{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36926","title":"A MEMBER OF THE KU KLUX KLAN SAYS WHITES ARE BEING \"INTIMIDATED AGAINST\"","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race","African Americans","Discrimination","Whites","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )"],"dcterms_title":["A MEMBER OF THE KU KLUX KLAN SAYS WHITES ARE BEING \"INTIMIDATED AGAINST\""],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36926"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36926"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43333","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American student Charlayne Hunter and other white students walking around campus and a white man speaking to reporters and handing out cards at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on January 16, 1961, Charlayne Hunter, one of the first African American students at the university, walks around campus as do white students; an unidentified white man appears to speak to reporters and hand out cards. The clip begins with students walking on the University of Georgia campus. Charlayne Hunter walks up the steps next to Meigs Hall, and cameramen observe the scene. Next reporters and cameramen speak to an unidentified white man who is wearing a hat. He appears to speak and hand out business cards. Finally, students again walk around campus; some watch from the windows of a building, possibly Old College. A man leaving a building holds the door open for Hunter as she passes.","Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in the summer of 1959 but were denied based on lack of space according to the university. After several other unsuccessful applications, lawyers for the two students filed a federal lawsuit against the university. On January 6, 1961 federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the university to admit the students and to stop rejecting applicants solely based on race; Hunter and Holmes began attending classes at the University of Georgia on January 10, ending 176 years of segregation.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43333"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","Camera operators--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Press coverage"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American student Charlayne Hunter and other white students walking around campus and a white man speaking to reporters and handing out cards at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43333"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43333"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43333, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American student Charlayne Hunter and other white students walking around campus and a white man speaking to reporters and handing out cards at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0974, 1:43/03:32, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 49 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hunter-Gault, Charlayne"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42491","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia House of Representatives member A'Delbert Bowen condemning the faculty at the University of Georgia for signing a petition supporting the university's integration in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961 January 16","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Atlanta, Georgia on January 16, 1961, Georgia House member A'Delbert Bowen from Randolph County, Georgia, condemns the faculty of the University of Georgia for signing a petition supporting the university's integration. Representative Bowen declares that the people of Randolph County feel that the university employees should remember their salaries are paid by taxpayers in the state. His comment is greeted with applause by the audience in the House of Representatives listening to his speech. Bowen continues by interpreting the resolution requesting the reinstatement of Holmes and Hunter signed by faculty members at the University of Georgia as a statement in favor of integration. He emphasizes that the faculty's statement also shows its lack of respect for the taxpayers, governor, and legislature of Georgia. In 1959, two African American students, Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, applied for admission to the University of Georgia. Their request was denied based on \"lack of space.\" After several more attempts to apply to the school were also rejected, lawyers for the students filed a federal lawsuit against the university. Federal judge William A. Bootle on January 6, 1961 ordered the University of Georgia to admit the students, prohibiting the school from rejecting applicants solely based on race. White students and citizens displeased with the ruling rioted in Athens, Georgia, on January 11, and Holmes and Hunter were suspended from the university \"for their safety\" and returned to Atlanta. Over three hundred faculty members who objected to the riot and wanted to keep the university open signed a petition requesting that Hunter and Holmes be reinstated into the university. Judge Bootle on January 13 ordered the students be reinstated and prohibited the university for suspending the students again based on the violence of others.","Title supplied by cataloger.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42491"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Legislators--Georgia--Attitudes","Petitions--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Public opinion","Public opinion--Georgia--Athens","Georgia. General Assembly. House of Representatives","University of Georgia--Faculty--Attitudes"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia House of Representatives member A'Delbert Bowen condemning the faculty at the University of Georgia for signing a petition supporting the university's integration in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961 January 16"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42491"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42491"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Bowen, A'Delbert, 1919-1981"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43222","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity at the University of Georgia flying the Confederate battle flag at half-mast following the university's court-ordered integration in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from Athens, Georgia on January 16, 1961, the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity at the University of Georgia flies the Confederate flag at half-mast in response to the university's court-ordered integration, and students walk on campus. Students walk around various sections of campus, including Meigs Hall, headquarters of the psychology department and location of one of Charlayne Hunter's classes. Two fraternity houses on Lumpkin Street in Athens are seen; the Kappa Alpha Order house flies the Confederate battle flag at half-mast.","The first two African American students at the University of Georgia, Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, were admitted to the university by court-order on January 6, 1961. White students and citizens unhappy with the schools integration rioted outside Hunter's dorm building on January 11. The university suspended Hunter and Holmes \"for their own safety,\" but federal judge William A. Bootle who had ordered the university's integration ordered the students readmitted. Hunter and Holmes returned to campus and to classes on January 16; in response to their return, the Kappa Alpha Order flew the Confederate battle flag at half-mast as they had done on January 9 when the two students first came to the university to register for classes.