{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"fbi_foia_hamer","title":"Fannie Lou Hamer","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5","United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1963"],"dcterms_description":["Fannie Lou Hamer (1917-1977) was a voting rights activist and civil rights leader. In June 1963, she and several other voting rights activists were arrested at a Mississippi bus station. This release concerns the FBI's investigation into possible civil rights violations relating to that arrest."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Civil rights workers--Mississippi","African American women--Mississippi","Women social reformers--Mississippi","Intimidation","Arrest--Mississippi","Civil rights movements--Mississippi","Police misconduct--Mississippi"],"dcterms_title":["Fannie Lou Hamer"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/fannie-lou-hammer"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["4 files (554 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hamer, Fannie Lou"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_medgarevers","title":"Medgar Evers","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, 32.75041, -89.75036"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1963/1964"],"dcterms_description":["Medgar Evers was born on July 2, 1925 in Decatur Mississippi. He became the State Field Secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On June 12, 1963, Evers was slain in the driveway of his home, by a sniper's bullet. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Washington, D.C. with full Military Honors, having been a veteran of World War II. A fingerprint found on the telescopic gunsight near the murder scene was traced to Bryon De La Beckwith, a white segregationist, from Greenwood, Mississippi. He was charged with the murder. Two mistrials were declared when the all white juries could not break the deadlock. Mr. Evers was also the subject in two Civil Rights file, wherein, he took part in demonstrations in Jackson, Mississippi and New Orleans, Louisiana.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American men--Mississippi--Jackson","African American men--Death","African American men--Violence against--Mississippi--Jackson","African American civil rights workers--Mississippi","Men--Violence against--Mississippi--Jackson","Shooting (Execution)--Mississippi--Jackson","Rifles--Mississippi--Jackson","Gunshot wounds--Mississippi--Jackson","Assassination--Mississippi--Jackson","Assassination--Investigation--Mississippi--Jackson","Homicide--Mississippi--Jackson","Murder--Investigation--Mississippi--Jackson","Criminal investigation--Mississippi--Jackson","Violent deaths--Mississippi--Jackson","Political violence--Mississippi","Governmental investigations--Mississippi","Civil rights--Mississippi","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi","Civil rights demonstrations--Mississippi","Intervention (Federal government)--Mississippi","Violence--Mississippi","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)","Military ceremonies, honors, and salutes--United States","Murderers--Mississippi","Segregationists--Mississippi","Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925-1963--Assassination","Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925-1963--Death and burial"],"dcterms_title":["Medgar Evers"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Medgar%20Evers"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (212 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Evers, Medgar Wiley, 1925-1963","Beckwith, Byron de la"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_riders","title":"Freedom Riders","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Southern States, 33.346678, -84.119434"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1961"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Congress of Racial Equality","Civil rights--Southern States","African Americans--Civil rights--Southern States","Buses--Southern States","Bus terminals--Southern States","Bus lines--Southern States","Trailways","Greyhound Lines","Railroads--Southern States","Railroad stations--Southern States","Railroad travel--Southern States","African Americans--Travel--Southern States","Segregation in transportation--Southern States","Segregation--Southern States","Segregationists--Southern States","Compliance","Discrimination--Southern States","Race discrimination--Southern States","Race relations","Southern States--Race relations","Discrimination in restaurants--Southern States","Restaurants--Southern States","Interstate commerce--Southern States","Federal-state controversies--Southern States","Intervention (Federal government)--Southern States","Intimidation--Southern States","Mobs--Southern States","Riots--Southern States","Race riots--Southern States","Racism--Southern States","White supremacy movements--Southern States","Violence--Southern States","Social justice--Southern States","African Americans--Crimes against--Southern States","Offenses against the person--Southern States","Southern States--Politics and government--20th century","Southern States--Social conditions--20th century","Southern States--History--20th century","Jails--Southern States","Imprisonment--Southern States","Arrest--Southern States","Police--Southern States","Direct action--Southern States","Nonviolence--Southern States","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","African Americans--Violence against","Civil rights workers--Violence against","Incendiary bombs--Alabama--Anniston","Bombings--Alabama--Anniston","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Government, Resistance to--Southern States","Freedom Rides, 1961","Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)"],"dcterms_title":["Freedom Riders"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/freedom-riders"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["22 files (4357 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_rustin","title":"Bayard Rustin","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_description":["FBI file of Bayard Rustin, civil rights activist and counselor to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Mr. Rustin was investigated for his ties to the Communist Party of the USA. These files are primarily dated during the 1960s."