{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33019","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, clarifying the history of sit-ins as a direct action tactic at a press conference, 1960","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from 1960, Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to reporters at a press conference about the wave of sit-ins throughout the United States sparked by four North Carolina students.","The clip begins with Roy Wilkins sitting in a room with empty chairs facing cameras and lights; cameramen and reporters are seen behind the cameras. During a silent portion of the clip, Wilkins appears to speak. After the silent portion of the clip, Wilkins explains that the tactic of sitting at a lunch counter and waiting until being served did not begin with the February 1, 1960 event in Greensboro, North Carolina and claims that the NAACP originated sit-ins. He explains that local youth group NAACP chapters in Wichita, Kansas and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted sit-ins in 1958 that led to desegregation. He also reminds the audience that in 1959 NAACP youth council members held sit-ins in Saint Louis. He concludes with another assertion that the NAACP originated the concept of sit-ins.","Although there is some dispute as to whether the idea of sit-ins began with the NAACP or with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), sit-ins were conducted with mixed results before 1960. Sit-ins in 1958 in Oklahoma and Kansas resulted in lunch counter integration; similar attempts in 1959 were unsuccessful in Miami and in Saint Louis, where stores removed the lunch counters. After the February 1, 1960 sit-in by four students at North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina, young civil rights workers around the country began holding lunch counter sit-ins and demanding integrated service. This younger generation of civil rights workers responded enthusiastically to the nonviolent, direct action tactics embodied in the sit-ins. In response to the surge of student activism, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) hosted a student conference in April at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina; during this meeting, the participants formed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). SNCC played a central roll in the Civil Rights movement for the next several years. By the fall of 1961, every Southern and border state had experienced sit-ins, with over one hundred communities effected and over seventy thousand individuals arrested throughout the country.","Title supplied by cataloger.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for digital conversion and description of the WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection."],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":["wsbn33019"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of: Civil Rights Digital Library."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers--United States","Sit-ins--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","Reporters and reporting--United States","Press conferences--United States","Camera operators--United States","Segregation--United States","Discrimination in public accommodations--United States","Discrimination in restaurants--United States","Direct action--United States","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, clarifying the history of sit-ins as a direct action tactic at a press conference, 1960"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33019"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33019"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: WSB-TV newsfilm clip of Roy Wilkins, executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, clarifying the history of sit-ins as a direct action tactic at a press conference, 1960, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0735, 12:19/13:14, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga, as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia."],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42532","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Atlanta airport's Dobb's House restaurant following its court-ordered desegregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1960-01-01"],"dcterms_description":["This silent WSB newsfilm clip from early 1960 shows the Dobb's House restaurant at the Atlanta Municipal Airport, now Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, following its court-ordered desegregation. Although the clip is silent, there are some background noises during the playback.","The clip begins with men inside the airport standing in front of a ticket counter advertising \"Fly Eastern.\" Outside, cars park across the street from an airplane hanger. Later, WSB-TV reporter Aubrey Morris interviews Atlanta mayor William Hartsfield. African American attorney Donald Hollowell also speaks to a reporter with an unknown man, probably H.D. Coke of Birmingham, Alabama, standing beside him; the two men later walk out of the restaurant together. An African American man with a white beard sits on a chair at the Dobb's House entryway and opens the restaurant door with a string that is attached to the door handle. A white woman walks out of the restaurant, and groups of people walk past.","On January 7, 1960 federal district judge Boyd Sloan ruled that the Atlanta Municipal Airport Dobb's House restaurant, which leased the restaurant from the city, could not segregate African American patrons behind screens. Atlanta attorney Donald Hollowell filed the lawsuit in behalf of H.D. Coke, an African American insurance agent from Birmingham, Alabama. An article in the Atlanta Journal on March 1, 1960 reported that Dobb's House attorney B.D. (Buck) Murphy announced the restaurant would continue to follow the injunction and not replace the segregation screens. Restaurant manager B.F. Buttrey indicated there had been very little trouble at the restaurant in the six weeks since the screens' removal.