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43222"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens--Attitudes","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","Flags--Confederate States of America","Greek letter societies--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Public opinion","Public opinion--Georgia--Athens"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity at the University of Georgia flying the Confederate battle flag at half-mast following the university's court-ordered integration in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43222"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43222"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-16"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43222, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity at the University of Georgia flying the Confederate battle flag at half-mast following the university's court-ordered integration in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 16, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0970, 16:52/18:07, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 15 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36862","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver pledging to preserve peace at the University of Georgia following a anti-integration riot, at a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961 January 13","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-13"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on January 13, 1961, Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver speaking after a riot at the University of Georgia pledges to fulfill his role as keeper of the peace in the state by providing assistance to local law enforcement officers in Athens when requested. The clip begins with governor Vandiver stressing the \"legal duty\" of local officials to request state assistance when they need it. He notes that federal judge William Bootle had terminated the suspension of \"the two plaintiffs\" (i.e., Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes). He repeats comments made by Athens \"mayor Shaw\" (i.e., Ralph M. Snow) reporting that order has returned in the city, and the city's pledge to Dean of Students, Joseph A. Williams, to maintain order. Vandiver goes on to emphasize that if the city should need the state's help in maintaining order, \"the state of Georgia will make such forces as are needed available to protect the lives and the property and to quell any disorder.\" He concludes by promising to fulfill his responsibility as governor to preserve peace in the state.","Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes became the first African American students admitted to the University of Georgia following a federal court order January 6, 1961 which prevented the university from refusing to admit the two based solely on race. White students and citizens protested the university's integration on several occasions, culminating in a riot on January 11, 1961; university officials suspended Hunter and Holmes \"for their own protection\" and sent them back to their homes in Atlanta. Federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the students readmitted on January 13; governor Vandiver's comments here are in part a response to judge Bootle's order. There were no more riots after Hunter and Holmes returned to the university on January 16.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn36862"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Governors--Georgia","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Race riots--Georgia--Athens","Police--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia--Athens","Athens (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver pledging to preserve peace at the University of Georgia following a anti-integration riot, at a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961 January 13"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36862"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36862"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-13"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn36862, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Georgia governor Ernest Vandiver pledging to preserve peace at the University of Georgia following a anti-integration riot, at a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1961 January 13, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0815, 7:42/09:07, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 25 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005","Snow, Ralph M., -1969","Bootle, William A., 1902-2005","Williams, Joseph A., 1915-1993"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43330","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Myers Hall dormitory mother Minnie Porter speaking to a reporter and senator Carl Sanders speaking about a riot at the University of Georgia as well as images from Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 12","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Porter, Minnie","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-12"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on January 12, 1961, images of campus and downtown Athens are seen; a reporter speaks to Minnie Porter, dormitory mother at Myers Hall, after a riot outside the building; and in Atlanta, senator Carl Sanders addresses the riot. As the clip begins, people stand outside of buildings (possibly the fraternities and sororities located on Milledge Avenue) at night. In downtown Athens, cars drive down the streets. A neon sign advertises Tony's Restaurant, and stores are seen across the street. Next, in the daytime, cars drive past Myers Hall dormitory, and students walk along Lumpkin Street and around campus. Several campus buildings are seen, including the Ilah Dunlap Little Library. The hands of two students are seen passing a note back and forth.","After the campus scenes, a reporter interviews Myers Hall dormitory mother Minnie Porter. She says the young women in her dormitory have accepted the university's integration and the presence of Charlayne Hunter, one of the first African American students on campus, in the dorm. When asked if she and the residents were afraid during the previous night's demonstration, she responds that the young women were tired but not afraid. Porter reports that none of the residents have moved out of the dorm yet, although she believes some will eventually. She also relates that the residents have been \"perfectly lovely\" to Hunter.","Next, Georgia senator Carl Sanders from Augusta asserts that the opinions of well-behaved students should not be limited. He also praises governor Ernest Vandiver for his reactions to the previous nights' riots since \"mob rule is good for no one.