{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44819","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Albany Movement lawyers at the Federal Building in Atlanta, Georgia and of a mass meeting protesting the conviction of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy in Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of silent WSB newsfilm clips from July 1962, attorneys working for the Albany Movement are seen entering and exiting the United States Federal Building in Atlanta, Georgia; the clips also show a daytime mass meeting at Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany where Reverend Wyatt T. Walker, Dr. William G. Anderson, and Coretta Scott King speak; individuals protest the conviction of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy by wearing black armbands.","In the clips, lawyers representing the Albany Movement are seen outside the federal courthouse in Atlanta, entering and leaving the building, reading a newspaper, and being interviewed on the street by reporters. They include C. B. King of Albany, one of three African American lawyers outside of Atlanta and principal lawyer for the Albany Movement; Donald Hollowell of Atlanta, prominent civil rights lawyer and frequent adviser to the Albany Movement; Horace T. Ward of Atlanta, attorney in Hollowell's law firm; Clarence B. Jones of New York, attorney and King's speech writer and adviser; and William Kunstler of New York, a lawyer for the Gandhi Society.","On July 20, 1962, Albany city officials obtained a federal injunction from Federal District Judge J. Robert Elliott against King, Abernathy, and Albany Movement leaders barring mass demonstrations. In response, lawyers representing the Albany Movement obtained a hearing with chief appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle on July 24 in Atlanta. Tuttle dissolved the restraining order until the time that Elliott could hold a hearing.","The clips also include a mass meeting held in Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany on July 10, 1962. During the mass meeting, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) executive secretary Reverend Wyatt T. Walker pins black arm bands on Coretta Scott King, Juanita Abernathy, and other participants.","African Americans wore black arm bands to protest the convictions of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy on July 10, 1962 for \"parading without a permit\" on December 16, 1961. King and Abernathy were sentenced to serve forty-five days in jail or pay a $178 fine; the men chose jail and their wives, Coretta and Juanita, came to Albany.","In the clip, two women are also seen entering the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse in Albany with attorneys Hollowell and C. B. King; they are Lucille Leslie Burton, and Carol King, wife of C. B. King. Coretta Scott King speaks at the mass meeting, as do Reverend Walker and Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement. Anderson is also seen speaking with Reverend C. K. Steele, SCLC minister from Tallahassee, Florida. In addition to the mass meeting seen in the clip, groups of African Americans stand outside city hall, gathering on the building steps before Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett clears the doorway and speaks to an older, unidentified white man who enters city hall.","Title supplied by cataloger.","Optical sound.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer.","Condition notes: 2009-03-01, Leader Replaced (Yancey)"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44819"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Mass meetings--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","African American prisoners--Georgia--Albany","Imprisonment--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Police--Georgia--Albany","Courthouses--Georgia","Clergy--Florida","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","United States magistrates","Judges--United States","Courts--United States--Officials and employees","Police chief--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Albany Movement lawyers at the Federal Building in Atlanta, Georgia and of a mass meeting protesting the conviction of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy in Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn44819"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn44819"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44819, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Albany Movement lawyers at the Federal Building in Atlanta, Georgia and of a mass meeting protesting the conviction of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy in Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1046, 10:03/16:55, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 6 mins., 52 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Walker, Wyatt Tee","Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Ward, Horace T. (Horace Taliaferro), 1927-2016","Kunstler, William M. (William Moses), 1919-1995","Elliott, J. Robert, 1910-","Tuttle, Elbert P. (Elbert Parr), 1897-1996","Jones, Clarence B., 1931-","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","Abernathy, Juanita, 1929-","Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Steele, C. K. (Charles Kenzie), 1914-1980","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Trials, litigation, etc.","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990--Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44817","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Marion King, interviewed after her beating by Camilla police, in her home in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Valeriani, Richard","King, Marion, 1931-1995"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, Georgia, Mitchell