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn42532"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Atlanta","Waiters--Georgia--Atlanta","Signs and signboards--Georgia--Atlanta","Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American women political activists--Georgia--Atlanta","Voter registration--Georgia--Atlanta","Typewriters--Georgia--Atlanta","Segregation--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Atlanta airport's Dobb's House restaurant following its court-ordered desegregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42532"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn42532"],"dcterms_temporal":["1960-01-01"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn42532, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of the Atlanta airport's Dobb's House restaurant following its court-ordered desegregation, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0937, 8:36/09:48, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 12 secs.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Morris, Aubrey R.","Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","Coke, H. D.","Hartsfield, William Berry"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35034","title":"NELSON ROCKEFELLER DEFENDS POLICY HE HAS HAD IN EFFECT FOR 10 MONTHS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-11-12"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Press","Discrimination","Governors","New York (State)"],"dcterms_title":["NELSON ROCKEFELLER DEFENDS POLICY HE HAS HAD IN EFFECT FOR 10 MONTHS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35034"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35034"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35034, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0776, 44:24/45:58, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34334","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Senator Strom Thurmond speaking against the extension of the Civil Rights Commission, 1959 September 8","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-09-08"],"dcterms_description":["This series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from September 8, 1959 shows Senator Strom Thurmond speaking against the extension of the Civil Rights Commission. He says the commission is biased, warped, anti-South, and unconstitutional. It cannot make honest and fair recommendations for the good of the American people.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34334"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Senator Strom Thurmond speaking against the extension of the Civil Rights Commission, 1959 September 8"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34334"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34334"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-09-08"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34334, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Senator Strom Thurmond speaking against the extension of the Civil Rights Commission, 1959 September 8, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0763, 29:58/30:51, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 53 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35710","title":"WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an unidentified man commenting on the progress of school desegregation in the South and the closing of schools in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1959 September","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, Prince Edward County, 37.2243, -78.44108"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-09"],"dcterms_description":["In this WSB newsfilm clip from September 1959, an unidentified man comments on the progress of school desegregation in the South and on the closing of schools in Prince Edward County, Virginia.","The clip begins with the man sitting at a desk with flags behind him. He indicates that there is progress in school desegregation in the current school year compared with the previous year. He reports that thirteen schools that were closed during the 1958 to 1959 school year are now open and that fifteen more school districts are operating on an integrated basis. He adds that schools in Florida are desegregating for the first time. He cites the Prince Edward County's school closures as a step backwards and says that \"this action repudiated our tradition of providing free education for all.