{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Rolleston, Moreton"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Atlanta, Georgia on December 14, 1964, Moreton Rolleston, attorney and owner of the Heart of Atlanta Motel, speaks to a reporter about the United States Supreme Court decision upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The clip begins with an off-screen reporter asking Rolleston if the Supreme Court decision, announced earlier in the day, surprised him. Rolleston admits that when he thought the court would rule after the hearing in October or before the election in November, he expected the court to side with the government; when the court took six weeks to issue the ruling, he did not expect the decision they issued. The reporter comments that Rolleston has been under court order to serve African American patrons while waiting for the court's decision and asks Rolleston how many he has served. Rolleston responds that he has served very few African Americans, a fact that has had little effect on his business. He adds that he believes the court's ruling requiring integrated hotels will negatively effect the South's hotel business. He anticipates Southerners will never like the decision, but will eventually get used to it. Rolleston stands in an office in front of a map of Atlanta that the camera focuses on from time to time. Rolleston reports that he plans to continue operating the Heart of Atlanta Motel and complying with the court's integration order. The reporter and Rolleston repeat the exchange about admitting few African Americans since the law's passage and its lack of consequences. When asked if he has had many white patrons cancel because of the new policy, Rolleston replies that there have been few cancellations, but many more patrons have commented that they prefer the old policy. Rolleston reminds the reporter that the Heart of Atlanta has long had a practice of only admitting out-of-town guests with few exceptions. Asked if any civil rights group has tried to test the Heart of Atlanta policies, Rolleston acknowledges that he does not know of any such tests, but that the hotel has accepted all potential guests. The reporter asks Rolleston to estimate how many African Americans have stayed at the hotel since the 1964 Civil Rights Act was passed in July of that year, and Rolleston says he does not know an exact number, but it has been few. The camera focuses on the Atlanta map behind Rolleston before he begins reading from a statement regarding the decision. Rolleston declares that the \"decision nullifies the rights and principles which the constitution was designed to perpetuate,\" opening a door to \"the unlimited power of a centralized government in Washington\" which does not value personal liberty. He believes the decision could lead to \"a socialistic state and eventual dictatorship.\" After a break in the clip, Rolleston again reads from the same prepared statement, and then the reporter and Rolleston repeat the exchange regarding the number of African American patrons served by the hotel. More of the office is seen, the off-screen reporter tests the microphone, and Rolleston speaks to the reporter although his comments are not well recorded. Rolleston and the reporter review Rolleston's statement regarding his reaction to the court opinion and the number of African American patrons served several times. The clip pauses and the reporter asks what comments white customers have made regarding the hotel accepting African American customers; Rolleston reports that the white customers have had very little to say about the new situation. After Rolleston again reviews his prepared statement about the decision, he expands on his position by saying that he is disappointed because the ruling gives more power to Congress to regulate individual behavior. Rolleston and the reporter review Rolleston's reaction to the Supreme Court decision, the number of African American patrons, and the South's eventual acclimation to the ruling. The clip ends shortly after Rolleston answers the telephone. United States president Lyndon B. Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law in July of that year. Rolleston, who operated the Heart of Atlanta Motel, and Lester Maddox, owner of the Pickrick restaurant in Atlanta, filed a lawsuit against the act arguing that it violated the fifth and thirteenth constitutional amendments. The two cases were joined into the Heart of Atlanta vs. United States case, which was argued before the Supreme Court in October 1964. The court decided in favor of the United States and the civil rights act; Rolleston continued operating the Heart of Atlanta Motel but Maddox closed the Pickrick rather than integrate.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn31715"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Atlanta","Motels--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta","Federal-state controversies--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn31715"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-12-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn31715, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of attorney Moreton Rolleston speaking to a reporter following the United States Supreme Court ruling upholding the public accommodations section of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the integration of the Heart of Atlanta Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December 14, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0710, 7:51/16:52, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 9 mins., 1 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rolleston, Moreton"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42929","title":"Compilation of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. commenting on the continued segregation of the Lovett School as well as his return from the Nobel Peace Prize trip, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December and 1966 June","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-12-00"],"dcterms_description":["In this compilation WSB-TV newsfilm clips from December 1964 and June 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. comments on the continued segregation of the Episcopal-affiliated Lovett School in Atlanta, and Atlanta residents welcome King back to the city after his trip to Norway to accept the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. Segments of the clip, especially the footage after King's arrival in Atlanta, are silent.","The clip begins with Dr. King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, walking up the steps of a building, presumably