{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"nge_ngen_m-10566","title":"Howard W. Odum","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Orange County, 36.0613, -79.1206","United States, North Carolina, Orange County, Chapel Hill, 35.9132, -79.05584"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1884/1954"],"dcterms_description":["A University of North Carolina sociologist, Howard W. Odum was one of the founders of the Southern Regional Council. Previously, he had been the president of the Commission on Interracial Cooperation.","Photograph of sociologist Howard Odum in his office at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. He sits at his desk, which is covered in papers. Shelves of books line the walls behind him. Wearing a three-piece suit, he faces slightly left.","Odum was one of the founders of the Southern Regional Council (SRC), a reform-oriented organization whose headquarters are now in Atlanta, Georgia. The SRC is considered the successor organization to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation (CIC), with which it merged in 1944, and thus traces its history back to 1919. During the late 1940s and 1950s the SRC was unique in its focus on interracial cooperation and struggled against massive resistance in the South. The organization continues to promote voter registration, political awareness, and racial equality."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/southern-regional-council","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/southern-regional-council","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["College teachers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Sociologists--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Men--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Books--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Offices--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Southern Regional Council","Desks--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","Social reformers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill","University of North Carolina (1793-1962)--Faculty","Civil rights workers--North Carolina--Chapel Hill"],"dcterms_title":["Howard W. Odum"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/southern-regional-council/m-10566/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Odum Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Odum, Howard Washington, 1884-1954"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-7536","title":"Dorothy Rogers Tilly","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1883/1970"],"dcterms_description":["Dorothy Rogers Tilly, a native of Hampton, began a lifetime of civil rights work in 1918 with the Women's Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. During the 1930s she worked with the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, traveling throughout Georgia to help diffuse violence against African Americans and prevent lynchings.","Photograph of civil rights activist Dorothy Rogers Tilly. She wears a dark dress with a large white collar. She faces forward.","Tilly began a lifetime of civil rights work in 1918 with the Women's Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. During the 1930s she worked with the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, traveling throughout Georgia to help diffuse violence against African Americans and prevent lynchings."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Dorothy Rogers Tilly papers, Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/dorothy-rogers-tilly-1883-1970","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/dorothy-rogers-tilly-1883-1970","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia","Dorothy Rogers Tilly Papers"],"dcterms_subject":["Social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","Women social reformers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Women civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Lobbyists--Georgia--Atlanta","Women--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Commission on Interracial Cooperation","Women in church work--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Dorothy Rogers Tilly"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/dorothy-rogers-tilly-1883-1970/m-7536/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University","Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Tilly, Dorothy Rogers, 1883-1970"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-9107","title":"George Leonard Chaney","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1883/1922"],"dcterms_description":["George Leonard Chaney established the first Unitarian church in Atlanta in 1883. Chaney worked to create educational opportunities for African Americans in the city by serving on the board of trustees for the Atlanta University Center and by opening the first free lending library for Blacks.","Photograph of George Leonard Chaney. He wears a dark jacket and tie. He faces left.","Chaney established the first Unitarian church in Atlanta, Georgia in 1883. Chaney worked to create educational opportunities for African Americans in the city by serving on the board of trustees for the Atlanta University Center and by opening the first free lending library for blacks."