{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"nge_ngen_m-10512","title":"Segregated Railroad Station","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Meriwether County, Manchester, 32.85985, -84.61993"],"dcterms_creator":["Vachon, John, 1914-1975"],"dc_date":["1944"],"dcterms_description":["Signs above the doors at a railroad station in Manchester (Meriwether County), pictured in 1944, read \"Colored Men\" and \"Colored Waiting Room,\" indicating segregated facilities.","Image of four African American men standing and sitting outside a segregated railroad station in Manchester, Georgia in 1944. Signs above the doors read \"Colored Men\" and \"Colored Waiting Room,\" indicating segregated facilities."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, LC-USF3301-001172-M4"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/segregation","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/segregation","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia","Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Railroad stations--Georgia--Manchester","Segregation--Georgia--Manchester","Blacks--Segregation--Georgia--Manchester","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Manchester","Civil rights--Georgia--Manchester","African American men--Georgia--Manchester","Men--Georgia--Manchester","African Americans--Social conditions","Buildings--Georgia--Manchester","Signs and signboards--Georgia--Manchester","Manchester (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Segregated Railroad Station"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/manchester/m-10512/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC","Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_colored-waiting-room-sign-001-2","title":"Bus Station Sign","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":["Photograph by Wikimedia"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Floyd County, Rome, 34.25704, -85.16467"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1943"],"dcterms_description":["A sign, pictured in 1943, indicates separate facilities for Black customers at a bus station in Rome. Segregation of Blacks and whites became a common occurence in the South with the rise of Jim Crow laws in the 1890s."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Signs and signboards--Georgia--Rome","Civil rights--Georgia--Rome","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Rome","Bus terminals--Georgia--Rome","Blacks--Segregation--Georgia--Rome","Buildings--Georgia--Rome","Rome (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Bus Station Sign"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/heart-of-atlanta-motel-v-united-states-1964/colored-waiting-room-sign_001-2/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":null,"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-1323","title":"Walter White","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Parks, Gordon, 1912-2006"],"dc_date":["1942"],"dcterms_description":["A prominent African American figure and spokesperson during the early civil rights years, Walter White served as chief secretary of the NAACP from 1929 to 1955.","Image of a portrait of Walter White. He sits in a chair and looks right. A native of Atlanta, Georgia, White served as chief secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1929 to 1955."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, LC-USF34-013342-C"],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/walter-white-1893-1955","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/national-association-advancement-colored-people-naacp","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/walter-white-1893-1955","http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/national-association-advancement-colored-people-naacp","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia","Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Washington (D.C.)","African American civil rights workers--Washington (D.C.)","Men--Washington (D.C.)","African American men--Washington (D.C.)","African American authors--Washington (D.C.)","Chairs--Washington (D.C.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Authors, American--Washington (D.C.)"],"dcterms_title":["Walter White"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/walter-white-1893-1955/m-1323/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC","Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["White, Walter, 1893-1955"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-3542","title":"John Lewis","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1940/2020"],"dcterms_description":["A preeminent leader of the modern American civil rights movement, John Lewis led the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in the mid-1960s. He has been a U.S. congressman since 1987.","Photograph of United States congressman John Lewis. Standing outside, he faces forward and smiles. The dome of the United States Capitol rises behind him."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/john-lewis-b-1940","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/john-lewis-b-1940","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Washington (D.C.)","African American civil rights workers--Washington (D.C.)","Legislators--United States","African American legislators--Washington (D.C.)","Politicians--Washington (D.C.)","African American politicians--Washington (D.C.)","Domes--Washington (D.C.)","Public buildings--Washington (D.C.)","Buildings--Washington (D.C.)","Men--Washington (D.C.)","African American men--Washington (D.C.)","United States Capitol (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["John Lewis"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/john-lewis-1940-2020/m-3542/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of United States House of Representatives"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Lewis, John, 1940-2020"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-8724","title":"John Wesley Dobbs","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1940/1950"],"dcterms_description":["John Wesley Dobbs was one of the most influential African Americans in Atlanta during the first half of the twentieth century. The founder of the Atlanta Civic and Political League and cofounder of the Atlanta Negro Voters League, Dobbs worked throughout his life to further the causes of Black suffrage and equality.","Photograph of John Wesley Dobbs. He is shown wearing a suit and tie and sits before a marbled background.","Dobbs was one of the most influential African Americans in Atlanta, Georgia, during the first half of the twentieth century. The founder of the Atlanta Civic and Political League and cofounder of the Atlanta Negro Voters League, Dobbs worked throughout his life to further the causes of black suffrage and equality."