the Lovett School, with Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) minister Andrew Young. Later in the clip, Reverend Albert Dreisbach, a white priest and Reverend Robert Hunter, an African American priest are seen speaking to reporters. The men were both members of the Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity (ESCRU) and had engaged in a ninety-eight hour fast to protest the Lovett School's continued segregation. Next, Dr. King comments on the continued segregation of the private Episcopal school. June 4, 1966 is the most likely date of this event. Coretta Scott King and Andrew Young stand behind King as he speaks to reporters. King says he is unaware of legal moves to force the school's integration and believes it will take pressure on the trustees from the supporting Atlanta Episcopal Diocese as well as \"people of goodwill all over the country\" to effect change. He comments that many of the trustees are leading business people who accepted commercial integration after the lunch counter demonstrations in 1961. King believes it is \"quite tragic\" that these people will integrate their businesses but not their personal or religious lives.","The Lovett School was founded in 1926 and in 1957 became affiliated with the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta. In 1963, after public schools in Atlanta began integrating, the Lovett School denied admission to three African American children, two members of the Episcopal Diocese and Martin Luther King, III. In response, the Diocese disassociated itself with the school, and in the fall of 1963, Episcopalians from Atlanta and around the country picketed the school. In 1964, 1965, and 1966, members of ESCRU protested baccalaureate services for the school held in the Cathedral of St. Philip through demonstrations and fasting. In the fall of 1966, the school announced an admission policy that did not consider race or religion.","Interspersed with the comments about the Lovett School are images of Dr. King as he returns to Atlanta from Norway after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in December 1964. Inside the airport, well-wishers hold a sign with the slogan \"Happy landing Nobel Peace prize winner.\" Outside reporters interview Dr. King who is followed by Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy of the SCLC. The camera also focuses on a white minister in a clerical collar and a white man. Andrew Young and Coretta Scott King also stand near Dr. King.","Later Dr. King and others exit the airplane, and Dr. King holds one of his daughters while his son is nearby. People wave and clap as Dr. King exits the plane, and an African American policeman stands behind him. Inside the airport well-wishers shake hands with Dr. King while photographers take pictures. A white man and an African American woman walk behind King with a sign with the slogan \"Bon Voyage man of peace.\"","On October 15, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was informed he was awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. He traveled to Oslo, Norway with his wife and friends in December 1964 to receive the prize, leaving Atlanta December 4 and returning December 18.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42929"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Clergy--Georgia--Atlanta","African American clergy--Georgia--Atlanta","Episcopal Church--Priests--Georgia--Atlanta","Social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","Nobel Prizes","Peace--Awards","Segregation in education--Georgia--Atlanta","Church schools--Georgia--Atlanta","Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Airports--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Airplanes--Georgia--Atlanta","African American police--Georgia--Atlanta","Police--Georgia--Atlanta","Photographers--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Compilation of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. commenting on the continued segregation of the Lovett School as well as his return from the Nobel Peace Prize trip, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December and 1966 June"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42929"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42929"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-12-00"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42929, Compilation of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. commenting on the continued segregation of the Lovett School as well as his return from the Nobel Peace Prize trip, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 December and 1966 June, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0957, 32:05/36:13, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 4 mins., 8 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","Young, Andrew, 1932-","King, Martin Luther, III","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Dreisbach, Albert, 1934-2006","Hunter, Robert F. B., 1935-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47329","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. discussing an alleged Republican plot to encourage African Americans to write-in King's name in the presidential election during a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on 1964 November 2","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-11-02"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on November 2, 1964 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. addresses an alleged Republican plot encouraging African Americans to write-in King's name in the upcoming presidential election. The clip's audio track is inconsistent; some comments may not be completely recorded.","The clip begins as King criticizes the write-in plot which he views as a desperate attempt to pull votes away from President Lyndon B. Johnson. King points out that there are six and one half million African Americans registered to vote in the United States and that in many large cities in the nation, the African American vote rivals the white vote. He believes that those who initiated the write-in scheme are seeking to \"keep the election from being the kind of landslide that it should be.