{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0139","title":"Carlos Montes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Alhambra, California, 2016 June 27","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Montes, Carlos, 1947- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Alhambra, 34.09529, -118.12701"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Carlos Montes, founding member of the Brown Berets, talks about his decades-long involvement and activism in the Brown Berets, the Brown Power movement, MEChA, the East L.A. blowouts, the Chicano moratorium against the Vietnam War, the anti-Iraq war protests, his political persecution at the hands of federal and local authorities. He recounts participating in the inter-racial coalition that occupied the Mall in Washington, DC, for the Poor People's Campaign (1968), and the ways in which that experience opened up the consciousness of the Brown Berets to the global struggle against class oppression and imperialism.  He talks about the circumstances of his arrest on arson charges in 1969, and having to flee the country in the face of relentless, racist persecution of himself and other Chicano activists. He recalls community action programs and events that challenged the Brown Power movement.","Recorded in Alhambra, California, on June 27, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0139), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Carlos Montes was born in 1947 in El Paso, Texas. He was raised in Juarez, Mexico for part of his childhood, and moved to Los Angeles in 1956. While attending East LA Community College, he became involved with various Chicano organizations and eventually co-founded the Brown Berets. He was an organizer of the Chicano Blowouts in East LA, and he participated in numerous protests including the Poor People's Campaign. In 1970 he fled the country and lived underground for several years in both Juarez and El Paso. Since returning to LA in 1980, he has been involved with immigration reform, Chicano rights, freeing political prisoners, and community organizing.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0139"],"dcterms_subject":["National Brown Beret Organization","Chicano movement","Civil disobedience","Civil rights demonstrations--California","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","Mexican American students--Political activity","Poor People's Campaign","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Hispanic Americans","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements"],"dcterms_title":["Carlos Montes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Alhambra, California, 2016 June 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0139"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:18:32) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0145","title":"Elbert \"Big Man\" Howard oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Santa Rosa, California, 2016 June 30","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Howard, Elbert, 1938-2018, interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["Japan, 35.68536, 139.75309","United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Sonoma County, Santa Rosa, 38.44047, -122.71443","United States, Connecticut, New Haven County, New Haven, 41.30815, -72.92816","United States, New York, Wyoming County, Attica, 42.86423, -78.28029"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Elbert \"Big Man\" Howard founded the Black Panther Party in Oakland with Huey P. Newton, Bobby Seale and others in 1965. Howard speaks of the Party's accomplishments in establishing the free community food programs, free medical clinics, and other service initiatives. He recounts the harassment by the FBI's COINTELPRO initiative, and recounts instances of everyday racist oppression by the state and local officials. Howard talks about the failed attempt by the Panthers to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the Attica Prison Uprising (NY) in 1971. Howard talks of his leaving the organization due to various pressures and internal conflicts that eventually led to the demise of the Party.","Recorded in Santa Rosa, California, on June 30, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0145), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Elbert \"Big Man\" Howard was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee in 1938. After serving four years in the military, he enrolled in Merritt College in Oakland, where he met Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton. Together they founded the Black Panther Party. As one of the Party's early organizers, he played a key role in creating the Ten-Point Program, organizing defense committees and developing programs and opportunities for activism.  After leaving the party in the 1970s, he returned to the South and worked in retail in various locations for several years. Eventually he returned to California where he wrote, lectured, and was a jazz disc jockey.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0145"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Cointelpro","US (Organization)","African American civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Prison riots--New York (State)--Attica","Trials (Murder)--Connecticut--New Haven","Underground press publications--California","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements--Japan"],"dcterms_title":["Elbert \"Big Man\" Howard oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Santa Rosa, California, 2016 June 30"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0145"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:13:36) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0144","title":"Ericka C. Huggins oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Oakland, California, 2016 June 30","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Huggins, Ericka, interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Alameda County, Oakland, 37.80437, -122.2708","United States, Connecticut, New Haven County, New Haven, 41.30815, -72.92816"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Ericka Huggins discusses joining the Los Angeles Chapter of the Blank Panther Party in 1967. She shares her involvement with community survival programs such as the People's Free Medical Clinics and Breakfast Programs. Sharing how these programs were often undervalued and overlooked by the suspicions of the police and the FBI, she sheds considerable light on the turbulent experience of being a Panther woman. In spite of the assassination of her husband and being imprisoned multiple times on conspiracy charges, she emphasizes the importance of remaining resilient and committed to issues of racial injustice and remains active in civic organizations today.","Recorded in Oakland, California, on June 30, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0144), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Ericka Huggins was born Ericka Jenkins in 1948 in Washington, D.C. Huggins was the youngest of three. After graduating high school in 1966, she attended Cheyney State College and from there enrolled at Lincoln University, an HBCU in Philadelphia, where she met her husband, Vietnam veteran John Huggins.  