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/unitarianism-and-universalism","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/unitarianism-and-universalism","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia","Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Atlanta Records, RG 026, Archives and Manuscripts Dept., Pitts Theology Library, Emory University."],"dcterms_subject":["Unitarians--Georgia--Atlanta","Educational equalization--Georgia--Atlanta","Men--Georgia--Atlanta","Christians--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Education","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Religious leaders--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["George Leonard Chaney"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/unitarianism-and-universalism/m-9107/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Atlanta Records, Pitts Theology Library, Emory University"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Chaney, George Leonard, 1836-1922"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-8490","title":"Jessie Daniel Ames","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1883/1972"],"dcterms_description":["Before founding the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL), Jessie Ames was president of the Texas League of Women Voters and director of women's work for Atlanta's Commission on Interracial Cooperation. As part of her work with the ASWPL, Ames formed alliances with Jewish women's groups, the Young Women's Christian Association, and the Parent-Teacher Association.","Photograph of suffragist and civil rights activist Jessie Daniel Ames. She wears a white dress and faces right."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Suffragists--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Women--Georgia--Atlanta","Women civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Political activists--Georgia--Atlanta","Women political activists--Georgia--Atlanta","Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching"],"dcterms_title":["Jessie Daniel Ames"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-on-interracial-cooperation/m-8490/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Austin History Center, Austin Public Library, FP E.4 D #9"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Ames, Jessie Daniel, 1883-1972"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-1272","title":"Thomas Nast Cartoon","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Mitchell County, Camilla, 31.23129, -84.21046"],"dcterms_creator":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"dc_date":["1868"],"dcterms_description":["This political Thomas Nast cartoon from Harper's Weekly depicts Mitchell County whites holding freed Blacks down after the Camilla Massacre in 1868. The massacre was one of the more violent episodes in Reconstruction Georgia.","Image of an illustration by Thomas Nast that depicts Mitchell County, Georgia whites holding freed Blacks down after the Camilla Massacre in 1868. Three men stand on the back of an African American man. One of the men holds a club in his hand, and another holds a knife. The men join their other hands in solidarity. The Camilla Massacre resulted in the deaths of approximately a dozen people and the wounding of nearly thirty others."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Harper's Weekly"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/camilla-massacre","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/camilla-massacre","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Men--Georgia--Camilla","African American men--Georgia--Camilla","Freedmen--United States","Massacres--Georgia--Camilla","Knives--Georgia--Camilla","Suffrage--Georgia--Camilla","African Americans--Suffrage--Georgia--Camilla","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Camilla","Civil rights--Georgia--Camilla"],"dcterms_title":["Thomas Nast Cartoon"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/camilla-massacre/m-1272/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Harper's Weekly","From Harper's Weekly"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["illustrations (layout features)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-800","title":"Voter Registration","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1867"],"dcterms_description":["Freedmen, pictured in September 1867, registered to vote during Congressional Reconstruction in drives conducted by the U.S. military. Between 1867 and 1872, sixty-nine African Americans from Georgia served either as delegates to the 1867 constitutional convention or as members of the state legislature.","Image of an illustration of freedmen registering to vote during Congressional Reconstruction in a drive conducted by the U.S. military. A line of African American men stand behind a table. The first man in line looks downward, appearing to contemplate his options.","Between 1867 and 1872, sixty-nine African Americans from Georgia served either as delegates to the 1867 constitutional convention or as members of the state legislature."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Harper's Weekly"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/reconstruction-conventions","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/reconstruction-georgia","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/black-legislators-during-reconstruction","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/reconstruction-conventions","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/reconstruction-georgia","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/black-legislators-during-reconstruction","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Suffrage--Southern States","African Americans--Suffrage--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Civil rights--Southern States","Men--Southern States","African American men--Southern States","Freedmen--United States","Tables","Voting--Southern States"],"dcterms_title":["Voter Registration"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/reconstruction-conventions/m-800/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Harper's Weekly","From Harper's Weekly"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs","illustrations (layout features)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-1265","title":"Ku Klux Klan Cartoon","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902"],"dc_date":["1866/1868"],"dcterms_description":["Most Ku Klux Klan action was designed to intimidate Black voters and white supporters of the Republican Party. Founded in Tennessee in 1866, the Klan was particularly active in Georgia from 1868 to the early 1870s.","Image of a cartoon by Thomas Nast depicting a costumed member of the Ku Klux Klan shaking hands with a man on whose jacket the words \"White League\" are written. A skull appears below their handshake, and two African Americans kneel and cover their heads below them. The words \"Worse than slavery\" surround the skull."