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| Creator: | Woods, Ruth Dial |
| Creator: | Coe, Anne Mitchell |
| Creator: | Moore, Laura Jane |
| Creator: | Southern Oral History Program |
| Title: | Oral history interview with Ruth Dial Woods, June 12, 1992 |
| Date: | 1992 June 12 |
| Description: | Ruth Dial Woods was born in Robeson County, North Carolina. She begins the interview by describing aspects of her childhood as a Lumbee Indian, focusing specifically on her education. Woods went to an Indian school in Robeson County until the late 1940s; she moved to eastern Tennessee when her mother was unable to complete her graduate degree in North Carolina because of discrimination against Native Americans in institutions of higher education. After her mother graduated, they returned to North Carolina, where Woods graduated from Pembroke High School. After one year at Catawba College, Woods transferred to Meredith College. She left Meredith in the mid-1950s to marry her first husband. The couple lived for several years in Detroit, Michigan, where they both worked for the Ford Motor Company. It was her time in Detroit, Woods explains, that opened her eyes to the segregation and discrimination against Native Americans in the South. When she returned to North Carolina at the end of the decade, Woods finished her bachelor's degree and became a teacher. During the 1960s, Woods became actively involved in the civil rights movement in North Carolina, which she describes as a "multiracial" effort. By the end of the 1960s, she shifted her attention to the women's liberation movement. Woods describes in detail some of her activities in both movements during the 1960s and 1970s, and speaks at length about her thoughts on Native American and other minority rights. In 1985, Woods was appointed to the University of North Carolina Board of Governors, where she worked to promote equality for minority students. She explains her decision to seek this post, and describes how her activism evolved into her appointment to the Board. The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata. |
| Types: | Transcripts | Sound recordings | Oral histories (document genres) | Text | Sound |
| Subjects: | Woods, Ruth Dial | Indian women activists--North Carolina--Robeson County | Women social reformers--North Carolina | Women educators--North Carolina | College trustees--North Carolina | Indians of North America--Civil rights | Indians of North America--Education--North Carolina | Indians, Treatment of--North Carolina--Robeson County | Lumbee Indian | United States, North Carolina, Robeson County |
| Collection: | Oral Histories of the American South: The Civil Rights Movement |
| Institution: | Documenting the American South (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) |
| Contributors: | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Documenting the American South (Project) |
| Rights and Usage: | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Related Materials: | Forms part of Oral histories of the American South collection. |
| Persistent Link to Item: | http://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/L-0078/menu.html |