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","African American civil rights workers","Communism--United States","Intimidation"],"dcterms_title":["Bayard Rustin"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/bayard-rustin"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["7 files (434 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_carmichael-stokely","title":"Stokely Carmichael","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1960/1969"],"dcterms_description":["\"Washington Post, Nov. 16, 1998: obit. (Kwame Ture, as Stokely Carmichael a leading civil rights activist in the 1960s, age 57, died Nov. 15, 1998, in Conakry, Guinea; officer in Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Black Panther Party; moved to Guinea in 1968, active in Pan-African movement; born June 29, 1941, in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad)\" Taken from OCLC 67815. Also: \"Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael (June 29, 1941-November 15, 1998), also known as Kwame Ture, was a Trinidadian-American black activist active in the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement. He rose to prominence first as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and later as the \"Honorary Prime Minister\" of the Black Panther Party. Initially an integrationist, Carmichael later became affiliated with black nationalist and Pan-Africanist movements.\" Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stokely_Carmichael\u0026oldid=145577902","Stokely Carmichael was investigated by the FBI for his work with the Student Nonviolence Coordinating Committee, the Black Panther Party and other civil rights demonstrations and activities.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Federal Bureau of Investigation records, Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Civil rights--United States","African American civil rights workers--United States","African Americans--Politics and government--20th century","United States--Politics and government--20th century","United States--Race relations","Black power--United States","Black nationalism--United States","Black militant organizations--United States","Civil rights demonstrations--United States","Intervention (Federal government)","Governmental investigations--United States","Government, Resistance to--United States","Political violence--United States","Communist Party of the United States of America","Black Panther Party","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","Violence--United States","African Americans--Violence against--United States","Whites--Violence against--United States","Social justice--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Stokely Carmichael"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Stokely%20Carmichael"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (282 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Carmichael, Stokely, 1941-1998"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_parker","title":"Mack Charles Parker","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Pearl River County, 30.76858, -89.58978","United States, Mississippi, Pearl River County, Poplarville, 30.84019, -89.53423"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1959"],"dcterms_description":["On April 25, 1959, the FBI conducted a Civil Rights investigation into the abduction of Mack Charles Parker from the Pearl River County jail in Popularville [sic], Mississippi. Parker had been arrested earlier that year on charges of raping and kidnaping an adult female. On May 4, 1959, a corpse was found in the Pearl River, whose fingerprints were later identified to be Parker's.","FBI FOIA file states that this is a summary report.","\"Mack Charles Parker, an African American, was accused of raping a white woman. When he was arrested, a Mississippi state trooper offered the woman's husband a pistol to shoot Parker. Three days before Parker was to stand trial, he was dragged from his jail cell, beaten and shot. His body was found in the Pearl River 10 days later. The FBI investigated and even obtained confessions from some of the eight white suspects. However, the county prosecutor refused to present evidence to a state grand jury and a federal grand jury refused to indict.\" Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Charles_Parker","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American men--Mississippi--Poplarville","African American men--Death","African American men--Violence against--Mississippi--Poplarville","Men--Violence against--Mississippi--Poplarville","Shooting (Execution)--Mississippi--Poplarville","Pistols--Mississippi--Poplarville","Gunshot wounds--Mississippi--Poplarville","Assassination--Mississippi--Poplarville","Assassination--Investigation--Mississippi--Poplarville","Homicide--Mississippi--Poplarville","Murder--Investigation--Mississippi--Poplarville","Criminal investigation--Mississippi--Poplarville","Violent deaths--Mississippi--Poplarville","Political violence--Mississippi--Poplarville","Police--Complaints against--Mississippi--Poplarville","Police misconduct--Mississippi--Poplarville","Race riots--Mississippi--Poplarville","Riots--Mississippi--Poplarville","Mobs--Mississippi--Poplarville","Segregationists--Mississippi--Poplarville","Abduction--Mississippi--Poplarville","Assault