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/john-wesley-dobbs-1882-1961","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/john-wesley-dobbs-1882-1961","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civic leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civic leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","Atlanta Negro Voters League","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Suffrage--Georgia--Atlanta","African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","Men--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["John Wesley Dobbs"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/john-wesley-dobbs-1882-1961/m-8724/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Reprinted with permission from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","Atlanta Journal-Constitution"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Dobbs, John Wesley, 1882-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-2250","title":"Julian Bond","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, Albemarle County, 38.02289, -78.55654","United States, Virginia, City of Charlottesville, Charlottesville, 38.02931, -78.47668"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1940/2015"],"dcterms_description":["As protester, politician, scholar, and lecturer, Julian Bond remained committed to civil rights, economic justice, and peace from the 1950s until his death in 2015. When Bond retired from his twenty-year tenure in the Georgia senate, he had been elected to office more times than any other Black Georgian. In 1998 Bond became chair of the board of directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Photograph of Julian Bond. As protester, politician, scholar, and lecturer, Julian Bond has remained committed to civil rights, economic justice, and peace since the 1950s. When Bond retired from his twenty-year tenure in the Georgia senate, he had been elected to office more times than any other black Georgian."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/julian-bond-b-1940","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/julian-bond-b-1940","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Virginia--Charlottesville","African American civil rights workers--Virginia--Charlottesville","College teachers--Virginia--Charlottesville","African American college teachers--Virginia--Charlottesville","African American legislators--Georgia","Legislators--Georgia","University of Virginia--Faculty","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Men--Virginia--Charlottesville","African American men--Virginia--Charlottesville","Politicians--Virginia--Charlottesville","African American politicians--Virginia--Charlottesville"],"dcterms_title":["Julian Bond"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/julian-bond-1940-2015/m-2250/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Reprinted with permission from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","Atlanta Journal-Constitution"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Bond, Julian, 1940-2015"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-10539","title":"NAACP Charter Application","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1939"],"dcterms_description":["The NAACP charter application for a Columbus branch was signed in 1939 by Thomas Brewer, a local physician and political activist.","Image of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) charter application for a Columbus, Georgia branch. This document was signed in 1939 by Thomas Brewer, a local physician and political activist.","Brewer, a physician, spearheaded the drive for racial equality in Columbus from the 1920s until his assassination on February 18, 1956, which was widely believed to have resulted from his political activism. Brewer, whose death had considerable impact on local race relations, is recognized as a martyr of the national civil rights movement."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/thomas-brewer-1894-1956","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/thomas-brewer-1894-1956","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Georgia--Columbus","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Columbus","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People--Forms","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Columbus","Physicians--Georgia--Columbus","African American physicians--Georgia--Columbus","Civic leaders--Georgia--Columbus","African American civic leaders--Georgia--Columbus"],"dcterms_title":["NAACP Charter Application"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/thomas-brewer-1894-1956/m-10539/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Columbus State University Archives"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["application forms"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-8279","title":"Vernon Jordan","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1935/2021"],"dcterms_description":["Vernon Jordan, an Atlanta native, rose to national prominence during the 1960s and 1970s as a lawyer and civil rights activist. As part of the legal team responsible for forcing the University of Georgia to admit African Americans, Jordan escorted Charlayne Hunter, the first Black woman enrolled at the university, to the admissions office in 1961.","Photograph of Vernon Jordan, an Atlanta, Georgia native who rose to national prominence during the 1960s and 1970s as a lawyer and civil rights activist. Wearing a suit, he faces left.","As part of the legal team responsible for forcing the University of Georgia to admit African Americans, Jordan escorted Charlayne Hunter, the first Black woman enrolled at the university, to the admissions office in 1961."