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Harper's Weekly"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-reconstruction-era","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-reconstruction-era","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["White supremacy movements--Southern States","Ku Klux Klan (19th cent.)","Skull","Men--Southern States","African American men--Southern States","African American women--Southern States","Handshaking--Southern States","Freedmen--United States","Political cartoons"],"dcterms_title":["Ku Klux Klan Cartoon"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-in-the-reconstruction-era/m-1265/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Harper's Weekly","From Harper's Weekly"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["illustrations (layout features)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-1264","title":"Ku Klux Klan","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1865/1930"],"dcterms_description":["The Ku Klux Klan was a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists during the Reconstruction, whose goals included political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance of absolute white supremacy in response to newly gained civil and political rights by southern Blacks after the Civil War.","Image depicting a Ku Klux Klan member in full costume, sitting atop horse during the nighttime. He wears a long dark robe and a tall, pointed hood. Dark cloth is draped over the horse. Several wooden buildings stand behind him, and the moon illuminates the scene.","The Ku Klux Klan was a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists during the Reconstruction, whose goals included political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance of absolute white supremacy in response to newly gained civil and political rights by southern Blacks after the Civil War. This romanticized vision of the Klan was celebrated in popular novels and laid the foundation for the more openly organized Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the second Ku Klux Klan, founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1915."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Tourg\u0026eacute;e, Albion Winegar, 1838-1905. The Invisible Empire. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989."],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-reconstruction-era","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-reconstruction-era","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Ku Klux Klan (19th cent.)","White supremacy movements--United States","Terrorists--Southern States","Horses--Southern States","Buildings--Southern States","Costume--Southern States","Moon"],"dcterms_title":["Ku Klux Klan"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ku-klux-klan-in-the-reconstruction-era/m-1264/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["From The Invisible Empire, by A. W. Tourg\u0026eacute;e","From The Invisible Empire, by A. W. Tourgee"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["drawings (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-2398","title":"Johnson and King","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1859/1964"],"dcterms_description":["Civil rights activist and real estate broker Slater King was one of the leaders of the Albany Movement. To the left is Bernice Johnson, one of the original Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Freedom Singers, who later formed the musical group Sweet Honey in the Rock.","Photograph of civil rights activist and real estate broker Slater King, who was one of the leaders of the Albany Movement. To the left is Bernice Johnson, one of the original Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Freedom Singers, who later formed the musical group Sweet Honey in the Rock.","According to traditional accounts the Albany Movement began in fall 1961 and ended in summer 1962. It was the first mass movement in the modern civil rights era to have as its goal the desegregation of an entire community, and it resulted in the jailing of more than 1,000 African Americans in Albany and surrounding rural counties."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/albany-movement","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/albany-state-university","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slater-king-1927-1969","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/albany-movement","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/albany-state-university","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slater-king-1927-1969","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American women civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Women civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","Real estate agents--Georgia--Albany","African American real estate agents--Georgia--Albany","Singers--Georgia--Albany","African American singers--Georgia--Albany","African American women singers--Georgia--Albany","Women singers--Georgia--Albany","Musicians--Georgia--Albany","African American musicians--Georgia--Albany","African American women musicians--Georgia--Albany","Women musicians--Georgia--Albany","Women--Georgia--Albany","African American women--Georgia--Albany","Men--Georgia--Albany","African American men--Georgia--Albany","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Johnson and King"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/albany-state-university/m-2398/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Cochran Studios/A. E. Jenkins Photography"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Slater, 1927-1969","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-1900","title":"Lucius Holsey","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1842/1920"],"dcterms_description":["As bishop of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, Lucius Holsey oversaw the growth of the denomination in his native state of Georgia. He was also instrumental in the establishment of Paine Institute (later Paine College), which opened in Augusta in 1884.","Photograph of Bishop Lucius Holsey. Wearing a suit, he faces forward. As bishop of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, Lucius Holsey oversaw the growth of the denomination in his native state of Georgia. He was also instrumental in the establishment of Paine Institute (later Paine College), which opened in Augusta in 1884. Holsey continued to influence the black community as racial diplomat and bishop of the CME Church until his death in Atlanta, Georgia in 1920."