Both moved to California after reading about the Black Panther Party in Ramparts magazine, and joined the BPP in 1967. After her husband's assassination in 1969, she became a leader in the Los Angeles chapter and later led the Black Panther Party chapter in New Haven, CT. She was the Director of the Black Panther Party's Oakland Community School from 1973-1981. Huggins was a Professor of Sociology at Laney College in Oakland and at Berkeley City College. In addition, she has lectured at Stanford, Cornell, and UCLA. Huggins holds a master's degree in Sociology.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0144"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Cointelpro","Lincoln University (Pa.)","US (Organization)","March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963 : Washington, D.C.)","African American women civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Clinics--California","Community health services--California","Community schools--California--Oakland","Trials (Murder)--Connecticut--New Haven"],"dcterms_title":["Ericka C. Huggins oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Oakland, California, 2016 June 30"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0144"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["13 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:52:50) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0136","title":"Gloria Arellanes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in El Monte, California, 2016 June 26","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Arellanes, Gloria, 1946- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Los Angeles County, El Monte, 34.06862, -118.02757"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Gloria Arellanes talks about her life growing up in California, finding her way to the Brown Berets and participation in the Poor People's Campaign (1968) in Washington, DC. She also talks about her exploration of her roots and identity in an indigenous community.","Recorded in El Monte, California, on June 26, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0136), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Gloria Arellanes was born in East Los Angeles in 1946. As a child, her family purchased a home in El Monte, California, where she experienced racism. Her father was a Mexican immigrant and her mother was Tongva Indian, but her parents encouraged her to identify as Chicana in school. After graduating high school, Gloria became involved in community work with Youth Temporary Employment Project (YTEP) and Neighborhood Adult Participation Project (NAPP). In 1967, she became involved with the Brown Berets and the Chicano movement, running the Brown Beret free clinic. After leaving the Brown Berets, she has focused on her indigenous roots and has been an active member of her tribe.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0136"],"dcterms_subject":["National Brown Beret Organization","US (Organization)","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Decolonization--United States","Gabrielino Indians--Social life and customs","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","Poor People's Campaign","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Hispanic Americans","Women civil rights workers--California--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Gloria Arellanes oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in El Monte, California, 2016 June 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0136"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:34:55) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0141","title":"Harold K. Brown oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 28","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Brown, Harold K., 1934- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, San Diego County, San Diego, 32.71571, -117.16472","United States, Pennsylvania, 40.8, -77.7"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Harold \"Hal\" K. Brown talks about his activist work in obtaining housing and voting rights for San Diego's African American communities. He also discusses his time working in Apartheid-era Lesotho with the Peace Corps, his tenure as chairman of San Diego's CORE branch, and his thoughts on contemporary activism and racial and economic inequality.","Recorded in San Diego, California, on June 28, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0141), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Harold K. Brown was born in 1934 in York, Pennsylvania where he attended segregated elementary school and integrated junior high and high schools. After joining the Army for two years, he eventually attended San Diego State University where he became involved in student government. After graduating in 1960, he became involved with Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He became deputy director for the Peace Corps in Lesotho, Africa. He returned to the United States after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination. After a short time in New York, he was hired to develop the Afro American Studies department at San Diego State. He went on to hold several different positions, including Associate Dean of the College of Business Administration, at his alma mater. Since retiring in 2004, he has continued work in economic engagement and real estate development.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0141"],"dcterms_subject":["Moshoeshoe--II,--King of Lesotho,--1938-1996","Congress of Racial Equality","Peace Corps (U.S.)