\" He mentions that the Prince Edward School Foundation is providing education for the 1,500 white students in the county. After a break in the clip, he notes that there are 1,700 African American students in the county, and no arrangements have been made for their education for the upcoming year, a situation he deplores.","On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education ruled against segregation in public school systems, a move that effected seventeen states in the South and border region. While some of the effected states began desegregating schools that fall, most waited until the court issued its implementation decision the following year. By the fall of 1959, five states--Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina--had not integrated any public school. All of the other states effected by the Supreme Court ruling had at least some token desegregation, with Florida schools integrating for the first time that fall. Although some states had vigorously opposed integration through such programs as the \"massive resistance\" movement in Virginia, most recognized the importance of maintaining public education and the inevitability of desegregation. As mentioned in the clip, Prince Edward County, Virginia remained a stronghold for segregationists. White leaders in the county closed all twenty-one public schools rather than allow integration. Instead, they established a all-white private school system funded by tax cuts, donations, state and county tuition grants, and funds from the white families. While some African American students went outside of the county to be educated, most did not attend classes until the schools reopened in the fall of 1964.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn35710"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation in education--Southern States","Segregation in education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Southern States","School integration--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School integration--Massive resistance movement--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Public school closings--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County (Va.)--Race relations--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an unidentified man commenting on the progress of school desegregation in the South and the closing of schools in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1959 September"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35710"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35710"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-09"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35710, WSB-TV newsfilm clip of an unidentified man commenting on the progress of school desegregation in the South and the closing of schools in Prince Edward County, Virginia, 1959 September, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0790, 51:36/52:55, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 19 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40639","title":"REPORT ON LITTLE ROCK'S DESEGREGATION CONDITIONS","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-08-14"],"dcterms_description":["Reporter:  Reasoner, Harry, 1923-1991.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Education","Schools","Little Rock (Ark.)"],"dcterms_title":["REPORT ON LITTLE ROCK'S DESEGREGATION CONDITIONS"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40639"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn40639"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn40639, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0860, 20:08/22:26, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Reasoner, Harry, 1923-1991"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33353","title":"CHICAGO POLICE IN RACIALLY TENSE NEIGHBORHOOD","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-08-01"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Police","African Americans","Whites","Housing","Chicago (Ill.)","Illinois"],"dcterms_title":["CHICAGO POLICE IN RACIALLY TENSE NEIGHBORHOOD"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33353"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn33353"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn33353, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0743, 57:09/57:44, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, silent ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36188","title":"Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of President Dwight D. Eisenhower responding to questions concerning whether or not a Catholic should or could be elected to the presidency, 1959 July 8","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-07-08"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from July 8, 1959, a reporter asks President Dwight D. Eisenhower if a Catholic should or could be elected to the presidency. Eisenhower says that religious prejudice has no place in elections and that he judges candidates based on their qualifications.","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn36188"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Presidents--Election","Catholics","Religious discrimination"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of President Dwight D. Eisenhower responding to questions concerning whether or not a Catholic should or could be elected to the presidency, 1959 July 8"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36188"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36188"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-07-08"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn36188, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of President Dwight D. Eisenhower responding to questions concerning whether or not a Catholic should or could be elected to the presidency, 1959 July 8, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0798, 47:24/48:40, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 16 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35573","title":"FAUBUS AGAINST DESEGREGATION","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-06-28"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Segregation","Education","African Americans","FREEDOM AND HUMAN RIGHTS","Schools","Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["FAUBUS AGAINST