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/vernon-jordan-b-1935","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/vernon-jordan-b-1935","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Civic leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","African American civic leaders--Georgia--Atlanta","National Urban League"],"dcterms_title":["Vernon Jordan"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/vernon-jordan-1935-2021/m-8279/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of National Urban League"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Jordan, Vernon E. (Vernon Eulion), Jr., 1935-2021"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-11016","title":"Benjamin J. Davis Jr.","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1932/1937"],"dcterms_description":["Benjamin J. Davis Jr., along with John H. Geer, served as the attorney contracted by the International Labor Defense party to defend Angelo Herndon. Herndon, arrested as a Communist insurrectionist in 1932, was acquitted in 1937.","Photograph of Benjamin J. Davis, Jr. He wears a suit and faces forward.","Davis, along with John H. Geer, served as the attorney contracted by the International Labor Defense party to defend Angelo Herndon. Herndon, arrested as a Communist insurrectionist in 1932, was acquitted in 1937."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Herndon, Angelo. Let me live. New York: Random House, 1937."],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/angelo-herndon-case","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/angelo-herndon-case","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","International Labor Defense","Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","Communists--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Benjamin J. Davis Jr."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/angelo-herndon-case/m-11016/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["From Let Me Live, by Angelo Herndon"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Davis, Benjamin J. (Benjamin Jefferson), 1903-1964"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-6171","title":"Hiram Colored School","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Paulding County, 33.92055, -84.86729"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1930/2022"],"dcterms_description":["Hiram Colored School in Paulding County was built by the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund in 1930. The Rosenwald schools, which offered an education to African American students, were built throughout the South from 1912 to 1932.","Photograph of the Hiram Colored School building in Paulding County, Georgia. This structure has a red brick foundation, white clapboard walls, and a small porch leading to the entrance of the school. This school was built by the Rural School Building Program of the Julius Rosenwald Fund in 1930. The Rosenwald schools, which offered an education to African American students, were built throughout the South from 1912 to 1932."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/paulding-county","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/paulding-county","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Schools--Georgia--Paulding County","African American schools--Georgia--Paulding County","Rural schools--Georgia--Paulding County","Segregation in education--Georgia--Paulding County","African Americans--Segregation--Georgia--Paulding County","Porches--Georgia--Paulding County","Julius Rosenwald Fund","School buildings--Georgia--Pauling County","Buildings--Georgia--Pauling County","Paulding County (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Hiram Colored School"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/paulding-county/m-6171/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources","Courtesy of Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs","Historic Preservation Division, Georgia Department of Community Affairs"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["color photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-8445","title":"Leroy Johnson","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1928/2019"],"dcterms_description":["Leroy Johnson desegregated the Georgia General Assembly when he won his seat in 1962 and went on to become one of Georgia's most powerful state senators. During his tenure, Johnson revised the literacy test for voting rights, making voting more accessible to all citizens of Georgia.","Image of a portrait of Leroy Johnson. Johnson is depicted sitting in a blue armchair wearing a suit and red tie.","Johnson, a prominent attorney, was an advisor to Atlanta, Georgia's civil rights movement in the 1960s. In 1962 he won a state senate seat, becoming the first African American to be elected to the Georgia General Assembly since the end of the Reconstruction era.","The original painting is housed on the second floor of the Georgia Capitol Building, Atlanta, Georgia."