\"  King recognizes that Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater may not be responsible for the conspiracy, but does blame the \"ranks of the Republican party and the anti-Democratic and anti-Johnson\" forces for the trickery. Three white reporters sitting at the edge of the room take notes as does a black reporter; a reel-to-reel recording machine runs in the back.","Andrew Young, a minister for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, sits beside King; both Young and King appear speaking, but no audio is recorded. The camera focuses on a Western Unity telegram although the text cannot be read. When the audio returns to the clip, King asserts that encouraging African Americans to write-in his name as a candidate for president takes votes away from the Democratic Party. While King and those working with him have not found the source of funding for the advertisements, he suggests that those supporting Barry Goldwater are responsible. He hopes that \"no responsible officials of the Republican Party would approve such a gesture\" and notes that this action encourages \"the worst racist elements in the country to flood the [Republican] party ranks.\"  King indicates that he found out about the campaign when a California radio station informed him that an advertising agency was buying radio time and encouraging African Americans to write-in King's name. The Washington office of the SCLC also found that \"millions of handbills\" were being passed out with the same message. King emphasizes that he is not a candidate for president and encourages African Americans to vote for one of the candidates on the ballot. The plot to confuse black voters and cause them to cancel their votes \"is a new low in national politics\" and all the more obviously a plot since it was begun so close to the election date.","King reviews some of the challenges overcome by African Americans seeking to vote and announces that since the last election over a million African Americans in the South have registered to vote for the first time. Because many of the newly registered voters have little experience with voting, King declares \"it is therefore all the more damnable that anyone attempt to employ such chicanery to deprive them of a voice\" in the presidential election. King reviews his efforts to make his position for Johnson clear; he believes Johnson's election is a collective effort leading to \"a massive victory\" in part because Americans realize that Goldwater's philosophy \"would take us back to the eighteenth century.\"","An unidentified reporter off-screen asks King about civil rights demonstrations, although the reporter's question is not completely recorded. King says that there will be demonstrations as long as there is segregation, discrimination, and racial injustice. He lists Alabama and Mississippi as states with \"pockets of resistance\" where more African Americans need to register to vote. He also identifies problems in the North including \"jobs, housing, and also quality integrated education\" that civil rights organizations should address. Another unidentified reporter off-screen begins asking King a question that is not completely recorded. Finally, King supports Johnson because of his stand in favor of civil rights. King praises Johnson for the evolution of his opinion on civil rights, who, \"though a Southerner, has been emancipated on this issue.\" He describes Johnson as an emancipated Southerner who sees the moral issue of civil rights. On November 3, Lyndon Johnson won the 1964 presidential election, beating Barry Goldwater by one of the largest percentages in history and winning ninety-six percent of the African American vote. Goldwater won in Arizona, his home state, as well as Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn47329"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Voting--United States","Political campaigns--United States","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Civil rights","Elections--Corrupt practices--United States","African Americans--Politics and government","Social justice--United States","United States--Race relations--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. discussing an alleged Republican plot to encourage African Americans to write-in King's name in the presidential election during a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on 1964 November 2"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47329"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47329"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-11-02"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn47329, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. discussing an alleged Republican plot to encourage African Americans to write-in King's name in the presidential election during a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on 1964 November 2, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1211, 4:54/15:15, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 10 mins., 21 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38277","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters after learning he has won the Nobel Peace Prize in Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 October 14","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-10-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from Saint Joseph's Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia on October 14, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. holds a press conference with his wife, Coretta Scott King, and Andrew Young of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) after learning that he won the Nobel Peace Prize.","The clip begins with Dr. and Mrs. King walking around Saint Joseph's Hospital and reporters taking notes. Next the Kings sit with Andrew Young at a table during a press conference; Coretta and Dr. King appear to speak but their comments are not recorded. The two also hug in front of the cameras. The exterior of Saint Joseph's Hospital is seen before the clip repeats people walking down hallways and unrecorded comments by Coretta.","In an audio portion of the clip, King comments that the Nobel Peace Prize will help all those who \"carry on this struggle in a nonviolent, peaceful manner.\" The clip's audio breaks after which King' declares that \"every penny\" of the prize money will go to support civil rights work. When asked if SCLC will benefit from the award, King agrees that since he is most closely associated with SCLC, they will probably receive much of the award money. He recognizes the award as a tribute to civil rights workers of all races \"who have followed a nonviolent course in seeking to establish a reign of justice and a rule of love across this nation of ours.\"  King repeats the prize's role in strengthening civil rights workers and highlights the award's \"international implications.