{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn32935","title":"SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL AND OTHER SENATORS COMMENT ON SENATE'S SESSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-26"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS","Legislation","CONGRESS","African Americans","Race"],"dcterms_title":["SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL AND OTHER SENATORS COMMENT ON SENATE'S SESSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39610"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39610"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40218","title":"White Judge and Black Educator on the Effects of Sit-down Strikes in North Carolina","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-16"],"dcterms_description":["White Judge and Black Educator on the Effects of Sit-down Strikes in North Carolina","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn40218"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Blacks","Discrimination","Race","Demonstrations and Riots","Public opinion"],"dcterms_title":["White Judge and Black Educator on the Effects of Sit-down Strikes in North Carolina"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 26 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42533","title":"BLACKS REGISTER TO VOTE","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-15"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","Elections","Voter registration","Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["BLACKS REGISTER TO VOTE"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41124","title":"CARLISLE COMMENTS ON DIFFERENT LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS IN GEORGIA TO CIRCUMVENT SCHOOL INTEGRATION","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-15"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Legislation","Government employees","Education","African Americans","Schools"],"dcterms_title":["CARLISLE COMMENTS ON DIFFERENT LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS IN GEORGIA TO CIRCUMVENT SCHOOL INTEGRATION"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41124"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41124"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41124, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0884, 10:52/13:31, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 3 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Carlisle, James Douglas, 1896-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42531","title":"HARTSFIELD AIRPORT","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-15"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","African Americans","William B. Hartsfield-Atlanta International Airport"],"dcterms_title":["HARTSFIELD AIRPORT"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42531"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42531"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42531, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0937, 7:57/08:34, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33383","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of picketers from the Congress of Racial Equality outside of an F.W. Woolworth store and a S.H. Kress store demonstrating in support of the North Carolina student sit-ins, in New York, New York, 1960 February 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729","United States, North Carolina, 35.50069, -80.00032","United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from February 13, 1960, demonstrators with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) picket a F.W. Woolworth store and a S.H. Kress store in support of the North Carolina student sit-ins in New York City, New York.","The clip begins with a sign for a F.W. Woolworth store. Demonstrators walk back-and-forth outside of the store carrying signs with the slogans, \"Support North Carolina students,\" \"End lunch-counter discrimination,\" \"Don't shop at Woolworth,\" and \"New York CORE Congress of Racial Equality.\" Among the interracial group of picketers are white women in fur coats. A white policeman stands in front of the door of the store, and later an African American woman leaves the store holding a paper bag and followed by two children.","Next more demonstrators picket an S.H. Kress building with picket signs with slogans \"Protest against segregation\" and \"Stop discrimination.\" A policeman surveys the demonstrators. Another policeman watches as a white woman hands out flyers. There is a break in the clip and then the camera shows a room with people sitting at rows of tables in what may be a library or a legislative chamber.","The direct action technique of sitting at a lunch counter until given service was used by a handful of African Americans during the 1950s to protest segregation. In 1958, sit-ins were held by local chapters of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Wichita, Kansas and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Both campaigns were eventually successful; in Oklahoma, where the sit-ins spread to Enid and Tulsa, nearly forty stores had integrated their lunch counters by the end of the year. Sit-in campaigns the following year in Miami, Florida and Saint Louis, Missouri were not as successful. In St. Louis, stores chose to remove their lunch counters rather than integrate. On February 1, 1960, four African American students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina sat down at a lunch counter in a F.W. Woolworth's store and declined to leave when they were not served. The next day, several more African American students sat down at the same lunch counter and again refused to leave when they were refused service. As word of the direct action protests against segregation spread, the number of African American students conducting similar protests grew and spread to other communities, first in North Carolina, and then around the country. CORE began conducting negotiations with officials at the corporate headquarters of Kress and Woolworth, urging them to end segregation in their Southern lunch counters. Both companies declined, claiming a policy of noninterference with local customs. On February 13, CORE organized a thirty-person picket of the Woolworth store on 125th Street in Harlem and East Harlem Reform democrats picketed a Kress' store on 106th Street. By the fall of 1961, over one hundred communities in every Southern and border state had experienced sit-ins, and over seventy thousand demonstrators had been arrested. The excitement and determination of young civil rights workers led to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) holding a conference for the students at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina in April 1960, where the students formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), an organization influential in the Civil Rights movement for the next several years.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn33383"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Picketing--New York (State)--New York","Signs and signboards--New York (State)--New York","Civil rights workers--New York (State)--New York","African American civil rights workers--New York (State)--New York","Civil rights demonstrations--New York (State)--New York","Civil rights movements--Southern States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Sit-ins--North Carolina","Police--New York (State)--New York","Segregation--Southern States","Discrimination in public accommodations--Southern States","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Direct action--Southern States","Direct action--New York (State)--New York"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of picketers from the Congress of Racial Equality outside of an F.W. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 36 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42171","title":"Civil Rights Board Hears Wallace's Testimony","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-10"],"dcterms_description":["Civil Rights Board Hears Wallace's Testimony","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42171"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Politics and government","Social history","Freedom and Human Rights","Blacks"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights Board Hears Wallace's Testimony"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42171"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42171"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-02-10"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42171, Civil Rights Board Hears Wallace's Testimony, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0918, 17:21/19:14, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 53 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41433","title":"ROGERS TESTIFIES THAT BLACKS MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE U.S.'S DEMOCRACY","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-05"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","Discrimination","Elections","Segregation"],"dcterms_title":["ROGERS TESTIFIES THAT BLACKS MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE U.S.'S DEMOCRACY"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41433"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41433"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41433, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0892, 32:41/34:04, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["ROGERS,"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33245","title":"POLICE IN GREENSBORO ARREST BLACK STUDENTS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Guilford County, Greensboro, 36.07264, -79.79198"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Police","African Americans","Student activities","Demonstrations"],"dcterms_title":["POLICE IN GREENSBORO ARREST BLACK STUDENTS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33245"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33245"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn33245, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0742, 36:19/36:56, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33562","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of response to the African American civil rights demonstrations in Greensboro, North Carolina, 1960 February","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Guilford County, Greensboro, 36.07264, -79.79198"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-02"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from February 1960, local residents in Greensboro, North Carolina react to the recent lunch counter sit-ins at the Woolworth's store.","On February 1, 1960, four African American students at North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina, sat at the lunch counter at the Woolworth's store and refused to leave when they were denied service. This sit-in sparked other lunch counter sit-ins around the state and eventually around the country. Many younger civil rights activists responded enthusiastically to the nonviolent, direct action tactics embodied in the sit-ins.  In response to the surge of student activism, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) hosted a student conference in April at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina; during this meeting, the participants formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). SNCC played a central roll in the Civil Rights movement for the next several years. 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