\"","Lights are seen in another night shot, possibly from a burning cross.  Finally people inside the Chapel hold papers, some filled with signatures. Several petitions regarding the university's integration were sent to the legislature. Groups of students sent at least two petitions, one in favor of keeping the school open even if integrated and one encouraging the legislature to continue the fight against integration. University faculty also sent a petition to the legislature after the January 11 riot condemning the violence and urging the legislature to keep the school open.","Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in the summer of 1959 but were denied based on lack of space according to the university. After several other unsuccessful applications, lawyers for the two students filed a federal lawsuit against the university. On January 6, 1961 federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the university to admit the students and to stop rejecting applicants solely based on race; Hunter and Holmes began attending classes at the University of Georgia on January 11, ending 176 years of segregation. White students and citizens protesting the integration rioted outside of Myers Hall January 11; Hunter and Holmes were suspended \"for their own protection\" and sent back to Atlanta that night. Bootle ordered the students readmitted on January 13 and on January 16 they returned to campus.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43330"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Central business districts--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","Interviews--Georgia--Athens","Dormitories--Georgia--Athens","Race riots--Georgia--Athens","Race relations","Legislators--Georgia","Greek letter societies--Georgia--Athens","College students--Georgia--Athens--Attitudes","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","Petitions--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","Government, Resistance to--Georgia","Freedom of speech--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Public opinion","Public opinion--Georgia--Athens","Athens (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Myers Hall dormitory mother Minnie Porter speaking to a reporter and senator Carl Sanders speaking about a riot at the University of Georgia as well as images from Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 12"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43330"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43330"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-12"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43330, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Myers Hall dormitory mother Minnie Porter speaking to a reporter and senator Carl Sanders speaking about a riot at the University of Georgia as well as images from Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 12, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0973, 00:00/07:52, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 7 mins., 52 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Porter, Minnie","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918-2005"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42227","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of integration at the University of Georgia including crowds observing the arrival of African American students, students answering reporter's questions about integration and rioting in protest, and the African American students' return to Atlanta, Atlanta and Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from January 11, 1961, a crowd standing near the University of Georgia entrance observes the arrival of the first two African American students; students answer a reporter's questions regarding their views of the university's integration; other students riot in response to the integration; and Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, the two African American students, are welcomed back to Atlanta after being suspended \"for their own protection.\" While there is some audio, the majority of these clips are silent; also, much of the footage is dark and difficult to see.","The clip begins with a large crowd of white observers seen surrounding the Academic building (known as the Holmes-Hunter Academic Building since 2001), at its rear and then at its front. The crowd begins to move, and the students run on the campus sidewalks. In another shot, students crowd the doorway of the Academic building. In downtown Athens, cars drive through the city; the city's sidewalks are mostly empty. Back at the university, an unidentified reporter interviews several unidentified male students in front of Brooks Hall; the students' comments are recorded in other clips.","Next in night shots, car headlights, smoke, and lights, possibly from a fire, are seen. Men hook up fire hoses, and others carry a stretcher to a building. A scoreboard says \"73 75.\" A police car with its lights on drives past, and students stand on the sidewalks. Two buildings housing Greek organizations are also seen in the darkness; the first is probably the Alpha Omicron Pi house, and the second may be the Alpha Delta Pi house. On the evening of January 11, 1961 after the University of Georgia men's basketball team lost to Georgia Tech, students began rioting and throwing rocks at Myers Dormitory where Charlayne Hunter lived. Firemen were called out to help the police, and the crowd was eventually dispersed with the use of hoses and tear gas. While Hunter was not injured during the riot, several police officers received minor injuries. University officials suspended Hunter and Holmes \"for their own protection,\" and state troopers drove the two students back to Atlanta.","Later in the clip, Hunter and Holmes are welcomed back to Atlanta and sit on a couch talking to Althea Hunter, Charlayne's mother. Daytime scenes interspersed with the night scenes show Hamilton Holmes and other students walking around campus. In other daytime scenes, students again stand outside the Administration building and later watch as Holmes speaks to a man driving a car and then to a reporter. Holmes also enters a building with an \"Infirmary\" sign. Inside the administration building, Holmes and Hunter register for classes. Approximately twelve minutes into the clip, Holmes and Hunter are interviewed by an unidentified off-screen reporter; in the interview, the two students wear white sweaters. Holmes's sweater has the letters \"AP\" on the left arm.","Holmes and Hunter first applied to the University of Georgia in 1959. After the university refused to admit the students for several quarters, lawyers for the two filed a federal lawsuit. On January 6, 1961, federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the University to admit the students immediately. After the first day of classes on January 11 and after the University of Georgia's basketball team lost to Georgia Institute of Technology, white students and citizens displeased with the integration rioted outside Myers Hall, Hunter's dormitory, leading to the suspension mentioned above. On Friday, January 13, judge Bootle ordered the students readmitted to the university. Holmes and Hunter completed their studies at the University and graduated in June 1963.