\"  Asked if he sees an end to the civil rights struggle he says he recognizes the movement's challenges, but has faith in America and is pleased with the work done. The clip's audio quality is inconsistent as King reads from a prepared statement and a reporter asks about plans for the award money. King reports that he first learned of the prize when Coretta King called the hospital after receiving a call from a New York radio station; the family also heard about the award from other news reporters before the official telegram from Norway arrived at the office. King informs the reporters that he is in the hospital for a physical check-up and some rest. Asked about congratulatory phone calls, specifically from United States president Lyndon B. Johnson, King indicates that all phone calls are going to his home or the office and that he does not believe the White House has called. King reveals the award will be presented December 10 in Norway and that he and Mrs. King plan to attend. His reply to a question about the award's effects on the civil rights movement is not recorded. The clip ends with King speaking about the upcoming presidential election and SCLC's efforts to encourage African Americans to vote for Johnson. King condemns Republican candidate Barry Goldwater for his stand against civil rights. He outlines some of SCLC's work to encourage voters, including a tour of northern cities. After the election, he mentions that SCLC will return to Mississippi and Alabama, to states that are resisting compliance with the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Beyond the election, King announces that SCLC will continue to work toward better jobs for African Americans as well as promoting more effective spending power among African Americans to encourage civil rights through broadening Operation Breadbasket. King's comment on the Nobel Prize's influence on the presidential election is also not recorded.","King first knew he was under consideration for the Nobel Peace Prize in July when 1964 when the committee requested copies of his books and other writings, although he was still surprised when the announcement came in October. King was the second American to win the peace prize and the third black man. The city of Atlanta hosted a special integrated celebratory dinner honoring King after his return from Norway in December.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn38277"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Nobel Prizes","Peace--Awards","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Hospitals--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Nonviolence--Georgia--Atlanta","Elections--United States","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Civil rights--Mississippi","Civil rights--Alabama","African Americans--Suffrage--United States","Discrimination in employment--United States","Social justice--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters after learning he has won the Nobel Peace Prize in Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 October 14"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38277"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38277"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-10-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn38277, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters after learning he has won the Nobel Peace Prize in Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 October 14, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0051, 9:33/22:20, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 12 mins., 47 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Awards","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Health","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47223","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters about the upcoming presidential election and efforts by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to encourage African Americans to vote, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 3","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-10-03"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB-TV newsfilm clip from Savannah, Georgia on October 3, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks to reporters at a press conference about the upcoming presidential election and efforts by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to encourage African Americans to vote in the election. The clip begins with Dr. King apparently answering a reporter's question about candidate endorsement. King emphasizes that although SCLC has not endorsed incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson, they have clearly spoken against Republican candidate Arizona Senator Barry M. Goldwater. Additionally SCLC is \"out to get rid of Goldwater-ism in this nation.\"","After a break in the clip, King announces a nationwide drive \"to bring to bear the moral weight of the nation's churchmen\" on the upcoming election. King reports that at the recent SCLC annual convention held in Savannah, Georgia, delegates adopted a resolution \"urging churchmen across the country to express their religious convictions by going to the polls on November 3 and voting in their local, state, and national elections for those candidates who will seek to translate into public policy and practice the basic ethical insights of our Judeo-Christian heritage.\" He also announces a program to encourage churches and synagogues to observe a \"Civil Responsibility Day\" during their services before the election where they recognize registered voters and organize car pools. SCLC undertakes these actions to combat \"possible voter apathy\" and out of a perceived need \"that the weight of the religious and moral forces of our nation be felt at the polls.\" Reverend Walter Fauntroy, King continues, will lead the program to encourage voters from the national office in Washington D.C., and SCLC will employ \"full-time local organizers in major urban centers.\" King anticipates that these voting efforts will cost nearly one hundred thousand dollars, with SCLC providing several thousand dollars to begin the effort. The remainder of the money will be raised through \"national religious bodies, organized labor, and men of goodwill and civil concern.\"","The clip breaks and King asserts that although SCLC is against Goldwater, the voting effort will be a nonpartisan one, recognizing there are worthy Republican candidates in local and state elections. After another break he confirms an effort to encourage the participation of African American voters, nearly six million nationally and over two million in the South. An unidentified reporter begins comments that are incompletely recorded after which King calls the 1964 election \"possibly the most crucial and decisive election ever held in the history of our nation.