{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64199","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey interviewing civil rights leader Andrew Young about race in the United States and the possibility of an African American president, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 26","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Whipkey, Jim","Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-26"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from September 26, 1971 reporter Jim Whipkey interviews Andrew Young in Atlanta, Georgia about race in the United States and the possibility of an African American president.","The clip is divided into three parts. The first part begins with Andrew Young commenting about people concerned with the United States. His comment is not completely recorded. The clip breaks and the camera focuses on Young's hands. Young speaks about secrecy in the United States and the challenge for people to speak freely when they worry about what the press might report in a situation. After another pause, Young mentions the need for the Democratic Party in the United States to remember that African Americans are strategically spread throughout the country. He refers to a comment made by politician Julian Bond that in 1960, no one would have thought a Catholic or someone of Polish descent could be elected president of the United States. But, Young continues, in 1960 John F. Kennedy, a Catholic, was elected. Young explains that in the United States we have to move to a position where a person can be elected based on merit and not on race or national origin. Reporter Whipkey asks Young if he thinks an African American could be elected president of the United States. Young asserts that he believes it will happen \"in our lifetime.\" The b-roll for this clip shows reporter Jim Whipkey sitting outside a building listening to Young speak. It is silent.","During the second part of the clip, Whipkey asks Young about charges that meetings Young recently participated in are \"reverse racist.\" Young explains that there are several organizations around the country that focus on the needs of various racial and ethnic communities. He claims the United States is a composite of many races. He rejects the \"melting pot\" analogy, preferring to compare the country to a stew where individual components preserve integrity and identity. The clip ends with Young declaring his preference for stew over soup.","Andrew Young has worked as a minister, a leader in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, mayor, congressman, and ambassador. Young was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and now resides in Atlanta.","Reporter: Whipkey, Jim","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64199"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Interviews--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights movements--United States","Race relations","Presidents--United States","African Americans--Politics and government","United States--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey interviewing civil rights leader Andrew Young about race in the United States and the possibility of an African American president, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64199"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64199"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-26"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64199, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of reporter Jim Whipkey interviewing civil rights leader Andrew Young about race in the United States and the possibility of an African American president, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 26, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1767, 16:26/17:47, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 21 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (b-roll): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 1 mins., 9 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Whipkey, Jim","Young, Andrew, 1932-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64202","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students at Therrell High School cleaning up school and grounds after vandalism, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 25","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-25"],"dcterms_description":["Students at Therrell clean up school and grounds after vandalism","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64202"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Vandalism--Georgia--Atlanta","High schools--Georgia--Atlanta","High school students--Georgia--Atlanta","Student activities--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students at Therrell High School cleaning up school and grounds after vandalism, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 25"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64202"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64202"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-25"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64202, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of students at Therrell High School cleaning up school and grounds after vandalism, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 25, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1767, 11:34/13:43, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 9 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64156","title":"Sparta Mayor Refuses to Comment on Machine Gun Controversy; other Spokesman Says Issue not Racial","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Jelks, Lo, 1939-"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Hancock County, Sparta, 33.2757, -82.97626"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-23"],"dcterms_description":["Sparta Mayor Refuses to Comment on Machine Gun Controversy; other Spokesman Says Issue not Racial","Reporter: Jelks, Lo, 1939-","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64156"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Firearms","Blacks","Race","Children and Youth"],"dcterms_title":["Sparta Mayor Refuses to Comment on Machine Gun Controversy; other Spokesman Says Issue not Racial"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64156"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64156"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-23"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64156, Sparta