and battery--Mississippi--Poplarville","Lynching--Mississippi--Poplarville","Rape--Mississippi--Poplarville","White supremacy movements--Mississippi--Poplarville","Civil rights--Mississippi--Poplarville","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi--Poplarville","Intervention (Federal government)--Mississippi--Poplarville","Violence--Mississippi--Poplarville"],"dcterms_title":["Mack Charles Parker"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Mack%20Charles%20Parker"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (370 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Parker, Mack Charles"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_shabazz","title":"Betty Shabazz","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1958/1974"],"dcterms_description":["FBI file of Betty Shabazz (1934-1997) born Betty Sanders, aka \"Betty X,\" civil rights advocate and the wife of Malcolm X. The files in this release range from 1958 to 1974."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","African American Muslims","Black Muslims","Intimidation","African American women civil rights workers--New York (State)"],"dcterms_title":["Betty Shabazz"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/betty-shabazz"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["3 files (400 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Shabazz, Betty"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_national-states-rights-party","title":"National States Rights Party","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, 33.52066, -86.80249","United States, Georgia, Cobb County, Marietta, 33.9526, -84.54993","United States, Tennessee, Knox County, Knoxville, 35.96064, -83.92074"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1958/1976"],"dcterms_description":["The National States Rights Party (NSRP) was formed in July of 1958, in Knoxville, Tennessee of segregationist and anti-Semitic elements. The NSRP is based on racism and bigotry, with blacks and Jews as its main hate targets. Jesse Benjamin Stoner was National Chairman and Edward Reed Fields was the editor of the group's newspaper, the Thunderbolt. Both Stoner and Fields threatened to shoot any FBI agents conducting investigation of them or NSRP. Investigation of the group terminated in April 1976, by the Attorney General who opined that the group did not constitute any danger to other living persons.","The party began to expand its operations and moved to new headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama in 1960. Supporters were soon kitted out in the party uniform of white shirts, black pants and tie and an armband bearing the thunderbolt version of the Wolfsangel. Thunderbolt itself gained a circulation of 15,000 in the late 1960s and the party became active in rallies across the United States, with events in Baltimore, Maryland in 1966 particularly notorious with five leading members imprisoned for inciting riots. The Federal Bureau of Investigation targeted the NSRP under its COINTELPRO-WHITE HATE program.","The party saw its influence decline in the 1970s as chief ideologue Fields began to devote more of his energies to the Ku Klux Klan. As a result, in April 1976 U.S. Attorney General Edward H. Levi concluded an FBI investigation into the group, after it was decided that they posed no threat.","The 1980s saw the terminal decline of the NSRP, beginning initially with Stoner being convicted for a bombing in 1980. Without his leadership the party descended into factionalism and in August 1983, Fields was expelled for spending too much time on the KKK. Without its two central figure the NSRP fell apart and by 1987 they had ceased to exist altogether. Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_States'_Rights_Party","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Federal Bureau of Investigation records, Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dcterms_subject":["National States Rights Party (U.S.)","White supremacy movements--United States","White supremacy movements--Southern States","White supremacy movements--Tennessee","White supremacy movements--Georgia","Segregationists--Southern States","Antisemitism--United States","Antisemitism--Southern States","Antisemitism--Tennessee","Antisemitism--Georgia","Racism--United States","United States--Race relations","Hate groups--United States","Hate--United States","Civil rights--United States"],"dcterms_title":["National States Rights Party"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/National%20States%20Rights%20Party"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (68 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Stoner, Jesse Benjamin, 1924-2005","Fields, Edward Reed"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_perez-leander","title":"Leander Perez","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Plaquemines Parish, 29.54421, -89.82047","United States, Louisiana, Plaquemines Parish, Pointe à la Hache, 29.57633, -89.79173"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of InvestigationUni"],"dc_date":["1956/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Leander Perez was a Prosecuting Attorney for Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. The FBI opened an investigation on Perez for his possible violation of Civil Rights Statutes by depriving individuals of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana their right to freedom of religion and integrated education. On January 30, 1956, in an interview, Leander Perez stated, \"I have requested the investigation be discontinued at the Washington level and expects the FBI investigation be called off.