{"response":{"docs":[{"id":"aru_unequal_1713","title":"South Carolina Emigrants Arrive in Arkansas","collection_id":"aru_unequal","collection_title":"Land of (Unequal) Opportunity: Documenting the Civil Rights Struggle in Arkansas","dcterms_contributor":null,"dcterms_spatial":["United States, Arkansas, 34.75037, -92.50044"],"dcterms_creator":null,"dc_date":["1886-12-22"],"dcterms_description":["Article in the New York Times regarding the arrival in Arkansas of black emigrants from South Carolina.","Migration -- Blacks -- African-Americans -- Crop Liens","THE SOUTH CAROLINA EXODUS LITTLE ROCK, Ark., Dec. 21.- A score of negro emigrants from South Carolina reached here to-day on they way to Southern Arkansas, where they will settle. More are coming in January and February. Several hundred will leave Aiken, Hampton, and Barnwell Counties for this State. The emigrants now here say they left South Carolina because the crop or cotton has been short for some seasons past, and that their share of it has been taken by the landlords under the lien law, and also that they have no political rights in that State. They say the exo- dus will take all black labor from numbers of sections and leave planters without help. They say the black men have no future in that State. The New Your Times Published: December 22, 1886"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The New York Times"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Emigrants Arrive in Arkansas"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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NASHVILLE, Tenn., Dec. 15.- One hun- dred colored men, women, and children passed through the city to-day en route fro South Carolina to Arkansas, where they intend to set- tle. They stated that the poor crops and high rents caused them to change their location, and that hundreds of others are making prepara- tions to leave next Spring for points in the Western and Southwestern States. They have made no arrangements fo employment, and evi- dently believe that work may be had for the asking. Some of the party thought their des- tination was Kansas, not knowing the difference between the States."],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["The New York Times"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Immigrants from South Carolina En Route to Arkansas"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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News. TRENTON, S.C., Dec. 31. - There is no dis- guising the fact that a most alarming condition of things exists in Edgefield County in consequence of the exodus of negroes to Arkansas, which be- gan more than a week since and has continued almost without intermission up to the present time. It is estimated that already about one-fifth of the entire negro population of the county, or more than 5,000 persons, has gone and the fever is still spreading. There has been nothing like it since the days of Pharaoh, and the situa- tion may well occasion the deepest anxiety for the future. In the Ridge section of the county, extending from the Lexington boundary to this place along the line of the harlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, and east of this road to the Aiken County line, embracing a stretch of territory 24 miles long and 4 to 5 miles wide, it is estimated that at least fourth-fifths of the negroes have joined the exodus. The townships most affected by the movement are Shaw, Ward, Norris, and portions of Mobley and Pickens. Some of the most extensive plantations in this section, on which large numbers of negroes were formerly employed, are now with- out one colored laborer, and the outlook is gloomy enough to cause wide-spread dismay. The reports heretofore published in the newspapers have not exaggerated a single feature of this unparalleled movement; entire settlements have been depopu- lated, and the public roads leading to Augusta have resounded day and night for the past week with the shuffling tread of a picturesque and motley caravan. To add to the complications of the situation a number of white people talk of leaving the county on account of the passage of the Stock law and the lack of labor. There is also a heavy movement of colored people to Beaufort, Colleton, Charleston, and Hampton Counties. Tow or three wagon- trains, carrying several hundred people, have passed through this section during the past few weeks seaward bound. It is a significant fact that the preachers have been urging this movement on the ground that in the counties named the colored people would be able to enjoy their political rights and assist in carrying the next election. Agents are also at work inducing labor- ers to go to South-west Georgia to engage in farm- ing and in the lumber business at large wages; and along the line of the Columbia and the Greenville Road emigrants are being secured for Kansas. The New York Times"],"dc_format":["application/pdf"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["New York Times, January 5, 1882"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["South Carolina Blacks Migration to Arkansas"],"dcterms_type":["Text"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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Brown, conductor on the Cairo \u0026 Fulton Railroad, who refused to serve black passengers.","Civil Rights -- African-Americans -- Blacks -- Little Rock (Ark.) -- Little Rock -- Pulaski","CIVIL RIGHTS The Case of Capt. Brown The Cele- brated Bill a Nullity. The case against Capt. L. R. Brown conductor on the Cargo and Fulton rail- road for violation of the civil rights bill was argued before Squire Pears yester- day. Mr. W. H. Winfields for the defense, and L. G. Wheeler ___ for the prosecu- tion. The case was submitted and taken under advisement by the Squire who will render a decision at 9 o'clock this morning. During the argument, the justice in reading section eight discovered a flaw in the law, which will doubtles have the effect of rendering the celebrated act a mere nullity on the statute books. The section reads as follows: Section 8. That no person or persons, transacting or carrying on any business of the nature mentioned in the foregoing section of this act, nor any school officer or teacher herein before mentioned, shall make any rule or rules for the government or conduct of such business,schools or in- stitutions herein before mentioned affect- ing persons applying for accommodations, to such person or persons, which shall affect all persons alike, without regard to race or color. It was left to Esquire Pears to discover this defect in the law. We presume, in his decision this morning, he will tell us what he thinks of the whole matter. This should be another lesson to the col- ored people, that the men with whom they have been acting will swindle them upon every occasion. No doubt the word \"not\" was left out on purpose, and by those who supported and passed the bill to keep on the good side of Sambo."],"dc_format":["image/jpeg"],"dcterms_identifier":null,"dcterms_language":null,"dcterms_publisher":["Fayetteville, Ark. : University of Arkansas Libraries"],"dc_relation":null,"dc_right":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dcterms_is_part_of":["Arkansas Gazette"],"dcterms_subject":["African Americans--Arkansas","Civil rights--Arkansas","Race discrimination--Arkansas","Segregation--Arkansas"],"dcterms_title":["Civil Rights - The Case of Capt. Brown"],"dcterms_type":["StillImage"],"dcterms_provenance":["University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 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