Johnston, Erle
Biography:
Johnston started out working simultaneously as a correspondent for the Jackson Daily News, the Jackson Clarion-Ledger, and the Memphis Commercial Appeal. In 1937, he secured a full-time job with the Clarion-Ledger. One of only eight staff members, Johnston served the newspaper first as state news editor, then as political reporter and oil and gas editor before becoming the first staff photographer for a daily Mississippi newspaper. In 1941, Johnston became part owner of the weekly Scott County Times of Forest, Mississippi. Johnston's tenure with the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission began in 1960, when he was appointed Director of Public Relations by Governor Barnett. The Sovereignty Commission, designed as the state's "segregation watch-dog agency," was created in 1956 in an effort to combat the threat of integration. The Sovereignty Commission came under attack by many civil rights activists, and it was Johnston's assignment to develop a publicity program that would counter such attacks and defend the commission. In 1963, Johnston became Executive Director of the Sovereignty Commission, a position he held until his resignation in 1968. Johnston's next political endeavor was as Mayor of Forest from 1981 to 1985. During his term, Johnston focused on the advancement and development of the city's industry. Companies such as Hughes Aircraft and Sara Lee Bakeries found homes in Forest, which brought thousands of jobs to the area.
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Archival Collections and Reference Resources
- Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive (University of Southern Mississippi Libraries)
- Attitudes in Mississippi (Reports)
- Erle Johnston and Webb Burke (Black-and-white photographs)
- Erle Johnston (ca. 1950) (Black-and-white photographs)
- Letter, Erle Johnston, Jr. to Northern newspaper editors; 1969 (Letters (correspondence))
- Letter, Erle Johnston, Jr. to Reverend Frederick C. Fowler; April 1, 1965 (Letters (correspondence))
- Letter, William J. Simmons to Erle Johnston, Jr.; November 18, 1987 (Letters (correspondence))
- Letter, William J. Simmons to Erle Johnston, Jr.; November 25, 1987 (Text)
- Mississippi : image and reality; March 1965 (Reports)
- Note and article; Jones Junior College Homecoming, 1995 (Notes)
- Statement by legislators in support of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission; January 20, 1966 (Documents)
- Eyes on the Prize Interviews (Washington University in St. Louis University Libraries)
- Freedom summer digital collection (Wisconsin Historical Society)
- CORE--Mississippi Free Press - Newspaper, 1964 Feb. 8-Aug. 1 (Congress of Racial Equality. Mississippi 4th Congressional District records, 1961-1966; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 793, Reel 3, Segment 69) (Newsletters)
- CORE Southern Regional Office--Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, May 1964-August 1965 (Congress of Racial Equality. Southern Regional Office records, 1954-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 85, Box 16, Folder 11) (Clippings (information artifacts))
- DeMuth--Jerry DeMuth papers, 1962-1987 (Archives Main Stacks, SC3065) (Periodicals)
- Goodman--National clippings and loose clippings (Carolyn Goodman papers, 1964-2000; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 833, Reel 1b) (Clippings (information artifacts))
- Goodman--New York newspaper clippings (Carolyn Goodman papers, 1964-2000; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 833, Reel 1a) (Clippings (information artifacts))
- Kaplow--Friends of SNCC - General, 1964-1967, undated (Alicia Kaplow papers, 1964-1968; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1, Folder 6) (Reports)
- MFDP--Clippings, 1964-1970 (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party records, 1962-1971; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 788, Reel 2, Segment 5) (Clippings (information artifacts))
- MFDP--General papers, 1963-1965, part 2 (Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party records, 1962-1971; Historical Society Library Microforms Room, Micro 788, Reel 1, Segment 2, Part 2) (Memorandums)
- Robinson--Madison County (Miss.) Citizen, 1964-1965 (Jo Ann Ooiman Robinson papers, 1960-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 191, Box 1, Folder 8) (Periodicals)
- SEDFRE--Legal Department files, Mississippi discrimination cases, 1964-1965 (Scholarship, Education and Defense Fund for Racial Equality records, 1944-1976; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 546, Box 45 Folder 23) (Legal documents)
- Walker--WATS Line reports, 1964-1965 (Samuel Walker papers, 1964-1966; Archives Main Stacks, Mss 655, Box 1, Folder 4) (Reports)
- Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006, Folders (Mississippi Department of Archives and History)
- Director - personal, (begining May 11, 1967) (Memorandums)
- Director -- personal (beginning 11-10-66) (Memorandums)
- Director - personal (beginning August 9, 1966) (Letters (correspondence))
- Director personal -- beginning January 11, 1967 (Letters (correspondence))
- Director - personal, beginning October 21, 1968 (Articles)
- Director - personal, February 15, 1967 (Letters (correspondence))
- Director - personal, Jan. 1, 1964 - June 30, 1964 (Articles)
- Director personal -- March 15, 1967 (Letters (correspondence))
- Director - personal (September 14, 1966- ) (Reports)
- Director personal (September 21, 1968) (Letters (correspondence))
- Director's report -- April 1963 (Reports)
- Director's report -- July 1963 (Reports)
- Director's report -- June 1963 (Reports)
- Director's report -- May 1963 (Reports)
- False witness (Articles)
- Penitentiary records (Letters (correspondence))
- Personal (beginning October 12, 1966) (Memorandums)
- Series 2515 : Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Records Online, 1994-2006, Photographs (Mississippi Department of Archives and History)
- USM Oral History (University of Southern Mississippi Libraries)