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42227"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Interviews--Georgia--Athens","Race riots--Georgia--Athens","Student suspension--Georgia--Athens","Government, Resistance to--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","Police vehicles--Georgia--Athens","Fire fighters--Georgia--Athens","Athens (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of integration at the University of Georgia including crowds observing the arrival of African American students, students answering reporter's questions about integration and rioting in protest, and the African American students' return to Atlanta, Atlanta and Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42227"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42227"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42227, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of integration at the University of Georgia including crowds observing the arrival of African American students, students answering reporter's questions about integration and rioting in protest, and the African American students' return to Atlanta, Atlanta and Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0920, 44:42/57:23, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 12 mins., 41 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne--Interviews","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941- --Interviews","Hunter, Althea Ruth, 1918-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41998","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter as well as white students rioting over integration at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Moore, Ray, 1922-","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-11"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Athens, Georgia on January 11, 1961, Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter become the first African American students at the University of Georgia, and white students riot over the university's integration.","Several nighttime shots of a January 11 riot are interspersed throughout the clip. Car headlights and a police car are seen on Athens roads; a crowd on campus mills in the darkness. Firecrackers and smoke light up a sidewalk. University president O. C. Aderhold speaks to reporters, possibly from inside the library. African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes load their luggage into a car before getting into the car themselves. Daytime clips include students, reporters, and cameramen on campus. A sign on a door of Myers Hall reads, \"This dormitory is closed to young men today. Please buzz for your date and wait out side!\" Hunter, surrounded by a crowd, speaks to a reporter. President Aderhold walks down the library steps followed by cameras and reporters. Also, Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter are interviewed by a reporter as they sit on a couch inside. Holmes explains they are attending the university \"to acquire a sound education\" more than \"to break down any barriers or to make history or things of that sort.\" Various trophies won by Holmes, who was on the football and track teams in high school, sit on a mantle in his parents' home.","African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in July 1959. University officials claimed \"lack of space\" and refused to admit the two for several quarters. In the fall of 1960, African American attorneys Donald Hollowell, Constance B. Motley, and Horace T. Ward filed a federal lawsuit seeking admission for the two students. Federal judge William A. Bootle on January 6, 1961 ordered the university to admit the two students, ending the university's segregation and on January 11 the two attended their first day of classes at the university. President Aderhold and the deans of the university met in the library for three hours that day but did not make any statements at the end of the meeting. That evening after the school basketball team lost to Georgia Institute of Technology, students rioted outside of Myers Hall, Charlayne Hunter's dormitory. University officials suspended Hunter and Holmes \"for their own protection\" and sent them back to Atlanta that night. January 13, Judge Bootle ordered the students readmitted to the university and the two returned to campus January 16.","Reporter: Moore, Ray, 1922-","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41998"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","Race riots--Georgia--Athens","Race relations","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","Athens (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter as well as white students rioting over integration at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41998"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41998"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-11"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41998, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter as well as white students rioting over integration at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 11, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0911, 45:47/50:54, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 7 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Moore, Ray, 1922-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43781","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American lawyers commenting on the University of Georgia's integration, students' replies to a reporter's questions, and African American students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Ward, Horace T. (Horace Taliaferro), 1927-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on January 9, 1961, African American lawyers comment on the university's integration; an unidentified reporter questions several white students from the University of Georgia about the university's integration; and African American students Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter integrate the university.","The clip begins with African American attorneys Horace T. Ward and Donald Hollowell standing beside Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes at a press conference. Attorney Hollowell states that they have not requested special protection for Hunter and Holmes as they begin attending the university, believing that the city police with the assistance of appropriate state and federal forces will handle the situation. He continues with his belief that the \"the people at the university and around the university are sufficiently fair minded to want to see any Georgia citizen get the best education possible at the facilities which are provided by the state.\"","Next, as Ward and another African American get into a car parked near the Arch, reporters question the men about the appeal process. The watching white crowd makes comments about the leaving car and the lawyers; one student suggests they have a \"nice trip back to Africa.