- Collection:
- WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection
- Title:
- Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. condemning the Georgia state legislature for refusing to seat Julian Bond at a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1966 January 13
- Creator:
- WSB-TV (Television station : Atlanta, Ga.)
- Contributor to Resource:
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968
- Date of Original:
- 1966-01-13
- Subject:
- Press conferences--Georgia--Atlanta
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Public opinion
Public opinion--United States
African Americans--Attitudes--Georgia--Atlanta
Freedom of speech--Georgia--Atlanta
African Americans--Suffrage--Georgia--Atlanta
Governors--Georgia
Direct action--Georgia--Atlanta
Reporters and reporting--Georgia--Atlanta
Legislators--Georgia
Presidents--United States - People:
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Interviews
Bond, Julian, 1940-2015
Sanders, Carl, 1925-2014
Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973 - Location:
- United States, Georgia, Fulton County, 33.79025, -84.46702
United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798 - Medium:
- moving images
news
unedited footage - Type:
- MovingImage
- Format:
- video/mp4
- Description:
- In this series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips from a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia on January 13, 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. condemns the Georgia legislature for its refusal to seat Julian Bond for his support of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee's (SNCC) position against the Vietnam War. The clip's audio track is inconsistent; some comments may not be completely recorded. Dr. King recognizes the constitutional right to dissent and cites the founding fathers as historical precedent. He "finds it alarming and disturbing to find our nation moving on an obviously unalterable course when dissent is equated with disloyalty." King proposes that America's greatness comes through the right to free speech. He criticizes the Georgian legislature for implying "the people of Fulton County's 136th district cannot decide who is to represent them in this body." Pointing out that over eighty-two percent of voters in the district voted for Julian Bond, King calls upon governor Carl Sanders to reschedule an election to fill the vacant legislative seat and upon people of good will--both white and black--to engage in "creative protest." King indicates some of his interest in the legislative situation comes from his work promoting voting among African Americans; also as a resident of the 136th district, he is concerned that the vacant seat be filled in a timely manner. Demonstrating his concern, he intends to update his voting registration that day. In addition to possible direct action protests, King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) support legal action to assist Julian Bond. An unidentified man off camera announces a fifteen minute break, and the clip pauses. After the break, King presents direct action and legal action as a dual approach by the SCLC as a way to "dramatize the issue," giving citizens a chance "to participate and to express their outrage and their indignation." A reporter begins to ask a question, but the sound stops; King mentions that the legislature does not have to be in session for protests to occur. Several unseen reporters try to ask questions before a break in the clip, after which discussion moves to the SNCC statement condemning the war in Vietnam. When asked if he endorses the SNCC statement, King, who repeatedly spoke out against the war, endorses the statement "in principle." Citing the multi-faceted drain on the country, King encourages the federal administration to support peace; noting President Johnson's engagement in peace moves. An unidentified reporter off-screen seeks to clarify King's reaction to the SNCC statement which labeled the United States as an "aggressor." King declines to argue semantics with the reporter and refuses to take a position for the SCLC without consulting the executive board. Asked if Bond would have been elected if he had spoken out against the war before the election, King replies that he doesn't believe voters would have punished Bond for his position and outlines a possible timeline for a special election to replace Julian Bond. King discusses those who agree with Bond in protesting the war, including himself and "many outstanding congressmen," although he says he does not know enough about the opinion of African Americans in Atlanta in relation to the war to anticipate their reaction. King also clarifies his position relative to the draft; while he has never advocated evading the draft, he does support the right of conscious objectors to have alternative service. Continuing, he proposes that the country should recognize the work of the Civil Rights movement as valuable enough to be an alternative to military service. Several reporters attempt to ask questions, and King stresses unity with other civil rights leaders in Atlanta on the issue of Julian Bond in the legislature. The clip ends with an unidentified man off-screen thanking the reporters for their time. Julian Bond, SNCC communications director, was elected to the 136th district of the Georgia legislature in November 1965, one of ten African Americans elected to the legislature that year. After Bond publicly endorsed the SNCC anti-Vietnam statement and said he respected those who burned their draft cards, members of the House of Representatives voted 184 to twelve to not allow him to serve in the House on January 10, the first day of the legislative session. Later that year the United States Supreme Court ruled that Bond's statement was within his first amendment rights, and the Georgia legislature had to seat him. Bond served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1965 to 1975.
Title supplied by cataloger.
IMLS Grant, 2008.
Digibeta Center Cut (4 x 3) downconvert from HDD5 1080/23.98PsF film transfer. - Local Identifier:
- Clip number: wsbn49968
- Metadata URL:
- https://crdl.usg.edu/id:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn49968
- Digital Object URL:
- https://crdl.usg.edu/do:ugabma_wsbn_wsbn49968
- IIIF manifest:
- https://dlg.usg.edu/record/ugabma_wsbn_wsbn49968/presentation/manifest.json
- Language:
- eng
- Bibliographic Citation (Cite As):
- Cite as: wsbn49968, Series of WSB-TV newsfilm clips of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. condemning the Georgia state legislature for refusing to seat Julian Bond at a press conference held in Atlanta, Georgia, 1966 January 13, WSB-TV newsfilm collection, reel 1346, 4:57/15:11, Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection, The University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia
- Extent:
- 1 clip (about 10 mins., 14 secs.): color, sound ; 16 mm.
- Original Collection:
- Original found in the WSB-TV newsfilm collection.
- Contributing Institution:
- Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection
- Rights:
-