Mayor Refuses to Comment on Machine Gun Controversy; other Spokesman Says Issue not Racial, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1766, 26:17/28:36, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 mins., 19 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (b-roll): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 1 mins., 21 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64077","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a civil rights demonstration as well as a press conference with Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 15","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Lucas, Benjamin"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Floyd County, Rome, 34.25704, -85.16467"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-15"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Rome, Georgia, September 15, 1971, African Americans watch a burning building from across the street; African American students march on the sidewalks; and Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, speaks from the police building.","The clip is divided into two parts. The first part begins with the remains of a building burning. African Americans standing nearby watch the burning building. Next, African American students from East Rome High School enthusiastically march on the sidewalks of Rome; a police car and a fire truck drive parallel to the students. Three hundred African American students from East Rome High School participated in a walk-out and demonstration asking for greater representation in student affairs, particularly in extracurricular activities. White policemen stand outside of the Rome Police department, while inside, two white men, including Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, sit at a desk and speak to a press conference. Lucas reports that the city has met for nearly two weeks with African Americans, recognizes the need for improved communication, and distills the original list of eleven grievances down to three. The city has agreed to establish a biracial committee, to place African Americans on the city's Urban Renewal and Zoning boards, and to hire more black police and fire officers. Lucas reports that he has heard reports of police brutality, although he has not seen any, and that each complaint is investigated.","The B-roll portion of the clip begins with two white policemen standing outside. In the background someone laughs. Through prison bars, a prisoner wearing a white tank top and wearing a gold cross is seen. Someone suggests that the reporter ask the guard if it was necessary to put \"fourteen men in one cell without any ventilation.\"","During the racial unrest of the 1960s, Rome made a relatively smooth transition to desegregation, choosing to learn from the experiences of other communities in Georgia and the South.  Racial tensions increased after the alleged August 15, 1971 rape of a seventeen-year-old white girl by eight African American males, ages fourteen to twenty-three. Community buildings, including schools and several white businesses, were bombed or burned over the course of several weeks, leading the city to impose a curfew for a week in September 1971. Also during this time, members of the African American community in Rome brought their concerns to city leaders, meeting several times with the Rome Board of Commissioners, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Board of Education. Business leaders took steps to increase employment opportunities, and students at both East and West Rome High Schools voted to include African American cheerleaders on the football and basketball cheerleading teams.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64077"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Fires--Georgia--Rome","African Americans--Georgia--Rome","African American students--Georgia--Rome","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Rome","Protest marches--Georgia--Rome","Police vehicles--Georgia--Rome","Police--Georgia--Rome","Press conferences--Georgia--Rome","School integration--Georgia--Rome","Discrimination in housing--Georgia--Rome","Police brutality--Georgia--Rome","Discrimination in employment--Georgia--Rome","African Americans--Georgia--Rome--Politics and government","Prisoners--Georgia--Rome"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a civil rights demonstration as well as a press conference with Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 15"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64077"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64077"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-15"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64077, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of a civil rights demonstration as well as a press conference with Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 15, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1764, 26:48/28:14, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 26 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (b-roll): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Lucas, Benjamin"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64033","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of members of the National Socialist White People's Party protesting forced busing in Savannah, Georgia, 1971 September 10","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-10"],"dcterms_description":["In this silent WSB newsfilm clip from September 10, 1971, members of the National Socialist White People's Party protest forced busing in Savannah, Georgia.","The clip begins with a school bus with a banner taped to the side. The banner reads \"Boycott busing!\" and \"Gas race-mixers!