{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58339","title":"Unknown Black Man Says Blacks in Leadership Jobs in Atlanta Can Convey Hope to Blacks in other Cities","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Jelks, Lo, 1939-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-07-09"],"dcterms_description":["Unknown Black Man Says Blacks in Leadership Jobs in Atlanta Can Convey Hope to Blacks in other Cities","Reporter: Jelks, Lo, 1939-","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58339"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Blacks","Labor"],"dcterms_title":["Unknown Black Man Says Blacks in Leadership Jobs in Atlanta Can Convey Hope to Blacks in other Cities"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58339"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58339"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-07-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58339, Unknown Black Man Says Blacks in Leadership Jobs in Atlanta Can Convey Hope to Blacks in other Cities, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1602, 19:45/21:05, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 20 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58301","title":"Governor Carter Says he does not Think Georgia Law Regarding Block- Busting Adequate","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-07-06"],"dcterms_description":["Governor Carter Says he does not Think Georgia Law Regarding Block- Busting Adequate","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58301"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Governors","Discrimination","Real property"],"dcterms_title":["Governor Carter Says he does not Think Georgia Law Regarding Block- Busting Adequate"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58301"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58301"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-07-06"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58301, Governor Carter Says he does not Think Georgia Law Regarding Block- Busting Adequate, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1601, 23:05/24:10, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 5 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58304","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey commenting on community race relations; also an interracial meeting between white and African American leaders following the shooting death of an African American man by a white policeman in Macon, Georgia, 1971 July 6","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Whipkey, Jim","Thompson, Ronnie"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Bibb County, Macon, 32.84069, -83.6324"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-07-06"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from July 6, 1971, city officials from Macon, Georgia meet with local African American leaders after a white Macon policeman shot an African American man to death; also reporter Jim Whipkey comments on the racial tension in Macon.","The clip begins with reporter Jim Whipkey standing in front of an apartment building. According to Whipkey, several days earlier Macon police officer John R. Beck was called to the apartment building. Following a disturbance at the scene, Officer Beck shot and killed Jimmy Lee White, an African American city employee. Whipkey reports that after the shooting, Macon experienced several days of civil strife. Whipkey documents the disconnect between white city leaders who think the shooting was the beginning of racial conflict in the city and African American leaders who \"say it perhaps was only the beginning of the end.\"","Following Whipkey's comments, the clip shows an interracial meeting between African American leaders and white Macon officials. As the segment begins, an African American man in a suit expresses his hope that the meeting can be a place for a peaceful exchange of ideas and the chance to try and settle concerns among community members. Macon mayor Ronnie Thompson speaks next, indicating that the city had gone for three years without a uniformed policeman being attacked. The camera shows other men, both African American and white, sitting around the table. A younger African American man raises his hand; Mayor Thompson indicates the man may take a turn addressing the meeting. The young man expresses concern that Officer Beck shot Jimmy Lee White five times. The man does not believe that Officer Beck had to shoot White so many times. He thinks a man shot by a thirty-eight caliber bullet is not capable of fighting enough to warrant four more shots. After this comment, another younger African American man speaks about his service in the Marine Corps. He mentions that during his two years as a military policeman, he was taught to only use the force necessary. He explains that based on his experience, he believes Officer Beck \"overreacted to the situation\" by shooting White so many times. He even comments that had he used so much force while serving as a military policeman that he would have been disciplined. After he receives confirmation that the Macon police department trains officers to use only the force necessary, he expresses doubt about the necessity of the amount of force in the White shooting. His comment is not completely recorded.","After a break in the clip, Mayor Ronnie Thompson addresses the men's concerns. He mentions that there are cases in battle when soldiers shot several times still have charged. He asserts that no one knows how they will respond to such situations until they experience them; he hopes no one is put in such a position. Thompson also wishes people do not put policemen in that situation. The clip breaks again and Thompson comments that African Americans say \"we're tired\" but do not allow white