Albany Movement
Background:
In November 1961, residents of Albany, Georgia, launched an ambitious campaign to eliminate segregation in all facets of local life. The movement captured national attention one month later when local leaders invited Martin Luther King, Jr. to join the protest. Despite King's involvement, the movement failed to secure concessions from local officials and was consequently deemed unsuccessful by many observers. Subsequent appraisals, however, have identified the movement as a formative learning experience for King and other civil rights organizers, and credited it with hastening the ultimate desegregation of Albany's facilities, which occurred only one year following the movement's conclusion in August 1962.
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Archival Collections and Reference Resources
- Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library. (Digital Library of Georgia)
- The Albany Movement / Baldy, [1962 Aug. 1] (Editorial cartoons)
- Albany stalemate / Baldy, 1962 Aug. 11. (Editorial cartoons)
- Dean, this is in the United States isn't it! / Baldy, 1962 Aug. 28. (Editorial cartoons)
- --I don't want'a catch him-- that's th' fun! / Baldy, 1958 [i.e., 1962] (Editorial cartoons)
- Civil Case Files, 1938-1995, Records of the District Courts of the United States (National Archives at Atlanta)
- Civil Rights History Project (Library of Congress)
- Anne Pearl Avery oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Selma, Alabama, 2011-05-31 (Oral histories (literary works))
- Charles Melvin Sherrod oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Albany, Georgia, 2011-06-04 (oral histories (literary works))
- Doris Adelaide Derby oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, 2011-04-26 (Oral histories (literary works))
- Mary Jenkins oral history interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, 2013-03-09 (oral histories (literary works))
- Mary Jones oral history interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, 2013-03-09 (oral histories (literary works))
- William G. Anderson oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Detroit, Michigan, 2011-07-26 (Oral histories (literary works))
- FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
- Freedom summer digital collection (Wisconsin Historical Society)
- Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: The Collection (Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History)
- New Georgia Encyclopedia (New Georgia Encyclopedia)
- WALB Newsfilm (Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection)
- WALB newsfilm clip of African American students turned away from using the public library in Albany, Georgia, 1962 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for participating in a night march, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Asa D. Kelley explaining reason for obtaining a federal injunction against civil rights demonstrators in Albany, Georgia, 1961 July 21 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. encouraging an audience in their pursuit of civil rights in Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson encouraging dedication in the civil rights struggle during a mass meeting held at Shiloh Baptist Church in Albany, Georgia, 1962 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. William G. Anderson responding on local television to criticism of the Civil Rights movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 19 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of James H. Gray asserting the outsider-run Civil Rights movement is bound to fail in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 18 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Martin Luther King, Jr. answering reporters' questions about a federal injunction barring civil rights protests in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of mayor Asa D. Kelley speaking to reporters about an amicus curiae document issued earlier in the day by the United States Justice Department on behalf of the Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, 1962 August 8 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking about the arrest of kneel-in participants earlier in the day in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27 (news)
- WALB newsfilm clip of policemen monitoring the lunch counter integration attempts of several African Americans in Albany, Georgia, 1962 (News)
- WALB newsfilm clip of Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy leading a kneel-in and being arrested in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 27 (News)
- WALB newsfilm of police chief Laurie Pritchett speaking to reporters from his office about the outbreak of violence following the arrest of demonstrators at a night march in Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 24 (News)
- WSB-TV Newsfilm Collection (Walter J. Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection)




