{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36249","title":"SOUTHERN GOVERNOR DEFENDS MISSISSIPPI'S RIGHT TO HANDLE SCHOOL PROBLEMS LOCALLY (1962)","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962","1962-01-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Governors","Segregation","Congresses and conventions","Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["SOUTHERN GOVERNOR DEFENDS MISSISSIPPI'S RIGHT TO HANDLE SCHOOL PROBLEMS LOCALLY (1962)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36249"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36249"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37195","title":"Troops Arrest Walker in Mississippi (1962)","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-01-01"],"dcterms_description":["Troops Arrest Walker in Mississippi (1962)","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37195"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Demonstrations and Riots","Segregation","Universities and colleges"],"dcterms_title":["Troops Arrest Walker in Mississippi (1962)"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37195"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37195"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-01-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn37195, Troops Arrest Walker in Mississippi (1962), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0820, 40:16/41:10, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 54 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn69576","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of a bus boycott in Albany, Georgia, and a civil rights demonstration against proposed legislation at the Georgia Capitol Building in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent series of WSB newsfilm clips from January and February, 1962, sparsely populated Cities Transit buses travel around Albany, Georgia; at the state capitol building in Atlanta, students protest a Senate bill prohibiting picketing on state property.","The series of clips begins with Cities Transit buses in Albany, seen first on a major road and then in a residential area; the buses have very few passengers. Downtown, a bus traveling the Pine Street Stadium route stops, but no passengers board or exit the bus. The Albany Movement initiated a bus boycott movement after the January 12, 1962 arrest of Albany State College student Ola Mae Quarterman, called by some the \"Rosa Parks of Albany.\" The boycott's success brought Albany bus services to a halt, beginning with short interruptions in February 1962, and followed by a much longer cessation of service that spanned from March 6, 1962 through 1964.","Next, a group of approximately seventy students, primarily African Americans, march to the state capitol building in Atlanta on Monday, February 12, 1962 to protest Senate bill 278, which would prohibit picketing on state property. The students approach the capitol from Hunter Street (now Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive), where they march past what is probably Silver Leaf Baptist Church, and cross an overpass. A picket sign carried by one of the students reads: \"Senate bill 278 is unconstitutional. C.O.A.F.H.R.\"  The Committee on Appeal for Human Rights (COAFHR), created by students at the Atlanta University Center in 1960, directed several anti-segregation protests in Atlanta. In the clip, about forty Atlanta policemen and a similar number of Georgia state troopers meet the marchers. Near the capitol, Lieutenant Colonel R. H. Burson, deputy director of the state patrol, speaks to state troopers. The police, led by Atlanta police captain J. L. Moseley, direct traffic and divert the students to the west sidewalk along Washington Street, near the Central Presbyterian Church. Charles Black, a Morehouse College student and civil rights activist, talks to Atlanta police. Students are also seen inside the capitol where they appear to be singing as they walk. From the mezzanine balcony, white onlookers observe the students, who are followed by state troopers; outside, white students, possibly from nearby Georgia State University, observe the proceedings. Existing newspaper reports describe the demonstrators as having approached the capitol building from Hunter Street, where they then crossed to the sidewalk on the west side of Washington Street, rounded the corner to Mitchell Street, and then walked up Capitol Street back to Hunter Street. About one-third of the students entered the capitol building without their signs, and sat in the segregated section of the House gallery for a few moments before the session adjourned. Members of the House Committee on the State of the Republic who heard students singing \"We Shall Overcome,\" approved the Senate bill without comment. Students returned to the capitol Tuesday, February 13; eleven were arrested. The House passed the Senate's anti-picketing bill February 15, and on February 17, the bill was sent to Governor Ernest Vandiver.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn69576"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American college students--Georgia--Albany","African American college students--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","African Americans--Georgia--Politics and government","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Bus lines--Georgia--Albany","Buses--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Southern States--History--20th century","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia","Parades--Georgia--Atlanta","Picketing--Georgia--Atlanta","Police, State--Georgia","Police--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","We shall overcome (Song)","Bills, Legislative--Georgia","Legislative bodies--Committees","African Americans--Songs and music","Singing--Georgia--Atlanta","Protest marches--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany","Assembly, Right of--Georgia","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Georgia--Politics and government--1951-"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of a bus boycott in Albany, Georgia, and a civil rights demonstration against proposed legislation at the Georgia Capitol Building in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn69576"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn69576"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn69576, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of a bus boycott in Albany, Georgia, and a civil rights demonstration against proposed legislation at the Georgia Capitol Building in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0929, 39:02/44:40, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 38 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Burson, Robert Harold, 1910-2001","Moseley, J. L.","Black, Charles A."