\"","After the car leaves, there is a brief view of the Athens business district. An unidentified reporter interviews white students about the university's integration. The first student, identified as Ross Butler, feels that if the university is going to integrate, it should be done soon because of the short length of the current quarter. He also believes that the school should be left open even if integrated so all students can continue their education. Edward Stone, the next student interviewed, views integration as something that is happening throughout the South, although he says he will probably transfer to a different school if the University of Georgia integrates. Stone, who says he is working his way through school, says he is willing to give up his education at the University of Georgia.","Next, the reporter interviews an unidentified young man who is willing to accept \"token integration\" to preserve his education, although he says he is willing to give up his education if integration occurs on a mass scale. When asked about the court-ordered stay of the integration process, the young man replies that he hopes the state's lawyers are able to reverse the integration order but believes that integration is inevitable.","Student Chris Howes thinks that accepting integration is the only feasible thing to do; he emphasizes that \"violence won't solve a thing.\" He reports that while other young men in the dormitories have differing opinions, most want to keep the university open. Howes also views the quietness on campus through the African American students' first visit as the result of \"a lot of level headed students on the campus.\" After the interviews, white crowds mill on campus.","Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, the first two African American students at the University of Georgia, walk into Meigs Hall, the psychology building (Holmes' major). Holmes is also seen getting into a car. University officials, including Dean of Men William F. Tate, and students stand on the steps of the library. Finally, another unidentifed reporter interviews Charlayne Hunter regarding being \"jeered at.\" She replies that she hasn't had much time to pay attention to the reactions of white students on campus.","African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in July 1959. University officials claimed \"lack of space\" and refused to admit the two for several quarters. In the fall of 1960, African American attorneys Donald Hollowell, Constance B. Motley, and Horace T. Ward filed a federal lawsuit seeking admission for the two students. Federal judge William A. Bootle on January 6, 1961 ordered the university to admit the two students, ending the university's segregation. The students registered for classes on January 9 and attended their first classes January 11.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43781"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American lawyers--Georgia--Athens","Lawyers--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","College students--Georgia--Athens--Attitudes","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","Interviews--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia","Government, Resistance to--Georgia","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Public opinion","Public opinion--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Press coverage","Georgia--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American lawyers commenting on the University of Georgia's integration, students' replies to a reporter's questions, and African American students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43781"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43781"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43781, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American lawyers commenting on the University of Georgia's integration, students' replies to a reporter's questions, and African American students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0990, 8:15/16:57, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 8 mins., 42 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Ward, Horace T. (Horace Taliaferro), 1927-2016","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Tate, William, 1903-1980"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35137","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American students arriving on campus as well as the reaction of white students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from Athens, Georgia on January 9, 1961, the University of Georgia's first two African American undergraduate students, Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, arrive on campus to register for classes; two unidentified white students express their opinions regarding the university's integration. The series of silent clips begins with a crowd of white students and reporters walking on a campus sidewalk; a few of the students walk on a slope beside the sidewalk. Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, the university's first two African American undergraduate students, walk on campus and up the steps of the Academic Building; they are both surrounded by people. In a sound portion of the clips, an unidentified reporter interviews two unidentified (white) students about the university's integration as they stand on the steps of the Academic Building. The first student affirms his belief that open schools, even integrated schools, are the best thing; he expresses that most of the students on campus also prefer open schools and hopes that the Georgia state legislature will vote in agreement with the students. The second student expresses his confidence in the legislature and its ability to choose the school's fate; his preference is to wait and see how the legislature decides to act and adds that he favors keeping schools open on a segregated basis.  After these opinions, white students are seen chanting, \"Two, four, six, eight, we don't want to integrate.\" Students and reporters stand at the Arch at the entry to campus. Reporters also interview Hamilton Holmes as he walks on campus. Holmes expresses the desire to pursue a bachelor's degree in science and to continue with his studies; he chose to apply to the University of Georgia because \"it is the best school in this region that I could go to.\"\u003cp\u003eCharlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes applied for admission to the University of Georgia in 1959; university officials refused to admit the students, citing an insufficient amount of space. Hunter and Holmes both renewed their applications at every opportunity for the next year, without success. In 1960, attorneys for the two students filed a lawsuit in the federal courts, alleging that the University was not admitting the students based solely on their race. On January 6, 1961, federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the University of Georgia to admit the two students immediately. Holmes and Hunter registered for classes on January 9, and matriculated on January 11. Although a 1956 law prevented the state from funding integrated schools, the legislature, led by Governor Ernest Vandiver, chose instead to permit the university's integration rather than close it down.