\" Finally, King states a goal of ninety to ninety-five percent turn out among African American registered voters as well as an emphasis on \"large areas in the north.\" Efforts to encourage African American voters helped Johnson win the 1964 election by one of the largest percentages of the century to that point. Ninety-six percent of African Americans who voted in the election voted for Johnson. It was also the last election in the twentieth century where a Democratic candidate received a majority of white voters.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn47223"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Savannah","Press conferences--Georgia--Savannah","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Elections--United States","African Americans--Suffrage--United States","African Americans--Politics and government","Voting--United States","Presidential candidates--United States","Segregation--United States","Clergy--Political activity","Voter registration--United States","Religion and politics--United States"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters about the upcoming presidential election and efforts by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to encourage African Americans to vote, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 3"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47223"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47223"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-10-03"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn47223, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters about the upcoming presidential election and efforts by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to encourage African Americans to vote, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 3, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1204, 37:32/46:23, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 8 mins., 51 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Fauntroy, Walter E."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42002","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters during the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's annual convention, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 1","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983","United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999","United States, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 43.15478, -77.61556","United States, New York, New York County, Harlem, 40.80789, -73.94542","United States, New York, New York County, Manhattan, 40.78343, -73.96625","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-10-01"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from Savannah, Georgia on October 1, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks to reporters at a press conference during the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's annual meeting. The audio portion of the clip is inconsistent.","Dr. King announces the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) will focus efforts for the next few months in Alabama and Mississippi where he alleges that some federal judges are using the courts to delay integration. He declares that where possible the SCLC will fight the status quo in the courts and when that is not possible, will use \"massive demonstrations to call attention to these problems and to place it again before the forefront of the conscience of the nation.  SCLC-led voter registration initiatives in Alabama and Mississippi continued past the 1964 election and included the 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama which helped promote the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights bill.","Next King discusses the civil rights situation in Albany, Georgia. King affirms that even though civil rights work in Albany in 1961 and 1962 did not end segregation, the city changed and \"could never be the same again.\"  He claims that the SCLC planned to return to Albany after the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act but upon examination found the city's compliance with the law made a return unnecessary. During the summer of 1961, members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee came to Albany and began encouraging civil rights work. The Albany Movement began that November, bringing together civil rights efforts from existing organizations in the community, and invited SCLC to come to the city the next month. Although the SCLC worked with the local movement through August 1962, they were unable to convince city officials to end segregation in any part of the city at that time.","Later King comments on the summer's riots in Harlem and Rochester and asserts that the riots \"grew out of conditions of poverty and the attendant frustration that came to many people ... who had lost a sense of hope.\"  Riots in Harlem and Rochester, New York began in July 1964 after the police shooting of an African American young man. City and state officials invited King to try and help ease tensions, but local civil rights workers felt King's presence was an intrusion. A report on the riots issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation head J. Edgar Hoover indicated the riots were isolated occurrences resulting from local conditions. King's affirms the report's conclusions.","In a silent section of the clips, the camera focuses on King as he sits at a table with SCLC leaders reverends Ralph D. Abernathy and Andrew Young. This section also shows reporters and cameramen as well as a reel-to-reel recorder.  When the sound begins again, King comments on the upcoming presidential election between incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson and senator Barry M. Goldwater. King points out that the number of registered African American voters in the South is nearly double the amount during the 1960 presidential election. He also recognizes that the nearly two million African American voters in the South can have a significant influence on the election and pledges that the SCLC is working to make sure African Americans vote in the upcoming election. Reverend Abernathy begins to speak but his statement is not completely recorded. The 1964 presidential election concerned SCLC and many other civil rights organizations because of the perception that Senator Goldwater was using the race issue to polarize voters in an attempt to encourage white backlash against the civil rights movement. Although SCLC did not usually endorse political candidates, before the election King clearly stated that he was unable to support Goldwater. Johnson won the election with a large percentage of the vote, except in many of the Deep South states.","Finally King addresses the proposed antipoverty legislation considered by Congress. While King supports measures to fight poverty, he feels the legislation does not provide enough financial support for such efforts. He notes that the defense budget is significantly higher than the amount suggested in the legislation. He proposes that five billion dollars a year for ten years might \"bring about some of the necessary changes that can begin to get rid of poverty.