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39373","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of civil rights movement leaders speaking to a mass meeting as well as other scenes typical of the Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB newsfilm clips, silent scenes show examples of Albany Movement programs in 1962 including marches, direct actions, mass meetings, and press conferences; sound scenes include crowds at a mass meeting singing and listening to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Albany attorney C. B. King, and Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson.  Other civil rights leaders in the clip are Ralph D. Abernathy, Charles Jones, and Andrew Young.  During a night march, Albany police and state patrolmen surround demonstrators as they walk downtown.  Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to the press from his office.  C. B. King tells the crowd in Mt. Zion Baptist Church that movement leaders had submitted an appeal to the federal courts in which they complained about the mayor, city commission, and city manager, and asked that segregation be done away with in public facilities.  Also in Mt. Zion, Anderson comments on the events of July 24, 1962, when chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle reversed the temporary restraining order against demonstration.  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. expresses his disappointment of the injunction blocking demonstrations issued by federal district judge J. Robert Elliott and his gratitude for the reversal of that injunction by Judge Tuttle.  He calls the audience to present their bodies as a significant witness by continuing to move and work for freedom and the crowd sings \"Everybody Wants Freedom.\"","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn39373"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Everybody wants freedom (Song)","African Americans--Civil rights","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Negotiation--Georgia--Albany","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Songs and music","Protest songs--Georgia--Albany","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Albany","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of civil rights movement leaders speaking to a mass meeting as well as other scenes typical of the Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39373"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn39373"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn39373, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of civil rights movement leaders speaking to a mass meeting as well as other scenes typical of the Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0250, 23:58/44:45, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 20 mins., 47 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Trials, litigation, etc.","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990--Trials, litigation, etc.","Jones, Charles, 1937-2019","Anderson, William G., 1927-","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996","Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41649","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of scenes typical of the Albany Movement including the bus boycott, Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson speaking with attorney C. B. King, and an interview with U.S. representative William F. Ryan of New York in Albany, Georgia, 1962","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997","Jones, Charles, 1937-","Ryan, William F., 1922-1972","Valeriani, Richard"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["This compilation of WSB newsfilm clips of Albany, Georgia, from 1962 includes scenes of the Albany Movement-led bus boycott; silent shots of Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, speaking with attorney C. B. King in a law office; and an in-the-street interview with U.S. representative from New York, William F. Ryan.","The clip is divided into two parts. The first part begins with silent images of empty buses parked in the Cities Transit lot where an African American man cleans them. Next, Albany mayor Asa D. Kelley states that his greatest fear is a federal injunction on the city and the arrival of federal marshals. After this, scenes of mostly empty buses are interspersed with clips of African Americans cycling, walking, and using the carpools organized by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); and of white and African American Cities Transit employees working on the bus lot. At one point, SNCC leader Charles Jones is seen standing on a corner speaking with other African American men.","After the January 12, 1962 arrest of Albany State College student Ola Mae Quarterman, called by some the \"Rosa Parks of Albany,\" and the continued segregation of the bus station's lunch counter, the movement had broadened its boycott to include the city's bus line. Moreover, Cities Transit did not employ any African American bus drivers. The success of the boycott caused the cessation of bus service during parts of February and again from March 6 through 1964.","Later Albany Movement president William G. Anderson and local attorney C. B. King sit in a law office. Although the men appear to speak to one another, their comments are not recorded.","The second part of the clip begins with white policemen speaking to marchers who were arrested after a night-time demonstration. The demonstrators then walk up the stairs and into a building. Next, reporters interview New York congressman William F. Ryan outside city hall. Ryan came to Albany at the request of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to report on local conditions to Congress and to help awaken the whole country to the situation in Albany. One of those interviewing Ryan is reporter Richard Valeriani.  Ryan gives his full endorsement to the Albany Movement and its \"peaceful demonstrations,\" and calls for Congress and the Justice Department to intervene. Ryan agrees to speak to a local news reporter, probably from the Albany Herald, as his schedule permits; he also offers to return to Albany if needed.