DESEGREGATION"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35573"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn35573"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn35573, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0788, 28:40/30:15, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 2 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34589","title":"GEORGIA KU KLUX KLAN NOT WELCOME IN ARKANSAS, NOR IS THE N.A.A.C.P.","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-06-07"],"dcterms_description":["Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination","Race","Arkansas","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"dcterms_title":["GEORGIA KU KLUX KLAN NOT WELCOME IN ARKANSAS, NOR IS THE N.A.A.C.P."],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34589"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34589"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34589, (No title), WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0767, 42:39/43:49, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Ga"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 min.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34582","title":"WSB-TV newsflim clips of Florida segregationist leader David Hawthorn explaining to an unidentified white reporter the racial subtext he believes exists in an edition of The Three Little Pigs, probably in Florida, probably 1959 June 2","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Hawthorn, David"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Florida, 28.75054, -82.5001"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-06-02"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips, probably from June 2, 1959, Florida segregationist leader David Hawthorn explains to an unidentified reporter the racial subtext he believes exists in an edition of The Three Little Pigs, probably in Florida.","In the first clip, an unidentified white reporter asks, \"Mr. Hawthorn, just what do you find objectionable about the story?\"","In the next clip, Hawthorn replies, \"Well, if you will notice, why, in the book, on the front cover there, it's got three pigs, and\" (here Hawthorn holds up the book and points to various parts of the cover with a pen as he speaks) \"you've got one here, one's a white pig, in the middle you'll find a black pig, and on the left here, you'll find a white-and-black pig, which, that is strictly a [communist?] trick, techniques that they use. Now, I have been following this, and studying the way that they work, for the last five to six years, and this, here, is strictly the same old routine that they follow right along the line, is, brainwash.\"","The clip ends as Hawthorn finishes speaking, and in the next clip, the unidentified white reporter asks, \"Does this carry over to the text as well?\"","The clip ends as the unidentified white reporter finishes asking his question, and in the next clip, Hawthorn, still pointing to the book, replies, \"Yes, it's carried along in the text of the book. It shows that the white pig, he is destroyed, ate up by the wicked wolf, first, and then the mulatto pig, as we say, is destroyed next, and, course, the black pig, he built his house out of brick, which, [it?] the wolf could not blow down, and he was left, he secured himself.\"","Title supplied by cataloger.","Supporting information was taken from the following source: \u003ci\u003eThe Atlanta Journal and the Atlanta Constitution\u003c/i\u003e, 7 June 1959:5E. Web. 2 Feb. 2020."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn34582"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Race","Segregation","Southern States--Race relations","Juvenile literature--Political aspects","Persuasion (Psychology)"],"dcterms_title":["WSB-TV newsflim clips of Florida segregationist leader David Hawthorn explaining to an unidentified white reporter the racial subtext he believes exists in an edition of The Three Little Pigs, probably in Florida, probably 1959 June 2"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34582"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn34582"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-06-02"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn34582, WSB-TV newsflim clips of Florida segregationist leader David Hawthorn explaining to an unidentified white reporter the racial subtext he believes exists in an edition of The Three Little Pigs, probably in Florida, probably 1959 June 2, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0767, 34:07/35:15, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 8 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hawthorn, David"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36374","title":"Series of WSB newsfilm clips of correspondent Richard Bate reporting on the kidnapping and murder of Mack Parker and the subsequent F.B.I. investigation, Pearl River County, Mississippi, 1959 May 14","collection_id":"ugabma_wsbn","collection_title":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","dcterms_contributor":["Bate, Richard (Reporter)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Pearl River County, Poplarville, 30.84019, -89.53423"],"dcterms_creator":["WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)"],"dc_date":["1959-05-14"],"dcterms_description":["In this series of WSB newsfilm clips from Pearl River County, Mississippi, on May 14, 1959, correspondent Richard Bate reports on the kidnapping and murder of Mack Parker and the subsequent F.B.I. investigation.","The clips begin with a shot of reporter Richard Bate. He stands in front of a sign reading, \"Poplarville Corp. Limit.