\"  King believed that economic justice was an important companion to racial justice and many SCLC projects, such as Operation Breadbasket and the 1968 demonstration in Washington D.C. sought to encourage economic balance.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42002"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Savannah","Press conferences--Georgia--Savannah","Congresses and conventions","Civil rights movements--United States","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","Segregation--Alabama","Segregation--Mississippi","Judges--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","Direct action--United States","Race riots--New York (State)","Violence--New York (State)","Camera operators--Georgia--Savannah","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","African Americans--Economic conditions--20th century","Social justice--United States","Legislators--United States","Voting--United States","Voter registration--United States","Poverty--United States","Public welfare--Law and legislation--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters during the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's annual convention, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 1"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42002"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42002"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-10-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42002, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking to reporters during the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's annual convention, Savannah, Georgia, 1964 October 1, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0912, 00:00/06:14, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 6 mins., 14 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","Young, Andrew, 1932-","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47078","title":"BLACKS ARE BLAMED FOR RACIAL TENSION IN MONROE, GEORGIA; BLACK YOUTH IS ASKED HOW HE WILL EASE TENSION","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Walton County, Monroe, 33.79484, -83.71323"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-08-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger.","Clip number: wsbn47078"],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans","Demonstrations","Discrimination","Race","Police"],"dcterms_title":["BLACKS ARE BLAMED FOR RACIAL TENSION IN MONROE, GEORGIA; BLACK YOUTH IS ASKED HOW HE WILL EASE TENSION"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47078"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn47078"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn47078, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1194, 54:14/58:47, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46951","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about race riots in Rochester and New York City, New York, 1964 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999","United States, New York, Kings County, 40.63439, -73.95027","United States, New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, 40.6501, -73.94958","United States, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 43.15478, -77.61556","United States, New York, New York County, Harlem, 40.80789, -73.94542","United States, New York, New York County, Manhattan, 40.78343, -73.96625","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from July 27, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks about recent race riots in New York City and Rochester, New York and comments on the relationship between civil rights leaders and the riots and possible causes of the riots. Dr. King, sitting at a desk with microphones in front of him, acknowledges that some critics have implied that African American civil rights leaders bear some responsibility for the recent rioting, either by directly causing it or by failing to prevent it. King responds to the implications by highlighting his commitment to nonviolence. He stresses that violence \"creates many more social problems than it solves\" and calls it \"both impractical and immoral.\"  King urges that African Americans in New York City and Rochester end violence and embrace nonviolence.","King continues by emphasizing the need for \"an honest, soul-searching analysis and evaluation of the environmental causes which have spawned the riots.\" He asserts \"an ever-increasing measure of justice and dignity accorded to all persons\" will help achieve peace in New York, Rochester, or Mississippi. After a break in the clip, King suggests measures to help prevent riots including \"elimination of ghettoized housing, discriminatory barriers to jobs, inferior and segregated schools, and discriminatory barriers of the right to vote.\" He cites the results of a survey published in the \u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c/i\u003e which shows a majority of African Americans continue to believe nonviolence is more effective in promoting positive change than nonviolence is, but warns that without progress in \"housing, jobs, and schools\" that opinion may change. King believes African American leaders must strongly encourage nonviolence and also strongly encourage white leaders to make progress in \"getting rid of the environmental conditions that cause the riots.\" King invites African American and white \"people of goodwill\" to fight nonviolently against racial and economic oppression. Replying to a question by an unidentified off-screen reporter, King indicates New York mayor Robert F. Wagner, through one of his aides, has invited him to the city where he will speak with African American leaders in Harlem and Brooklyn, two locations of severe rioting. King announces he is willing to go on a \"peace mission\" to Harlem or Rochester in the future and would like to see the community deal with its problems in a nonviolent manner.","Rioting in New York City began on July 10 after an off-duty policeman shot and killed an African American young man the officer said was carrying a knife. One local African American newspaper editor blamed \"leftist civil rights agitators\" for the riots including King, James Farmer of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) among other civil rights leaders; many African Americans in New York discounted the alleged Communist role in the rioting. Rioting in Rochester broke out July 24 after police attempted to arrest several a young African Americans on charges of public intoxication. State leaders put a thousand National Guard troops on stand-by for anti-riot action in Rochester where four people were killed after several days of rioting. A report by the Federal Bureau of Investigation eventually indicated the riots were independent and not communist started or influenced.