\" In the sign, the letter \"O\" in boycott has a swastika in the middle of it. Later, men in brown shirts carry cases as they walk into the Howard Johnson motel. One man walks upstairs while another stands at the bottom of the staircase. The camera focuses on a red armband with a black swastika in the middle of a white circle. Finally, the camera focuses on a man with a small mustache who speaks to someone off-screen.","In September 1970, United States District judge Alexander J. Lawrence ordered the local Board of Education to implement a school integration plan that paired or clustered forty elementary schools, closed two schools, and left two schools as they were. The schools were scheduled to open Friday, September 3, and Lawrence ordered the schools to open on an integrated basis. Chatham County school officials worked to implement the plan in time for the school opening, using the Friday school opening to make assignments for the implementation on Tuesday, September 7. Parents, upset by the court-ordered integration that disrupted neighborhood schools and forced busing, boycotted the schools for several days and picketed the schools and the school board offices. On September 10, the parents were joined by members of the Arlington, Virginia based National Socialist White People's Party (NSWPP). Police escorted the NSWPP bus to the edge of town to avoid a confrontation with parents. The bus returned to Savannah and left town the following day.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64033"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["School integration--Georgia--Savannah","Segregation in education--Georgia--Savannah","Busing for school integration--Georgia--Savannah","Men, White--Georgia--Savannah","Hotels and motels--Georgia--Savannah","De facto school segregation--Georgia--Savannah","Segregationists--Georgia--Savannah","Race relations","School buses--Georgia--Savannah","School management and organization--Georgia--Savannah","Demonstrations--Georgia--Savannah","White supremacy movements--Georgia--Savannah","Swastikas--Georgia--Savannah"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of members of the National Socialist White People's Party protesting forced busing in Savannah, Georgia, 1971 September 10"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64033"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64033"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-10"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64033, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of members of the National Socialist White People's Party protesting forced busing in Savannah, Georgia, 1971 September 10, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1763, 10:09/11:47, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 38 secs.): color, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38203","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey Newton commenting on the possibility of moving the Black Panther Party headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, California, Placer County, 39.06343, -120.71766","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-08"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from September 8, 1971, Black Panther Party minister for defense Huey Newton announces that the Black Panther Party is considering relocating their central headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia; responds to questions about his high-profile trial for voluntary manslaughter in California; acknowledges prominent Black Panther members and allies who have been killed or imprisoned; expresses enthusiasm for working with Atlanta civil rights groups; and presents evidence of his surveillance by law enforcement officials. Newton also opines on political activism, the justice system, drug trafficking, and government transgressions. Multiple segments of the clip appear to be out of sequence, and the audio track is inconsistent; some comments are not completely recorded.","The clip, which is approximately eleven minutes long, begins with a press conference in Atlanta, Georgia, where Huey Newton comments \"I was so impressed with the people here and the fact that sixty-five percent are black, and the progressive thinking and actions of so many people,\" and recognizes a local Baptist minister. After a break in the clip, Newton announces that he is in Atlanta \"in order to lay the foundation\" for a Black Panther Party move to the city. He says that the move \"might take place within the next six-month period,\" noting that he is rushed on his current visit, due to his upcoming trial back in California, referring to his second retrial in a high-profile case where he was charged with the voluntary manslaughter of an Oakland police officer. The conference is held inside of the Atlanta Black Panther Party offices on 2041 Dunwoody Street, S.E.; the wall behind Newton is covered with pages of Black Panther Party newspapers that include the Black Panther Party emblem and a front page cover of California prison activist and party member George Jackson, who was killed during a prison outbreak two weeks prior to the press conference. Newton is dressed in a light blue shirt and black leather jacket, traditional Black Panther attire.","The clip breaks, then jumps to a shot at the beginning of the press conference, where Newton and three unidentified African American men seat themselves at a table outfitted with microphones and audio equipment. Several technicians make adjustments to the equipment as Newton prepares to speak. Next, Newton says that he is \"happy to be here, I'm always happy to be here among my people.\" The clip breaks, and the audio drops out. Next, an African American member of the audience sits amidst a series of electrical cords and audiovisual equipment with his back to the camera; a white photographer holding a camera is visible in the right corner of the shot. This is followed by several shots of Newton and his colleagues taken from different places in the room where the press conference is being held; the room is crowded with reporters. Next, the camera closes in tightly on Newton's hand gestures, and moves to capture the two men sitting at the table on Newton's right.","The audio track resumes, and Newton formally states \"I would like to announce that the Black Panther Party is contemplating moving . . . its central headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia.\" After a break in the clip, a reporter asks Newton about why the Black Panther headquarters would be moving from the West to the Southeast, though the question is incompletely recorded; the clip breaks before Newton responds to the question. Next, Newton, now standing behind the table where the press conference is being held, holds a small silver-tipped baton; he occasionally gestures with it. He updates a member of the press about the status of his upcoming retrial, and refers to the prosecution's misplacement of his law book, a piece of evidence from the crime scene. Newton then thanks the audience, and ends the press conference. The clip breaks, and the audio track drops again. The clip resumes with another shot of Newton's hand gestures, taken from another angle. This is followed by a shot of a white photographer, who is seated next to the table used for the press conference. It is unclear whether this segment was filmed before or after the press conference.","The clip proceeds with several short silent segments of Newton, his colleagues, and members of the audience taken at different intervals and vantage points throughout the press conference. Another shot of Newton's hand gestures, and several shots of the room housing the press conference are interspersed with these segments. The sound returns to the clip. An audio technician performs a sound check for several seconds; this is followed by a quick shot of the empty press conference area. Next, Newton refers briefly to poor people; the clip jumps, and Newton mentions the Black Panther Party children's breakfast program, held daily at the Atlanta Black Panther Party office; he invites members of the community to participate in the program. Newton then expresses an interest in working \"side by side\" with other Atlanta civil rights groups. He announces that the conference is open-ended, and pays tribute to \"a few people that should be on everyone's mind,\" members and allies of the Black Panther Party who were recently incarcerated or killed. He recognizes Black Panther Party chief of staff David Hilliard, whom he refers to as a \"political prisoner,\" incarcerated in California for his part in a 1968 shootout; he then acknowledges several individuals who were imprisoned for allegedly attempting to release the late prison activist and Black Panther Party member George Jackson from Soledad prison; these include Ruchell Magee, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Cluchette. He briefly memorializes Jackson, then mentions political activist Angela Davis, who had also been charged for complicity in the case. Newton then recognizes an Atlanta Black Panther Party member and Vietnam veteran who was incarcerated six years for a purse theft; he calls the severity of the sentence \"ridiculous,\" and questions the justice of the court, which he describes as being \"tainted with the same kind of racism that's general here in America.\"","He begins to explain that the party has gone through many transitions, and that it has had many contradictions; the clip breaks, and a reporter poses a question about when the Black Panther Party intends to move to Atlanta; the clip breaks again before Newton offers a response. Next, another reporter comments that Newton sounds confident about returning to Atlanta, and asks if he is also confident about being acquitted at his upcoming trial. Newton replies that he expects an acquittal, comments \"I should never have been tried in the first place,\" explains that it is his fourth trial in the case, and describes his treatment as \"very unfair,\" \"cruel and unusual punishment,\" and \"typical of the treatment of the victims, and people who are politically minded and progressive in their actions. . .\" The clip breaks again, and Newton comments, presumably about the proposed Atlanta move of Black Panther Party headquarters,\" I think it's only natural and logical for the liberation move and the focal point to be in the South.\" Another reporter asks Newton about the overall Black Panther Party program; Newton informs him of the party's Ten Point Program platform. The clip breaks, and Newton delivers his opinions about the role of political parties in effecting social change; he describes the Black Panther Party's role as a \"beacon light or spark that will mobilize the masses of the people who always make the change and make world history\"; he then comments on political groups, their influence on people, and identifying political victims. A reporter poses another question pertaining to a congressional committee that is truncated by a break in the clip. Another comment of Newton's is only partially recorded; here, Newton says \"people will be alienated from us, but people join. So not only will they say that we're not dangerous at all . . . they hope that our ranks will fall.\" This is presumably a response to a recent statement made by the FBI that the Black Panther Party was no longer a threat.","Newton then displays a surveillance bulletin generated by police wire services; he describes it as a \"hot tip\" and \"the kind of thing to set one up for assassination.\" He reads the contents of the bulletin, which reveal his location, his travel companions, flight information, and planned activities. The bulletin alleges that members of his party are in possession of submachine guns. Newton comments again, presumably about the FBI, \"First place, they know very well that we're already searched when we get onto the airplane, and how in the world would you take a submachine gun with the metal detectors and all of the other security devices? So, judging just from the objective fact, I would say that they're insincere in their statements about us, whether they say we're most dangerous, or we're not dangerous at all. I would like to agree with them, that we're not dangerous to those who love freedom and justice for all. We're dangerous to those who are against freedom, those who stand for injustice. I think we're dangerous because the truth is dangerous. Truth is certainly dangerous.\" The clip breaks here, and resumes with Newton expressing his opinions about colonialism, drug trafficking, the social impact of the drug trade, and the complicity of the Nixon administration in that trade. The clip breaks, and jumps back to Newton discussing his upcoming trial, and the loss of his law book as evidence by state prosecutors. The camera initially focuses on Newton's hands, where he gestures with his baton. The camera then pans up and zooms out to show Newton, standing behind the table where the press conference was held, accompanied by his colleagues. He criticizes the actions of the court regarding his prosecution, noting \"they had stolen evidence, which was unlawful, that I was carrying, when the police attempted to murder me. Suddenly this law book disappeared; it was drenched in blood and had my name inside. When they stole it the first time, they said it was a police log book until they opened it in court and my name was inside. It was in the streets where the police shot me . . .