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/lucius-holsey-1842-1920","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/lucius-holsey-1842-1920","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Bishops--Georgia--Augusta","Clergy--Georgia--Augusta","African American clergy--Georgia--Augusta","Christian Methodist Episcopal Church","African American bishops--Georgia--Augusta","Religious leaders--Georgia--Augusta","African American religious leaders--Georgia--Augusta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Augusta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Augusta","Social reformers--Georgia--Augusta","African American social reformers--Georgia--Augusta","African American authors--Georgia--Augusta","Men--Georgia--Augusta","African American men--Georgia--Augusta","Authors, American--Georgia--Augusta"],"dcterms_title":["Lucius Holsey"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/paine-college/m-1900/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Photograph by Mathew B. Brady. Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Holsey, Lucius Henry, Bishop, 1842-1920"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-2573","title":"St. Luke's Rosenwald School","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, McIntosh County, Sapelo Island, 31.39745, -81.27871"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1708/2022"],"dcterms_description":["St. Luke's Rosenwald School was built on Sapelo Island in McIntosh County with funds from the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The program funded school-building projects in Georgia from 1912 to 1932.","Photograph of St. Luke's Rosenwald School on Sapelo Island, Georgia. This is a single-story white structure with a row of windows along the long side of the building. A propane tank stands below the windows. This school was built with funds from the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund. Between 1912 and 1932, contributions from the Rosenwald Fund helped to build 4,977 new schools for African Americans in fifteen southern states."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","African American schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Rural schools--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Segregation in education--Georgia--Sapelo Island","African Americans--Segregation--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Julius Rosenwald Fund","School buildings--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Buildings--Georgia--Sapelo Island","Sapelo Island (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["St. Luke's Rosenwald School"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/education/rosenwald-schools/m-2573/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources","Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":21,"next_page":null,"prev_page":20,"total_pages":21,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":240,"total_count":251,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"StillImage","hits":157},{"value":"Text","hits":93},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Hatfield, Edward A.","hits":14},{"value":"Kirkland, W. Michael","hits":4},{"value":"WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)","hits":4},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":3},{"value":"Lawson, Mary Sterner","hits":3},{"value":"Williams, Louis","hits":3},{"value":"Elmore, Charles J.","hits":2},{"value":"Formwalt, Lee W.","hits":2},{"value":"Geoff Johnson","hits":2},{"value":"Huff, Christopher Allen","hits":2},{"value":"Lloyd, Craig","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":44},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":42},{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"Men--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":27},{"value":"Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","hits":25},{"value":"Civil rights--United States","hits":19},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","hits":18},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia","hits":16},{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","hits":16}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":23},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":12},{"value":"King, Slater, 1927-1969","hits":8},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":7},{"value":"Lewis, John, 1940-2020","hits":7},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":7},{"value":"Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","hits":6},{"value":"Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","hits":5},{"value":"Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","hits":5},{"value":"King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","hits":5},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":5}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":23},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":12},{"value":"King, Slater, 1927-1969","hits":8},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":7},{"value":"Lewis, John, 