\" The Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Louisiana contacted the Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, and they agreed that no further investigations would be done. In 1965, another Civil Rights investigation was opened on Perez for complaints that Perez harassed federal election examiners and observers in Belle Chase, Louisiana. Perez also tried to intimidate African Americans who showed up to vote by yelling and cursing at them.","\"Leander Henry Perez, Sr., (July 16, 1891-March 19, 1969) was the Democratic \"political boss\" of Plaquemines and St. Bernard parishes, Louisiana, in the first half of the twentieth century. Officially, he served as a district judge, later as district attorney, and as president of the Plaquemines Parish Commission Council. Perez was born in Dalcour, Louisiana, to Roselius E. \"Fice\" Perez (died 1939) and the former Gertrude Solis (died 1944). He was educated in New Orleans schools, Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge, and the Tulane University Law School in New Orleans. Perez opened a law practice in New Orleans and Plaquemines Parish.\" Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leander_Perez","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Federal Bureau of Investigation records, Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Freedom of religion--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","School integration--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Segregation in education--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Suffrage--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","African Americans--Suffrage","Political rights--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Voting--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Election monitoring--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Harassment--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Intimidation--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Intervention (Federal government)--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish","Governmental investigations--Louisiana--Plaquemines Parish"],"dcterms_title":["Leander Perez"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Leander%20Perez%2C%20Sr."],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (263 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Perez, Leander, 1891-1969"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_malcolmx","title":"Malcolm X","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, 42.33143, -83.04575","United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Inkster, 42.2942, -83.30993","United States, New York, New York County, New York, 40.7142691, -74.0059729"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1950/1965"],"dcterms_description":["Malcom X was the Minister of the Nation of Islam up to March 1964. He left the Nation of Islam and formed the Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity. Malcom X was assassinated in 1965 while delivering a speech in New York City. Norman Butler (Muhammad Abdul Aziz), Thomas Johnson and Talmage Hayer were convicted of Malcom X's murder and all three were sentenced to life in prison. The FBI investigated Malcom X to verify communist influence.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Communism--United States","Governmental investigations--United States","Governmental investigations--Michigan--Detroit","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights--Michigan--Detroit","Civil rights workers--United States","Civil rights workers--Michigan--Detroit","African American civil rights workers","African Americans--Civil rights","Black Muslims","Black nationalism--United States","Black power--United States","Muslims--United States","African Americans--Religion","United States--Race relations","Nation of Islam (Detroit, Mich.)","Organization of Afro-American Unity","Muslim Mosque, Inc.","African American men--New York (State)--New York","African American men--Death","African American men--Violence against--New York (State)--New York","Men--Violence against--New York (State)--New York","Assassination--New York (State)--New York","Assassination--Investigation--New York (State)--New York","Homicide--New York (State)--New York","Murder--Investigation--New York (State)--New York","Criminal investigation--New York (State)--New York","Violent deaths--New York (State)--New York","Intervention (Federal government)--New York (State)--New York","Violence--New York (State)--New York","Shooting (Execution)--New York (State)--New York","Shotguns--New York (State)--New York","Firearms--New York (State)--New York","Gunshot wounds--New York (State)--New York"],"dcterms_title":["Malcolm X"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. 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The only exceptions are small children, pregnant women and those working in the medical field. The principles of Islam are to pray five times a day (in Muslim countries, there are regular calls to prayer), believe in the bible, perform charity work, and study the Koran. The Fruit of Islam is the military section of the MCI. For a portion of the time, the leader of Nation of Islam was Elijah Muhammad.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Federal Bureau of Investigation records, Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dcterms_subject":["Nation of Islam (Chicago, Ill.)","Black Muslims","African Americans--Religion","Black nationalism--United States","Black power--United States","Black militant organizations--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","African Americans--Politics and government--20th century","African Americans--Politics and government"],"dcterms_title":["Nation of Islam"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. 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