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41649"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Bus lines--Georgia--Albany","Buses--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Intervention (Federal government)--Georgia","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Legislators--New York","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Car pools--Georgia--Albany","Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany","United States marshals--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Mayors--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of scenes typical of the Albany Movement including the bus boycott, Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson speaking with attorney C. B. King, and an interview with U.S. representative William F. Ryan of New York in Albany, Georgia, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41649"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41649"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41649, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of scenes typical of the Albany Movement including the bus boycott, Albany Movement president Dr. William G. Anderson speaking with attorney C. B. King, and an interview with U.S. representative William F. Ryan of New York in Albany, Georgia, 1962, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0900, 25:59/37:51, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 11 mins., 52 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 11 mins., 14 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997","Jones, Charles, 1937-2019","Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Ryan, William F. (William Fitts), 1922-1972","Valeriani, Richard"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34673","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American women arrested for picketing in Albany, Georgia, 1962","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from 1962, African American women in Albany, Georgia, are arrested for picketing in front of Albany City Hall and nearby Lane Drugs. The clip begins with African American women marching in front of city hall in with signs whose slogans include: \"Freedom to speak--enforce the 1st amendment,\" \"Freedom of speech for Negroes too?\" and \"Freedom to pray, speak, assemble, picket, NOW!\" White reporters and bystanders observe the protesters; Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett directs the women towards the building while another officer seizes their signs. The women enter city hall followed by Pritchett, the officer, and another man who has been taking notes. Finally, two women are seen in front of Lane Drugs with signs that read \"Shop in dignity\" and \"Segregation sold here.\" The clip ends with police directing women into a paddy wagon and locking the doors.","Civil rights demonstrators in Albany were often arrested for offenses such as failure to obey an officer, disorderly conduct, blocking the sidewalk, and obstructing traffic.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. WSB comp reel 1."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34673"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Picketing--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Race discrimination--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Police vehicles--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Assembly, Right of--Georgia--Albany","Freedom of speech--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American women arrested for picketing in Albany, Georgia, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34673"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34673"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34673, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American women arrested for picketing in Albany, Georgia, 1962, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0769, 20:42/21:27, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 45 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41648","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Emmelyn Parrish, city voting registrar, assisting two African Americans as they register to vote in Albany, Georgia, 1962","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Valeriani, Richard","Parrish, Emmelyn L., 1911-1996"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip, Emmelyn Parrish, Albany city voting registrar, assists two unidentified African Americans as they register to vote during the summer of 1962. The first candidate, a twenty-six year-old woman, answers questions regarding her age and length of residency in Dougherty County and the city of Albany, and performs a literacy test. She reads an oath testifying to her qualifications to vote, and transcribes a sentence from the Georgia state constitution read to her by Parrish. After passing the test, she signs her name in the voter registration book. The second candidate, a forty-six year-old African American man called \"John\" by Mrs. Parrish, is given the same series of tasks and also passes. Mrs. Parrish says she has seen an increase in African American voter registration with as many as twenty applicants qualifying in the last three days; she also notes there have been others who tried to register that were not qualified to register for city voting because they lived outside the city limits. She has also seen an increase in white applicants; about twenty have registered in the same time period. The clip ends with a voice from an unseen man describing the coverage as slanted. While the Albany Movement did not immediately defeat segregation in Albany, the voter registration effort was so successful that African American businessman Thomas Chatmon received enough votes in the October election to force a run-off. The following spring, the Albany City Commission removed all local segregation laws.","Reporter: Valeriani, Richard","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41648"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Voter registration--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Georgia--Albany","Elections--Georgia--Albany","Literacy tests (Election law)--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Voting registrars--Georgia--Albany","Local elections--Georgia--Albany"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Emmelyn Parrish, city voting registrar, assisting two African Americans as they register to vote in Albany, Georgia, 1962"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41648"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41648"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41648, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Emmelyn Parrish, city voting registrar, assisting two African Americans as they register to vote in Albany, Georgia, 1962, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0900, 16:09/25:57, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 9 mins., 48 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Parrish, Emmelyn L., 1911-1996","Valeriani, Richard"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37266","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students and federal troops at the University of Mississippi campus after a riot protesting integration in Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 October","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, 34.35675, -89.48492","United States, Mississippi, Lafayette