--Lesotho","San Diego State University--History","African American business enterprises--California--San Diego","African American civil rights workers--California--Interviews","African Americans--Economic conditions","Civil rights demonstrations--California","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Discrimination in housing--California--San Diego","Segregation in education--Pennsylvania"],"dcterms_title":["Harold K. Brown oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0141"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:19:43) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0143","title":"Maria Varela oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Pasadena, California, 2016 June 29","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Varela, Maria, 1940- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.75026","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Pasadena, 34.14778, -118.14452","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Activist and MacArthur fellow, Maria Varela, recalls her role in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), discussing her work in organizing adult literacy programs in Mississippi and her role as one of SNCC's only female photographers. Offering a Mexican American perspective of the Civil Rights Movement, she identifies how SNCC embraced multiculturalism, extending its activism to include the Chicano Movement. She reflects on her transition from SNCC into the Chicano Movement, including her participation in the Land Grant Movement and the Poor People's Campaign in 1968.","Recorded in Pasadena, California, on June 29, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0143), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Maria Varela was born in 1940 in Newell, Pennsylvania. She attended college at Alverno College in Milwaukee, where she was student body president and became aware of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while attending the National Student Association Congress. She later joined SNCC and worked in Selma, Alabama and Mississippi as a photographer and media creator. In 1968, she moved to New Mexico where she worked with the Land Grant Movement and the Chicano Press Association. Varela received her M.A. from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 1982. She later became a visiting professor at Colorado College and then adjunct professor at University of New Mexico. She helped organize rural development and founded Los Ganados del Valle and helped found Tierra Wools co-op, which re-introduced native sheep stock to Hispano and Native American land-holders and small ranchers.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0143"],"dcterms_subject":["Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.)","United States National Student Association","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--Alabama","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--United States","Photography--Social aspects--United States--History--20th century","Poor People's Campaign","Women civil rights workers--United States--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Maria Varela oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Pasadena, California, 2016 June 29"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0143"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["15 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:40:46) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0140","title":"Mateo Camarillo oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in National City, California, 2016 June 28","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Camarillo, Mateo, 1941- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, San Diego County, National City, 32.67811, -117.0992"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Mateo R. Camarillo talks  of his involvement in a range of civil rights campaigns in and around the San Diego area, since the 1960s, including fair housing, police-community tensions, collaboration and cooperation with city officials on these issues. He recalls racism in the south during his service years in Vietnam. Finally, he talks about his entrepreneurial work in recent years.","Recorded in National City, California, on June 28, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0140), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Mateo Camarillo was born in 1941 in Tijuana, Mexico. His family moved to San Diego, CA when he was 10 years old where he attended school. While attending San Diego State University, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. After graduating from college in 1965, he volunteered to join the U.S. Army, and he served for two years in Europe. Upon returning to San Diego, he became a social worker. He formed the San Diego chapter of Trabajadores de la Raza and worked to establish bilingual pay programs. After serving as Executive Director of the Chicano Federation, in 1976 he went into private business development in several different fields including bilingual radio stations.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0140"],"dcterms_subject":["Chicano Federation of San Diego County","National Council of La Raza","Trabajadores de la Raza (Organization)","Chicano movement","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Discrimination in employment--California","Mexican Americans--Civil rights","Voter registration--California","United States--Emigration and immigration--Political aspects"],"dcterms_title":["Mateo Camarillo oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in National City, California, 2016 June 28"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0140"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["11 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:02:53) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0137","title":"Michael D. McCarty oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 26","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["McCarty, Michael D., 1950- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368","United States, Illinois, 40.00032, -89.25037","United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Michael \"Mac\" McCarty talks about joining the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Chicago, IL. He discusses racism in Chicago and the leadership of Fred Hampton of the Party and the beginnings of the Rainbow Coalition that brought together African Americans and Appalachian whites. He recalls the circumstances under which Hampton was assassinated in 1968 at the age of 21 by the COINTELPRO operation of the FBI.","Recorded in Los Angeles, California, on June 26, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0137), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Michael D. \"Mac\" McCarty was born in 1950 in Chicago. As a young man, he attended St. Ignatius College Prep, where he started a Black Student Union, and he was subsequently expelled for his involvement in protests. In 1968, he joined the Black Panther Party as part of the education cadre. He left the party after the assassination of Fred Hampton. He joined the Army in 1972 to avoid being a target of the FBI. After leaving the military, he became an acupuncturist. Since 1992, he has been a professional storyteller.