\" Bate says, \"About three weeks ago, a masked mob broke into the local jail and seized Mack Parker, a Negro who had been accused of raping a white woman. It was two days before his trial. His body was put in an automobile and taken down this highway. It was later found in the Pearl River nearby.\" Bate continues speaking as the clips cut to a shot of storefronts and parked cars in a town. He says, \"During the past week, the streets of towns in Pearl River County Mississippi have been buzzing with the quiet, prodding questions of the F.B.I. as they continue their painstaking investigation into the Parker kidnap-murder case. Sometimes, they seem to be opening up new avenues of inquiry. Sometimes, they're just covering the same ground repeatedly, hoping that some new bit of evidence will come to light.\" The clips cut to a shot of two unidentified white males seated on a bench outside of a brick building. Bate continues, \"The citizens of this typical small town South are united in at least one feeling: they wish that the case would come to some conclusion so that their area could settle back to its sleepy existence and get out of the spotlight of world attention.\" The clips cut to the same area shown before of storefronts and parked cars in a town. Bate continues, \"Several local citizens under surveillance have found the constant F.B.I. attention a nerve-wracking experience.\" The clips cut to a shot of the front of a multi-story stone building. Bate says, \"The people here seem to feel that, if anyone is brought to trial in the Mack Parker kidnap-murder case, in this courthouse, and with a local jury, a guilty verdict would never be returned. This is the same building that housed Negro Mack Parker on the night that he was taken by the masked mob from the unguarded jail on the second floor.\" The clips cut to a shot of cars parked in front of a white house, and Bate continues, \"Some twenty to forty F.B.I. agents have just moved their headquarters into this air-conditioned building away from the main street. Although they were reported unofficially to have been about to arrest four men a few days ago, no arrests have yet been made. The agents seem to be getting very little cooperation from the local people as their investigation of the Mack Parker kidnap-murder case moves into the long, hot summer.\" The clips cut back to a shot of reporter Richard Bate as he stands in front of the sign reading \"Poplarville Corp. Limit.\" He says, \"This is newsfilm correspondent Richard Bate in Poplarville, Mississippi.\"","Reporter: Bate, Richard (Reporter)","Title supplied by cataloger."],"dc_format":["video/mp4"],"dcterms_identifier":["Clip number: wsbn36374"],"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection."],"dcterms_subject":["Lynching--Mississippi--Pearl River County","Governmental investigations--Mississippi--Pearl River County"],"dcterms_title":["Series of WSB newsfilm clips of correspondent Richard Bate reporting on the kidnapping and murder of Mack Parker and the subsequent F.B.I. investigation, Pearl River County, Mississippi, 1959 May 14"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection"],"edm_is_shown_by":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36374"],"edm_is_shown_at":["https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn36374"],"dcterms_temporal":["1959-05-14"],"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":["Cite as: wsbn36374, Series of WSB newsfilm clips of correspondent Richard Bate reporting on the kidnapping and murder of Mack Parker and the subsequent F.B.I. investigation, Pearl River County, Mississippi, 1959 May 14, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 0803, 12:30/14:22, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia"],"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["moving images","news","unedited footage"],"dcterms_extent":["1 clip (about 1 mins., 52 secs.): black-and-white, sound ; 16 mm."],"dlg_subject_personal":["Parker, Mack Charles","Bate, Richard (Reporter)"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":100,"next_page":101,"prev_page":99,"total_pages":123,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":1188,"total_count":1475,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"MovingImage","hits":1475},{"value":"StillImage","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)","hits":1474},{"value":"Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Segregation","hits":411},{"value":"Discrimination","hits":326},{"value":"Blacks","hits":302},{"value":"Education","hits":248},{"value":"Schools","hits":246},{"value":"Race","hits":235},{"value":"African Americans","hits":234},{"value":"Legislation","hits":134},{"value":"Demonstrations and Riots","hits":113},{"value":"Race relations","hits":107},{"value":"Demonstrations","hits":76}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":66},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":37},{"value":"Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003","hits":30},{"value":"Allen, Ivan, 1911-2003","hits":27},{"value":"Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","hits":25},{"value":"King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","hits":22},{"value":"Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","hits":20},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":18},{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews","hits":18},{"value":"Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","hits":17},{"value":"Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","hits":16}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":109},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":40},{"value":"Maddox, Lester, 1915-2003","hits":31},{"value":"Allen, Ivan, 