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46951"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race riots--New York (State)--New York","Race riots--New York (State)--Rochester","African American civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--United States","Press conferences--New York (State)--New York","Violence--Press coverage--New York (State)","Violence--New York (State)","Demonstrations--New York (State)","Nonviolence--New York (State)","Passive resistance--New York (State)","Direct action--New York (State)","Social surveys--New York (State)","Discrimination--United States","Reporters and reporting--New York (State)","Mayors--New York (State)--New York","Social justice--United States","African Americans--Economic conditions--20th century","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","New York (State)--Race relations--History--20th century","Harlem (New York, N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Rochester (N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about race riots in Rochester and New York City, New York, 1964 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46951"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46951"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-07-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn46951, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about race riots in Rochester and New York City, New York, 1964 July 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1187, 51:25/57:31, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 6 mins., 6 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","Wagner, Robert F. (Robert Ferdinand), 1910-1991"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46952","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about recent race riots in New York State as well as the 1964 presidential election, New York, New York, 1964 July 27","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999","United States, New York, Bedford-Stuyvesant New York, 40.687218, -73.941774","United States, New York, Kings County, 40.63439, -73.95027","United States, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 43.15478, -77.61556","United States, New York, New York County, Harlem, 40.80789, -73.94542","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-07-27"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB-TV newsfilm clip from July 27, 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks about recent race riots in New York City and Rochester, New York and comments on the role of race relations in the 1964 presidential election. Dr. King, sitting at a desk with microphones in front of him, answers questions from an unidentified off-screen reporter indicating that New York City mayor Robert F. Warner reached him July 24 while he was in Mississippi to ask him to come to New York to try and help curb racial tensions in the city. Commenting on reports of \"strong subversive and Communist elements identified\" in rioting in the neighborhoods of Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant, King suggests that while Communist groups may take advantage of African American discontent, he believes the rioting in New York is a result of a white, off-duty policeman shooting an African American boy. On July 10 an off-duty policeman shot and killed an African American young man the officer said was carrying a knife. The killing sparked rioting in Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant.","Another unidentified reporter asks King if continued civil rights demonstrations will hurt president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign for reelection. King recognizes that violent demonstrations do more to help Republican candidate senator Barry M. Goldwater, who he accuses of capitalizing \"on the so-called white backlash whether he admits it publicly or not.\" He calls upon demonstrations before the election to be \"well-disciplined and dignified.\" After a July 30 meeting with leaders from several prominent civil rights organizations including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), civil rights leaders issued a resolution calling for a \"broad curtailment if not total moratorium\" on all demonstrations before the election.","After a break in the clip, King asserts the importance of civil rights as the \"chief domestic issue\" in the presidential campaign and expresses his hope for a national call for compliance with the 1964 Civil Rights Act and removing \"conditions of injustice that still pervade our nation and all of the other things which can only deepen the racial crisis.\" King later proposes that civil rights demonstrations in the South may more easily remain nonviolent because of clear goals rather than general protests. The clip breaks again and King concludes the New York City riots are an anti-police revolt stemming from a concern among the African American community regarding the police force and in particular police brutality. He recommends hiring more African American police officers.","After rioting in New York City began on July 10, one local African American newspaper editor blamed \"leftist civil rights agitators\" including King, James Farmer of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and James Forman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) among other civil rights leaders; many African Americans in New York discounted the alleged Communist role in the rioting. A report by the Federal Bureau of Investigation eventually indicated the riots were independent and not started or influenced by Communist groups.","Title supplied by cataloger.","IMLS Grant, 2008.","Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46952"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race riots--New York (State)--New York","Race riots--New York (State)--Rochester","African American civil rights workers--New York (State)","Civil rights workers--New York (State)","Press conferences--New York (State)--New York","Violence--Press coverage--New York (State)","Violence--New York (State)","Demonstrations--New York (State)","Nonviolence--New York (State)","Passive resistance--New York (State)","Direct action--New York (State)","Social surveys--New York (State)","Discrimination--New York (State)","Reporters and reporting--New York (State)","Mayors--New York (State)--New York","Communism--New York (State)","Subversive activities--New York (State)","Police--Complaints against--New York (State)--New York","Police brutality--New York (State)--New York","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Legislators--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--New York (State)","New York (State)--Race relations--History--20th century","Harlem (New York, N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Bedford-Stuyvesant (New York, N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Rochester (N.Y.