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Atlanta, Ga. : Collection of portraits of former governors of Georgia, Second Floor, Georgia Capitol."],"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/georgia-legislative-black-caucus","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/georgia-legislative-black-caucus","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","Portraits--Georgia--Atlanta","African American lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American politicians--Georgia--Atlanta","Men--Georgia--Atlanta","African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","Lawyers--Georgia--Atlanta","Legislators--Georgia","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","African American legislators--Georgia","Armchairs--Georgia--Atlanta","Politicians--Georgia--Atlanta"],"dcterms_title":["Leroy Johnson"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/georgia-legislative-black-caucus/m-8445/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":["Courtesy of Georgia Capitol Museum, The University of Georgia Libraries","Courtesy of Georgia Capitol Museum, University of Georgia Libraries"],"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Please contact holding institution for information regarding use and copyright status."],"dcterms_medium":["paintings (visual works)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Johnson, Leroy, 1928-"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"nge_ngen_m-2464","title":"Slater King","collection_id":"nge_ngen","collection_title":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1927/1969"],"dcterms_description":["Initially vice president of the Albany Movement, founded in 1961, civil rights activist Slater King went on to assume the presidency after William G. Anderson stepped down from the leadership role.","Photograph of Albany, Georgia civil rights activist Slater King. He wears a suit and faces forward. Initially vice president of the Albany Movement, founded in 1961, Slater King went on to assume the presidency after William G. Anderson stepped down from the leadership role.","the Albany Movement began in fall 1961 and ended in summer 1962. It was the first mass movement in the modern civil rights era to have as its goal the desegregation of an entire community, and it resulted in the jailing of more than 1,000 African Americans in Albany and surrounding rural counties."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slater-king-1927-1969","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slater-king-1927-1969","Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","African American businesspeople--Georgia--Albany","Businesspeople--Georgia--Albany","Businessmen--Georgia--Albany","Men--Georgia--Albany","African American men--Georgia--Albany","Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Slater King"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/slater-king-1927-1969/m-2464/"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["King, Slater, 1927-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":21,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":204,"total_count":251,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"StillImage","hits":157},{"value":"Text","hits":93},{"value":"MovingImage","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Hatfield, Edward A.","hits":14},{"value":"Kirkland, W. Michael","hits":4},{"value":"WALB (Television station : Albany, Ga.)","hits":4},{"value":"Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999","hits":3},{"value":"Lawson, Mary Sterner","hits":3},{"value":"Williams, Louis","hits":3},{"value":"Elmore, Charles J.","hits":2},{"value":"Formwalt, Lee W.","hits":2},{"value":"Geoff Johnson","hits":2},{"value":"Huff, Christopher Allen","hits":2},{"value":"Lloyd, Craig","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_facet","items":[{"value":"Civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":44},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":42},{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"Men--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":31},{"value":"African American men--Georgia--Atlanta","hits":27},{"value":"Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)","hits":25},{"value":"Civil rights--United States","hits":19},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany","hits":18},{"value":"African American civil rights workers--Georgia","hits":16},{"value":"African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany","hits":16}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"subject_personal_facet","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":23},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":12},{"value":"King, Slater, 1927-1969","hits":8},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":7},{"value":"Lewis, John, 1940-2020","hits":7},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":7},{"value":"Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","hits":6},{"value":"Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","hits":5},{"value":"Holmes, Hamilton, 1941-","hits":5},{"value":"King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","hits":5},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":5}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"name_authoritative_sms","items":[{"value":"King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968","hits":23},{"value":"Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990","hits":12},{"value":"King, Slater, 1927-1969","hits":8},{"value":"Hunter-Gault, Charlayne","hits":7},{"value":"Lewis, John, 1940-2020","hits":7},{"value":"Williams, Hosea, 1926-2000","hits":7},{"value":"Hollowell, Donald L., 1917-2004","hits":6},{"value":"Bond, Julian, 1940-2015","hits":5},{"value":"King, C. B. (Chevene Bowers), 1923-1988","hits":5},{"value":"Smith, Lillian (Lillian Eugenia), 1897-1966","hits":5},{"value":"Borders, William Holmes, 1905-1993","hits":4}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"event_title_sms","items":[{"value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Nobel Prize","hits":23},{"value":"Housing Act of 1961","hits":19},{"value":"University of Georgia Integration","hits":12},{"value":"Civil Rights Act of 1964","hits":4},{"value":"March on Washington","hits":4},{"value":"Freedom Rides","hits":3},{"value":"Georgia Tech Integration","hits":3},{"value":"Sit-ins: Atlanta, Ga.","hits":3},{"value":"Dr. King's Assassination","hits":2},{"value":"Poor People's Campaign","hits":2},{"value":"Selma-Montgomery