County, Oxford, 34.3665, -89.51925"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["This silent WSB newsfilm clip from Oxford, Mississippi in October 1962 shows the University of Mississippi campus, white students on campus, and federal troops stationed at the university after an integration riot. The clip begins with white students observing a soldier with a \"MP\" armband stationed at the doorway of a building. Near the Hemingway Stadium, soldiers receive their rations in the temporary camp set up there. On campus, white men and women walk on sidewalks. Finally, soldiers check the trunk of a white man's car; other soldiers appear to guard a university entrance.","African American James Meredith first applied to the segregated University of Mississippi, or \"Ole Miss,\" in January 1961. After his application was denied, Meredith, with the help of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, filed a federal lawsuit in May 1961. Following a series of court decisions and appeals, United States Supreme Court justice Hugo Black on September 10, 1962 ordered the university to admit Meredith; in response, Mississippi governor Ross Barnett threatened to close the university. Other state officials and members of the Board of Regents worked to obstruct Meredith's admission, causing the Fifth Circuit court of appeals to declare the university's Board of Trustees in contempt of court. United States President John F. Kennedy and attorney general Robert Kennedy worked with governor Barnett in an attempt to resolve the standoff between the state and the federal government. On Sunday, September 30, 1962 after federal marshals escorted Meredith onto campus, white students and citizens rioted, throwing brickbats, lead pipes, and Molotov cocktails, and slashing truck tires and burning the canvas tops on Army trucks. Federal marshals responded by firing tear gas on the crowd and President Kennedy sent members federal troops to the campus. Two people were killed during the riot, and an estimated three hundred more were wounded. The Army National Guard remained on campus until Meredith's graduation on August 18, 1963.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37266"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Soldiers--United States","Race riots--Mississippi--Oxford","College integration--Mississippi--Oxford","African American college students--Mississippi--Oxford","College students--Mississippi--Oxford","Intervention (Federal government)--Mississippi--Oxford","Armies--Commissariat","Oxford (Miss.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students and federal troops at the University of Mississippi campus after a riot protesting integration in Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 October"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37266"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37266"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn37266, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students and federal troops at the University of Mississippi campus after a riot protesting integration in Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 October, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0822, 3:44/04:22, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 38 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Meredith, James, 1933-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37093","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white citizens celebrating the departure of federal marshals from the University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 or 1963","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson, 32.29876, -90.18481"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from Jackson, Mississippi in 1962 or 1963, white citizens celebrate the departure of federal marshals and members of the Army National Guard from the University of Mississippi or \"Ole Miss\" campus. The clip begins with cars parked beside the sidewalk while other cars drive down Capitol Street in Jackson. Crowds of people line the sidewalks, some waiving Confederate flags. At one end of the street the old capitol building is seen. The crowd also stands in front of the Mississippi governor's house; governor Ross Barnett is seen among the crowd. African American James Meredith first applied to the University of Mississippi, or \"Ole Miss,\" in January 1961. After his application was denied, Meredith, with the help of the NAACP Legal Defense fund, filed a federal lawsuit in May 1961. Following a series of court decisions and appeals, United States Supreme Court justice Hugo Black on September 10, 1962 ordered the university to admit Meredith. In response, Mississippi governor Ross Barnett threatened to close the university. Other state officials and members of the Board of Regents worked to obstruct Meredith's admission, causing the Fifth Circuit court of appeals to declare the university's Board of Trustees in contempt of court. Marshals escorted Meredith to the \"Ole Miss\" campus on September 30; in response, white students and citizens rioted, throwing brickbats, lead pipes, and Molotov cocktails, slashing Army truck tires, and burning the truck's canvas tops. Federal marshals responded by fired tear gas and President Kennedy sent members of the Army National Guard to the campus. Two people were killed during the riot and several others were wounded. Members of the Army National Guard remained on campus until Meredith's graduation on August 18, 1963.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn37093"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Soldiers--United States","Parades--Mississippi--Jackson","Intervention (Federal government)--Mississippi--Oxford","Government, Resistance to--Mississippi--Jackson","Oxford (Miss.