{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1126","title":"\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County, Alabama [April 3, 1958].\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1958-04-03"],"dcterms_description":["A Florence Herald April 3, 1958 List of Qualified Voters of Lauderdale County, Alabama.","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Florence Herald"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County, Alabama [April 3, 1958].\""],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1126"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_946","title":"\"Government by Injunction\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Florence Herald"],"dc_date":["1957-07-04"],"dcterms_description":["A July 4, 1957 *Florence Herald* editorial critical of the Civil Rights Bill sponsored by the Eisenhower administration. Among other objections the paper stated that \"In substance the provisions of (this bill) constitute nothing more than government by federal injunction.\"","A July 4, 1957 *Florence Herald* editorial critical of the Civil Rights Bill sponsored by the Eisenhower administration."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Florence, Ala. : Florence Herald"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["*Florence Herald*, Thursday, July 4, 1957, p. 2."],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"Government by Injunction\""],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/946"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_937","title":"\"The South and Civil Rights\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Florence Herald"],"dc_date":["1957-04-11"],"dcterms_description":["An April 11, 1957 Florence Herald editorial on the Civil Rights Bill backed by the Eisenhower administration, which editorial stated, among other things, that \"it is good to know that delegations in Congress from southern states are together in their opposition to the so-called civil rights bill now being backed by the Eisenhower administration.\" The editorial was hopeful that the bill, though it would probably pass the House, would be defeated in the Senate as Southern senators would apply the filibuster, itself \"nothing new as civil rights bills are concerned since they have been blocked before and likely will be again.\"","A *Florence Herald* editorial on the proposed Civil Rights Bill backed by the Eisenhower administration."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Florence Herald"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"The South and Civil Rights\""],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/937"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1190","title":"Appalling","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Brewton Standard"],"dc_date":["1956-05-03"],"dcterms_description":["A Thursday, May 3, 1956 Colbert County Reporter (Tuscumbia, AL) reprint of a Brewton Standard editorial critical of the Supreme Court's ruling that segregation of buses was unconstitutional. No stories on Shoals Transit's decision to integrate in light of the Supreme Court ruling have been located in the Reporter.","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Bell and Howell Micro Photo Division"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Colbert County Reporter (Tuscumbia, AL)"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["Appalling"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1190"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1189","title":"Shoals Transit Integrates Its Buses in April of 1956","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1956-05-01","1956-05-02","1956-05-03","1956-05-12","1956-11-15"],"dcterms_description":["A series of articles from May and November of 1956 reporting on the April 29, 1956 integration of its buses by Shoals Transit in response to the recent US Supreme Court ruling outlawing the segregation of buses. Shoals Transit, headquartered in Sheffield, in Colbert County, which was owned by American Transit Lines, Inc. of St. Louis, MO, announced that it would no longer enforce segregation rules on its buses, defending the action as the only one it could take as long as federal law outlawed segregation while AL state law continued to allow it. With an estimated 55,000 residents in the Shoals, one-fifth of those residents were African-American and according to company official Tom Bolen, of Shoals Transit Lines' 60,000 passengers, one-third were African-American. According to Bolen there had been no problems connected with the company's decision to integrate, and none were expected, \"unless it is fomented from the outside.\"","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Tri-Cities Daily","Birmingham (AL) News","Huntsville (AL) Times","Decatur (AL) Daily","Montgomery (AL) Advertiser","Talladega (AL) Daily News","Pittsburgh (PA) Courier"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["Shoals Transit Integrates Its Buses in April of 1956"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1189"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1149","title":"Articles on the 1946 Boswell Amendment to the Alabama Constitution","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1946-01-25","1946-07-26","1946-08-30","1946-09-26","1946-10-05","1946-10-18","1946-10-25","1946-11-01","1946-11-02","1946-11-08","1946-11-15"],"dcterms_description":["A series of newspaper articles discussing the proposed Boswell Amendment to the Alabama Constitution of 1946. Section 181 of the Alabama constitution allowed a citizen to register to vote if either they or their spouse owned at least $300 worth of real or personal property. Proposed Amendment No. 4 \"reposes in County Registrars the right to require applicants for registration to interpret the Constitution of the United States. It removes the provision of our State Constitution providing that anyone owning as much as $300.00 may vote.