1940-2020","hits":7},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":7},{"value":"Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","hits":6},{"value":"Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","hits":5},{"value":"King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","hits":5},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":5},{"value":"Borders, William Holmes, 1905-1993","hits":4}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":23},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":19},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":12},{"value":"Civil Rights Act of 1964","hits":4},{"value":"March on Washington","hits":4},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":3},{"value":"Georgia Tech Integration","hits":3},{"value":"Sit-ins: Atlanta, Ga.","hits":3},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":2},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":2},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":93},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":40},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","hits":23},{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":15},{"value":"United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","hits":13},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","hits":10},{"value":"United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","hits":10},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983","hits":9},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771","hits":5},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, 33.47097, -81.97484","hits":5},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","hits":4}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":209},{"value":"District of Columbia","hits":13},{"value":"Alabama","hits":10},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":5},{"value":"New York","hits":4},{"value":"Illinois","hits":2},{"value":"Massachusetts","hits":2},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":2},{"value":"Virginia","hits":2},{"value":"","hits":1},{"value":"California","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1961","hits":52},{"value":"1962","hits":48},{"value":"1950","hits":36},{"value":"1963","hits":36},{"value":"1946","hits":35},{"value":"1953","hits":35},{"value":"1954","hits":35},{"value":"1964","hits":35},{"value":"1965","hits":35},{"value":"1951","hits":34},{"value":"1952","hits":34},{"value":"1955","hits":34},{"value":"1957","hits":34},{"value":"1960","hits":34},{"value":"1956","hits":32},{"value":"1958","hits":32},{"value":"1959","hits":32},{"value":"1966","hits":32},{"value":"1968","hits":31},{"value":"1949","hits":30},{"value":"1942","hits":29},{"value":"1943","hits":29},{"value":"1944","hits":29},{"value":"1947","hits":29},{"value":"1967","hits":29},{"value":"1940","hits":28},{"value":"1941","hits":28},{"value":"1945","hits":28},{"value":"1948","hits":28},{"value":"2004","hits":28},{"value":"2005","hits":28},{"value":"2007","hits":27},{"value":"1935","hits":26},{"value":"1936","hits":26},{"value":"1937","hits":26},{"value":"1939","hits":26},{"value":"1930","hits":25},{"value":"1932","hits":25},{"value":"1933","hits":25},{"value":"1934","hits":25},{"value":"1938","hits":25},{"value":"1969","hits":25},{"value":"1928","hits":24},{"value":"1929","hits":24},{"value":"1931","hits":24},{"value":"1970","hits":24},{"value":"1927","hits":23},{"value":"2002","hits":23},{"value":"2003","hits":23},{"value":"1921","hits":22},{"value":"1922","hits":22},{"value":"1923","hits":22},{"value":"1924","hits":22},{"value":"1925","hits":22},{"value":"1926","hits":22},{"value":"2006","hits":22},{"value":"1913","hits":21},{"value":"1914","hits":21},{"value":"1916","hits":21},{"value":"1917","hits":21},{"value":"1918","hits":21},{"value":"1919","hits":21},{"value":"1920","hits":21},{"value":"1992","hits":21},{"value":"1912","hits":20},{"value":"1915","hits":20},{"value":"1972","hits":20},{"value":"1991","hits":20},{"value":"2008","hits":20},{"value":"1971","hits":19},{"value":"1973","hits":19},{"value":"1974","hits":19},{"value":"1906","hits":18},{"value":"1907","hits":18},{"value":"1908","hits":18},{"value":"1909","hits":18},{"value":"1910","hits":18},{"value":"1911","hits":18},{"value":"1975","hits":18},{"value":"1977","hits":18},{"value":"1978","hits":18},{"value":"1981","hits":18},{"value":"1987","hits":18},{"value":"1990","hits":18},{"value":"1996","hits":18},{"value":"1998","hits":18},{"value":"2001","hits":18},{"value":"1905","hits":17},{"value":"1976","hits":17},{"value":"1979","hits":17},{"value":"1980","hits":17},{"value":"1983","hits":17},{"value":"1984","hits":17},{"value":"1993","hits":17},{"value":"1997","hits":17},{"value":"1999","hits":17},{"value":"2000","hits":17},{"value":"2010","hits":17},{"value":"2013","hits":17},{"value":"2016","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"1708","max":"2025","count":3198,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"articles","hits":92},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":90},{"value":"color photographs","hits":30},{"value":"photographs","hits":4},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":3},{"value":"fliers (printed matter)","hits":3},{"value":"illustrations (layout features)","hits":3},{"value":"drawings (visual works)","hits":2},{"value":"news","hits":2},{"value":"application forms","hits":1},{"value":"books","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":109},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":72},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":55},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/","hits":4},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":4},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":3},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","hits":2},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":1},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","hits":251},{"value":"Civil Rights and the Pulitzer Prize in Georgia","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}