noa_sohpcr_c-0013-3 c-0013-3 sohpcr noa yes Oral history interview with Asa T. Spaulding, April 16, 1979 Spaulding, Asa T. (Asa Timothy), 1902-1990 Weare, Walter B. African American executives--North Carolina--Durham African American executives--North Carolina--Durham--Attitudes Durham (N.C.)--Race relations African Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina--Durham Segregation--North Carolina--Durham Durham Committee on Negro Affairs Durham (N.C.)--Politics and government North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company African American business enterprises--North Carolina--Durham African American politicians--North Carolina--Durham Spaulding, Asa T. (Asa Timothy), 1902-1990 Wheeler, John H. (John Hervey) Asa T. Spaulding was born in rural North Carolina in 1902, but his scholastic aptitude soon removed him from the farm where he spent his childhood. After a high school education in Durham, North Carolina, Spaulding earned a degree from New York University and received training as an actuary at the University of Michigan. He returned to Durham to take a position at the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, a historically African American company. Spaulding eventually held its presidency, and before, during, and after attaining this leadership position, used his influence to advance the interests of the African American community. Spaulding remembers some of those efforts in this interview, including an unsuccessful try for the mayoralty in Durham and his support for a community grocery store. At the heart of this interview, sharing space with Spaulding and his relatively conservative approach to civil rights agitation, are other African American and white civil rights leaders Spaulding worked with, including the fiery but effective Dan Martin, the organizer Howard Fuller, educator Charles R. Moore, and John Wheeler, who helmed the Durham Committee on Negro Affairs. Spaulding's discussion of the committee, as well as North Carolina Mutual, highlights the importance of Durham's African American organizations in sustaining a vibrant black community, and their uncertain future in a changing state. Researchers and students interested in economic empowerment, community organizing, and African American business will find much of interest in this interview. Researchers and students might also consult the two other interviews with Spaulding in this collection, C-0013-1 and C-0013-2. Those interested in learning more about the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company and black business in the South might turn to the interviewer's book, Black Business in the New South: A Social History of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company. The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata. [Chapel Hill, N.C.] : University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill. Southern Oral History Program University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library Oral histories of the American South (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project)) 2008 Transcripts Sound recordings Oral histories http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/C-0013-3/menu.html Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 234.1 kilobytes, 483 megabytes. Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player. MP3 format / ca. 483 MB, 04:24:17 Title from menu page (viewed on June 3, 2008). Interview participants: Asa T. Spaulding, interviewee; Walter Weare, interviewer. Duration: 04:24:17. This electronic edition is part of the UNC-CH digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South. Text encoded by Kristin Shaffer. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers. Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection. 1979-04-16 Durham (N.C.) Durham County (N.C.) 20090721 104319