{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44757","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing attorney and city councilman Fred J. Cassibry about the effect of court-ordered school integration on businesses in New Orleans, Louisiana, and out-takes of Moore in a legislative chamber commenting on the state legislature's opposition to New Orleans school integration, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1960 November","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Moore, Ray, 1922-","Cassibry, Fred J., 1918-1996"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, 30.53824, -91.09562","United States, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, 30.44332, -91.18747","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, 30.06864, -89.92813","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from November, 1960, WSB-TV reporter Ray Moore speaks to Fred J. Cassibry, attorney and councilman, about the effects of court-ordered school integration on business in New Orleans, Louisiana and later is seen in a series of out-takes from a legislative chamber in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, speaking about the state legislature's opposition to the desegregation.","The clip begins with Moore interviewing attorney and city councilman Fred J. Cassibry, who is sitting behind a desk in an office. Asked about the impact of court-ordered desegregation in New Orleans public schools, Cassibry begins by saying that while there were problems the first three days of integration, there has not been much violence. Cassibry reports that \"damage has not been tremendous\" because the city was able to maintain law and order. He cites three factors leading to the decrease in business in the community: warm weather, which prevents people from buying winter clothes; a general decline in retail sales that began even before the desegregation; and finally the drama surrounding integration. Cassibry concludes that business is \"not much worse than it is over the rest of the country in similar cities\" and that New Orleans business is comparable to that in Atlanta. After a short break in the clip, he responds to reporter Ray Moore's question about the effect on tourism by saying that no conventions have been canceled because of integration or the rioting that occurred afterwards. He imagines that some independent travelers may have stayed away from the city.","Next, Ray Moore is seen sitting on the edge of a desk in a legislative chamber, possibly the room for the Louisiana House of Representatives in the state capitol in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Moore appears to be preparing commentary on the school integration in New Orleans and the Louisiana state legislature's response to the court order to integrate the school system and comparing it with the situation in Atlanta. The sequence appears to be out-takes of Moore's commentary. His comments are not completely recorded, and Moore often asks the cameraman to stop filming.","Although federal judge J. Skelly Wright overturned New Orleans school segregation laws in 1956, the Orleans Parish School Board and the Louisiana State Legislature fought integration until judge Wright ordered a grade-a-year plan begin with the first grade in the fall of 1960. On Monday, November 14, 1960, two elementary schools in New Orleans were integrated by four African American first grade girls. The legislature declared the day a school holiday, and schools throughout the state were closed, except in New Orleans. Although school board officials refused to reveal the names of the transferring African American students or the schools they would be attending, white parents, tipped off by police presence at William Frantz and McDonogh 19 elementary schools, gathered in front of the schools and shouted at the students and their parents. Over the next two days, increasing numbers of white protesters tried to approach the McDonogh 19 school, finally rioting in downtown New Orleans in front of the school board and the mayor's offices. Law enforcement officials used fire hoses to disperse the crowds. State legislators continued to encourage white parents in New Orleans to keep their children out of the integrated schools, but there were no more violent demonstrations in the city.","Reporter: Moore, Ray, 1922-","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44757"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Reporters and reporting--Louisiana--New Orleans","Reporters and reporting--Louisiana--Baton Rouge","Interviews--Louisiana--New Orleans","Segregation in education--Louisiana--New Orleans","School integration--Louisiana--New Orleans","Legislative bodies--Louisiana","Business--Louisiana--New Orleans","Race relations","Demonstrations--Louisiana--New Orleans","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Louisiana--New Orleans","Federal-city relations--Louisiana--New Orleans","Louisiana--Capital and capitol","New Orleans (La.)--Race relations--History--20th century","New Orleans (La.)--Economic conditions"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing attorney and city councilman Fred J. Cassibry about the effect of court-ordered school integration on businesses in New Orleans, Louisiana, and out-takes of Moore in a legislative chamber commenting on the state legislature's opposition to New Orleans school integration, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1960 November"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44757"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44757"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44757, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Ray Moore interviewing attorney and city councilman Fred J. Cassibry about the effect of court-ordered school integration on businesses in New Orleans, Louisiana, and out-takes of Moore in a legislative chamber commenting on the state legislature's opposition to New Orleans school integration, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1960 November, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1039, 38:42/46:37, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 55 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Cassibry, Fred J., 1918-1996","Moore, Ray, 1922-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34530","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporters interviewing Reverend Billy Graham about the court-ordered school integration in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Graham, Billy, 1918-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, 30.06864, -89.92813","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from November 1960, two reporters interview Reverend Billy Graham about the court-ordered school integration in New Orleans, Louisiana.","The clip begins with an outdoor interview; a reporter in a hat and coat takes notes while Billy Graham stands next to another reporter in front of several microphones. The camera also briefly focuses on three cameramen filming the interview. An off-screen reporter asks Graham about his opinion of the New Orleans school integration crisis. Graham says he regrets the conflict in New Orleans because it hurts the United States' prestige in other countries. He also indicates that he does not believe \"what has been happening represents the majority of the people in New Orleans.