, 47.12417, -120.67972","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Washington, Kittitas County, Roslyn, 47.22345, -120.99314","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Washington, Spokane County, 47.62064, -117.40401","hits":2},{"value":"United States, Washington, Spokane County, Spokane, 47.65966, -117.42908","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Washington","hits":8},{"value":"Montana","hits":4},{"value":"Oregon","hits":4},{"value":"Idaho","hits":2},{"value":"Colorado","hits":1},{"value":"Illinois","hits":1},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":1},{"value":"Oklahoma","hits":1},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":1},{"value":"Utah","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1973","hits":8},{"value":"1972","hits":6},{"value":"1974","hits":3}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"1972","max":"1974","count":17,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"oral histories (literary works)","hits":1},{"value":"sound recordings","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"Black Oral History Collection","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"Washington State University. Library. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}