County, Camilla, 31.23129, -84.21046"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from July 1962, a five-and-one-half months pregnant Marion King, wife of Slater King, speaks from her bed to WSB-TV reporter Richard Valeriani after her July 23rd beating at the hands of Camilla, Georgia police. In the clip, Marion King reports that while she was visiting Albany demonstrators, jailed in Camilla because of overcrowding at the jail in Albany, two Camilla police guards knocked her to the ground and beat her. At the time of the attack, she was holding one of her daughters while two of her other children looked on. She later lost her unborn baby as a result of the beating. Marion King notes that mattresses for the jailed protesters were being unloaded from a garbage truck at the time of her arrival at the jail and that many were sleeping on bedsprings. The clip ends with Valeriani recording interview questions so they can later be included in the news report.","Reporter: Valeriani, Richard","Title supplied by cataloger.","Optical sound.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer.","Condition notes: 2009-03-01, Leader Replaced (Yancey)"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44817"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany","Police brutality--Georgia--Albany","Interviews--Georgia--Albany","Police--Complaints against--Georgia--Camilla","Police brutality--Georgia--Camilla","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","African American women--Georgia--Albany","Women--Health and hygiene--Georgia--Albany","Miscarriage--Georgia--Albany","Women--Crimes against--Georgia--Albany","Women's rights--Georgia--Albany","Prisoners--Civil rights--Georgia--Camilla","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Camilla (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Prisoners--Health and hygiene--Georgia--Camilla"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Marion King, interviewed after her beating by Camilla police, in her home in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44817"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44817"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44817, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Marion King, interviewed after her beating by Camilla police, in her home in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1046, 25:59/31:00, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 1 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Marion, 1932-2007--Interviews","Valeriani, Richard"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Morris, Aubrey R.","Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on July 1, 1962, Roy Wilkins, executive director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), speaks to reporters before the beginning of the organization's national convention. Audio for the clip is inconsistent; comments may not be completely recorded. The clip begins with Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters, possibly from a conference room at the Hilton Inn; only part of his initial comments is recorded. While the Kennedy presidential administration has not passed any civil rights legislation, Wilkins believes they have \"created a friendly climate for civil rights.\" As evidence of the administration's support, Wilkins cites the encouragement of voter registration, the protection of Freedom Riders, and the president's personal attitude of concern. Wilkins also specifically mentions that president John F. Kennedy believes in the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court decision; in contrast, Wilkins states that Kennedy's predecessor Dwight D. Eisenhower refused to endorse or comment publicly on the 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown vs. Board of Education. Wilkins makes a comment about a luncheon for NAACP \"life members\" that is not completely recorded. When asked about segregation in downtown eating facilities, Wilkins points out over one thousand five hundred delegates are attending the convention, and they will eat anywhere they can. Wilkins imagines some may try to eat at segregated restaurants in Atlanta, but does not believe sit-ins or other demonstrations will be the convention's focus. The clips audio breaks before Wilkins mentions a previous NAACP convention held in Kansas City, Missouri where restaurants closed, allegedly for remodeling, rather than face the possibility of integration. Wilkins is not surprised that some Atlanta restaurants have closed for a similar reason. Replying to a reporter's question about citizenship behavior among African Americans, Wilkins views African Americans just as other American citizens: some of whom are active in improving their communities and others who are less so. The clip audio breaks again after which Wilkins expands on the situation with Eisenhower and the Supreme Court ruling in the Brown case. Wilkins asserts that the White House's attitude toward civil rights influences the country and maintains that the president should have a positive attitude toward African Americans. When asked if Wilkins sees token integration as a step in the right direction, he responds that \"as a practical matter it isn't a step.