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white citizens celebrating the departure of federal marshals from the University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 or 1963"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37093"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn37093"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-00-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn37093, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of white citizens celebrating the departure of federal marshals from the University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, 1962 or 1963, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0819, 10:35/11:15, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 40 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Barnett, Ross R. (Ross Robert), 1898-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44763","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson, Albany Movement president, speaking about his experience jailed for a just cause and of Marion Page, Albany Movement executive secretary, speaking about results of negotiations with the city in a mass meeting held at Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 18","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Anderson, William G., 1927-","Page, Marion S., -1971"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-12-18"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a mass meeting held at Shiloh Baptist Church on Monday, December 18, 1961, Dr. William G. Anderson, Albany Movement president, comments on his experience being jailed for a just cause; and Marion Page, Albany Movement executive secretary, outlines the day's results of negotiations with city officials.","On Friday, December 16, police arrested Anderson, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph Abernathy, and over 250 demonstrators for marching without a parade permit. Abernathy was bailed out of jail on December 16 so that he could arrange outside support while King and Anderson remained in prison. Negotiations between Albany Movement activists and city officials began on Monday, December 18, and lasted all day; prominent Albany officials, such as mayor Asa D. Kelley and police chief Laurie Pritchett, were included in these discussions. On the table were demands to release jailed activists. Finally, the two groups agreed to release jailed demonstrators on bond and to appoint a biracial committee to further negotiate the demands of the Albany Movement on the condition that King and Abernathy leave the city and that demonstrations stop.","In segments of the clip, Marion Page delivers negotiation results in a prepared public statement to reporters and to attendees of the mass meeting. Page explains that the city police agreed to comply with the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ruling that desegregated bus and train stations, and to facilitate bond release for demonstrators. Page clarifies that the Albany Movement will not lead demonstrations or attempt further negotiations until after the new city commission takes office in January. Finally, Page reveals that Chief Pritchett has agreed to accompany him to the year's first city commission meeting and to recommend that the commission give Movement requests full consideration.","While these arrangements were made by the Albany Movement in good faith with city leaders, Albany officials quickly reneged, and announced to the press that no concessions had been made; in response, Albany Movement-led demonstrations resumed in January 1962.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44763"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Boycotts--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","African American prisoners--Georgia--Albany","Negotiation--Georgia--Albany","Protest marches--Georgia--Albany","Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany","Bail--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson, Albany Movement president, speaking about his experience jailed for a just cause and of Marion Page, Albany Movement executive secretary, speaking about results of negotiations with the city in a mass meeting held at Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 18"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44763"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44763"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-12-18"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44763, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson, Albany Movement president, speaking about his experience jailed for a just cause and of Marion Page, Albany Movement executive secretary, speaking about results of negotiations with the city in a mass meeting held at Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 18, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1040, 47:23/55:57, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 8 mins., 34 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Anderson, William G., 1927- --Imprisonment","Page, Marion S., -1971","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990--Imprisonment","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Imprisonment","Kelley, Asa D., 1922-1997","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44927","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Laurie Pritchett, Albany police chief, speaking to reporters about the arrest of freedom riders in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 10","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-12-10"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from December 10, 1961, Albany, Georgia, police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to reporters in a press conference held in his office regarding the arrest of eight \"freedom riders\" and three local students at the railroad station earlier in the day. Chief Pritchett defends his decision to arrest the interracial group who traveled from Atlanta to Albany, stating that he ordered the eleven individuals arrested as a last resort after deciding that things with the waiting crowd \"could get out of hand at any time.\" After their arrest, the eight individuals were brought to police headquarters in a paddy wagon. Pritchett reports that the arrested freedom riders gave public addresses in Atlanta, North Carolina, New York, and Michigan; he then explains that after the arrest was made, Albany's traffic division officers restored normal traffic flow within fifteen to twenty minutes. In response to a question from an unidentified reporter (off-screen), Pritchett responds that Albany has been fortunate to have \"good relations with the colored population\" and until November 1, 1961 (the date that the Federal Interstate Commerce Commission ruled to ban segregation on interstate buses, trains, and stations that serviced interstate travelers), the city had not had any history of racial disturbance. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) organized the December 10 ride from Atlanta to Albany with four black and four white riders and a white observer, Casey Hayden, who monitored the group's interactions with the police and others. Black riders were SNCC executive secretary James Forman, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) member Bernard Lee, SNCC office manager Norma Collins, and recent Atlanta University graduate, Lenora Taitt. White riders included Danish journalist Per Laursen, and three more SNCC members: Bob Zellner, Joan Browning, and Tom Hayden. A group of local African Americans had gathered to meet the riders at the train station, but only reporter A. C. Searles, SNCC member Charles Jones, and former Albany State College student Bertha Gober were allowed in the station. Freedom ride participants attempted to use the white waiting room; they were asked to leave by the police. Shortly after moving outside, all eight freedom riders were arrested, as were Jones, Gober, and another student from Albany State College, Willa Mae Henderson. All were charged with disorderly conduct, obstruction of the flow of traffic, and failure to obey an officer.