\u003c/p\u003e","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35137"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens--Public opinion","Public opinion--Georgia--Athens","Picketing--Georgia--Athens","Government, Resistance to--Georgia--Athens"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American students arriving on campus as well as the reaction of white students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35137"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35137"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35137, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of African American students arriving on campus as well as the reaction of white students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0779, 45:20/47:10, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 50 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43084","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of the arrival of Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, the first African American undergraduate students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia from January 9, 1961, the first two African American undergraduate students, Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, arrive on campus to register for classes and are observed by reporters and white students. Crowds of white students and observers gather near the entrance to the University and watch as reporters follow Holmes and Hunter onto campus and into the Administration Building. Inside the building, a sign over a door reads \"Director of Admissions,\" and later in the clip Hunter and Holmes enter the office. Cameramen and others crowd the hallways of the building, with some standing on ladders to see. Reporters follow Hamilton Holmes as he leaves the building and walks across campus. Charlayne Hunter, holding papers, also walks inside the building and is questioned by reporters when she leaves the building. Inside the journalism building, where Hunter met with faculty member George Abney to set up her schedule, cameras peak through a mail slot and over a door to observe the meeting. The clip shows white observers on campus and at the fast-food restaurant \"The Varsity\" in downtown Athens. White students are also seen in smaller groups reading or walking on campus. Vernon Jordan, part of the legal team that helped Holmes and Hunter get on campus, is also seen standing near the Arch at the University entrance. About seven  minutes into the clip, there is an approximately 15 second clip of the attack on Hunter's dormitory following a basketball game on January 11. There are ladders against the building and a screen on the ground; smoke (possibly tear gas) rises from the roof. \u003cp\u003eCharlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in July 1959. University officials claimed \"lack of space\" and put off admitting the two African American students for several quarters. In the fall of 1960, African American attorneys Donald Hollowell, Constance B. Motley, and Horace T. Ward filed a federal lawsuit seeking admission for the two students. Federal judge William A. Bootle on January 6, 1961 ordered the university to admit the two students, ending the university's segregation. Holmes and Hunter registered for classes January 9, and attended their first classes on campus January 11.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43084"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia--Athens","College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","Camera operators--Georgia--Athens","Television cameras","Central business districts--Georgia--Athens","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Georgia--Athens","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Athens","Riots--Georgia--Athens","Athens (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of the arrival of Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, the first African American undergraduate students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43084"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43084"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43084, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of the arrival of Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes, the first African American undergraduate students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0962, 36:34/45:38, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 9 mins., 4 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Abney, George M., 1930-2002","Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), Jr., 1935-2021"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43223","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes registering for classes at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia on January 9, 1961, Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, the first two African American students to attend the university, register for classes. The clip begins with Hamilton Holmes sitting at a desk with an unidentified white man. Next, Holmes walks from a car with a white man. Holmes also crosses a street and walks up stairs with a white man and one of his lawyers, Horace T. Ward. Finally, Holmes and Charlayne Hunter are seen filling out forms.","Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes first applied to the University of Georgia in the summer of 1959 but were denied based on lack of space according to the university. After several other unsuccessful applications, lawyers for the two students filed a federal lawsuit against the university. On January 6, 1961 federal judge William A. Bootle ordered the university to admit the students and to stop rejecting applicants solely based on race; Hunter and Holmes began attending classes at the University of Georgia on January 11, ending 176 years of segregation.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn43223"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["College students--Georgia--Athens","African American college students--Georgia--Athens","College integration--Georgia--Athens","Segregation in education--Georgia","African American lawyers--Georgia"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes registering for classes at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43223"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn43223"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-01-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn43223, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American students Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes registering for classes at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, 1961 January 9, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0970, 18:09/19:22, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 13 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","Ward, Horace T. 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