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about recent race riots in New York State as well as the 1964 presidential election, New York, New York, 1964 July 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46952"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46952"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-07-27"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn46952, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking about recent race riots in New York State as well as the 1964 presidential election, New York, New York, 1964 July 27, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1188, 00:00/05:28, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 5 mins., 28 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","Wagner, Robert F. (Robert Ferdinand), 1910-1991","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46600","title":"Rev. Williams Calls for Atlanta Police to Enforce the Civil Rights Act and for Blacks not to Abuse It","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Williams, Sam"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-07-07"],"dcterms_description":["Rev. Williams Calls for Atlanta Police to Enforce the Civil Rights Act and for Blacks not to Abuse It","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn46600"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Police","Social history","Blacks"],"dcterms_title":["Rev. Williams Calls for Atlanta Police to Enforce the Civil Rights Act and for Blacks not to Abuse It"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46600"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn46600"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-07-07"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn46600, Rev. Williams Calls for Atlanta Police to Enforce the Civil Rights Act and for Blacks not to Abuse It, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1168, 38:52/41:03, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 11 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42585","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace addressing the \"American Patriots\" rally at Lakewood Park, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 July 4","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Atlanta Metropolitan Area, 33.8498, 84.4383","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1964-07-04"],"dcterms_description":["This series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace addressing the \"American Patriots\" rally at Lakewood Park, Atlanta, Georgia, seems to include his entire speech. The clips are silent; the sound may still be retained on the original film.\u003cp\u003eThe first segment includes a few shots that also appear in wsbn42590 and wsbn42598, where people are carrying United States flags and Confederate battle flags, placards with \"We Want Wallace\" and a sign reading \"Valdosta Lowndes Co for Wallace.\" While most of the clip is of Mr. Wallace speaking, there are also shots that include his wife Lurleen, former Mississippi governor Ross Barnet, and Georgia business owner Lester Maddox. There is also a clip of the crowds in the grandstand.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe second segment is a repeat of the second half of the first segment.\u003c/p\u003e","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42585"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Governors--Alabama","African Americans--Civil rights","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace addressing the \"American Patriots\" rally at Lakewood Park, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 July 4"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Off screen Mr. Ross is trying to calm the crowd and begins singing \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\"\u003cp\u003eThe second segment contains a series of silent clips of cars entering the area, people carrying a large banner that reads in part \"Back Wallace\" and others carrying \"We Want Wallace\" placards. There are several clips of families, people with American flags and the Confederate battle flags. One sign reads \"Valdosta Lowndes Co for Wallace.\" An unidentified man taking money is seen in some clips. There are shots of people in the grandstand and on the grounds. Two women have \"American Patriots\" signs on their backs. George Wallace and his wife Lurleen arrive with Mr. Ross and others. Lester Maddox is in clips walking up the stairs to the dais and amid a group of people on the grounds. These clips are included in the first two minutes of wsbn42590.\u003c/p\u003e","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42598"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race discrimination--Georgia--Atlanta","Demonstrations--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia--Atlanta","Whites","Presidents--United States--Election--1964","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of former Mississippi governor Ross Barnett addressing the \"American Patriots\" rally at Lakewood Park, followed by silent clips that include Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace, and Lester Maddox, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 July 4"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42598"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42598"],"dcterms_temporal":["1964-07-04"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42598, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of former Mississippi governor Ross Barnett addressing the \"American Patriots\" rally at Lakewood Park, followed by silent clips that include Alabama governor and presidential candidate George Wallace, and Lester Maddox, Atlanta, Georgia, 1964 July 4, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0939, 2:28/02:56, Walter J. 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