\" Another reporter asks if Wilkins knows how many convention participants are housed at the Hilton Inn; Wilkins' response is not recorded. Wilkins outlines the convention's focus as school desegregation in the North and in the South; increased voter registration in the South; and elimination of discrimination in employment and in housing. The organization will view other issues, such as segregation of public accommodations, as \"clean-up\" work. Asked about potential conflicts from several organizations in the South focusing on voter registration, Wilkins recognizes the long-standing interest of the NAACP in voter registration and welcomes the \"good and healthy\" competition between the various civil rights groups. The reporters and Wilkins then speak about the effects of hotel segregation in Atlanta on the convention. Wilkins acknowledges that convention participants do not like hotel segregation and that many participants will express their displeasure. Although the audio breaks again, Wilkins continues by sharing with the reporters copies of telegrams sent by the NAACP to labor organizer Jimmy Hoffa and to singer and actress Doris Day, who each have financial interests in one of Atlanta's segregated hotels. The telegrams appear to indicate the NAACP's displeasure with hotel segregation in Atlanta. While Wilkins explains that he chose to make reservations at a desegregated hotel rather than use publicity to potentially force desegregation, he later indicates that NAACP attempts to negotiate with the segregated hotels made little progress. Wilkins informs reporters that Atlanta was chosen as a convention site two years ago and reminds them of the NAACP's long presence in the South. He points out that some members enjoy attending the annual convention a little closer to their home. While the Atlanta convention was not specifically organized as a way of pressuring businesses to desegregate, Atlanta \"is the heart of the South ... and it is the city that should be making the greatest progress in race relations.\" The camera moves to another angle and a man in a light suit is seen sitting next to Wilkins; also seen is a WSB camera and reporter Aubrey Morris. The clip ends with a portion of a comment by Wilkins where he points out that because of segregation, talented African Americans from Georgia like Jackie Robinson are being forced from the state in search of desegregated opportunities.","Reporter: Morris, Aubrey R.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn38253"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Congresses and conventions--Georgia--Atlanta","Presidents--United States","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Politics and government","Central business districts--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","School integration--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Sit-ins--Georgia--Atlanta","Voter registration--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38253"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn38253, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of NAACP executive director Roy Wilkins speaking to reporters at a press conference before the NAACP annual convention held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962 July 1, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0047, 32:26/50:25, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 17 mins., 59 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Morris, Aubrey R.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB newsfilm clips, Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy prays in front of Albany City Hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issues a public statement to the press from Albany in July 1962.  First, Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett gives instructions to the \"kneel-in\" demonstrators before Abernathy begins praying outside the city hall. He pleads that there be no hate or animosity in the hearts of the city officials or those of the demonstrators. Also seen at the kneel-in are Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Slater King, and Dr. William G. Anderson. Next, in a campaign statement from Albany, Carl Sanders describes how he would handle a racially tense situation like Albany's if he were to become governor.  He affirms his belief in law, order, and respect, and condemns those who excite public emotion in potentially violent situations.  He insists that all citizens are obliged to obey laws whether or not they agree with them.  Moreover, he asserts that the courts rather than the streets are the proper place to pursue such legal change.  Sanders accuses Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and others of using the situation in Albany to further their own personal goals; because of this, Sanders feels that King and others should leave Albany. Sanders avows that he will follow the law and will ensure that others do so as well; he closes by stating that he is unaware of any investigations launched by the Justice Department. A pragmatic segregationist, Sanders was elected governor on his \"New South\" platform and served from 1963-1967.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn44762"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Elections--Georgia","Legislators--United States","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Press conferences--Georgia--Albany","Prayer--Georgia--Albany","Public worship--Georgia--Albany","Kneel-ins--Georgia--Albany","Subversive activities--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Governors--Georgia--Election","Political crimes and offenses--Georgia","Campaign speeches--Georgia--Albany","Intervention (Federal government)--Georgia","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--History--20th century","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Georgia--Politics and government--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn44762"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn44762, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy praying in front of city hall and Georgia gubernatorial candidate Carl Sanders issuing a public press statement from Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1040, 36:48/47:22, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 10 mins., 34 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","Anderson, William G., 1927-","King, Slater, 1927-1969","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip, several groups of civil rights movement leaders and Albany city officials are shown entering the Albany Post Office and Federal Courthouse in Albany, Georgia, late in July 1962.  