\" Interestingly, while the Amendment passed in Alabama by a small margin Lauderdale County, voted against the Amendment 3 to 1. The charge to vote down the amendment was led by Florence Times editor Louis Eckl.","Civil Rights","(1) Alabama Politics. A Friday, January 25, 1946 Florence Herald article stating that Alabama's primaries will be held on May 7 and June 4, and that in 1946 \"for the first time since 1870 they will be open to Negroes both as voters and candidates.\" The paper noted that the term \"white\" was stricken from the state committee's primary call due to a 1944 US Supreme Court ruling that made segregated primaries unconstitutional while at the same time, ironically, the committee endorsed the Boswell Amendment, which states that potential voters much be literate as well as able to understand and explain any article of the US Constitution in order to qualify to vote.","(2) A Friday, July 26, 1946 Resolution by the Montgomery, AL Junior Chamber of Commerce opposing passage of the Boswell Amendment, \"which amendment prescribes who shall be qualified to register as voters in the State of Alabama.\" The Amendment essentially gave registrars the power to arbitrarily register or reject potential electors since an applicant had to satisfy the electors that he/she could understand/explain any section of the US Constitution, \"even though the highest court in the land [the US Supreme Court] often divides on Constitutional questions by a vote of five to four . . .\"","(3) Eighth District to Vote Sept. 24. A Florence Herald article noting that at a recent meeting of the AL State Democratic Executive Committee in Mobile, 53 out of 72 members voted for a Democratic Primary and 45 of 53 ballots endorsed using party funds to campaign for adoption of the Boswell Amendment.","(4-7) To the Voters of Alabama. A Friday, September 26, 1946 Florence Herald letter to the voters of Alabama by Gessner T. McCorvey, Chairman of the State Democratic Executive Committee of Alabama defending the Democratic Party's motto of \"White Supremacy,\" stressing the need to support Proposed Amendment to Section 181 of the Alabama Constitution, the \"Boswell Amendment\" in furtherance of that goal.","(8) A Saturday October 5, 1946 Florence Times report of a speech given to the Montgomery, AL Civitan Club by J. Miller Bonner, former AL state senator and legal advisor to former AL governor Frank Dixon in which Bonner predicted a takeover by black voters in Alabama within four years if passage of the Boswell Amendment to the AL Constitution failed to pass.","(9) Supporters of the Boswell Amendment. A Friday, October 18, 1946 Florence Herald article commenting on several prominent Alabama politicians who supported the Boswell Amendment, including Governor Chauncey Sparks and former Governor Frank Dixon as well as those in opposition to it including Governor elect James . Folsom and Senator Lister Hill.","(10) Wilkinson Rives to Appear in Debate. A Friday, October 25, 1946 Florence Herald announcement noting that noted Alabama attorneys Richard T. Rives of Montgomery and Horace C. Wilkinson of Birmingham were scheduled to participate in a debate at the courthouse in Florence on Thursday night, October 31, sponsored by the Florence Junior Chamber of Commerce on the subject \"Should the Boswell Amendment be Adopted?\" Wilkinson would take the positive while Rives defended the negative.","(11-12) Boswell Plan is Denounced by Publisher. A Wednesday, October 30, Florence Times report on a Tuesday night, October 29, debate in Huntsville, in Madison County, AL by Gessner T. McCorvey of Mobile, Chairman of the State Democratic Executive Committee, a proponent of the Boswell Amendment, and Col. Harry M. Ayers, publisher of the Anniston Star, an opponent of Amendment 4.","(13) A Wednesday, October 30, Florence Times report quoting Julian Bailey of Florence, secretary-treasurer of the Alabama State Painters Conference, who stated that at their Sunday, October 27, convention, after a thorough discussion of Amendment 4, the Painters expressed unanimous opposition to the amendment.","(14) A Thursday, October 30, 1946 Florence Times report on the debate scheduled to held that night at the Lauderdale County Courthouse in Florence between Col. Richard T. \"Dick\" Rives and the Hon. Horace C. Wilkinson on the proposed Boswell Amendment to the AL Constitution.","(15) Sidelights on the Passing Parade by Harold May. A report on the recent debate at the courthouse in Florence on the merits of the Boswell Amendment bet. Richard C. Rives of Montgomery and Horace C. Wilkinson of Birmingham.","(16-17) A Friday, November 1, Florence Times report on the Thursday night, October 31, 1946 Florence debate between opponent of Amendment Four, Col. Richard T. \"Dick\" Rives and its proponent, the Hon. Horace C. Wilkinson,","(18) A Friday, November 1, 1946 Florence Times report stating that Amendment Four to the Alabama Constitution was opposed by 80 Alabama ministers, priests and rabbis.","(19-20) The Nine Amendments. A Friday, November 1, 1946 Florence Herald synopsis of the nine proposed amendments to the Alabama Constitution, including the controversial Amendment No. 4, the \"Boswell Amendment.\"","(21) A Saturday, November 2, 1946 Florence Times editorial by editor Louis A. Eckl urging voters in the Muscle Shoals District to vote \"no\" on Amendment Four. In the editorial, Eckl characterized the arguments of Amendment Four proponent the Hon. Horace C. Wilkinson from his Thursday night, October 31 debate with Col. Richard T. \"Dick\" Rives as \"maggots of hate,\" reminiscent of speeches given by Adolph Hitler at the Nuremberg Sports Palace in the days before World War II. If passed, the amendment would substitute a government of men for one of law.","(22) In the Week's News. A Friday, November 8 Florence Herald report that the Boswell Amendment \"was ratified by a small margin on the face of incomplete returns,\" but that \"Lauderdale County voted against the Boswell Amendment by about 3 to 1 . . .