{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0115s","title":"Time magazine, September 19, 1955. Cover","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1955-09-19"],"dcterms_description":["Image of cover of Time Magazine, September 19, 1955. It features a rendering of Thurgood Marshall, who served on the NAACP legal staff from 1939 until 1961.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, General Collections, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). 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Board of Education.","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Stokes, Anson Phelps, 1874-1958"],"dc_date":["1954-05-18"],"dcterms_description":["This telegram, dated May 18, 1954, was sent from Anson Phelps Stokes to Channing Tobias, Chairman of the NAACP, celebrating the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. Stokes offers special congratulations to Thurgood Marshall, who served as an attorney on the case.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","Discrimination in education--United States","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). 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In this letter Justice Frankfurter congratulates Chief Justice Warren on the decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka and declares that he believes it to be a great day for both the Supreme Court and the United States.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. 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Board of Education of Topeka, in which segregation in schools was ruled unconstitutional.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). 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Burton to Earl Warren, May 17, 1954","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Burton, Harold H. (Harold Hitz), 1888-1964"],"dc_date":["1954-05-17"],"dcterms_description":["In this letter dated May 17, 1954, Supreme Court Justice Harold H. Burton expresses his support and admiration for Chief Justice Earl Warren and his decision in the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case. Justice Burton also shares his joy in being a part of this case.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Discrimination in education--United States","Segregation in education--United States","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","United States. Supreme Court","Judges--United States","Civil rights--United States","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Harold H. Burton to Earl Warren, May 17, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0082s.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0082s"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Burton, Harold H. (Harold Hitz), 1888-1964","Warren, Earl, 1891-1974","Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0084","title":"The Russell Daily News (Russell, Kansas), Monday, May 17, 1954","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Kansas, Russell County, 38.91478, -98.76235","United States, Kansas, Russell County, Russell, 38.89527, -98.86103"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1954-05-17"],"dcterms_description":["Front page of the Russell Daily News (Russell, Kansas) from May 17, 1954. The headline reads \"Segregation in schools is outlawed.\"","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Serial and Government Publications Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Education","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["The Russell Daily News (Russell, Kansas), Monday, May 17, 1954","Russell Daily News (Russell, Kansas), Monday, May 17, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0084.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0084"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["newspapers"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0095s","title":"William L. Patterson, Executive Secretary of the Civil Rights Congress, to Walter White congratulating White on the NAACP's victory in Brown v. 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Board of Education of Topeka.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","Discrimination in education--United States","Segregation in education--Law and legislation--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil Rights Congress (U.S.)","Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Civil rights","United States. Supreme Court","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["William L. Patterson, Executive Secretary of the Civil Rights Congress, to Walter White congratulating White on the NAACP's victory in Brown v. Board of Education, May 17, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0095s.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0095s"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["telegrams"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Patterson, William L. (William Lorenzo), 1890-1980","White, Walter, 1893-1955","Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0081as","title":"William Douglas to Earl Warren, May 11, 1954","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980"],"dc_date":["1954-05-11"],"dcterms_description":["A brief note hand-written by Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas to Chief Justice Earl Warren. Justice Douglas writes that he agrees with Chief Justice Warren's opinion that both state and federal courts should rule on the subject of school desegregation.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership","Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--United States","Segregation in education--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","Civil rights--United States","Judges--United States","United States. Supreme Court","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["William Douglas to Earl Warren, May 11, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0081as.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0081as"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["letters (correspondence)"],"dcterms_extent":["United States"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Warren, Earl, 1891-1974","Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980","Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0080s","title":"Earl Warren to members of the Court, May 7, 1954","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Warren, Earl, 1891-1974"],"dc_date":["1954-05-07"],"dcterms_description":["Memorandum written by United States Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren to the other members of the court, dated May 7, 1954. In this memorandum Chief Justice Warren states that he believes both the federal and state courts should issue opinions on school desegregation.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress, Manuscripts Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","United States. Supreme Court","Topeka (Kan.). Board of Education--Trials, litigation, etc.","Judges--United States","Brown, Oliver, 1918- --Trials, litigation, etc."],"dcterms_title":["Earl Warren to members of the Court, May 7, 1954"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0080s.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0080s"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["memorandums"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Warren, Earl, 1891-1974","Brown, Oliver, 1918-1961"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0059s","title":"United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Final decree","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Virginia, City of Richmond, 37.55376, -77.46026"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)"],"dc_date":["1952"],"dcterms_description":["This memorandum summarizes the findings of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia in Civil Action No. 1333: Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County. The court found in favor of the County School Board, upholding segregation. The case later went before the United States Supreme Court and was judged with similar cases in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress. Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","African Americans--Civil rights--Virginia","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Discrimination in education--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Discrimination in education--Law and legislation--Virginia","Race discrimination--Virginia--Prince Edward County","School children--Transportation--Law and legislation--Virginia","Social justice--Virginia--Prince Edward County","Equality--Virginia"],"dcterms_title":["United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Final decree"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0059s.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0059s"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["decrees"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0057cs","title":"Reading lesson in African American elementary school in Washington, D.C.","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637"],"dcterms_creator":["Collins, Marjory, 1912-1985"],"dc_date":["1942"],"dcterms_description":["This photograph, taken by Marjory Collins in 1942, depicts young African American students and their teacher in a Washington, D.C. classroom. They appear to be participating in a guided reading lesson. A young girl stands before her class and reads aloud.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Forms part of the \"With an Even Hand\": Brown v. Board at Fifty Collection, Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_subject":["African American children--Washington (D.C.)","African American students--Washington (D.C.)","African American teachers--Washington (D.C.)","Segregation in education--United States","Education, Elementary--Washington (D.C.)","African Americans--Civil rights--History--20th century","Reading (Elementary)--Washington (D.C.)"],"dcterms_title":["Reading lesson in African American elementary school in Washington, D.C."],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["Library of Congress"],"edm_is_shown_by":["http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/images/br0057Cs-th.jpg"],"edm_is_shown_at":["http://crdl.usg.edu/id:loc_evenhand_br0057cs"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["black-and-white photographs"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_evenhand_br0033s","title":"Charles H. Houston to Walter White reporting on the progress of Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada","collection_id":"loc_evenhand","collection_title":"With an Even Hand: Brown vs. Board at Fifty","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["Houston, Charles Hamilton, 1895-1950"],"dc_date":["1938-05-24"],"dcterms_description":["In this hand-written letter dated May 24, 1938, Charles H. Houston updates NAACP Executive Secretary Walter White on the case of Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada. Houston notes that he is working extremely long hours on the case. 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