\" The clip ends in the middle of Newton's statement.","On September 8, 1971, Black Panther Party minister of defense Huey Newton spoke at a press conference organized at Atlanta's Black Panther Party offices. Newton had considered relocating the Black Panther headquarters from Oakland, California, to Atlanta, Georgia, with the goal of sharing resources and equipment with other civil rights organizations, particularly Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); he also expressed an interest in moving to Atlanta based upon his belief that the core of the civil rights struggle was in the South. The Black Panther Party was also in the midst of a major party schism, based upon ideological differences between party leaders Newton and Eldridge Cleaver. Newton's visit to Atlanta was short, as he was due to return to California, where a protracted legal battle had taken place since 1968, when Newton was charged with first degree murder in the shooting death of Oakland police officer John Frey. The jury found him guilty of voluntary manslaughter, a lesser charge. Newton served two years in jail, until he was released on appeal in 1970, and a new trial was ordered by the appellate court. A first retrial ended in a hung jury on August 8, 1971; in the second retrial, the case against Newton was dismissed. At this time, the Black Panther Party, like many other civil rights groups, was a target of COINTELPRO, an FBI counterintelligence campaign designed to neutralize dissident political organizations, discredit their leaders, and disrupt alliances by manufacturing suspicion and distrust. In 1971, intense disagreements amongst Black Panther Party members had resulted in acts of violent retribution, many of which were instigated by COINTELPRO tactics designed to exploit political and personal conflicts within the party. High-ranking members of the party had also been killed, some in police raids organized by the FBI, or in events provoked by federal agents.","Regional Black Panther Party branches provided social programs in underserved African American communities, known as \"community survival programs\"; the most popular being their children's breakfast program. The party also built alliances with prisoners and former convicts, and identified incarcerated party members as \"political prisoners.\" Two weeks prior to Newton's press conference in Atlanta, the nation's best-known Black Panther inmate, George Jackson, was killed during an escape attempt from San Quentin prison on August 21, 1971; Jackson had become famous for his alleged role in the riot resulting in the death of a white guard in California's Soledad prison, and for his published prison letters and essays, which revealed his compelling personal and political transformation as a convict. Prominent Black Panthers and allies like Angela Davis (who had also been imprisoned, then exonerated for her alleged role in an attempt to release Jackson from prison that ended in violence) became passionate advocates for prisoners' rights and reformation of the racial inequities in the criminal justice system.","Title supplied by cataloger.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["wsbn38203"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Economic conditions","African Americans--Economic conditions--20th century","Social movements--United States","Black power--United States","Black nationalism--United States","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","Courts--California","Courts--Georgia--Atlanta","Crime scene searches--California","Evidence, Criminal--California","Theft--California","Lost articles--California","Police brutality--California","Police power--United States","Police patrol--Surveillance operations","Trials--California","Trials (Manslaughter)--California","Trials (Conspiracy)--California","Trials (Murder)--California","Jury--California","Appellate courts--California","Appellate procedure--California","Prisons--United States","Prisoners--United States","Prisoners--United States--California","Prisoners--United States--Georgia","Political prisoners--United States","Political prisoners--United States--California","Government, Resistance to--United States","Political crimes and offenses--United States--20th century","Political persecution--United States--20th century","Political crimes and offenses--Investigation--United States--20th century","Violent crimes--United States--20th century","Violent crimes--California--20th century","Criminal investigation--United States--History--20th century","Crime--Georgia--20th century","Crime--California--20th century","Imprisonment--California--20th century","Imprisonment--Georgia--20th century","Criminals--Rehabilitation--United States","Criminal justice, Administration of--United States","Discrimination in criminal justice administration--United States","Firearms","Airports--Defense measures","African American prisoners--Georgia--Atlanta","African American prisoners--California","Cruelty","Prison reformers--United States","African American social reformers--United States","African American women social reformers--United States","African American political activists--United States","African American women political activists--United States","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--California","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--California","African American civil rights workers--Violence against--United States","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--Georgia--Atlanta","Race relations","Racism--United States--History--20th century","Black power--Georgia","Black nationalism--Georgia","African Americans--Politics and government--20th century","African American leadership--Government policy--20th century","Black militant organizations--Government policy--United States","Black Panther Party--Uniforms","Black Panther Party--Insignia","African American radicals--Georgia--Atlanta","African American radicals--California","African Americans--Social conditions--20th century","African Americans--Services for--20th century","Poor--Georgia--Atlanta","Poor--Services for--Georgia--Atlanta","Food relief--Georgia--Atlanta","Community life--Georgia--Atlanta","Political participation--Georgia--Atlanta","Community activists--Georgia--Atlanta","Business relocation--Planning","Photographers--Georgia--Atlanta","Photojournalists--Georgia--Atlanta","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century","Black Panther Party","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Soledad Correctional Training Facility","Newton, Huey P.