\"","(23) Rev. Bob Cook Talks to Exchange Club. A Friday, November 8, 1946 report on the Monday, November 4, meeting of Florence's Exchange Club, which meets at Basil's Cafe, at which club president and Florence Herald managing editor Harold S. May polled members on the Boswell Amendment, with the tally showing that Exchangeites 2 to 1 were against the passage of the amendment.","(24) Amendment No. 4 Given Majority. A Friday, November 15, 1946 Florence Herald article reporting on the passage of all nine amendments to the Alabama Constitution, including controversial Amendment No. 4, which had \"the avowed aim of holding down Negro registration.\" The article notes that among opponents of the bill were Governor-Elect Jim Folsom and Senator Lister Hill, while prominent supporters included Governor Sparks and former Governor Frank Dixon."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com","Bell and Howell Micro Photo Division"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["(1-7","9-10","15","19-24) Florence Herald","(8, 11-14","16-18) Florence Times"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["Articles on the 1946 Boswell Amendment to the Alabama Constitution"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1149"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1115","title":"\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County [April, 1930]\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Stutts, H.L."],"dc_date":["1930-04-11"],"dcterms_description":["An April 11, 1930 list of qualified voters of Lauderdale County, Alabama. In 1930 the total black population of Lauderdale county was 7, 782 with a total white population of 33, 222 and 2,751 blacks and 8,900 whites in Florence. In April of 1930 there were 82 qualified black voters--30 women and 52 men. All of the men were from Florence Beat No. 10 while all but six of the women were from Florence Beat No. 10.","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Florence Herald"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County [April, 1930]\""],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1115"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1114","title":"\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County [March, 1922]\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Koonce, J.F."],"dc_date":["1922-03-31"],"dcterms_description":["A March 31, 1922 Florence Times list of qualified voters of Lauderdale County, Alabama. In 1920 there were 7, 669 white males 21 years of age or older in Lauderdale County and 2, 307 black males 21 years and older; of these black males of voting age approximately 50 were registered voters, all of them from the Florence Beat. By March of 1922 there were 82 registered black voters in Lauderdale, 60 men and 22 women. 54 of the men were from Florence Beat No. 10 with 6 from other beats while the women were all from Florence Beat No. 10.","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Florence Times"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"List of Qualified Voters, Lauderdale County [March, 1922]\""],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1114"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. It is the responsibility of the interested party to identify the copyright holder and receive permission."],"dcterms_medium":["newspaper clippings"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"sbh_civilrights12_1110","title":"\"Hon. John T. Ashcraft Writes on Woman Suffrage and the Negro.\"","collection_id":"sbh_civilrights12","collection_title":"Civil Rights","dcterms_contributor":["Freeman, Lee"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence, 34.79981, -87.67725"],"dcterms_creator":["Ashcraft, John T."],"dc_date":["1919-07-10","1903-12"],"dcterms_description":["A July 10, 1919 letter to the Florence Herald written by Florence attorney, industrialist and lifelong Democrat the Hon. John T. Ashcraft (1859-1920) answering the objections of a \"notable Alabamian\" who was opposed to passage of the Women's Suffrage Amendment to the US Constitution on the grounds that, \"As long as there is always danger that Congress, especially under republican [sic] rule, will insist that the South permit the negroes [sic] to vote or suffer a reduction in its representation, the question of equal suffrage should be left to the independent and voluntary action of the states.\" In other words, enfranchising women would at the same time also increase the number of black voters, which would tip the scales too far towards a black majority of voters. To which Mr. Ashcraft replied in part: \"Under our Constitution the right to vote is secured to every intelligent and industrious male citizen whether he be white or black. It protects the franchise against the invasion of the lawless and worthless whether he be white or black. The republicans [sic] of the North are making no threats or complaints against our present suffrage requirements . . . Yes, we will extend the suffrage to women on the same condition as to men. Today we extend it to negro [sic] men on precisely the same condition we extend it to white men and we stand ready to extend it also to white women and to negro [sic] women on the same conditions. We intend to deal fairly with both races and both sexes an[d] to maintain those noble provisions of our Constitution which invite every citizen, male or female, white or black, to learn how to read and write our Constitution, to seek profitable employment, and to acquire a home. When these qualities are manifested then we extend to all alike the high privileges of the ballot.\"","Civil Rights"],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":["Newspapers.com"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Florence Herald Florence Times (Photo)"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Alabama--Florence"],"dcterms_title":["\"Hon. John T. Ashcraft Writes on Woman Suffrage and the Negro.\""],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Shoals Black History"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://shoalsblackhistory.omeka.net/items/show/1110"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Images are available for educational and research purposes. This image may not be reproduced for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the copyright holder. 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