people to express similar frustrations. After another break, the mayor and another African American man exchange comments about the mayor's responsibility and his racial identity. The clip ends with the camera again showing the interracial group sitting around the conference table.","Racial unrest in Macon, Georgia flared up during the summer of 1971 following the death of two African Americans at the end of June. Jimmy Lee White, a city employee, was shot and killed by white police officer John R. Beck. John George Turner was found hanged in a city jail cell after having been picked up on a disorderly conduct charge; Turner's death was ruled a suicide. Mayor Ronnie Thompson issued a dusk-to-dawn curfew during the unrest and banned the sale of alcohol, guns, and ammunition. The violence in the community included several fire bombs although the only two to detonate burned empty houses. On July 5, Mayor Thompson lifted the curfew and authorized the resumption of alcohol, gun, and ammunition sales. On July 6, a biracial committee, formed at the beginning of Thompson's term as mayor, held a meeting to find ways to calm the city. Thompson played an active role in leading the city's response to the racial unrest. At one point, Thompson carried a machine gun while leading police on a hunt for a suspected sniper. Although Officer Beck was charged with involuntary manslaughter for the death of White, the African American community was upset that he was reassigned to a desk job and not suspended during the departmental investigation. They were further frustrated when a grand jury dismissed all charges against White.","On Saturday, July 10, Hosea Williams of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference led a march to Macon City Hall protesting the shooting. The African American community established several goals during the period of conflict and discussion. They sought better jobs; more equality; better treatment by police; and respect for African Americans as people. Younger leaders in the African American community began taking a more central role in the debate during the disturbance. The local NAACP chapter organized a three-prong program to improve the local African American situation and began picketing city hall Tuesday, July 13. They sought the election of African American public officials, massive voter registration, and economic advancement. African American leaders spent the rest of the summer meeting with city officials, county officials, the downtown council of the Chamber of Commerce, the manufacturer's bureau, and the Association of Macon Personnel Managers. Those meetings were positive. The said organizations agreed to make changes in hiring, employing, and promoting African Americans. The local NAACP agreed to help with the plan by organizing an unemployment office. The Macon-Bibb County Board of Elections authorized a portable voter registration booth to help African Americans register to vote.","Reporter: Whipkey, Jim","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58304"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race relations","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia--Macon","Police--Complaints against--Georgia--Macon","Mayors--Georgia--Macon","African Americans--Georgia--Macon","African American civic leaders--Georgia--Macon","Race riots--Georgia--Macon","Police--Georgia--Macon","Police brutality--Georgia--Macon"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey commenting on community race relations; also an interracial meeting between white and African American leaders following the shooting death of an African American man by a white policeman in Macon, Georgia, 1971 July 6"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58304"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58304"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-07-06"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58304, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey commenting on community race relations; also an interracial meeting between white and African American leaders following the shooting death of an African American man by a white policeman in Macon, Georgia, 1971 July 6, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1601, 27:57/31:33, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 3 mins., 36 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Whipkey, Jim","Thompson, Ronnie","White, Jimmie Lee, 1933-1971","Beck, John R."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58283","title":"Governor Carter Seeks Solution to Blockbusting","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-07-03"],"dcterms_description":["Governor Carter Seeks Solution to Blockbusting","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58283"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Real property","Legislation","Governors"],"dcterms_title":["Governor Carter Seeks Solution to Blockbusting"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58283"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58283"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-07-03"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58283, Governor Carter Seeks Solution to Blockbusting, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1600, 54:17/56:00, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 43 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58265","title":"Achievement Awards Handed out at Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-07-01"],"dcterms_description":["Achievement Awards Handed out at Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58265"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Awards, Decorations and Honors","Blacks","Children and Youth"],"dcterms_title":["Achievement Awards Handed out at Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58265"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58265"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-07-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58265, Achievement Awards Handed out at Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1600, 27:48/28:20, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 32 secs.): color, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58257","title":"Several Black Men Discuss Meeting on Ways to Solve Flight to Suburbs of Whites and Affluent Blacks","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-06-30"],"dcterms_description":["Several Black Men Discuss Meeting on Ways to Solve Flight to Suburbs of Whites and Affluent Blacks","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58257"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race","Blacks","Congresses and conventions","Cities and towns","Whites"],"dcterms_title":["Several Black Men Discuss Meeting on Ways to Solve Flight to Suburbs of Whites and Affluent Blacks"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58257"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58257"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-06-30"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58257, Several Black Men Discuss Meeting on Ways to Solve Flight to Suburbs of Whites and Affluent Blacks, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1600, 17:22/18:44, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 22 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58247","title":"Congressman Thompson Objects to Busing as Solution to Desegregation","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Thompson, Fletcher, 1925-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-06-29"],"dcterms_description":["Congressman Thompson Objects to Busing as Solution to Desegregation","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58247"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Courts","Buses","Education","Congress","Schools"],"dcterms_title":["Congressman Thompson Objects to Busing as Solution to Desegregation"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58247"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58247"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-06-29"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58247, Congressman Thompson Objects to Busing as Solution to Desegregation, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1600, 3:55/04:41, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 46 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58211","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American leader Joseph E.Boone speaking for victims of police assault in Columbus, Georgia, 1971 June 24","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-06-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB clip from Thursday, June 24, 1971, Atlanta civil rights activist Reverend Joseph E. Boone speaks on behalf of victims of a police assault that took place during several days of rioting in Columbus, Georgia.","The silent clip begins with Atlanta civil rights activist Reverend Joseph E. Boone speaking at a small press conference. Joining him at a table are an African American woman and a young African American man, with a bandaged head and cut lip. This is followed by several close-up shots of each person sitting at the table. The clip ends with a shot of three young African American men gathered around the table with the conference interviewees; one of the young men is taking notes.","Violence broke out in Columbus, Georgia during the spring and summer of 1971 following a series of racially motivated suspensions and firings in the Columbus police department, and consequent protests against the city for its failure to address the grievances of black police officers. Members of the Atlanta-based Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) helped organize protest marches and demonstrations in Columbus. Even though these events were peaceful, acts of violence still rose throughout the city, and Columbus officials blamed out-of-town SCLC members for inciting the violence themselves. Racial conflicts escalated on June 21, 1971, when a white officer, L. A. Jacks, shot and killed a twenty-year old African American youth named Willie J. Osborne after an alleged armed robbery. The city erupted in numerous riots and arson attacks for days, prompting the Columbus City Council to invoke an emergency ordinance, and Columbus mayor J. R. Allen to declare a state of emergency. Although the state of emergency was lifted after a couple days, the emergency ordinance remained in place for several months.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn58211"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Police--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia--Columbus","Police brutality--Georgia--Columbus","Race relations","Assault and battery--Georgia--Columbus","Race riots--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Crimes against--Georgia--Columbus","Offenses against the person--Georgia--Columbus","Police--Complaints against--Georgia--Columbus","First aid in illness and injury--Georgia--Columbus","Bandages and bandaging","Civic leaders--Georgia--Columbus","African American civic leaders--Georgia--Columbus","Community activists--Georgia--Columbus","Political activists--Georgia","African American political activists--Georgia","African American clergy--Georgia","Clergy--Georgia","Communities--Georgia--Columbus","Community leadership--Georgia--Columbus","Community power--Georgia--Columbus","Social conflict--Georgia--Columbus","Interpersonal confrontation--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Communication","Civil rights workers","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","African American civil