--Trials, litigation, etc.","Newton, Huey P.--Imprisonment","Hilliard, David--Trials, litigation, etc.","Hilliard, David--Imprisonment","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944- --Imprisonment","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Jackson, George, 1941-1971--Death and burial","Magee, Ruchell--Imprisonment","Magee, Ruchell--Trials, litigation, etc.","Drumgo, Fleeta, 1945- --Imprisonment","Drumgo, Fleeta, 1945- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Clutchette, John, 1943- --Imprisonment","Clutchette, John, 1943- --Trials, litigation, etc.","Soledad Brothers"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey Newton commenting on the possibility of moving the Black Panther Party headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38203"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn38203"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey Newton commenting on the possibility of moving the Black Panther Party headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0039, 00:00/11:28, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga, as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 11 min.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Newton, Huey P.","Hilliard, David","Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944-","Jackson, George, 1941-1971","Magee, Ruchell","Drumgo, Fleeta, 1945-","Clutchette, John, 1943-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64008","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, at a press conference announcing the move of the Panther's headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Newton, Huey P."],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-08"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from September 8, 1971, Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, speaks at a press conference where he announces plans to move the party's headquarters from Oakland, California to Atlanta, Georgia.","As the clip begins, Newton and another African American man walk into a room and sit down at a table. Both men wear leather jackets. Elsewhere in the room, reporters and cameramen crowd together to record the press conference. Behind Newton are newspaper clippings and posters advertising the Black Panther Party. Newton declares his intention of looking \"to the South for the thrust of Black liberation.\" He explains the party chose Atlanta as its new headquarters because of the large African American population in the city. According to Newton, the Panther party needs a large African American population \"in order to start to control our community.\" Newton also points to the South as the place where slavery started, citing the first African American arrival in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. Newton suggests that one must \"return to the original scene of the crime in order to correct the crime.\"","Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in October 1966 in Oakland, California. The party's philosophy focused on armed resistance to societal oppression, rejecting the nonviolent tradition the Civil Rights movement had developed. The Black Panther Party called for \"land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace.\" Although the party played an important role in the culture of the 1960s and early 1970s, its strength declined through the 1970s.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn64008"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Economic conditions","Social movements--United States","Black power--United States","Black nationalism--United States","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta","Social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","Southern States--Race relations--History--20th century","United States--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, at a press conference announcing the move of the Panther's headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64008"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn64008"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-08"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn64008, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, at a press conference announcing the move of the Panther's headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 8, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1762, 27:57/28:53, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 56 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Newton, Huey P."],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63990","title":"Georgia Tech Faculty Member Accepts New Job after Racial Tensions","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-07"],"dcterms_description":["Georgia Tech Faculty Member Accepts New Job after Racial Tensions","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn63990"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination","Race","Blacks","Teachers","School employees"],"dcterms_title":["Georgia Tech Faculty Member Accepts New Job after Racial Tensions"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63990"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63990"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-07"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn63990, Georgia Tech Faculty Member Accepts New Job after Racial Tensions, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1762, 1:48/02:57, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 9 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (about 1 mins., 39 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63940","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ben Lucas, Board of Commissioners chair and an African American man discussing African American grievances in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 2","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Lucas, Benjamin"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Floyd County, Rome, 