\" The reporter standing to Graham's right asks if he wants to \"get this integration over with.\" Graham replies that he supports \"those who want to obey law,\" and \"that when a law has been interpreted by the Supreme Court ... it is up to us to obey it.\" He continues to assert the importance of abiding the law, saying, \"I think we are to obey every law of government unless it interferes with our free worship of God.\"","After several years of legal maneuvering, federal judge J. Skelly Wright ordered the Orleans Parish schools begin integration on a grade-a-year plan beginning in the fall of 1960. In August, four of the five school board officials met with Judge Wright and agreed to the plan, announcing that they would accept applications for school transfers to happen on November 14, 1960. From the 135 applications for school transfers, the school board chose four African American first-grade girls to integrate two schools in the Ninth Ward, a poorer section of New Orleans. The board's action ignored parents from two more affluent schools who volunteered to integrate. It also discredited the advice from officials from integrated Southern communities who warned that integrating poor schools first would upset parents in those schools. William Frantz and McDonogh 19 schools were integrated November 14, 1960. Upset white citizens demonstrated in New Orleans the next two days. Segregationist demonstrators also gathered at the two schools every morning and afternoon the rest of the school year, shouting and throwing things at the African American girls and at any white parents and children who defied the White Citizens' Council's boycott of the schools. Although many white parents from the two schools transferred their children to schools in neighboring St. Bernard Parish, an estimated three hundred elementary school children who should have attended Frantz or McDonogh 19 schools did not attend school during the 1960 to 1961 school year.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34530"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Louisiana--New Orleans","School integration--Louisiana--New Orleans","Race relations","Clergy--Louisiana--New Orleans--Attitudes","Race relations--Religious aspects","Interviews--Louisiana--New Orleans","Reporters and reporting--Louisiana--New Orleans","New Orleans (La.)--Race relations--History--20th century","United States--Public opinion"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporters interviewing Reverend Billy Graham about the court-ordered school integration in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34530"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34530"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34530, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporters interviewing Reverend Billy Graham about the court-ordered school integration in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0766, 29:46/30:56, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 10 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Graham, Billy, 1918-2018"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39016","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white women driving Daisy Gabrielle and her first grade daughter, Yolanda, to the newly integrated William Frantz Public School; white demonstrators protesting the school's integration; and cars parked in a parking lot in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November or December","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Ninth Ward New Orleans, 30.089567, -89.86922","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, 30.06864, -89.92813","United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from November or December, 1960, white women drive Daisy and Yolanda Gabrielle to William Frantz Public School; white segregationists protest the school's integration; and white men get into cars parked in a lot in New Orleans, Louisiana.","The clip begins showing two cars parked in front of a building, presumably the housing complex where Daisy Gabrielle and her six-year-old daughter, Yolanda, live with their family. Daisy and Yolanda Gabrielle exit the building and get into the back seat of a car driven by an older woman. Two cars then pull away from the curb and drive down the street. Next, crowds of white men and women stand on sidewalks in front of homes and talk to a police officer. Daisy and Yolanda Gabrielle are then seen leaving William Frantz Public School; Daisy holds Yolanda's hand and waves papers in front of her face.","The clip breaks and then focuses on cars parked in a lot. The images not always stable and from time to time the camera jostles. A white man is seen in profile and then looks directly at the camera; the man may be James Gabrielle, Yolanda's father. The camera focuses again on several cars in a park-like setting; trees line the edge of the lot. From time to time, a white man gets in a car and drives away. The clip ends with the camera focusing on a tree and on cars in the lot.","In 1956, federal judge J. Skelly Wright overturned New Orleans school segregation laws and ordered the Orleans Parish School Board to submit desegregation plans. Although the legislature tried to pass laws preventing the school integration, Judge Wright ruled the legislation unconstitutional and in 1960 ordered the school board to begin a grade-a-year integration plan beginning with the first grade that fall. Orleans Parish School Board officials accepted 135 applications for African American students seeking to transfer to white schools. From those applications the school board chose four African American girls to integrate the first grade in William Frantz and McDonogh 19 elementary schools on November 14, 1960. Officials from Norfolk, Virginia, who had already undergone a court-ordered integration, warned school board members not to begin desegregation with poor schools. The board's decision to ignore this advice and integrate Ninth Ward schools caused extra tension among local parents. Many parents felt their children were being sacrificed to integration and resented that the children of school board members, community leaders, and even Judge Wright still attended segregated schools. White parents concerned with threats made by the school board and the legislature to close the schools rather than allow integration formed the \"Save Our Schools\" committee, which petitioned for open schools and even volunteered to integrate two schools in more affluent sections of the city. White segregationists, angered by the school integration and the choice of poor schools, demonstrated every morning and afternoon at the Frantz and McDonogh 19 schools, screaming and throwing things at the children and their parents who escorted them to school. When Daisy Gabrielle could no longer take Yolanda safely to school, members of the \"Save Our Schools\" committee volunteered to drive them to school. Citizen Council members upset by the action of \"Save Our Schools\" members published lists of their license plates and names. After Daisy's husband, James Gabrielle, lost his job for allowing Yolanda to attend an integrated school, the family left the state and moved to Rhode Island.