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0137"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party.--Illinois Chapter","Cointelpro","National Rainbow Coalition (U.S.)","Assassination--Illinois--Chicago","African American civil rights workers--Illinois--Interviews","Civil rights movements--Illinois","Civil rights movements--United States","Community health services","Social justice","Storytellers--United States--Interviews","Storytelling--Social aspects","United States--Race relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Michael D. McCarty oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 26"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0137"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["8 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:37:09) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0138","title":"Norma Mtume oral history interview conducted bv David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 27","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Mtume, Norma, interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 34.05223, -118.24368"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Norma Mtume talks about her involvement with the Black Panther Party (BPP); her work in the free medical clinics established by the BPP and her incarceration on trumped-up charges orchestrated by the COINTELPRO initiative of the FBI. She talks of her subsequent work to establish city-wide free health-care programs","Recorded in Los Angeles, California, on June 27, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0138), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Norma Stoker Mtume was born in 1949 in San Diego, CA. She moved to South Central Los Angeles at the age of four. After graduating from high school in 1967, she attended Cal State LA and became involved in the Black Student Union and met her first husband, Albert Armour. Through Armour, she became involved with the Black Panther Party. She worked in free clinics in LA and Berkeley in the 1970s. She went on to work for non-profit community health organizations including SHIELDS for Families.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0138"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Cointelpro","US (Organization)","African American women civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Clinics--California","Community health services"],"dcterms_title":["Norma Mtume oral history interview conducted bv David P. Cline in Los Angeles, California, 2016 June 27"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0138"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["8 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (1:25:12) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0142","title":"Roberta Alexander oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 29","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Alexander, Roberta, 1946- interviewee","Cline, David P., 1969- interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, California, 37.25022, -119.75126","United States, California, San Diego County, San Diego, 32.71571, -117.16472"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2016"],"dcterms_description":["Dr. Roberta Alexander, Professor Emeritus at San Diego City College, talks about her family background in California, her mixed-race heritage, and activist roots, including her time with the Black Panther Party.","Recorded in San Diego, California, on June 29, 2016.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0142), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Roberta Alexander was born in 1946 in Berkeley, California. As a college student in the Bay Area, she was arrested in the Free Speech movement protests in 1964, and then kicked out of Francoist Spain for protesting the Vietnam War there in 1967.  She joined the Black Panther Party and was in the party for one year in the late sixties. Among her assignments was one that called for her to go Japan in 1969 with Elbert \"Big Man\" Howard to speak at rallies and demonstrations in Japan by organizations protesting the Vietnam War. She took her activism into teaching and taught Reading, Composition, Literature, Chicano Studies, and Black Studies as well as English as a Second Language courses for the San Diego Community College District beginning in 1974. She is a labor activist and delegate for the AFT Guild, Local 1931. Dr. Alexander earned her BA in Spanish Literature from University of California, Berkeley and her PhD in Comparative Literature from University of California, San Diego. Her son, also an activist teacher and a Muslim, leads inter-faith workshops and initiatives in San Diego.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0142"],"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Free Speech Movement (Berkeley, Calif.)","African American women civil rights workers--California--Interviews","Civil rights movements--California","Civil rights movements--United States","Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements"],"dcterms_title":["Roberta Alexander oral history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Diego, California, 2016 June 29"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0142"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (02:10:06) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0124","title":"Betty Garman Robinson oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Baltimore, Maryland, 2015 December 08","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Robinson, Betty Garman, interviewee","Crosby, Emilye, interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Maryland, City of Baltimore, 39.29038, -76.61219","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2015"],"dcterms_description":["Betty Garman Robinson shares her experience in the Civil Rights Movement. She discusses her early involvement with the National Student Association (NSA) and the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), before joining the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1963. Of her many roles, she recalls serving as a Northern Coordinator in Greenwood, Mississippi during Freedom Summer 1964 and her later efforts that focused on bringing federal programs into southern communities. She discusses the role of women in SNCC and emphasizes the openness the organization had to women taking initiative and the impact it had on her activism. Shedding light on the on the inner organizational tensions of interracial relationships, the attitudes of white communities, and her navigation of \"white privilege\" she offers a unique perspective on the experience of role of white women in the Civil Rights Movement.","Recorded in Baltimore, Maryland, on December 8, 2015.