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44927"],"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American college students--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Race discrimination--Georgia--Albany","Railroad stations--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Police vehicles--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany State College--Students","Southern Christian Leadership Conference","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Atlanta University Center (Ga.)--Students"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Laurie Pritchett, Albany police chief, speaking to reporters about the arrest of freedom riders in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 10"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44927"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44927"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-12-10"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Jones, Charles, 1937-2019","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Hayden, Casey","Forman, James, 1928-2005","Lee, Bernard Scott, -1991","Collins, Norma Freeman, 1941-","Taitt, A. Lenora","Laursen, Per Fibæk","Browning, Joan C.","Hayden, Tom","Searles, A. C. (Arthur C.)","Gober, Bertha","Henderson, Willa Mae","Zellner, Bob","Jones, Charles, 1937- --Imprisonment","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000--Interviews","Hayden, Casey--Imprisonment","Forman, James, 1928-2005--Imprisonment","Lee, Bernard Scott, -1991--Imprisonment","Collins, Norma Freeman, 1941- --Imprisonment","Taitt, A. Lenora--Imprisonment","Laursen, Per Fibæk--Imprisonment","Browning, Joan C.--Imprisonment","Hayden, Tom--Imprisonment","Searles, A. C. (Arthur C.)--Imprisonment","Gober, Bertha--Imprisonment","Henderson, Willa Mae--Imprisonment","Zellner, Bob--Imprisonment"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44899","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters about the arrest of Freedom Riders in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 10","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1961-12-10"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from December 10, 1961 police chief Laurie Pritchett speaks to reporters following the arrest of Freedom Riders in Albany, Georgia.","The clip begins with a reporter introducing chief Pritchett and asking him to explain what happened when the Freedom Riders arrived in Albany the day before. Chief Pritchett begins by explaining that the police department had learned about the Freedom Ride through the Southwest Georgian, the local African American weekly newspaper as well as through the local office of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Pritchett reports that while the train station is usually quiet on Sunday afternoons, on the day the Freedom Riders arrived, a crowd started gathering around the train station about three p.m. Policemen were stationed around the station both in uniforms and in plain clothes. According to Pritchett, after the interracial group of nine riders arrived at the train station they moved into the waiting room. Pritchett then ordered the police officers to block off the doors to protect the Freedom Riders. He then says that he asked the Freedom Riders if they were planning to stay in town or move on. When the Freedom Riders said they were going to stay in town, Pritchett says he asked them to \"proceed on to where they were going to avoid causing trouble.\" Pritchett explains that the Freedom Riders left the waiting room and were greeted outside by a large group of African Americans who blocked the street. Pritchett indicates that he had the policemen protect the Freedom Riders and that he asked them to leave the street and go on their way.","In portions of the interview not recorded in this clip, Pritchett states that he ordered the riders arrested as a last resort after deciding that things with the waiting crowd \"could get out of hand at any time.\" After their arrest, the Freedom Riders were brought to police headquarters in a paddy wagon. Albany's traffic division officers restored normal traffic flow within fifteen to twenty minutes after the arrest.","The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) organized the December 10 ride from Atlanta to Albany with four black and four white riders and a white observer, Casey Hayden, who monitored the group's interactions with the police and others. Black riders were SNCC executive secretary James Forman, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) member Bernard Lee, SNCC office manager Norma Collins, and recent Atlanta University graduate, Lenora Taitt. White riders included Danish journalist Per Laursen, and three more SNCC members: Bob Zellner, Joan Browning, and Tom Hayden. A group of local African Americans had gathered to meet the riders at the train station, but only reporter A. C. Searles, SNCC member Charles Jones, and former Albany State College student Bertha Gober were allowed in the station. Freedom ride participants attempted to use the white waiting room; they were asked to leave by the police. Shortly after moving outside, all eight freedom riders were arrested, as were Jones, Gober, and another student from Albany State College, Willa Mae Henderson. All were charged with disorderly conduct, obstruction of the flow of traffic, and failure to obey an officer.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44899"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American college students--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Arrest--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Race discrimination--Georgia--Albany","Race relations","Railroad stations--Georgia--Albany","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Albany","Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Police vehicles--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters about the arrest of Freedom Riders in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 10"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44899"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44899"],"dcterms_temporal":["1961-12-10"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44899, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters about the arrest of Freedom Riders in Albany, Georgia, 1961 December 10, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1056, 55:29/59:53, Walter J. 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