March","hits":2}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"location_facet","items":[{"value":"United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798","hits":93},{"value":"United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018","hits":40},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Dougherty County, Albany, 31.57851, -84.15574","hits":23},{"value":"United States, 39.76, -98.5","hits":15},{"value":"United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","hits":13},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794","hits":10},{"value":"United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434","hits":10},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah, 32.08354, -81.09983","hits":9},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Muscogee County, Columbus, 32.46098, -84.98771","hits":5},{"value":"United States, Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta, 33.47097, -81.97484","hits":5},{"value":"United States, Alabama, Dallas County, 32.32597, -87.10648","hits":4}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"us_states_facet","items":[{"value":"Georgia","hits":209},{"value":"District of Columbia","hits":13},{"value":"Alabama","hits":10},{"value":"Tennessee","hits":5},{"value":"New York","hits":4},{"value":"Illinois","hits":2},{"value":"Massachusetts","hits":2},{"value":"North Carolina","hits":2},{"value":"Virginia","hits":2},{"value":"","hits":1},{"value":"California","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"year_facet","items":[{"value":"1961","hits":52},{"value":"1962","hits":48},{"value":"1950","hits":36},{"value":"1963","hits":36},{"value":"1946","hits":35},{"value":"1953","hits":35},{"value":"1954","hits":35},{"value":"1964","hits":35},{"value":"1965","hits":35},{"value":"1951","hits":34},{"value":"1952","hits":34},{"value":"1955","hits":34},{"value":"1957","hits":34},{"value":"1960","hits":34},{"value":"1956","hits":32},{"value":"1958","hits":32},{"value":"1959","hits":32},{"value":"1966","hits":32},{"value":"1968","hits":31},{"value":"1949","hits":30},{"value":"1942","hits":29},{"value":"1943","hits":29},{"value":"1944","hits":29},{"value":"1947","hits":29},{"value":"1967","hits":29},{"value":"1940","hits":28},{"value":"1941","hits":28},{"value":"1945","hits":28},{"value":"1948","hits":28},{"value":"2004","hits":28},{"value":"2005","hits":28},{"value":"2007","hits":27},{"value":"1935","hits":26},{"value":"1936","hits":26},{"value":"1937","hits":26},{"value":"1939","hits":26},{"value":"1930","hits":25},{"value":"1932","hits":25},{"value":"1933","hits":25},{"value":"1934","hits":25},{"value":"1938","hits":25},{"value":"1969","hits":25},{"value":"1928","hits":24},{"value":"1929","hits":24},{"value":"1931","hits":24},{"value":"1970","hits":24},{"value":"1927","hits":23},{"value":"2002","hits":23},{"value":"2003","hits":23},{"value":"1921","hits":22},{"value":"1922","hits":22},{"value":"1923","hits":22},{"value":"1924","hits":22},{"value":"1925","hits":22},{"value":"1926","hits":22},{"value":"2006","hits":22},{"value":"1913","hits":21},{"value":"1914","hits":21},{"value":"1916","hits":21},{"value":"1917","hits":21},{"value":"1918","hits":21},{"value":"1919","hits":21},{"value":"1920","hits":21},{"value":"1992","hits":21},{"value":"1912","hits":20},{"value":"1915","hits":20},{"value":"1972","hits":20},{"value":"1991","hits":20},{"value":"2008","hits":20},{"value":"1971","hits":19},{"value":"1973","hits":19},{"value":"1974","hits":19},{"value":"1906","hits":18},{"value":"1907","hits":18},{"value":"1908","hits":18},{"value":"1909","hits":18},{"value":"1910","hits":18},{"value":"1911","hits":18},{"value":"1975","hits":18},{"value":"1977","hits":18},{"value":"1978","hits":18},{"value":"1981","hits":18},{"value":"1987","hits":18},{"value":"1990","hits":18},{"value":"1996","hits":18},{"value":"1998","hits":18},{"value":"2001","hits":18},{"value":"1905","hits":17},{"value":"1976","hits":17},{"value":"1979","hits":17},{"value":"1980","hits":17},{"value":"1983","hits":17},{"value":"1984","hits":17},{"value":"1993","hits":17},{"value":"1997","hits":17},{"value":"1999","hits":17},{"value":"2000","hits":17},{"value":"2010","hits":17},{"value":"2013","hits":17},{"value":"2016","hits":17}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null},"min":"1708","max":"2025","count":3198,"missing":0},{"name":"medium_facet","items":[{"value":"articles","hits":92},{"value":"black-and-white photographs","hits":90},{"value":"color photographs","hits":30},{"value":"photographs","hits":4},{"value":"editorial cartoons","hits":3},{"value":"fliers (printed matter)","hits":3},{"value":"illustrations (layout features)","hits":3},{"value":"drawings (visual works)","hits":2},{"value":"news","hits":2},{"value":"application forms","hits":1},{"value":"books","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"rights_facet","items":[{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","hits":109},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","hits":72},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/","hits":55},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/","hits":4},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","hits":4},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","hits":3},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","hits":2},{"value":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/","hits":1},{"value":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"collection_titles_sms","items":[{"value":"New Georgia Encyclopedia","hits":251},{"value":"Civil Rights and the Pulitzer Prize in Georgia","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"provenance_facet","items":[{"value":"New Georgia Encyclopedia (Project)","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":11,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"class_name","items":[{"value":"Item","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"educator_resource_b","items":[{"value":"false","hits":251}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":100,"offset":0,"prefix":null}}]}}