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0124), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","Betty Garman Robinson was born on January 8, 1939 in New York City. She enrolled in Skidmore College in 1956 and became involved with NSA and attending National Student Congress meetings. In 1960 she became the assistant vice-president of the NSA, organizing the National Student Congress for the following summer where she first met members from the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). In the fall of 1961 she attended graduate school to study Political Science in Berkeley, California.  In November of 1963 she attended the Howard Conference in Washington, DC and was recruited to join SNCC, leaving graduate school for a position with the organization. Robinson then went to Mississippi for Freedom Summer in 1964 and became the Northern Coordinator in the Greenwood Office. In 1965, she moved to Washington, DC was involved in the Free DC Movement and the Bus Boycotts, and later the anti-war movement and women's movement of the 1970's. She is currently involved in Showing Up For Racial Justice (SURJ), an organization in Baltimore that is committed to fighting structural inequity and racial injustice.","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0124"],"dcterms_subject":["Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party","Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","United States National Student Association","Civil rights demonstrations--Washington (D.C.)","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--United States","Mississippi Freedom Project","Women civil rights workers--United States--Interviews"],"dcterms_title":["Betty Garman Robinson oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Baltimore, Maryland, 2015 December 08"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0124"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["10 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:44:05) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"loc_crhp_crhp0119","title":"Carolyn Miller and James Miller oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Port Gibson, Mississippi, 2015 December 04","collection_id":"loc_crhp","collection_title":"Civil Rights History Project","dcterms_contributor":["Miller, Carolyn, 1953- interviewee","Miller, James E., 1949- interviewee","Crosby, Emilye, interviewer","Bishop, John Melville, videographer","Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)"],"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036","United States, Mississippi, Claiborne County, Port Gibson, 31.96099, -90.98399"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["2015"],"dcterms_description":["James and Carolyn Miller discuss their experience of living in Port Gibson, Mississippi during the Port Gibson Movement. They specifically reference the downtown merchant boycotts and how race and class tensions impacted the local community. They discuss their persistence in building interracial coalitions and emphasize the strength of local community building, political accountability and leadership for the sustainability of Port Gibson.","Recorded in Port Gibson, Mississippi, on December 4, 2015.","Civil Rights History Project collection (AFC 2010/039: 0119), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","Copies of items are also held at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (U.S.).","The Civil Rights History Project is a joint project of the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of African American History and Culture to collect video and audio recordings of personal histories and testimonials of individuals who participated in the Civil Rights movement.","James and Carolyn Miller both grew up in Port Gibson, Mississippi, where they met in the youth group of the NAACP, where they participated in the Port Gibson boycotts. The Millers created the downtown improvement initiative, Cultural Crossroads, as a platform to urge the need for local support of black businesses.","In English.","Finding aid http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af013005"],"dc_format":null,"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Civil Rights History Project collection AFC 2010/039: 0119"],"dcterms_subject":["Alcorn State University--History","Deacons for Defense and Justice","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi--Interviews","African Americans--Suffrage--Mississippi","Boycotts--Mississippi--Port Gibson","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--United States","Voter registration--Mississippi","Port Gibson (Miss.)--Race relations--History"],"dcterms_title":["Carolyn Miller and James Miller oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Port Gibson, Mississippi, 2015 December 04"],"dcterms_type":["MovingImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["American Folklife Center"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc2010039.afc2010039_crhp0119"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":["Collection is open for research. To request materials, please contact the Folklife Reading Room at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.contact"],"dcterms_medium":["personal narratives","interviews","oral histories (literary genre)","video recordings (physical artifacts)"],"dcterms_extent":["9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime wrapper) (2:20:23) : digital, sound, color.","transcript 1 item (.pdf) : text files."],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":12,"offset_value":0,"total_count":144,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false},"facets":[{"name":"type_facet","items":[{"value":"MovingImage","hits":144},{"value":"Text","hits":89},{"value":"StillImage","hits":1}],"options":{"sort":"count","limit":16,"offset":0,"prefix":null}},{"name":"creator_facet","items":[{"value":"Civil Rights History Project (U.S.)","hits":86},{"value":"Bishop, John Melville (Videographer)","hits":1},{"value":"Carter, 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