34.25704, -85.16467"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-02"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from Rome, Georgia, on September 2, 1971, African American grievances are discussed by Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners, and an African American man, possibly Jimmy Hardy, a twenty-two-year-old elected member of the Black Coordinating Committee.","The clip is divided into two parts. The first part of clip begins with three unidentified white men standing outside a fire station. Two white men drive by in a police car, and other cars drive the streets of downtown Rome. Next, three unidentified African American men sit around a table covered with documents; an unidentified white reporter is seen speaking to them. One of the men, possibly Jimmy Hardy, answers the reporter's questions, calling it a mistake and a disservice to link the rape and African American grievances. He explains that the African American unrest began over a year ago. The rape mentioned was the alleged rape of a seventeen-year-old white girl by eight African American males, ages fourteen to twenty-three. The eight young men were arrested August 17, and reports of police brutality shortly followed.","After these comments, two white men are seen speaking outside a building; Ben Lucas, chair of the Board of Commissioners faces the camera and the interviewing reporter stands with his back to the camera. Lucas also emphasizes that the alleged rape is not the cause of African American demands, although it \"may have been the triggering mechanism.\" Lucas confirms the city's intention to continue to improve communication between African American and white residents. In response to the reporter's question regarding frustrations with conditions in Rome, Lucas affirms the validity of the African American community's request for an African American member of the housing authority and states the city's intention to appoint one.","Finally, Hardy again speaks to the reporter, emphasizing the frustrations of African Americans in Rome, by quoting the Langston Hughes poem, \"A Dream Deferred.\"  The first part of the clip ends with an African American man and woman speaking outside, although their comments are not recorded.","During the b-roll portion of the clip, the camera focuses on a bowling alley and the entrance to a building before showing a white man picking through some burnt debris. Next, two white people each hold a bottle in their hands, demonstrating the construction of a Molotov cocktail. Finally, a police car drives down a downtown street and an American flag waves above the street.","The arrest of the eight African American men for the alleged rape of the seventeen-year-old white girl increased the visibility of racial unrest in Rome. Several buildings, including schools and white businesses, were bombed or burned; back in the community, leading city officials imposed a curfew for several days in September. African American leaders in Rome worked with the Board of Commissioners, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Board of Education in Rome, seeking to resolve grievances in the African American community. Business leaders took steps to increase employment opportunities, and students at both East and West Rome High Schools voted to include African American cheerleaders on the football and basketball cheerleading teams.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn63940"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Rome","Fire stations--Georgia--Rome","Police vehicles--Georgia--Rome","Central business districts--Georgia--Rome","African American men--Georgia--Rome","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Rome","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Rome","Interviews--Georgia--Rome","Rape--Georgia--Rome","Discrimination in housing--Georgia--Rome","African Americans--Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ben Lucas, Board of Commissioners chair and an African American man discussing African American grievances in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 2"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63940"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63940"],"dcterms_temporal":["1971-09-02"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn63940, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Ben Lucas, Board of Commissioners chair and an African American man discussing African American grievances in Rome, Georgia, 1971 September 2, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1760, 25:44/26:43, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 59 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.","1 clip (b-roll about 34 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Lucas, Benjamin","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967. Dream deferred"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn63939","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of two African American men testifying at a hearing about police brutality against them by two white officers, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 2","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Summers, Jack"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1971-09-02"],"dcterms_description":["Two Black men testify at a hearing about police brutality against them by two White officers","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn63939"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race relations","African Americans--Violence against--Georgia--Atlanta","Police brutality--Georgia--Atlanta","Mayors--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of two African American men testifying at a hearing about police brutality against them by two white officers, Atlanta, Georgia, 1971 September 2"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. 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Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 58 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":16,"next_page":17,"prev_page":15,"total_pages":123,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":180,"total_count":1475,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"MovingImage","hits":1475},{"value":"StillImage","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1474},{"value":"Henry W. 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