{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"fbi_foia_fard","title":"Wallace Fard Muhammed","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1972/1990"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Nation of Islam (Chicago, Ill.)","Black Muslims--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Wallace Fard Muhammed"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Wallace%20Fard%20Muhammed"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":["Fard Muhammad"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_white","title":"White Supremacist groups","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1972/1990"],"dcterms_description":null,"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","White supremacy movements--United States"],"dcterms_title":["White Supremacist groups"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/White%20Supremacist%20Groups"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":null,"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_allenb","title":"Murder of Lillie Belle Allen, York, Pennsylvania, 1969 July 21","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Pennsylvania, York County, 39.91996, -76.72651","United States, Pennsylvania, York County, York, 39.9626, -76.72774","United States, South Carolina, Aiken County, Aiken, 33.56042, -81.71955"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1969-07/1969-08"],"dcterms_description":["Lillie Belle Allen was from Aiken, South Carolina. On July 21, 1969, Lillie Belle and others were visiting the York, Pennsylvania area. During the visit, Ms Allen and friends encountered a group of armed individuals. Ms Allen was subsequently shot by a high powered rifle while moving from the back seat of the vehicle to the driver's seat in an attempt to escape danger. Ms Allen later died from her injuries.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":["eng"],"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["https://vault.fbi.gov/Lillie%20Belle%20Allen%20"],"dcterms_subject":["African American women--Pennsylvania--York","African American women--South Carolina--Aiken","African American women--Death","African American women--Violence against--Pennsylvania--York","Women--Violence against--Pennyslvania--York","Shooting (Execution)--Pennsylvania--York","Rifles--Pennsylvania--York","Gunshot wounds--Pennsylvania--York","Assassination--Pennsylvania--York","Assassination--Investigation--Pennsylvania--York","Homicide--Pennsylvania--York","Murder--Investigation--Pennsylvania--York","Criminal investigation--Pennsylvania--York","Violent deaths--Pennsylvania--York","Political violence--Pennsylvania--York","Police--Complaints against--Pennsylvania--York","Police misconduct--Pennsylvania--York","Race riots--Pennsylvania--York","Riots--Pennsylvania--York","Mobs--Pennsylvania--York","Civil rights--Pennsylvania--York","African Americans--Civil rights--Pennsylvania--York","Intervention (Federal government)--Pennsylvania--York","Violence--Pennsylvania--York","United States. Attorney-General","Allen, Lillie Belle, 1942-1969--Assassination","Allen, Lillie Belle, 1942-1969--Death and burial"],"dcterms_title":["Murder of Lillie Belle Allen, York, Pennsylvania, 1969 July 21"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["https://vault.fbi.gov/Lillie%20Belle%20Allen%20"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (47 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Allen, Lillie Belle, 1942-1969","Leonard, Jerris (Jerris G.), 1931-2006"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_hampton","title":"Fred Hampton","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 41.85003, -87.65005"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1969/1970"],"dcterms_description":["Fred Hampton, age 21, was allegedly shot and killed by the Cook County State Attorneys Police, Chicago, Illinois, on December 4, 1969, when the police conducted a raid on the Black Panther Party (BPP) Headquarters located at 2337 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois. Also killed was BPP member Mark Clark, age 22. Six members of the BPP were wounded during this raid. United States Attorney General John Mitchell called for an investigation so that matters could be provided to a Federal Grand Jury."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Black Panther Party","Assassination--Illinois--Chicago","Police brutality--Illinois--Chicago","Civil rights movements--Illinois--Chicago","Black militant organizations--United States--History","Black power--United States--History--20th century"],"dcterms_title":["Fred Hampton"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Fred%20Hampton"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["2 files (194 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Hampton, Fred, 1948-1969--Assassination"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_bpanther","title":"Black Panther Party","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, North Carolina, Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, 36.09986, -80.24422"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1965/1975"],"dcterms_description":["These records report the investigation of the Winston Salem, North Carolina, chapter of the Black Panther Party.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Black Panther Party","Black militant organizations--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","Black nationalism--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","Black power--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","African Americans--Politics and government","African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","Civil rights--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","Winston-Salem (N.C.)--Race relations","United States--Race relations","African Americans--Societies, etc.","Associations, institutions, etc.--North Carolina--Winston-Salem","Governmental investigations--North Carolina--Winston-Salem"],"dcterms_title":["Black Panther Party"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Black%20Panther%20Party%20"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (2,895 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":null,"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_chavez","title":"Cesar Chavez","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, 39.76, -98.5"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1965/1975"],"dcterms_description":["FBI file of Cesar Chavez, labor leader and founder of the National Farm Workers Association."