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn39016"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Louisiana--New Orleans","School integration--Louisiana--New Orleans","Race relations","Elementary schools--Louisiana--New Orleans","Children, White--Louisiana--New Orleans","Women, White--Louisiana--New Orleans","Women social reformers--Louisiana--New Orleans","Automobiles--Louisiana--New Orleans","Demonstrations--Louisiana--New Orleans","Segregationists--Louisiana--New Orleans","Men, White--Louisiana--New Orleans","New Orleans (La.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white women driving Daisy Gabrielle and her first grade daughter, Yolanda, to the newly integrated William Frantz Public School; white demonstrators protesting the school's integration; and cars parked in a parking lot in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November or December"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39016"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39016"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn39016, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white women driving Daisy Gabrielle and her first grade daughter, Yolanda, to the newly integrated William Frantz Public School; white demonstrators protesting the school's integration; and cars parked in a parking lot in New Orleans, Louisiana, 1960 November or December, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0160, 49:09/51:00, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 51 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 1 mins., 50 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Gabrielle, Daisy","Gabrielle, Yolanda"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43747","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American attorney Donald Hollowell speaking to reporters about the imprisonment of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, DeKalb County, 33.77153, -84.22641","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Georgia, Tattnall County, Reidsville, 32.08686, -82.1179"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-10-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this October 27, 1960 series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from Atlanta, Georgia, African American attorney Donald Hollowell speaks to reporters about the imprisonment of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. after his October 19 sit-in arrest at Rich's Department store in Atlanta and efforts to secure his release.","The clip begins by showing a parking lot; a sign on a back wall indicates there is a shop to the left. Next, attired in a hat and standing outdoors, attorney Hollowell reports that lawyers filed a motion to vacate the imprisonment order against King. He indicates that although he informed DeKalb County officials of his desire to have King at a hearing scheduled for that day, county officials reported that they had already submitted papers to have King moved from the over-crowded county prison to state custody at Georgia State Prison in","Before his lawyers were able to file the writ of habeas corpus objecting to King's imprisonment that they had prepared, King was moved to Reidsville at four o'clock in the morning. On October 19 student-led demonstrations at several lunch counters around Atlanta led to massive arrests. City officials arranged an end to the sit-ins that included a release of prisoners arrested on city property. However, King and others arrested at Rich's Department Store were arrested in DeKalb County and were out of the city's jurisdiction. King had been arrested in DeKalb County in February 1960 for driving without a valid Georgia license and sentenced to four months in jail; the judge suspended King's sentence and placed King on probation. DeKalb County officials asserted that the sit-in arrest violated King's probation and ordered him to serve his sentence. Although the judge at first refused to allow King to be released on bond and had him transferred to Georgia State Prison, pressure from a variety of sources including the campaign of presidential candidate senator John F. Kennedy led the judge to release King into the custody of Hollowell on two thousand dollar bond later in the day on October 27.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43747"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Arrest--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Habeas corpus--Georgia--Atlanta","Imprisonment--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American attorney Donald Hollowell speaking to reporters about the imprisonment of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43747"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43747"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-10-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43747, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American attorney Donald Hollowell speaking to reporters about the imprisonment of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0988, 41:44/43:35, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 51 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34577","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leaving the Georgia State Prison in the company of Donald Hollowell, Ralph D. Abernathy, and Wyatt T. Walker, Reidsville, Georgia, 1960 October 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Tattnall County, Reidsville, 32.08686, -82.1179"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-10-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia, Dr. Martin Luther King leaves the Georgia State Prison in the company of Donald Hollowell, his lawyer, and Reverends Ralph D. Abernathy and Wyatt T. Walker on October 27, 1960. The clip begins with King, Hollowell, Abernathy and Walker walking away from the prison building and through the surrounding fencing; Rev. Abernathy appears to carry a bag. A white reporter stops the four men and asks King to comment on the influence of senator John F. Kennedy, presidential candidate, and his family on King's release. While King reports that he does not know the details leading to his release, he is grateful for Kennedy's concern and assistance which he attributes to Kennedy's \"real concern and his humanitarian bent\" rather than to the candidate's desire for political gain. On October 