rights workers","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Georgia--Columbus--Social conditions--20th century","Riots--Georgia--Columbus","Riots--Georgia--Columbus--History--20th century","Race riots--United States--History--20th century","Publicity--Georgia--Columbus","Press conferences--Georgia--Columbus","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Columbus","Press--Georgia--Columbus","Microphone","United States--Race relations","Georgia--Race relations","Georgia--Social conditions--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American leader Joseph E.Boone speaking for victims of police assault in Columbus, Georgia, 1971 June 24"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58211"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58211"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-06-24"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn58211, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of African American leader Joseph E.Boone speaking for victims of police assault in Columbus, Georgia, 1971 June 24, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1598, 57:59/58:26, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 27 secs.): color, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Boone, Joseph E., 1922-2006"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn58204","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of governor Jimmy Carter commenting on recent racial unrest in Columbus, Georgia, 1971 June 24","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-06-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from June 24, 1971, Georgia governor Jimmy Carter addresses a news conference, where he updates reporters on conditions in Columbus, Georgia, recently impacted by rioting; and several injured African American men demonstrate to the camera that they have been wounded.","The clip is divided into two parts. The first part begins at a press conference, where Governor Carter speaks to reporters from a series of microphones arranged at his desk. Carter announces that he has spoken to Colonel Ray Pope, director of the Georgia Department of Public Safety, who has appraised him of the situation in Columbus. He has been informed that nine fires broke out the previous night in Columbus; he notes that this number \"sounds bad, but it's quite a reduction over previous nights.\" Pope has indicated to him that \"the situation is obviously calming down,\" that talks have finally begun between \"dissident groups\" and Columbus community representatives, and that he \"has every expectation that the major problem has finally been alleviated.\"","The second part of the clip is silent. Here, three young unidentified African American men have gathered in front of the camera, presumably to demonstrate that they have been injured. One man, on the left, has a bandaged head. Another man, on the right, is prompted to turn around by a pair of hands belonging to someone off-camera. He also appears to have a head wound. It is unclear if the man at the center of the shot has sustained any injuries.","During the summer of 1971, violence broke out in Columbus, Georgia, a response to a series of racially motivated suspensions and firings in the Columbus police department, and the city's subsequent failure to address the grievances of black police officers. To demonstrate support for Columbus' African American policemen, members of the Atlanta-based Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) helped organize several nonviolent protest activities in Columbus, including a march and rally that drew a crowd of five hundred people. Even though these events were peaceful, surmounting racial tension gave way to violence, and waves of looting, brick-throwing, and firebombing erupted throughout the city. Rioting escalated on June 21, 1971, when a white officer, L. A. Jacks, shot and killed a twenty-year old African American youth named Willie J. Osborne after an alleged armed robbery. Arson attacks and riots continued for days, prompting the Columbus City Council to invoke an emergency ordinance, and Columbus mayor J. R. Allen to declare a citywide state of emergency, which included the imposition of an evening curfew, and the cessation of liquor and firearms sales. 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Describing Columbus as a place where people were \"getting along,\" he asserts that it is wrong for someone to \"come out and create and precipitate trouble.\" A reporter asks Brinkley if he is \"putting the finger\" on Williams as the reason for the \"weekend trouble in Columbus;\" the official then acknowledges that he \"very specifically\" implicates Hosea Williams as the cause of trouble, and refers to Williams as \"chief racist of them all.\" The reporter follows up by asking Brinkley if he thinks that laws should be enacted to prevent non-local activists from entering a community and \"inflaming\" it; he responds by stating that he thinks that there is already a \"good\" federal law in place that \"deals with people who cross state lines in order to inspire riots,\" presumably referring to the federal anti-riot act of 1968. 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Although the protest march was peaceful, racial tensions were high in Columbus, and violence escalated dramatically after the demonstration. Rioting reached a height on June 21, 1971, when a white officer, L. A. Jacks, shot and killed a twenty-year old African American youth named Willie J. Osborne after an alleged armed robbery. Riots, arson attacks, police violence, and further protests impacted the city for several months, prompting the Columbus City Council to invoke an emergency ordinance, and Columbus mayor J. R. Allen to declare a state of emergency. 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