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Communism","United Farm Workers of America","Labor leaders--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","Mexican American migrant agricultural laborers--United States"],"dcterms_title":["Cesar Chavez"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Cesar%20Chavez"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["17 files (2085 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Chavez, Cesar, 1927-1993"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_marshall","title":"Thurgood Marshall","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, District of Columbia, Washington, 38.89511, -77.03637","United States, Maryland, City of Baltimore, 39.29038, -76.61219"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1965/1989"],"dcterms_description":["Concerns Marshall's activities with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Background investigations were conducted in connection with his appointment as a Federal Judge and a Supreme Court Justice.","\"Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908-January 24, 1993) was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Prior to being a jurist, he was a lawyer who was best remembered for his high success rate in arguing before the Supreme Court and for his victory in the Brown v. Board of Education case.\" From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Civil rights--United States","Civil rights movements--United States","African Americans--Civil rights--United States","Civil rights workers--United States","African American civil rights workers--United States","Governmental investigations--United States","Employee screening--Washington (D.C.)","Judges--United States","African American judges--United States","United States. Supreme Court--Officials and employees","Courts of last resort--Officials and employees","Courts--Officials and employees","African American lawyers--United States","Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka"],"dcterms_title":["Thurgood Marshall"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Thurgood%20Marshall"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (1,394 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Marshall, Thurgood, 1908-1993"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_liuzzo","title":"Viola Liuzzo Murder","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, 32.15475, -86.65011","United States, Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro, 32.27514, -86.61137","United States, Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, 42.33143, -83.04575"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1965/1966"],"dcterms_description":["Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights worker, traveled to Alabama to help with voter registration. In 1965 Ms. Luizzo was murdered en route to a civil rights meeting. Her murder was allegedly committed by KKK members Eugene Thomas, Collie Leroy Wilkins, Jr. and William Orville Eaton. Thomas and Wilkins were found not guilty of first degree murder in state Court. All three suspects were found guilty of civil rights violations in U.S. District Court, Montgomery, AL. The three were sentenced to 10 years in a federal prison. Eaton died on March 9, 1966, from natural causes, before serving his sentence.","\"Viola Gregg Liuzzo (April 11, 1925-March 25, 1965) was a white civil rights activist from the U.S. state of Michigan and mother of five, who was murdered by Ku Klux Klan members after the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches in Alabama. One of the Klansmen in the car from which the shots were fired was a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) informant.[1] After her death, she was the subject of a smear campaign by the FBI. Liuzzo's name is one of those inscribed on a civil rights memorial in the state capital.\" Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_Liuzzo","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Civil rights workers--Alabama","Civil rights workers--Michigan","Assassination--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Shooting (Execution)--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Women civil rights workers--Alabama","Women civil rights workers--Michigan","Civil rights workers--Violence against--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Homicide--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Women--Death","Women--Violence against--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Revolvers--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Gunshot wounds--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Assassination--Investigation--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Murder--Investigation--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Criminal investigation--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Violent deaths--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Political violence--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Mobs--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Civil rights--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Intervention (Federal government)--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Violence--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Governmental investigations--Alabama--Lowndesboro","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )"],"dcterms_title":["Viola Liuzzo Murder"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Viola%20Liuzzo"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (1,520 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Liuzzo, Viola, 1925-1965--Assassination","Thomas, Eugene","Wilkins, Collie Leroy","Eaton, William Orville, -1966"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_allenl","title":"Louis Allen, Liberty, Mississippi, 1964 February 01","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Amite County, 31.1744, -90.80443","United States, Mississippi, Amite County, Liberty, 31.15823, -90.81232"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1964-02"],"dcterms_description":["On February 1, 1964, in Liberty, Mississippi, Louis Allen, an African American logger, was shot to death in his driveway. The previous evening, Mr. Allen had visited his employer in order to obtain a letter of recommendation as he intended to move the next day to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to seek employment as a truck driver and/or bulldozer operator. The killing of Mr. Allen has never been solved.