19, 1960 Dr. King was arrested at Rich's department store in Atlanta, Georgia during a sit-in demonstration. City officials and civil rights leaders reached a demonstration-ending compromise on October 22 in which the city agreed to seek the release of jailed protesters; King and others arrested in DeKalb County were not released. County officials also chose to reopen a case against King from earlier in 1960 when King was arrested for driving without a Georgia driver's license. Although his sentence was suspended pending good behavior, county officials alleged the sit-in arrest was a violation of King's probation, reinstated the former sentence, and transferred King to Reidsville early the morning of October 26. At the urging of campaign staff members, presidential candidate, senator John F. Kennedy called Coretta Scott King, King's wife, after the arrest. On October 28, DeKalb County judge Oscar Mitchell agreed to release King on two thousand dollar bond during the appeal of the original sentence; Mitchell indicated Robert Kennedy, senator Kennedy's brother and campaign manager, was among those who sought to intervene.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34577"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia","Civil rights workers--Georgia","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Reidsville","Interviews--Georgia--Reidsville","Legislators--United States","Political candidates--United States","Presidents--United States--Election--1960"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leaving the Georgia State Prison in the company of Donald Hollowell, Ralph D. Abernathy, and Wyatt T. Walker, Reidsville, Georgia, 1960 October 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34577"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34577"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-10-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34577, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. leaving the Georgia State Prison in the company of Donald Hollowell, Ralph D. Abernathy, and Wyatt T. Walker, Reidsville, Georgia, 1960 October 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0767, 28:41/29:40, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 59 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Arrest","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Walker, Wyatt Tee","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43351","title":"King Walks to Car Watched by Small Group of Onlookers","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-10-25"],"dcterms_description":["King Walks to Car Watched by Small Group of Onlookers","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43351"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Freedom and Human Rights","Blacks"],"dcterms_title":["King Walks to Car Watched by Small Group of Onlookers"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43351"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43351"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-10-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43351, King Walks to Car Watched by Small Group of Onlookers, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0974, 45:55/50:27, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 4 mins., 32 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43085","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of mayor William B. Hartsfield speaking to reporters about recent civil rights demonstrations and the arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 24","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Hartsfield, William Berry"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-10-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on October 24, 1960, mayor William B. Hartsfield speaks to reporters about recent civil rights demonstrations and the October 19 arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The clip begins with mayor William B. Hartsfield explaining to reporters that he anticipates the city will receive only a few critical responses to its handling of civil rights demonstrators' arrests. Critical responses, mayor Hartsfield continues, most often come from people unaware of the potential national and international impact of sit-ins and arrests. Mayor Hartsfield's response to a question about interaction with the governor about the situation is not recorded. He explains that officials at Rich's Department store, where King was arrested, told county prosecuting officials they did not want to prosecute King. The answer to another reporter's question is not recorded, and mayor Hartsfield is next seen in a silent portion of the clip, sitting at his desk. After the silent portion, mayor Hartsfield reports that he has begun working with downtown merchants to resolve the racial conflict, alluding to a thirty-day truce. Civil rights leaders agreed to stop demonstrations and community leaders agreed to release the twenty-three demonstrators who had been arrested on city-owned land. The truce did not cover thirty-nine demonstrators who were arrested on county-owned land, including King. Hartsfield indicates that while he has not communicated with Dr. King's brother, A.D. King, about Dr. King's release from jail and the demonstrations, he still hopes for a friendly settlement. The clip records a portion of a reporter's question about inquiries about King and the demonstrations made by individuals such as Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy to the governor and others. Hartsfield indicates Kennedy is interested in a \"friendly solution to the matter,\" an interest he views \"in perfectly good taste and good order\"; Hartsfield does not say who from Kennedy's national headquarters spoke with him. When asked to expand on negotiations with white business leaders, Hartsfield reports that he has started conferences with individual leaders and so far is pleased with preliminary negotiations. However he also recognizes the challenges of working with chain stores with \"out-of-town connections.\"\u003cp\u003eStudent-led civil rights demonstrations in Atlanta began in March 1960, inspired by the Greensboro sit-ins the month before. The Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAHR), an organization of students from the historically African American Atlanta University Center, began their \"fall campaign\" against segregation on October 19 by targeting several downtown stores, including Rich's. Members of the Atlanta-based Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) were also involved in planning and demonstrating. Protests continued until Saturday, October 22 when mayor Hartsfield announced the month-long truce mentioned above. While Hartsfield and others worked to reach a desegregation agreement, talks broke down and civil rights workers began demonstrations again the day after Thanksgiving, November 25.