United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, 33.66581, -80.2164United States, South Carolina, Clarendon County, Summerton, 33.60822, -80.3512De Laine, Joseph A. (Joseph Armstrong), 1898-19741918/2000Essay by Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr., summarizing the history of minority groups in the United States and detailing the struggle of African Americans to achieve first-class citizenship through legal battles such as the Clarendon County, South Carolina, school segregation case, also known as Briggs v. Elliott, and outlining DeLaine's role in the struggle.The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.engForms part of online collection: Rev. Joseph A. DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000.http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/Legal size - 13439 - (Folder 20), Joseph Armstrong DeLaine papers, ca. 1918-2000, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbus, South Carolina.African AmericansAfrican Americans--South CarolinaAfrican American civil rights workersAfrican American civil rights workers--South CarolinaCivil rights workers--United StatesCivil rights workers--Southern StatesAfrican Americans--Civil rightsAfrican Americans--Civil rights--South CarolinaCivil rights--United StatesCivil rights--South CarolinaCivil rights movements--United StatesCivil rights movements--South CarolinaUnited States--Race relationsSouth Carolina--Race relationsRace relationsRace discrimination--United StatesRace discrimination--South CarolinaSegregation in education--United StatesSegregation in education--South CarolinaDiscrimination in education--United StatesDiscrimination in education--South CarolinaUnited States--Social conditionsSouth Carolina--Social conditionsSegregation in education--South Carolina--Clarendon CountyAfrican American clergyClergy--United StatesTrials--South Carolina--Clarendon CountyEssay, n.d., Nine score years ago, Joseph A. DeLaine, Sr.Text