Individuals identified in the segment include Albany police chief Laurie Pritchett; Dr. Martin Luther King and Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); and Charles Jones, local leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) efforts.  Also shown are attorneys Donald L. Hollowell and C. B. King with his head still bandaged from a beating he received July 28 from Dougherty County Sheriff D. C. Campbell.  On Saturday, July 21, 1962, federal district judge J. Robert Elliott granted a temporary restraining order against King, Abernathy, and Dr. William G. Anderson, president of the Albany Movement, barring further mass demonstrations in Albany.  Judge Elliott scheduled a hearing regarding the restraining order for July 30.  Civil rights leaders were able to get chief federal appellate court judge Elbert P. Tuttle to dissolve the restraining order on the movement on Tuesday, July 24.  King, Abernathy, and Anderson were arrested with other demonstrators July 27 for praying outside city hall.  Anderson was bailed out of jail so that he could appear on \"Meet the Press\" July 28; while King and Abernathy remained in jail until Friday, August 10.  Judge Elliott's hearing regarding future demonstrations began July 30 and recessed Wednesday, August 8; no date was set to resume the hearing.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn41646"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Direct action--Georgia--Albany","Passive resistance--Georgia--Albany","Segregation--Georgia--Albany","Meet the press (Television program)","Injunctions--Georgia--Albany","Restraining orders--Georgia--Albany","Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany","Violence--Georgia--Albany","African American lawyers--Georgia--Albany","Lawyers--Georgia--Albany","African American physicians--Georgia--Albany","Physicians--Georgia--Albany","African American prisoners--Georgia--Albany","Police chiefs--Georgia--Albany","Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn41646"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-07-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn41646, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of civil rights movements and Albany city officials entering the Federal Building in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0900, 11:09/13:19, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 10 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Pritchett, Laurie, 1926-2000","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Trials, litigation, etc.","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990--Trials, litigation, etc.","King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","Anderson, William G., 1927-","Anderson, William G., 1927- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499","title":"Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Letson, John W., 1911-1990"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1962-06-14"],"dcterms_description":["Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42499"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Education","Segregation","Blacks","Student activities","Schools"],"dcterms_title":["Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42499"],"dcterms_temporal":["1962-06-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42499, Letson Comments on Transfer of Students in Atlanta School System, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0936, 4:50/06:39, Walter J. 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Signs on the bus include \"Detroit Express\" and \"Super Scenicruiser.\" Campbell appears to dance for the camera and shake his head; the bus driver also stands outside the bus. Later Campbell precedes a white woman off the bus, and the bus driver stores luggage under the bus. The Greyhound station's waiting area is shown beside the bus, although the clip is very dark. Also seen in the darkness is the neon Greyhound terminal sign. Finally Campbell again gets off the bus and stands beside it. Archie Campbell, an African American laborer in his forties, was the first African American from Macon, Georgia to accept the Macon's White Citizens Council for the Betterment of America offer for free transportation to California or any point north of Washington, D.C. as part of a summer campaign dubbed the \"Freedom Ride North.\" George Singlemann of the White Citizens Council of Greater New Orleans introduced the Macon council to the idea of \"reverse freedom rides\" at a meeting held Thursday, May 10. The Macon Citizens Council began advertising the free bus ticket and five dollars spending money on the radio and television Saturday, May 12, and by Wednesday, May 16 had eight applicants in addition to Archie Campbell. Ross Lindsay, president of the Macon White Citizens Council, pledged to use treasury money if required to fund the \"freedom rides north\" as long as other southern states participated in the program. Campbell was reportedly beaten by other African Americans for riding the Macon bus during the February bus boycott earlier in the year. After arriving in Detroit, Campbell wanted to return to Macon but was afraid to do so. Citizens in Macon and Detroit volunteered to help Campbell return to Macon but first wanted assurance that he would not be harmed for returning. Other White Citizens Councils in Little Rock, Arkansas, Montgomery, Alabama, and New Orleans and Shreveport, Louisiana provided one-way tickets and five dollars spending money to send African Americans north. 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