\u003c/p\u003e","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43085"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Atlanta","Boycotts--Georgia--Atlanta","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Mayors--Georgia--Atlanta","Negotiation--Georgia--Atlanta","Passive resistance--Georgia--Atlanta","Picketing--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta","Stores, Retail--Georgia--Atlanta","Political candidates--United States","Presidents--United States--Election--1960","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of mayor William B. Hartsfield speaking to reporters about recent civil rights demonstrations and the arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43085"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43085"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-10-24"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43085, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of mayor William B. Hartsfield speaking to reporters about recent civil rights demonstrations and the arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 24, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0962, 45:39/53:08, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 29 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hartsfield, William Berry--Interviews","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Imprisonment","King, A. D., 1930-1969","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43771","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a member of the Committee on Education of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia reading from a prepared statement regarding applications of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes to the University of Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 21","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-10-21"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Atlanta, Georgia on October 21, 1960, an unidentified member of the Committee on Education, presumably, part of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, reads from a prepared statement about the University of Georgia applications filed by Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, African American students applying to attend the segregated university. The committee member reports that the group carefully reviewed the applications of Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter and determined the applications were incomplete. As such university officials were unable to consider the two for entrance to the University. He recommends that the applications be denied, recognizing the right of Holmes and Hunter \"to renew and pursue their applications.\" Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter first applied to the University of Georgia in the summer of 1959 but were rejected based on \"lack of space.\" After renewing their applications several times, the students and their lawyers filed a lawsuit in federal court against the university. When the trial opened in the fall of 1960, federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the Board of Regents to rule on the application; their ruling is reported here. On January 6, 1961, judge Bootle ordered the University of Georgia to admit the two African Americans students, ending 176 years of segregation at the university.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43771"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a member of the Committee on Education of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia reading from a prepared statement regarding applications of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes to the University of Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 21"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43771"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43771"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-10-21"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43771, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a member of the Committee on Education of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia reading from a prepared statement regarding applications of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes to the University of Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 21, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0989, 54:07/54:50, Walter J. 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The clip begins with King in midst of describing sit-ins as a way to bring attention to segregation and to bring about its eventual end. The reporter mentions four companies, the F.W. Woolworth Company, S.H. Kress \u0026 Co., W.T. Grant Company, and McCrory-McLellan Stores Corporation, which voluntarily desegregated lunch counters in over one hundred stores. King points out that none of these lunch counters are in the \"Deep South.\" He asserts the transition to desegregation could be smooth in Atlanta, because of the city's \"reasonable climate.\" King was among the many who were arrested during student-led sit-ins protesting segregated lunch counters on October 19. City officials, business leaders, and civil rights leaders arranged for a month-long truce during which time all sides sought a solution to the charges of segregation and discrimination. When the participants were unable to reach an agreement by Thanksgiving, students resumed demonstrations November 25, the day after Thanksgiving. An agreement reached March 7, 1961 ended demonstrations and reopened segregated lunch counters which were finally desegregated after public schools were also integrated in the fall of 1961.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37496"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Stores, Retail--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Passive resistance--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Arrest--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about the civil rights movement after being arrested during a sit-in at Rich's Department Store, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960 October 19"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 18 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41664","title":"Vandiver on Taxation for Desegregated Schools, his Meeting with Senator Smathers, Texas Desegregation","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Vandiver, S. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 36 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36590","title":"DISCUSSION OF INTEGRATION PLANS IN HOUSTON AND ITS EFFORT TO MAINTAIN SEGREGATION","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-08-31"],"dcterms_description":["Reporter:  SHACKNEY, ROBERT.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Education","Segregation","Legislation","Discrimination","Housing","Schools","HOUSTON"],"dcterms_title":["DISCUSSION OF INTEGRATION PLANS IN HOUSTON AND ITS EFFORT TO MAINTAIN SEGREGATION"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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