1911-2003","hits":28},{"value":"Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","hits":27},{"value":"King, Coretta Scott, 1927-2006","hits":22},{"value":"Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","hits":21},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":18},{"value":"Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","hits":17},{"value":"Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910-1994","hits":16},{"value":"Moore, Ray, 1922-","hits":15}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":66},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":49},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":28},{"value":"New Orleans school integration","hits":20},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":16},{"value":"Birmingham Demonstrations","hits":11},{"value":"Sit-ins: Atlanta, Ga.","hits":9},{"value":"Civil Rights Act of 1964","hits":8},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":7},{"value":"Little Rock Central High School Integration","hits":7},{"value":"Ole Miss Integration","hits":7}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":445},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":374},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":182},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702","hits":151},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","hits":44},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","hits":38},{"value":"United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","hits":33},{"value":"United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","hits":29},{"value":"United States, Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, 34.74648, -92.28959","hits":26},{"value":"United States, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 29.95465, -90.07507","hits":20},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, 33.47097, -81.97484","hits":19}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":800},{"value":"Alabama","hits":50},{"value":"Arkansas","hits":40},{"value":"District of Columbia","hits":33},{"value":"Mississippi","hits":30},{"value":"Louisiana","hits":21},{"value":"New York","hits":18},{"value":"Virginia","hits":18},{"value":"","hits":15},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":13},{"value":"California","hits":7}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1970","hits":260},{"value":"1963","hits":247},{"value":"1969","hits":233},{"value":"1968","hits":229},{"value":"1960","hits":222},{"value":"1962","hits":215},{"value":"1961","hits":197},{"value":"1957","hits":195},{"value":"1971","hits":181},{"value":"1958","hits":175},{"value":"1967","hits":175},{"value":"1974","hits":164},{"value":"1965","hits":161},{"value":"1966","hits":156},{"value":"1964","hits":152},{"value":"1973","hits":151},{"value":"1972","hits":150},{"value":"1959","hits":144},{"value":"1978","hits":138},{"value":"1975","hits":132},{"value":"1976","hits":132},{"value":"1977","hits":130},{"value":"1979","hits":123},{"value":"1980","hits":121},{"value":"1956","hits":118},{"value":"1955","hits":76},{"value":"1954","hits":75},{"value":"1981","hits":75},{"value":"1948","hits":73},{"value":"1949","hits":73},{"value":"1950","hits":73},{"value":"1951","hits":73},{"value":"1952","hits":73},{"value":"1953","hits":73},{"value":"1903","hits":1},{"value":"1925","hits":1},{"value":"1926","hits":1},{"value":"1927","hits":1},{"value":"1928","hits":1},{"value":"1929","hits":1},{"value":"1930","hits":1},{"value":"1931","hits":1},{"value":"1932","hits":1},{"value":"1933","hits":1},{"value":"1934","hits":1},{"value":"1935","hits":1},{"value":"1936","hits":1},{"value":"1937","hits":1},{"value":"1938","hits":1},{"value":"1939","hits":1},{"value":"1940","hits":1},{"value":"1941","hits":1},{"value":"1942","hits":1},{"value":"1943","hits":1},{"value":"1944","hits":1},{"value":"1945","hits":1},{"value":"1946","hits":1},{"value":"1947","hits":1},{"value":"1982","hits":1},{"value":"1983","hits":1},{"value":"1984","hits":1},{"value":"1985","hits":1},{"value":"1986","hits":1},{"value":"1987","hits":1},{"value":"1988","hits":1},{"value":"1989","hits":1},{"value":"1990","hits":1},{"value":"1991","hits":1},{"value":"1992","hits":1},{"value":"1993","hits":1},{"value":"1994","hits":1},{"value":"1995","hits":1},{"value":"1996","hits":1},{"value":"1997","hits":1},{"value":"1998","hits":1},{"value":"1999","hits":1},{"value":"2000","hits":1},{"value":"2001","hits":1},{"value":"2002","hits":1},{"value":"2003","hits":1},{"value":"2004","hits":1},{"value":"2005","hits":1},{"value":"2006","hits":1},{"value":"2007","hits":1},{"value":"2008","hits":1},{"value":"2009","hits":1},{"value":"2010","hits":1},{"value":"2011","hits":1},{"value":"2012","hits":1},{"value":"2013","hits":1},{"value":"2014","hits":1},{"value":"2015","hits":1},{"value":"2016","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"1903","max":"2016","count":5024,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"news","hits":1474},{"value":"unedited footage","hits":1474},{"value":"moving images","hits":1060},{"value":"photographs","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":1475}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection","hits":1475},{"value":"Civil Rights and the Pulitzer Prize in Georgia","hits":1},{"value":"Vanishing Georgia","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection","hits":1474},{"value":"Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication","hits":1},{"value":"Spider Martin Civil Rights Collection","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":1475}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":1475}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}