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["African American men--Mississippi--Liberty","African American men--Death","African American men--Violence against--Mississippi--Liberty","Men--Violence against--Mississippi--Liberty","Loggers--Mississippi--Liberty","Shooting (Execution)--Mississippi--Liberty","Shotguns--Mississippi--Liberty","Gunshot wounds--Mississippi--Liberty","Assassination--Mississippi--Liberty","Assassination--Investigation--Mississippi--Liberty","Homicide--Mississippi--Liberty","Murder--Investigation--Mississippi--Liberty","Criminal investigation--Mississippi--Liberty","Violent deaths--Mississippi--Liberty","Civil rights--Mississippi--Liberty","African Americans--Civil rights--Mississippi--Liberty","Intervention (Federal government)--Mississippi--Liberty","Violence--Mississippi--Liberty","Allen, Louis, 1919-1964--Assassination","Allen, Louis, 1919-1964--Death and burial"],"dcterms_title":["Louis Allen, Liberty, Mississippi, 1964 February 01"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/Louis%20Allen"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["2 files (93 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Allen, Louis, 1919-1964"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_kkk","title":"Ku Klux Klan","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Louisiana, Bogalusa, Cassidy City Park","United States, Louisiana, Washington Parish, 30.85334, -90.04052","United States, Louisiana, Washington Parish, Bogalusa, 30.79102, -89.84869"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1964/1966"],"dcterms_description":["The FBI investigated the Ku Klux Klan during 1964 and 1965 for possible violations of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other criminal activities.","The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )--Louisiana","White supremacy movements--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Intimidation--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Segregation--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Voter registration--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Civil rights demonstrations--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Civil rights workers--Louisiana--Bogalusa","African American civil rights workers--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Governmental investigations--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Intervention (Federal government)--Louisiana--Bogalusa","United States. Civil Rights Act of 1964","Bogalusa (La.)--Race relations","Racism--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Hate groups--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Hate--Louisiana--Bogalusa","Segregationists--Louisiana--Bogalusa"],"dcterms_title":["Ku Klux Klan"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/The%20Ku%20Klux%20Klan%20%28KKK%29"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (588 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["McIntyre, Kennenth G.","Doar, John, 1921-2014"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_savio","title":"Mario Savio","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, New York, 43.00035, -75.4999"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1964/1975"],"dcterms_description":["Mario Savio (1942-1996) was a political and human rights activist from the University of California at Berkeley who became the voice of the Free Speech Movement. He was investigated by the FBI from July 1964 until January 1975, following his arrest in March 1964 at a civil rights demonstration in San Francisco."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":null,"dc_relation":["Forms part of the Freedom of Information Privacy Act Collection.","System requirements: Adobe Acrobat reader."],"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":null,"dcterms_subject":["Governmental investigations--United States","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","Free Speech Movement (Berkeley, Calif.)--History","University of California, Berkeley--Students","Political activists--California","Student movements--California--Berkeley--History","College students--California--Berkeley--Political activity--History"],"dcterms_title":["Mario Savio"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"edm_is_shown_by":null,"edm_is_shown_at":["http://vault.fbi.gov/mario-savio"],"dcterms_temporal":null,"dcterms_rights_holder":null,"dcterms_bibliographic_citation":null,"dlg_local_right":null,"dcterms_medium":["federal government records"],"dcterms_extent":["1 file (3113 p.)"],"dlg_subject_personal":["Savio, Mario"],"dcterms_subject_fast":null,"fulltext":null},{"id":"fbi_foia_miburn","title":"MIBURN (Mississippi Burning)","collection_id":"fbi_foia","collection_title":"FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Mississippi, Neshoba County, 32.7535, -89.11757","United States, Mississippi, Neshoba County, Philadelphia, 32.77152, -89.11673"],"dcterms_creator":["United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation"],"dc_date":["1964"],"dcterms_description":["Summary of the investigation of the 1964 murder of three civil rights workers in Mississippi.","\"On June 21, 1964, three young civil rights workers-a 21-year-old black Mississippian, James Chaney, and two white New Yorkers, Andrew Goodman, 20, and Michael Schwerner, 24-were murdered near Philadelphia, in Nashoba County, Mississippi. They had been working to register black voters in Mississippi during Freedom Summer and had gone to investigate the burning of a black church. They were arrested by the police on trumped-up charges, imprisoned for several hours, and then released after dark into the hands of the Ku Klux Klan, who beat and murdered them. It was later proven in court that a conspiracy existed between members of Neshoba County's law enforcement and the Ku Klux Klan to kill them.","The FBI arrested 18 men in October 1964, but state prosecutors refused to try the case, claiming lack of evidence. The federal government then stepped in, and the FBI arrested 18 in connection with the killings. In 1967, seven men were convicted on federal conspiracy charges and given sentences of three to ten years, but none served more than six. No one was tried on the charge or murder. The contemptible words of the presiding federal judge, William Cox, give an indication of Mississippi's version of justice at the time: \"They killed one ni---r, one Jew, and a white man. I gave them all what I thought they deserved.\" Another eight defendants were acquitted by their all-white juries, and another three ended in mistrials. One of those mistrials freed Edgar Ray \"Preacher\" Killen-believed to be the ringleader-after the jury in his case was deadlocked by one member who said she couldn't bear to convict a preacher.","On Jan. 7, 2005, four decades after the crime, Edgar Ray Killen, then 80, was charged with three counts of murder. He was accused of orchestrating the killings and assembling the mob that killed the three men. On June 21-the 41st anniversary of the murders-Killen was convicted on three counts of manslaughter, a lesser charge. He received the maximum sentence, 60 years in prison. The grand jury declined to call for the arrest of the seven other living members of the original group of 18 suspects arrested in 1967.","A major reason the case was reopened was a 1999 interview with Sam Bowers, a former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard convicted in 1967 of giving the order to have Michael Schwerner killed. Bowers remarked in the interview that took place more than 30 years after the crime, \"I was quite delighted to be convicted and have the main instigator of the entire affair walk out of the courtroom a free man. 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